2020年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语初中英语

2020年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语初中英语第一卷(选择题，共四大题，计70分)一、听力明白得(分四节，共20小题，计20分)第一节：听选单词或句子：听以下录音，选择你所听到的单词、短语或图画。每个句子仅读一遍．(每题1分，共5分)1．A.studyB.studyingC．studentD．studies2．A.practiceB.singC.improveD.develop3．A.inthemorningB．aftermealC.intheeveningD.onthemorning4．A.understoodB.inmagazineC．inthemagazineD．inmagazines第二节:情形反应：听录音，选出能准确回答你所听到的句子一个选项，每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)6.A．I’mOK．B.You'rewelcome．C．Goodidea．D．Yes,Ihave.7.A．Ithink,soB.Certainly.Onemoment，please．C.No,thanks.D．I’dloveto.8．A.Yes,pleaseaskB.Yes,anythingelseC．Yes，whatisit?D．No,youmustn’t.9A．It’sveryheavy．B．It’sveryhot．C．It’sverylargeD．It'sverystrong.10．A．About20minutesride.B．About10meterslong.C．Abouthalfanhour’swalkD.Aboutaday’sfar.第三节：对话明白得:听以下五段对话及咨询题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍．(每题1分，共5分)。11．AYes．Shewas．B.No．shewasn’tC.Shewasbusy．D．Shewasfree.12．A.Wedon'tknowB．It’slight.C．It’sheavy．D．It’sempty.13．A.Everytenminutes，B.Everysevenminutes.C.Everythreeminutes．D.Everyfifteenminutes．14.A．8857908B．8875908C．8857809D.885709815.A.SusanB.LucyC.JohnD.Peter.第四节:短文明白得；听下面一段短文，依照其内容选择正确答案．(每题1分。共5分)16．Wheredopeoplefromthecitygofortheirholidays?A．Gotothecity．B.Gotothecountry．C．Gotoseesomethinginteresting．D．Gotodosomethinginteresting.17.Howlongdidittakethemtogooutoftown?A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Aboutanhour.C.Awholeday．D.Awholemorning.18．Whatwasthehilllike?A.Verybigandlarge．B．Yellowandcolorful.C．Greenandbeautiful.D.Greyandbeautiful.19．Whendidthespeaker’sfamilygotothecountryfortheirholidays?A．Insummerholidays．B.Yesterday．C.LastweekD.LastMay.20．Whathappenedwhentheybegantoeat?A．Itstartedtorain．B.Itbegantosnow.C.Astrongwindstopped.D．Itbecamedark.二、单项选择题：(每题1分，计20分)21．Youcanstudythegrammar________memorizingit．A.withB．byC.onD.at22．Heusedto_______inthesun，butnowheisusedto______atnight.A.read，readB.reading;readC.read，readingD.reading;reading23．Twelve-year-oldsshouldnot______todriveinChina.A.allowBbeallowC.allowedD.beallowed24.Mostyoungpeoplefind______excitingtowatchafootballmatch．A.itB.thisC．thatD.one25．Theheadmastersaidtheywouldhave________library_______.A．another,builtB.other,builtC．another,buildD.other;building26.Remember,class，______youwork,______resultyou’llget.A.Thebetter,theharderB．Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard，thebetterD.Theharder;thegood27.IworkveryhardbecauseIdon’twantto___________.A.1etmyparentsdownB．1etdownthemC.letmyparentstobedisappointedD．1etmyparentsgo28.Peterlikesplayingfootballverymuch,buthedoesn'tlike_____footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.A.the，theB，／，／C.the，／D./;the29.Ilikeplaces_______it'snotcoldinwinter.A.thoseB.whichC．whereD.this30.Doyouhopetogo_______?A.warmsomewhereBanywherewarmC．warmanywhereD．somewhere3l.Mybrotherisgoingtolookforanotherjob______thecompanyoffershimmoremoney．A.afterB.whenCunlessD．besides32．Jimmy’sparentsareteachers．______ofthemteachesChinese．TheybothteachFrench.A．NeitherB.EitherC．AllD.Both33．Wecanseethesigninpublicplaces.Itmeans〝_____〞.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOFISHINGC．NOPARKINGD．NOSMOKING34.--HowwellAnnadances!Ican’tbelievemyeyes!-_______________.A.SoshedoesB.SodoessheC.NeithercansheD.SocanI35．Inthefuture，thereisn’tgoingto______enoughspaceto______ontheearth.A.have,standinB.be，standC．