高一年级英语第二学期教学质量检测

高一年级英语第二学期教学质量检测考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分120分，考试时刻100分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内，填写学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试终止，只上交答题卷。注：机读卡请正确填涂：卡号为：5个0+试场号+座位号，共9位。如：3试场21号，其卡号为000000321.请分别用钢笔或圆珠笔填写好=1\*GB3①姓名=2\*GB3②卡号用2B铅笔涂好:=1\*GB3①试卷类型---红色卡涂A型(蓝色卡涂B型)=2\*GB3②卡号=3\*GB3③考试科目----英语第一部分：听力（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节:请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whichplacehasn’tthewomanbeento？A.NewYork. B.Beijing. C.Tokyo.2.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily？A.5.B.7. C.6.3.Whereistheman？A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Athome.4.WhyisDavidinvitedtotheparty？A.Theman’smotheraskshimto.B.Tohelporganizetheparty.C.Tocontroltheconversation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewrotethenewplay. B.Hegotthebiggestpart.C.He’sgladtoactanypart.第二节:请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowmuchwillitcostifacouplegotoMadridinApril？A.About＄1050.B.About＄920.C.Morethan＄960.7.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation？A.FewerpeoplegotoMadridinJuly.B.ThemanhasdecidedtogotoMadridinApril.C.Thepricegoesupanddownindifferentmonths.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whywasthemanangry？A.Thewomandidn’ttellhimMrPowellcame.B.Thewomandidn’tphonehimwhenMrPowellcame.C.Mr.Powelldidn’tphonehim.9.Whatdidthemanthinkhehaddonebeforeheleft？A.Hehadputthecardinhiswallet.B.Hehadwrittenthenameandphonenumberonthecard.C.Hehadgiventhecardtothewoman.10.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis？A.Theman’ssecretary.B.Theman’swife.C.Awaitress.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthephotographertodo？A.Takeaphotoofhermother.B.Gotohermother’sbirthday.C.Takeaphotoofher.12.Howmuchdoesonecopycost？A.Eighteendollars. B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.13.Howdoesthephotographertakethewoman’spicture？A.Heasksthewomantostandthereandsay“cheese”.B.Heasksthewomantositonthechairandsay“cheese”.C.Heasksthewomantositdownandkeepsilent.第二部分：单项填空（共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分）14.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear. A.isused B.areused C.hasbeenused D.havebeenused15.---Doyouusuallygotoworkbybus?---________. A.Yes,butIdo B.No,butIdo C.No,butIusedto D.No,butIdidn’t16.Ireceivedaninvitation______Jack_____hisweddingyesterday.He'llgetmarriednextweek. A.of;to B.from;to C.of;at D.from;at17.______yourexercises_____Jack'sandyou'llrealizeyoushouldworkharder.A.Compare;with B.Compare;to C.Comparing;with D.Comparing;to18.Hepromised____hewouldvisitmeand____hewouldtryhisbesttohelpme. A./;/ B.that;/ C./;that D.if;that19.Iftheway_____youdothejobiswrong,you'llsurelyfail____goodyourideamaybe. A.how;however B./;however C.that;whatever D.inwhich;how20._______littlechildrenmade_______manytoys.A.Such;so B.So;such C.So;so D.Such;such21.Crusoeheldupa______candleto______theroomA.lighted;lit B.lit;light C.lighted;light D.lit;givelight22.Howmanyyears_____he_____Mary?A.is;marriedwith B.has;beenmarriedtoC.has;married D.has;gotmarriedto23.---______Iaskhimforpermission?---No,Idon'tthinkyou_____.A.Must;haveto B.Do;needto C.Need;must D.May;needto24.