含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置

含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle随着全球能源结构的转型和可持续发展的需求，光伏发电作为一种清洁、可再生的能源形式，已经在配电网中得到了广泛的应用。然而，光伏发电的随机性和波动性给配电网的稳定运行和优质供电带来了挑战。因此，如何对含光伏发电的配电网中的有功无功资源进行综合优化配置，以提高电网的供电质量、运行效率和安全性，已成为当前研究的热点和难点。Withthetransformationoftheglobalenergystructureandthedemandforsustainabledevelopment,photovoltaicpowergeneration,asacleanandrenewableformofenergy,hasbeenwidelyusedindistributionnetworks.However,therandomnessandvolatilityofphotovoltaicpowergenerationposechallengestothestableoperationandhigh-qualitypowersupplyofthedistributionnetwork.Therefore,howtocomprehensivelyoptimizetheallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesinthedistributionnetworkcontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration,inordertoimprovethepowersupplyquality,operationalefficiency,andsafetyofthepowergrid,hasbecomeahotanddifficultresearchtopic.本文旨在探讨含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源的综合优化配置问题。文章将介绍光伏发电的基本原理及其在配电网中的应用现状，分析光伏发电对配电网运行的影响。然后，文章将综述现有的有功无功资源优化配置方法和技术，包括传统的优化算法和近年来兴起的智能优化算法等。在此基础上，文章将提出一种适用于含光伏发电的配电网的有功无功资源综合优化配置方法，该方法将综合考虑光伏发电的随机性和波动性，以及配电网的运行约束和经济效益等因素，实现电网资源的优化配置和高效利用。文章将通过仿真实验和实际案例分析，验证所提方法的有效性和实用性，为含光伏发电的配电网的优化运行和管理提供理论支持和实践指导。Thisarticleaimstoexplorethecomprehensiveoptimizationallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration.Thearticlewillintroducethebasicprincipleofphotovoltaicpowergenerationanditsapplicationstatusinthedistributionnetwork,andanalyzetheimpactofphotovoltaicpowergenerationontheoperationofthedistributionnetwork.Then,thearticlewillreviewexistingmethodsandtechnologiesforoptimizingtheallocationofactiveandreactivepowerresources,includingtraditionaloptimizationalgorithmsandintelligentoptimizationalgorithmsthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Onthisbasis,thearticlewillproposeacomprehensiveoptimizationmethodforactiveandreactivepowerresourceallocationsuitablefordistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration.Thismethodwillcomprehensivelyconsidertherandomnessandvolatilityofphotovoltaicpowergeneration,aswellastheoperationalconstraintsandeconomicbenefitsofthedistributionnetwork,toachieveoptimalallocationandefficientutilizationofpowergridresources.Thearticlewillverifytheeffectivenessandpracticalityoftheproposedmethodthroughsimulationexperimentsandpracticalcaseanalysis,providingtheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidancefortheoptimizationoperationandmanagementofdistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration.二、光伏发电基本原理及特性BasicPrinciplesandCharacteristicsofPhotovoltaicPowerGeneration光伏发电，又称为太阳能发电，是一种利用光生伏打效应将太阳能直接转换为电能的发电方式。其基本原理在于光伏效应，即当太阳光照射到光伏电池上时，光子会与电池内的半导体材料相互作用，导致电子从束缚状态中被激发出来，形成光生电流。这一过程中，光伏电池起到了将光能转换为电能的关键作用。Photovoltaicpowergeneration,alsoknownassolarpowergeneration,isapowergenerationmethodthatutilizesthephotovoltaiceffecttodirectlyconvertsolarenergyintoelectricalenergy.Thebasicprincipleliesinthephotovoltaiceffect,whichmeansthatwhensunlightshinesonaphotovoltaiccell,photonswillinteractwiththesemiconductormaterialinsidethecell,causingelectronstobeexcitedfromtheboundstate,formingaphotogeneratedcurrent.Duringthisprocess,photovoltaiccellsplayacrucialroleinconvertinglightenergyintoelectricalenergy.光伏发电具有一些独特的特性，使其在可再生能源领域占据重要地位。光伏发电是一种清洁、无污染的能源，其运行过程中不产生温室气体排放，对环境友好。