have，standD.be;standin36．Thebookis_____.Iwrote______nameonitscover______.A．my,my,myselfB.mine;my,myselfC.mine;myself;myD.myself;mine;my37.--Wouldyoupleasetellme________?--OK,hernameisCici.A.whatwashernameB.WhathernamewasC．whatishernameD.Whathernameis38．______itwasyesterdaybecauseofthestorm!A．WhatbadweatherB.WhatabadweatherC．HowbadaweatherD.Howbadweather39.--Yourbrotherdoesn'tgetupearly,doeshe?--_______.Buthegetsuplateonweekends.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes，hedoesn’tD.No，hedoes40．JameswiththeGreens_____theWhiteTowerParkifit______tomorrow.A．aregoingto;isn'trainyB.aregoingto;doesn’trainC．isgoingto;won’trainD.isgoingto;isn’trainy三、完型填空:认真阅读下面短文，从题后所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最正确答案．(每题1分，计l0分)HowtopracticespokenEnglish?HowcanwepracticeourspokenEnglish?Thefirstandthemostimportantthingistobelieve41.Youshouldalwaysbefullofconfidenceoryou42beabletoimproveyourEnglish．Youshouldoftenencourageyourself．〝Comeon,don’tbeafraid!〞Youshouldneverloseheartandnevergiveup．Maybeyouareafraidoflosingface,butyoushouldthinksincewearestudentsandwe’re43,there’snoneedtoworry__44___anything.Youmustalwaysbeactiveinpractice．There’snoproblemthatyourpronunciationandintonation(语调)can’tbeasgood45thenativepeoplebecauseweareChinese,andwedon’thavechancestoliveinforeigncountriesandtalkwiththepeoplethere46．ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomakeourselvesunderstoodand47otherpeople.Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou．48theywillencourageyou．Soifyouarebraveenoughyou’llcertainlymakearapidprogressinyour___49____English.___50____beshyorafraid!Justhaveatry.41．A.itselfB.yourselfC．themselvesD．myself42.A.can’tneverB．areneverC．willD．willnever43.A．1earningB．sayingC．studentsD.teaching44．A．／B.toC．aboutD.for45．A.soB．withC.asD.that48．A.forsometimeB．sometimeC．sometimesD．allthetime47．A．tobeunderstoodB.understandC.understoodD．understanding48.A.soB.insteadC．orD.nor49A．speakingB．speechC．spokenD．50．A．Don’tB.NotC.NoD.Do四、阅读明白得(共l0小题。每题2分，计20分)AQuickreferenceindex(快速名目索引)ACTORSANDACTEESS385-399MAPS(COLOUR)517-528MUSEUMS454-469MEDICALDEVELOPMENT492ANIMALS493-496HOLIDAYS841-873ART,FAMOUS480-481PLANTS,RIVERS108-109,114-115HIGHWAYS131-141NATIONALPARKS747-749BOOKS,BESTSELLERS476COUNTRIES529-615DISCOVERIESANDINVENTIONS336-338PASSPORTS142-144ENVIRONMENT80-101POPULATION616-619EDUCATION284-321POSTALINFORMATION1033-1039FLAGSOFTHEWORLD513-516SPORTS884-97851.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?A.Onpages517-528B.Onpages529-615.C．Onpages616-619.D．Onpages493-496.52．IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesefilmstarChengLong,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?A．POSTALINFORMATIONonpagel033.B．ACTORSANDACTRESSESOnpages385-389.C．ENVIRONIVIENTonpages80-10l.D．NATIONALPARKSOnpages747-749.53．Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouthowtosurfonpages______.A．141-144B．841一873C．884-978D.517-52854．IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison，youfraysearch_______.A．DISCOVERIESANDINVENTIONSB.ART,FAMOUSC.POPULATIOND.EDUCATION55．Youcanfind〝ThanksgivingDay〞onpage_______.A．841—873B.108-109C.284-321D.513-516.BVision-phones(可视电话)Radio，telephoneandtelevisionarewidelyusedintheworld，Whenyouswitchontheradio,youcanlisten．