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,_________. A.theoldman’seyeswerefilledwithtears B.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman’sface D.theoldmanburstintotears.25.TheboyhasbeenadmittedtoNanjingUniversitybuthisfamilyissopoorthattheycan'taffordhiscollegeeducation.Sohedecidedto____thebank____aloan(贷款).A.apply;for B.applyto;for C.applyto;to D.apply;to26..---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow. A.willbecalling B.willcall C.call D.amtocall27.Whenaskedbythepoliceinthepolicestation,hesaidthatheremembered_______attheparty,butnot______. A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leaving D.arriving;toleave28.---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.---You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit. A.shan't B.mightnot C.needn't D.shouldn't29.While______television,weheardthedoorbellring. A.havingwatched B.watched C.watching D.beingwatched30.---It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,_______.Icoulddoitin30minutes. A.comeon B.pardonme C.youareright D.don'tmentionit第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thewomen’scollegehadaverysmallcar-park(停车场),and__31__severaloftheteachersandstudents,andmanyofthestudents’boyfriendshadcars,itwas__32__difficulttofindaplacetopark.Theheadofthecollege,whosenamewasMissBaker,thereforehada__33__placeinthecar-parkforherownsmallcar.Therewerewhite__34__rounditandithadanoticesaying,“Reserved(保留)forHeadofCollege.”Oneevening,however,whenMissBakergotbacktothe__35__afewminutesbeforethetimebywhichallstudentshadto__36__,shefoundanothercarinherparkingplace.Thereweretwo__37__init,oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman.MissBaker__38__thattheyoungmanwouldhavetoleavevery__39__,soshedecidedtoaskhimtomovehiscarabit,sothatshecouldpark__40__intheproperplaceforthenightbeforegoingtobed.Astheyoungman’scarwas__41__thefences,MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideiton__42__side,wherethegirlwas__43__.Shethereforecameuponthisside,__44__herownwindowandtappedherhorn(喇叭)lightlyto__45__theirattentiontothefact__46__shewasthere.Thegirl,whohadher__47__ontheboy’sshoulder,looked__48__insurprise.Shewasevenmore__49__whensheheardMissBakersay,“Excuseme,butmayIchange__50__withyou?”31.A.asB.ifC.soD.though32.A.onceB.seldomC.oftenD.sometimes33.A.largeB.properC.certainD.special34.A.carsB.fencesC.linesD.ropes35.A.houseB.collegeC.officeD.car36.A.leaveB.beginC.beinD.park37.A.girlsB.menC.studentsD.people38.A.knewB.insistedC.wonderedD.forgot39.A.oftenB.lateC.soonD.early40.A.hersB.herC.her’sD.herself41.A.beyondB.farfromC.closetoD.oppositeto42.A.other’sB.anotherC.theeitherD.theother43.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.waiting44.A.openedB.facedC.leftD.shut45.A.showB.receiveC.drawD.pay46.A.howB.whichC.thatD.why47.A.bagB.legC.bookD.head48.A.forwardB.upC.throughD.around49.A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.delighted50.A.seatsB.carsC.placesD.directions第四部分：阅读明白得（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查),howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.51．Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses. B.