光伏发电系统相对独立，不需要燃料运输和储存设施，因此运行维护成本较低。光伏电池的安装和运营相对灵活，可以适应不同规模和类型的电力系统需求。Photovoltaicpowergenerationhassomeuniquecharacteristics,makingitoccupyanimportantpositioninthefieldofrenewableenergy.Photovoltaicpowergenerationisacleanandpollution-freeenergysourcethatdoesnotproducegreenhousegasemissionsduringoperationandisenvironmentallyfriendly.Photovoltaicpowergenerationsystemsarerelativelyindependentanddonotrequirefueltransportationandstoragefacilities,resultinginloweroperatingandmaintenancecosts.Theinstallationandoperationofphotovoltaiccellsarerelativelyflexibleandcanadapttotheneedsofdifferentscalesandtypesofpowersystems.然而，光伏发电也存在一些局限性。由于太阳光的间歇性和随机性，光伏发电的输出功率具有较大的波动性，这对电力系统的稳定运行和调度带来挑战。光伏电池的转换效率受到多种因素的影响，如温度、光照强度、光谱分布等，这些因素的变化都可能影响光伏电池的发电效率。However,photovoltaicpowergenerationalsohassomelimitations.Duetotheintermittencyandrandomnessofsunlight,theoutputpowerofphotovoltaicpowergenerationhassignificantfluctuations,whichposeschallengestothestableoperationandschedulingofthepowersystem.Theconversionefficiencyofphotovoltaiccellsisinfluencedbyvariousfactors,suchastemperature,lightintensity,spectraldistribution,etc.,andthechangesinthesefactorsmayaffectthepowergenerationefficiencyofphotovoltaiccells.因此，在进行含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置时，需要充分考虑光伏发电的基本原理和特性，合理安排光伏电源的接入位置和容量，优化调度策略，以确保电力系统的安全、稳定和高效运行。还需要积极探索和研究提高光伏电池转换效率的新技术、新方法，以进一步推动光伏发电技术的发展和应用。Therefore,whenoptimizingthecomprehensiveallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration,itisnecessarytofullyconsiderthebasicprinciplesandcharacteristicsofphotovoltaicpowergeneration,reasonablyarrangetheaccesslocationandcapacityofphotovoltaicpowersources,optimizeschedulingstrategies,andensurethesafe,stable,andefficientoperationofthepowersystem.Westillneedtoactivelyexploreandresearchnewtechnologiesandmethodstoimprovetheconversionefficiencyofphotovoltaiccells,inordertofurtherpromotethedevelopmentandapplicationofphotovoltaicpowergenerationtechnology.三、配电网有功无功资源概述Overviewofactiveandreactivepowerresourcesindistributionnetworks配电网作为电力系统的末端环节，其运行状况直接影响到用户的供电质量和电力系统的稳定性。随着分布式光伏发电的广泛接入，配电网的有功无功资源配置面临着新的挑战和机遇。有功资源主要包括各种类型的发电设备，如光伏电站、风电场、小水电等，它们通过向电网提供电能来满足负荷需求。无功资源则主要包括电容器、电抗器、静止无功补偿器（SVC）以及光伏逆变器等，它们通过提供或吸收无功功率来维持电压的稳定，防止系统发生电压崩溃。Astheterminallinkofthepowersystem,theoperationstatusofthedistributionnetworkdirectlyaffectsthequalityofpowersupplyforusersandthestabilityofthepowersystem.Withthewidespreadintegrationofdistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration,theallocationofactiveandreactivepowerresourcesinthedistributionnetworkisfacingnewchallengesandopportunities.Activeresourcesmainlyincludevarioustypesofpowergenerationequipment,suchasphotovoltaicpowerplants,windfarms,smallhydropower,etc.,whichmeetloaddemandsbyprovidingelectricitytothegrid.Reactiveresourcesmainlyincludecapacitors,reactors,staticreactivepowercompensators(SVCs),andphotovoltaicinverters,whichmaintainvoltagestabilitybyprovidingorabsorbingreactivepowertopreventvoltagecollapseinthesystem.在含光伏发电的配电网中，有功无功资源的配置需要综合考虑多种因素。光伏发电具有间歇性和随机性，其出力受到光照条件、温度等多种因素的影响，因此，在规划配电网的有功资源时，需要充分考虑光伏电源的出力特性，确保其在不同光照条件下的稳定运行。由于光伏电源本身不产生无功功率，需要通过外部设备如光伏逆变器等提供所需的无功支持，因此，在配置无功资源时，需要充分考虑光伏电源的无功需求，确保系统的电压稳定和功率因数的要求。Inthedistributionnetworkcontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration,theallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesneedstocomprehensivelyconsidermultiplefactors.Photovoltaicpowergenerationhasintermittencyandrandomness,anditsoutputisaffectedbyvariousfactorssuchaslightingconditionsandtemperature.Therefore,whenplanningtheactiveresourcesofthedistributionnetwork,itisnecessarytofullyconsidertheoutputcharacteristicsofphotovoltaicpowersourcestoensuretheirstableoperationunderdifferentlightingconditions.Duetothefactthatphotovoltaicpowersourcesdonotgeneratereactivepowerthemselves,itisnecessarytoprovidetherequiredreactivepowersupportthroughexternaldevicessuchasphotovoltaicinverters.Therefore,whenconfiguringreactivepowerresources,itisnecessarytofullyconsiderthereactivepowerdemandofphotovoltaicpowersourcestoensurethevoltagestabilityandpowerfactorrequirementsofthesystem.随着电力电子设备的广泛应用，配电网中的谐波和无功问题日益突出。谐波会干扰电力系统的正常运行，影响设备的寿命和性能；而无功功率的不足或过剩则会导致电压波动和功率因数下降，影响电力系统的稳定性和经济性。因此，在配置有功无功资源时，还需要充分考虑谐波和无功问题的治理，采取有效的措施进行抑制和补偿。Withthewidespreadapplicationofpowerelectronicequipment,harmonicandreactivepowerproblemsindistributionnetworksarebecomingincreasinglyprominent.Harmonicscaninterferewiththenormaloperationofpowersystems,affectingthelifespanandperformanceofequipment;Insufficientorexcessivereactivepowercanleadtovoltagefluctuationsandadecreaseinpowerfactor,affectingthestabilityandeconomyofthepowersystem.Therefore,whenallocatingactiveandreactivepowerresources,itisalsonecessarytofullyconsiderthegovernanceofharmonicandreactivepowerissues,andtakeeffectivemeasurestosuppressandcompensate.含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源的综合优化配置是一个复杂而重要的问题。通过深入研究和分析配电网的运行特性和光伏电源的出力特性，综合考虑多种因素的影响，制定出科学合理的配置方案，可以有效提高配电网的供电质量和稳定性，推动分布式光伏发电的健康发展。Thecomprehensiveoptimizationallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergenerationisacomplexandimportantissue.Byconductingin-depthresearchandanalysisontheoperationalcharacteristicsofthedistributionnetworkandtheoutputcharacteristicsofphotovoltaicpowersources,takingintoaccounttheinfluenceofvariousfactors,ascientificandreasonableconfigurationplancanbeformulatedtoeffectivelyimprovethepowersupplyqualityandstabilityofthedistributionnetwork,andpromotethehealthydevelopmentofdistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration.四、含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源优化配置模型Amodelforoptimizingtheallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration随着可再生能源的快速发展，光伏发电已成为配电网中不可忽视的重要组成部分。光伏发电具有随机性、波动性和间歇性等特点，这使得传统的配电网有功无功资源优化配置方法面临挑战。因此，建立含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源优化配置模型，对于提高配电网的供电可靠性、经济运行性和环保性具有重要意义。Withtherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,photovoltaicpowergenerationhasbecomeanimportantcomponentthatcannotbeignoredinthedistributionnetwork.Photovoltaicpowergenerationhascharacteristicssuchasrandomness,volatility,andintermittency,whichposechallengestotraditionalmethodsforoptimizingtheallocationofactiveandreactivepowerresourcesindistributionnetworks.Therefore,establishinganoptimizedallocationmodelforactiveandreactivepowerresourcesinadistributionnetworkcontainingphotovoltaicpowergenerationisofgreatsignificanceforimprovingthepowersupplyreliability,economicoperation,andenvironmentalprotectionofthedistributionnetwork.含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源优化配置模型需要综合考虑多个方面，包括光伏发电出力特性、配电网负荷特性、有功无功功率平衡、设备投资成本、运行维护成本等。该模型应以配电网整体经济效益最优为目标，通过优化算法求解得到最优的有功无功资源配置方案。