Butwhenyouusetelephone，notonlycanyoulistentoothersbutalsoyoucanchatwiththem，however,youcan’tseeanythingatall.Televisionismuchbetterthanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit，buttheycan’ttakepartinwhattheysee.Today,somepeopleareusingatypeoftelephonecalledvision-phone.Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother．Vision-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling，Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture．Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone，Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit,too.Perhapsinthenearfuture,vision-phonewillcomeintowideuseinoureverydaylife.56.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthatthe_______wasinventedlast.A.radioB.televisionC.telephoneD．vision-phone57.Maybethevision-phonecantaketheplaceof______someday.A.theradioB.thetelephoneC．thetelevisionD.alltheabove58．Throughavision-phonewecan_______A.takemedicineB.orderwhatweneedC.travelaroundtheworldD．tryonclothes59.Inthefuture,youcanuseavision-phoneto________A.readabookB.askanassistanttoreadabookforyouC.askanassistanttobringyouabookD.askanassistanttodosomeshoppingforyou60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Vision-phoneismoreadvancedthanradio-telephoneortelevision．B.Peoplewillusevision-phoneinthefuturemorethannow.C.Vision-phonewillbehelpfulinpeople’slife．D.Itisimpossibletodoshoppingthroughvision-phone．第二卷(非选择题，共八大题，计80分)五、任务型完形填空come,pay,that,it,much,taxpayer,for,anything,which,tax,say,noYou___61____tuition(学费)foryouruniversityeducation.Butdoyouknow___62____yourtuitiondoesn’tcompletelycovereducationcosts?AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部)，thetuitionstudentspayisonly25percentofthecostofuniversityeducation.Mostoftherest___63_____fromthegovernment,eithercentralorlocal.Theycollecttaxesfromyou,yourparentsandotherpeople,andthenputpartofthemineducationandotherthings.Soitisright__64_____youreducationissupportedby____65____.Everyoneistaxpayer,evenyoustudent.Youmaynotpayindividualincometax(个人所得税)sinceyouhave__66____salary(薪酬).Butyoupaytaxeswhenbuyalmost___67___books,CDsandmoviestickets,____68_____makeseveryoneataxpayer.Itisourdutytopay___69____.Weshoulddowhatourcountryasksusto.Onecentfromusmaybeofgreathelp___70_____others.六、任务型阅读明白得Dragon–boatFestival(端午节)Dragon–BoatFestivalallalsocalledtheDuanWuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar．Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingZongZiandracingdragonboats．Toholdthedragon-boatracesisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoets(诗人)inChina．QuYuanwasborninZiguiofHubeiProvinceover2,200yearsago．QuYuanwasanhonestminister(大臣)oftheStateofChu，duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-22lBC)(战国时期)．Hewasuprightandwise.Hewantedtobringhiscountrypeaceandmakethestatemorestronger,butthecountrywasinthehandsofbadofficials，hefailed．Atlast，hewasverydiscouraged.(1)theMiluoRiver,throwing,he,into,himself,life,by,his,ended.(2)据讲当时人们从船上跳下去试图救他。Butitwastoolate．Also，theywereverysadandtheythrewriceintothewatertofeedQuYuan’sspirit.(3)NowwereadhispoemLiSaowhichwasfilledwithdeeploveforhiscountry．Wecanseethedragon-boatracesandhaveakindofChinesefoodnamedZoneZitoeatduringtheDragon-boatFestival．71．WhatarethetwoimportantthingsontheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________________________72.(1)把划线部分的单词组成句子。____________________________________________73.