2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习教材过关八年级(上册)+Units+5-6课件

八年级(上)Units5-61.动词不定式作宾语(☞P163)2.一般将来时(☞P157)类别中考常考点必记单词1.

n.陆军;陆军部队

2.

n.喜剧;喜剧片

3.

n.文化;文明

4.

n.动画片;卡通片

5.

adj.普通的;常见的

6.

v.预料;期待

7.

adj.著名的;出名的

armycomedyculturecartooncommonexpectfamous必记单词8.

v.&n.希望

9.

v.发生;出现

10.

n.笑话;玩笑

11.

adj.主要的;最重要的

12.

v.&n.打算;计划

13.

n.原因;理由

14.

n.情景喜剧

15.

v.忍受;站立

16.

n.文章;论文hopehappenjokemainplanreasonsitcomstandarticle必记单词17.

n.学院;大学;高等专科学校

18.

v.讨论;商量

19.

n.工程师

20.

n.业余爱好

21.

n.意义;意思

22.

n.飞行员

23.

n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺24.

adj.身体的25.

v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆collegediscussengineerhobbymeaningpilotpromisephysicalpaint必记单词26.

n.决心;决定

27.

n.关系;联系

28.

n.(综合性)大学;高等学府resolutionrelationshipuniversity词形转换discussioneducationalunlucky词形转换meaningfulmeaninglesssuccessfulsimplyforeignerimprovementpianist词形转换personalscientistthemselvesviolinist必会短语1.

装扮;乔装打扮

2.

代替;替换

3.

查明;弄清

4.

计划做某事

5.

期待(某人)做某事

6.

准备好∕愿意(做某事)

7.

出版;开花;出来

想出;提出

8.

讨论dressuptakesb.’splacefindoutplantodosth.expect(sb.)todosth.bereadytocomeoutcomeupwithhaveadiscussion必会短语9.

∕

做得好

10.

动作影片

11.

确信;对……有把握

12.

确保;查明

13.

在……开始

在……结束时

14.

长大;成熟;成长

15.

将来;未来16.

能够做某事doagoodjobwelldoneactionmoviebesureaboutmakesureatthebeginningofattheendofgrowupinthefuturebeabletodosth.必会短语17.

成为足球队的一员

18.

写下;记录下

19.

关于;与……有关系

20.

(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据时间(空间)21.

计算机程序设计员;编程人员

22.

下决心makethesoccerteamwritedownhavetodowithtakeupcomputerprogrammermakeresolutions必知句型谈论喜好;制订计划1.—Whatdoyouthinkof

?

——你认为访谈节目怎么样?—Idon’t

.∕I

.

them!∕Ilove

!

——我不介意它们。∕我受不了它们!∕我爱看它们!2.—Doyouwantto

?

——你想看新闻吗?—Yes,I

.∕No,I

.

——是的,我想看。∕不,我不想看。talkshowsmindthemcan’tstandwatchingthemwatchthenewsdodon’t必知句型谈论未来意图1.—Whatdoyou

bewhenyougrowup?

——你长大了想做什么?—Iwanttobe

.

——我想当一名工程师。2.—

yougoingtodothat?

——你打算怎么做?—I’m

mathreallyhard.

——我打算努力学习数学。wanttoanengineerHowaregoingtostudy必知句型3.—Whenareyougoing

?

——你打算什么时候开始?—I’mgoingtostartwhenI

.

.

——我打算上完高中和大学以后开始。tostartfinishhighschoolandcollege用法归纳:mind用法归纳:standThehousestandsonahill.那所房子在小山上。Shecan’tstandbeingkeptstanding.她忍受不了久站。用法归纳:expect易混辨析:happen,takeplacehappen指偶然发生二者都属于不及物动词,不能用于被动语态takeplace指事先计划好或预先布置好的某种确定事件;或指举行某种活动Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow.不管发生什么事,都请通知我。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.我们国家发生了巨大变化。提示

happen还可表示“碰巧”,常用于“sb.+happen(s)todosth.”和“Ithappens+that...”两种结构。Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.=Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenwecalled.我们打电话时她碰巧不在家。易混辨析:befamousfor,befamousas,befamoustobefamousfor以……而出名后接出名的原因,与beknownfor同义befamousas作为……而出名后接表示职业等的词,与beknownas同义befamousto为……所熟知后接人Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。TuYouyouisfamousasagreatscientist.屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。MickeyMouseisfamoustothechildrenaroundtheworld.米老鼠为全世界的孩子所熟知。重点句型:询问职业用法归纳:promiseHedidn’twantMomtoknowhebrokehispromise.他不想让妈妈知道他违背了诺言。Marypromisedanewpentohercousinasagift.玛丽许诺给她的表弟一支新钢笔作为礼物。用法归纳:takeuptakeup开始做;学着做(尤其指为消遣)Maryisgoingtotakeupaninstrument.玛丽打算开始学习一种乐器。占用(时间、空间或精力)Thistablecantakeuptoomuchroom.这张桌子会占太多空间。拓展take的其他常用短语:重点句型:too...to...Theoldmanwastooweaktomove.=Theoldmanwassoweakthathecouldn’tmove.=Theoldmanwasnotstrongenoughtomove.那位老人太虚弱了,不能动。

注意

too...to有时表示肯定意义:前面带有but,only,all,never,not时too后面的形容词是表示心情的形容词或副词,如ready,kind,easy,satisfied等too...nottodo表示“太……,不可能……”Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)1.Tomwouldliketoc

amealforhismotheronherbirthday.(2023自贡)

2.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’sinthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sf

foritsnaturalgas.(2022达州改编)

3.Schooleducationofferschancesforp

developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.(2022成都)

4.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt

.(2021眉山)

5.Hecan’ts

anymore.Heisgoingtorunaway.

ookamousersonalhemselvestandⅡ.根据句意和中文提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)1.Theywere

(不幸的)tohavenotcaughtthetrain.2.Itis

(有意义的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.(2023连云港)

3.Chinese

(文化)hasinfluencedtheworldforthousandsofyears.

4.Tostudybetter,weoften

(讨论)insmallgroupsinclass.(2023广安)

5.Whatdoyouwantto

(成为)whenyougrowup?

unluckymeaningfulculturediscussbeⅢ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.I’mgoingtotakeup

(dance)inmysparetime.

2.—Wouldyoumindnot

(play)footballinthehallway?

—Sorry,Iwon’t.(2021自贡改编)3.Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromised

.

(keep)itasecret.

4.—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope

(find)outwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(2022哈尔滨改编)

dancingplayingtokeeptofind5.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages

(simple)forpleasure.(2022无锡)

6.Afteraheated

(discuss),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.(2022镇江)

7.Schooleducationofferschancesfor

(person)developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.(2022成都改编)

8.Iplan

(send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.(2022永州改编)

simplydiscussionpersonaltosendⅣ.单项选择()1.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.—