Theoptimizationconfigurationmodelforactiveandreactivepowerresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergenerationneedstocomprehensivelyconsidermultipleaspects,includingphotovoltaicpowergenerationoutputcharacteristics,distributionnetworkloadcharacteristics,activeandreactivepowerbalance,equipmentinvestmentcosts,operationandmaintenancecosts,etc.Themodelshouldaimtooptimizetheoveralleconomicbenefitsofthedistributionnetworkandobtaintheoptimalactiveandreactivepowerresourceallocationplanthroughoptimizationalgorithms.在模型构建过程中，首先需要建立光伏发电出力预测模型，对光伏发电的出力特性进行分析和预测。同时，还需要建立配电网负荷预测模型，对配电网的负荷特性进行预测。在此基础上，通过构建有功无功功率平衡方程，将光伏发电出力和配电网负荷纳入统一的分析框架中。Intheprocessofmodelconstruction,thefirststepistoestablishaphotovoltaicpowergenerationoutputpredictionmodel,analyzeandpredicttheoutputcharacteristicsofphotovoltaicpowergeneration.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytoestablishadistributionnetworkloadforecastingmodeltopredicttheloadcharacteristicsofthedistributionnetwork.Onthisbasis,byconstructinganactiveandreactivepowerbalanceequation,thephotovoltaicpowergenerationoutputanddistributionnetworkloadareincludedinaunifiedanalysisframework.在优化算法方面，可以采用遗传算法、粒子群算法、蚁群算法等智能优化算法进行求解。这些算法具有全局搜索能力强、收敛速度快等优点，能够有效地处理含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源优化配置问题。Intermsofoptimizationalgorithms,intelligentoptimizationalgorithmssuchasgeneticalgorithm,particleswarmalgorithm,antcolonyalgorithm,etc.canbeusedforsolving.Thesealgorithmshavetheadvantagesofstrongglobalsearchabilityandfastconvergencespeed,andcaneffectivelyhandletheoptimizationallocationproblemofactiveandreactivepowerresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration.在求解过程中，需要综合考虑设备投资成本、运行维护成本等多个因素，以配电网整体经济效益最优为目标进行优化。通过求解得到的最优有功无功资源配置方案，可以指导配电网的规划和运行，提高配电网的供电可靠性、经济运行性和环保性。Intheprocessofsolving,itisnecessarytocomprehensivelyconsidermultiplefactorssuchasequipmentinvestmentcost,operationandmaintenancecost,andoptimizetheoveralleconomicbenefitsofthedistributionnetwork.Theoptimalactiveandreactivepowerresourceallocationschemeobtainedthroughsolvingcanguidetheplanningandoperationofthedistributionnetwork,improvethepowersupplyreliability,economicoperation,andenvironmentalprotectionofthedistributionnetwork.含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源优化配置模型是一个复杂而重要的问题。通过构建合理的模型和优化算法，可以有效地解决这一问题，为配电网的规划和运行提供有力支持。Theoptimizationallocationmodelofactiveandreactivepowerresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergenerationisacomplexandimportantproblem.Byconstructingreasonablemodelsandoptimizationalgorithms,thisproblemcanbeeffectivelysolved,providingstrongsupportfortheplanningandoperationofthedistributionnetwork.五、算例分析Exampleanalysis为了验证本文提出的含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置方法的有效性，我们选取了一个典型的配电网进行算例分析。该配电网包含一个光伏电站、多个负荷节点以及一些无功补偿设备。Inordertoverifytheeffectivenessoftheproposedcomprehensiveoptimizationmethodforactiveandreactivepowerresourceallocationinadistributionnetworkcontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration,weselectedatypicaldistributionnetworkfornumericalanalysis.Thedistributionnetworkincludesaphotovoltaicpowerstation,multipleloadnodes,andsomereactivepowercompensationequipment.我们根据历史数据和预测信息，确定了光伏电站的出力特性以及负荷的波动情况。在此基础上，我们利用提出的综合优化配置方法，对配电网的有功和无功资源进行了优化调度。