Hiswaysoflearning.C.

Thewayheuseshistools. D.

Thevarioustoolsheuse52．“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,---”theauthorsaysthistoshow________.A.theimportanceofinformation B.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs.53．Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat________.A.doesnotonlyworkunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.leavesnoroomforimprovementC.doesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditionsD.canbeusedformanypurposes54．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.B.

Thetheoryofrelativity.C.

Exactnessisthecore（核心）ofscience.D.

Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.BTheofficergaveLeakeytwoticketsandcalmlyexplainedthatifhehadtodrivetowork,ajudgewouldprobablyallowhimarestricted（受限制的）license（执照）.“No,”Leakeyshouted.“Iamnotgoingtotalktoanyjudge!Iamgoingtosettlethiswithyou!”Anhourlater,theofficersawLeakey’scarcoming.“Whatdosehewantnow?”hesaidtohimself.Leakeydroveslowlybythesideofthepolicecar.Thenabullethittheofficer’sface.Leakeyranaway.Theofficerwasunabletosee.Hisvoicewasgone.Histonguehadbeentornintosmallpieces.Touchinghisface,hediscoveredthathehadnoupperjaw,nonose,nocheek-bones.Hemanagedtogetoutofthecar,butsanktotheground.Hethoughtofhisgrandmother,seriouslywoundedwhilesavingtwoothersoldiers.Shereceivedamedalforbravery.HerecognizedthevoiceofDetectiveDole.“Canyouhearme?”Doleasked,takingtheofficer’shandgently.“Squeeze(挤眼）onceforyesandtwiceforno.”Theofficersqueezedonce.Throughsomequestions,thedetectivelearnedimportantfacts---thegunmanwasablackman.Theofficercouldn’trememberthegunman’sname,butthelicenseplatenumberwasfixedinhismind.Hesignedforpaperandpenandwrote---“6800BAB.”Onhiswaytothehospital,adetectivetoldhimthatLeakeyhadbeencaught.Thepainwasverygreat.Withnoupperjaworteeth,hecouldeatonlysoftfoods.Leakeywassentencedto30yearsinprison.Theofficerreceivedhisgoldsergeant’sbadge（徽章）in1993.55.Theentirestructureoftheofficer’s________hadbeen_______.A.jaws;wounded B.teeth;broken C.face;tornoff D.cheekbones;hurt56.Theofficerhaddifficultyin________and________.A.talking,reading B.writing,signingC.thinking,squeezing D.eating,hearing57.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttopicforthispassage?A.TheBlackManWithoutMercy（仁慈）. B.TheOfficerWhoWouldn’tGiveUp.C.ABadlyWoundedOfficer. D.TheBravestOfficerintheWorld.CNine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfacewhite.“Mother!”hecried.“AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons(烙铁).It’sterrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.”Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgot.“Oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuring(治愈)rabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur’streatment,theboygotbetter.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentersforresearch.58.PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.“DoctorofScience”means______.A.adegreewhichisthehighestinscienceB.someonewhosejobistomakesickpeoplewellagainC.apersonwhoworksinthelabD.thepostinscience59.ThoughPasteurwasinpoorhealth,heworkedhardinorder_______.A.tomakealiving B.topreventthedogfromrabiesC.tofindagoodwaytocurerabies. D.toprotectchildrenfrommaddogs60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Hisdisabledleftarmandleghadnothingtodowiththemaddogs.B.Thoughhisleftarmandlegweredisabled,heworkedevenharderthanbefore.C.Louiswasfamousforhisdiscovery.D.Inhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.61.ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytobuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat______.A.Pasteurwasrespectedbypeople B.peoplesupportedPasteur’sresearchonrabiesC.peoplerewardedPasteurforhisdiscoveryD.peopleknewhelivedapoorlifeDEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manypeoplearenamedaftermenorwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.62.Themainideaofthispassageis________. A.thatpeopleareallfriends B.thatpeopleneedfriends C.howtogettoknowfriends D.howtonameaplace63.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________. A.noneneedsfriends B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople’slife D.weneedtobealone64.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Peoplearenothappywhentheirfriendsleavethem. B.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways. C.Peoplewillneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway. D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.65.