将文中(2)处的汉语句子译成英语。_______________________________________________74.把(3)处划线部分译成汉语。____________________________________________________75.Listthewordsthatcandescribethequalities(品质)ofQuYuan.(atleast3)____________________________________________________________________七、情形交际：〔分A、B两篇，共10个小题，每题1分，计10分〕A．依照对话内容，从题后方框内所给的ABCDEFG七个选项中选出5个，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句意正确，将答案写在题号后的括号内(每空l分，计5分)(AstudentmeetshisEnglishteacheratthestationafterthesummerholidaysbegin)S：Hello,MissLi.Howareyou?T:Oh,fine,thankyou.76________.Andhowareyouandyourparents?S：We’reallverywell,too，Thanks.T:77_______?S:MyparentsandIaregoingtoseemygrandparentsinShanghai.T:Areyou?I’mgoingtoBeidaihe.Alltheteachersaregoing.S:78._________?T:Foraweek.S:We’recomingbackinaweek,too.79_________.T:Thankyou.Haveagoodtrip,Theregoesthebell.80________.Goodbye.S:Bye.Let’sgototheclassroom.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourholidaythere.WhereareyougoingnowWillittakeyousometimeImustgetonthetrainnowGladtoseeyouhereHowlongareyoustayingthereB.依照对话内容，补全对话，使其意思完整。每空只填一个词，将答案写在后面的横线上。(每空l分，计5分)A：Hi！B：Hi，Mary!A：Didyou81______agoodtimelastSunday?B．Yes,wedid.We82_______outforapicnic.A:Great!Wheredidyouhaveit?B：AtthefootoftheGreatWall.A：With83______didyougo?B：IwentwithPeter,Jim,Lucy,LilyandJenny.A：Whattimedidyoustart?B：At8：30inthemorning．A：84_____didyougothere?B：Wewenttherebybike.A：Whatdidyouhave85_______lunch?B:WehadBeijingduck,chicken,eggs,breadandfruits.八、词汇考查：(分A、B、C三部分，共15个小题，每题1分，计15分〕A．依照汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整．将答案直截了当写在横线上(每题1分，计5分)86．Alibrarykeeperisanotherwayofsayingal_________.87．Thep_______ofChinaisupto1．3billion．88．Plantingtreescanhelptomakeour______(环境)clearerandmorebeautiful.89.Chinaisagreatcountry________(有)alonghistory．90.Ourheadmasteroftensurfsthe_______(英特网)forusefulreformation.B．依照句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每题l分，计5分)91.〝Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?〞saidhisteacher______.(angry)92.Couldyoulendmeyourruler?Mineis______(break).93.Iwanttoknowifthereisanon-stop(直达的)______(fly)fromLanzhoutoHainanthisFriday．94.Peopleallovertheworldhopetolivea_______(peace)andwealthylife.95.Therearethree_______(knife)onthetable．C.依照句意，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(每题l分，计5分)96.They_______(chat)onlinewhenAmycameupthestairs.97.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmypetdog_____(lie)onthefloor,dead.98.I’msorryIforgot_______(post)yourletteronmywayhome.--That’sOK.Iwilldoitmyselfthisafternoon.99.Shetellshersontohavehishair______(cut)everyothermonth.100.Yesterday,she______(make)tofinishalltheworkinashorttimebyhisboss.九、短文改错：下面短文的划线部分有错误，请依照短文内容将其改正，并将正确答案写在题后的横线上〔每题1分，计5分〕DoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren’twiththemthroughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjoytakepartin(101)manykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearning(102)somepracticalknowledgeintheirlife.Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting….Themoreimportant(103)forthechildrenistolearntolookafterhimself(104).HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostoffamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong….Andthegovernmentneverchargesforthem.Itissaying(105)thatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.101.___