Wehavedeterminedtheoutputcharacteristicsandloadfluctuationsofthephotovoltaicpowerstationbasedonhistoricaldataandpredictiveinformation.Onthisbasis,weutilizedtheproposedcomprehensiveoptimizationconfigurationmethodtooptimizetheschedulingofactiveandreactiveresourcesinthedistributionnetwork.通过对比优化前后的配电网运行状态，我们发现优化后的配电网在保持有功功率平衡的同时，无功功率的分布更加合理，电压波动得到了有效抑制。具体来说，优化后的配电网在高峰负荷时段，通过合理调度无功补偿设备，使得关键节点的电压水平得到了显著提升，从而提高了配电网的供电质量。Bycomparingtheoperationstatusofthedistributionnetworkbeforeandafteroptimization,wefoundthattheoptimizeddistributionnetworkmaintainsactivepowerbalancewhilethedistributionofreactivepowerismorereasonable,andvoltagefluctuationsareeffectivelysuppressed.Specifically,duringpeakloadperiods,theoptimizeddistributionnetworksignificantlyimprovesthevoltagelevelofkeynodesbyschedulingreactivepowercompensationequipmentreasonably,therebyimprovingthepowersupplyqualityofthedistributionnetwork.我们还对优化配置的经济性进行了分析。结果显示，通过综合考虑有功和无功资源的优化配置，配电网的运行成本得到了有效降低。这主要得益于优化调度减少了线路损耗和电压波动带来的额外成本，同时提高了光伏电站的利用率，实现了清洁能源的最大化利用。Wealsoanalyzedtheeconomicsofoptimizingconfiguration.Theresultsshowthatbycomprehensivelyconsideringtheoptimizedallocationofactiveandreactiveresources,theoperatingcostsofthedistributionnetworkhavebeeneffectivelyreduced.Thisismainlyduetotheoptimizationofscheduling,whichreducestheadditionalcostscausedbylinelossesandvoltagefluctuations,whileimprovingtheutilizationrateofphotovoltaicpowerplantsandachievingthemaximizationofcleanenergyutilization.本文提出的含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置方法在提高配电网供电质量和经济性方面具有明显的优势。通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性和实用性，为配电网的优化运行提供了有力支持。Thecomprehensiveoptimizationmethodforactiveandreactivepowerresourceallocationindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergenerationproposedinthisarticlehasobviousadvantagesinimprovingthequalityandeconomyofpowersupplyindistributionnetworks.Theeffectivenessandpracticalityofthismethodhavebeenverifiedthroughcaseanalysis,providingstrongsupportfortheoptimizedoperationofdistributionnetworks.六、实际应用案例Practicalapplicationcases为了验证含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置方法的有效性，我们选取了一个实际的光伏发电配电网进行案例分析。该配电网位于我国南方某地区，光照资源丰富，光伏装机容量达到50MW。配电网中还包含多台无功补偿装置，以及一定数量的可调度负荷。Toverifytheeffectivenessofthecomprehensiveoptimizationmethodforactiveandreactivepowerresourceallocationinadistributionnetworkcontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration,weselectedanactualphotovoltaicpowergenerationdistributionnetworkforcaseanalysis.ThedistributionnetworkislocatedinacertainareainsouthernChina,withabundantlightingresourcesandaphotovoltaicinstalledcapacityof50MW.Thedistributionnetworkalsoincludesmultiplereactivepowercompensationdevicesandacertainnumberofdispatchableloads.在该案例中，我们首先对配电网的实时运行数据进行了采集和分析，包括光伏出力、负荷变化、电压波动等信息。然后，我们运用提出的综合优化配置方法，对配电网的有功无功资源进行了优化配置。在优化配置过程中，我们综合考虑了光伏出力的不确定性、负荷的波动性、电压稳定性等因素，对光伏出力进行了预测，并制定了相应的有功无功调度策略。Inthiscase,wefirstcollectedandanalyzedreal-timeoperationaldataofthedistributionnetwork,includingphotovoltaicoutput,loadchanges,voltagefluctuations,andotherinformation.Then,weappliedtheproposedcomprehensiveoptimizationconfigurationmethodtooptimizetheallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesinthedistributionnetwork.Intheprocessofoptimizingconfiguration,wecomprehensivelyconsideredfactorssuchastheuncertaintyofphotovoltaicoutput,loadfluctuation,voltagestability,etc.,predictedphotovoltaicoutput,andformulatedcorrespondingactiveandreactivepowerschedulingstrategies.