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelongerthanthosewhodon’t? A.Becausetheyfeelhappierandarehealthy. B.Becausetheygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends. C.Becausetheytakebettercareoftheirfriends. D.Becausetheyarebeingwelltakencareofbytheirdoctors.ETheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportannouncedthefollowingforecastSaturdaynightforBatonRougeandthesurroundings.ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s.Windswillbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourbecomingsmalleratnight.Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots(海里).Seaswillrun2-4feet.Windsandseaswillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightideat1pm,lowtideat12:24am.RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperatureshouldchangefrom86to65degrees.Therewillbescattered(稀疏的)afternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.HighSaturdaywas86,withalowof65.66.Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina________.A.Saturdaymorningpaper B.SundaymorningpaperC.Sundayeveningpaper D.Mondaymorningpaper67.Thisforecastpredictsthat__________.A.recordswillbebrokenB.therewillbenorainintheforecastperiodC.skieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMondayD.temperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear68.Thisforecasttellsthatwinds__________.A.willbefromsouthtowestB.willreducetheirspeedatnightC.willdecrease(=reduce)theirspeedwhentheyjoininthunder-showersatseaD.willbefromadifferentdirectiononthecoastthaninthecity69.Thelowestrecordedtemperatureforthedateoftheforecastwas________.A.inthemidtoupper70sB.65degreesC.intheupper60sD.51degrees70.Ifonewereplanningtoplayanoutdoorgameduringthisperiod,heshould________.A.planthegameforthemorninghoursB.planthegamefortheafternoonC.putoffthegameforbetterweatherD.planthegamefortheeveninghours第五部分：阅读短文，依照所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TheearliestpeopleofNewZealand,theMaori（毛利人）,camefromtheislandsofPolyBesiainthePacific,whichmeans“manyislands”.InMaorihistory,thefirsttravellertoreachNewZealandintheyear950wasamancalledKupe.HenamedthecountryAo-tea-roa,whichmeans“thelandofthelong,whitecloud”.Followinghisdiscoverymanyislanderstravelled3,500kilometresbyseaintheirnarrowboatstothisnewcountrybetween1100and1350.Theytookwiththemdogs,ratsandplantslikethesweetpotato,andsettledmainlyinNorthIslandwheretheweatherwaswarmer.AstheMaorihadnowrittenlanguage,thestoriesofMaorihistorywerehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration（一代）.By1840about2,000Europeans,mainlyBritish,hadcometosettleinNewZealandandtheMaorisignedanagreementwiththesesettlers.However,inlateryearstherewerefierceargumentsoverlandrightsandmanybattleswerefoughtbetweenthesettlersandtheMaori.Asaresultofthesewarsanddiseases,theMaoripopulationfellfrom100,000to4,200.Theirpopulationhasnowincreasedto435,000,andtodaytheymakeupabout13%ofthepopulation.NewZealandisalsohometoabout170,000PacificIslandersfromOceaniawhohavesettledmainlyinAucklandinNorthIsland.BothMaoriandPacificIslandersareencouragedtousetheirownlanguages.ThelanguagewhichtheMaorispeakisrelatedtothelanguagesofTahitiandHawaii.Todaytherearespecialkindergartens（幼儿园）forMaorichildren,andtheMaorilanguageisnowtaughtinmoreandmoreschools.YoucanalsotakeadegreeinMaoriorMaoriStudiesatfiveofthecountry’suniversities.PeopleOriginalplace（最初的地点）76.______78._____CausesMaorifromtheislandsearliestyears?overthelandrights71.______PolyBesia9501Kupe’sfollowers(islanders)74._____1100—135079.______80._____72.______(mainlyBritish)75._____77.______2,00073._____Oceaniainrecentyears170,000第六部分:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判定：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情形改正：该行多一个词：把余外的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Itisapleasureformetowritethislettertotellhowmuch81._____Ienjoyedmystayinyourwholefamilylastweek.Thiswasmy 82._____firstvisittoaEnglishfamily.Atfirst,Iwasworriedaboutmy 83._____poorEnglish.AndwhenIsawyourwifeandchildrenwaitingfor 84._____mewithwarmsmileofwelcomeontheirfaces,Iimmediatelyknew 85._____thateverythingwouldbeallright.Therearemanyhappy 86._____memoriesoftheweekthatIkeepwithmeforever.Iparticularly 87._____enjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthe 88._____changingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.Ialsolikethe 89._____fishingtrip.Itwassuchmuchfun. 90._____杭州四中教育集团（下沙校区）高一年级第二学期教学质量检测英语试题卷答卷第五部分：阅读短文，依照所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.________________________72.______________________