通过优化配置，我们实现了对配电网有功无功资源的合理调度和利用，有效提高了配电网的电压稳定性和供电质量。具体来说，优化后的配电网在光伏出力高峰时段，能够充分利用光伏资源，减少对传统电源的依赖；在光伏出力低谷时段，则通过调度无功补偿装置和可调度负荷，保持电压稳定，确保供电质量。Byoptimizingtheconfiguration,wehaveachievedreasonableschedulingandutilizationofactiveandreactiveresourcesinthedistributionnetwork,effectivelyimprovingthevoltagestabilityandpowersupplyqualityofthedistributionnetwork.Specifically,theoptimizeddistributionnetworkcanfullyutilizephotovoltaicresourcesandreducerelianceontraditionalpowersourcesduringpeakphotovoltaicoutputperiods;Duringperiodsoflowphotovoltaicoutput,voltagestabilityismaintainedandpowersupplyqualityisensuredbyschedulingreactivepowercompensationdevicesanddispatchableloads.我们还对优化配置前后的配电网运行指标进行了对比分析。结果表明，优化后的配电网在电压合格率、功率因数、供电可靠性等方面均有了显著提升。这不仅验证了综合优化配置方法的有效性，也为类似配电网的优化运行提供了有益的参考。Wealsoconductedacomparativeanalysisoftheoperationalindicatorsofthedistributionnetworkbeforeandafteroptimizingtheconfiguration.Theresultsshowthattheoptimizeddistributionnetworkhassignificantlyimprovedintermsofvoltagequalificationrate,powerfactor,andpowersupplyreliability.Thisnotonlyverifiestheeffectivenessofthecomprehensiveoptimizationconfigurationmethod,butalsoprovidesusefulreferencesfortheoptimizationoperationofsimilardistributionnetworks.通过实际应用案例的分析，我们验证了含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置方法的有效性和实用性。该方法能够实现对配电网有功无功资源的合理调度和利用，提高配电网的电压稳定性和供电质量，为配电网的优化运行提供了有力支持。Throughtheanalysisofpracticalapplicationcases,wehaveverifiedtheeffectivenessandpracticalityofthecomprehensiveoptimizationallocationmethodforactiveandreactivepowerresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergeneration.Thismethodcanachievereasonableschedulingandutilizationofactiveandreactiveresourcesinthedistributionnetwork,improvethevoltagestabilityandpowersupplyqualityofthedistributionnetwork,andprovidestrongsupportfortheoptimizedoperationofthedistributionnetwork.七、结论与展望ConclusionandOutlook随着全球能源结构的转型和清洁能源的大力发展，含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置成为了电力系统领域的研究热点。本文在深入分析光伏发电特性、配电网运行特性以及有功无功资源优化配置方法的基础上，提出了一种基于多目标优化算法的含光伏发电的配电网有功无功资源综合优化配置方法。Withthetransformationofglobalenergystructureandthevigorousdevelopmentofcleanenergy,thecomprehensiveoptimizationandallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergenerationhasbecomearesearchhotspotinthefieldofpowersystems.Onthebasisofin-depthanalysisofphotovoltaicpowergenerationcharacteristics,distributionnetworkoperationcharacteristics,andactiveandreactiveresourceoptimizationallocationmethods,thisarticleproposesacomprehensiveoptimizationallocationmethodforactiveandreactiveresourcesindistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergenerationbasedonmulti-objectiveoptimizationalgorithms.通过算例分析和验证，本文所提方法在保障配电网安全稳定运行的同时，有效提高了光伏电源的利用率，降低了配电网的网损，优化了配电网的有功无功资源配置。本文还深入探讨了含光伏发电的配电网在有功无功资源优化配置中面临的技术挑战和解决方案，为配电网的智能化、绿色化、高效化运行提供了理论支撑和实践指导。Throughcaseanalysisandverification,themethodproposedinthisarticleeffectivelyimprovestheutilizationrateofphotovoltaicpowersources,reducesnetworklosses,andoptimizestheallocationofactiveandreactiveresourcesinthedistributionnetworkwhileensuringthesafeandstableoperationofthedistributionnetwork.Thisarticlealsodelvesintothetechnicalchallengesandsolutionsfacedbydistributionnetworkscontainingphotovoltaicpowergenerationinoptimizingtheallocationofactiveandreactiveresources,providingtheo