湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上第二次质量调研英语试题(解析版)

湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上第二次质量调研

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

略

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,theyinventedmanygames.

Someofthemhadalonghistory.

Chuiwan（捶丸）

"ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasvery

popularintheSongDynasty."Chui"means"hit"and"wan"means"ball”.Thissportwassimilar

togolf（高尔夫）.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere

2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.

Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint.

Cuju（蹴鞠）

A-

PiFirstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformof

football.Theballwasmadeofleather（皮革）ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran（米糠）

inside.Asafunandrelaxinggame,cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsruleswere

similartofootbalFs.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeet

andheadcouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal（球11）.

Archery（射箭）

▼f-IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartofeducation

foragentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.Themostfamouscompetition

wasGrandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowed（鞠躬）beforeshooting

anddranktogetherafter.

1.Whatsportwaschuiwansimilarto?

A.Golf.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

A.Chuiwanwasfirstrecorded2,000yearsago.

B.Handswerenotallowedduringthegameofcuju.

C.Playersinarcherycompetitionsbowedaftershooting.

3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Business.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。

【答案】1.A2.B3,B

1.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thissportwassimilartogolf（高尔夫）可知，捶丸这种运

动和高尔夫相似。故选A。

2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nohandswereallowed.”可知，踢蹴鞠时不允许用手。故

选B。

3.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏；

由此推知本文可能出现在网站的“文化”板块。故选B。

B

①Whenclearandrefreshingautumnarrivesandchrysanthemums（菊花）covertheworld,ifs

timefortheChineseChongyangFestival.

②TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Soitisalsocalled

theDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoy

chrysanthemums,sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending（登高）Festivalorthe

ChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwith“forever“inChinese.Sothe

ChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors5Dayin1989.

©DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonly

celebratedintheimperialpalace（皇宫）.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthe

commonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumsand

drinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMing

andQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceateflowercakesandclimbedthemountainto

celebrate.ClimbingthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomontheChongyangFestivalsincethe

WesternHanDynasty.

④Thechrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife,soenjoying

chrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.Inserting（插）Zhuyuand

stickingchrysanthemumsaretraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel

（马区逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.

Thereisnofixedwayofthecake,buttheonewithninelayers（层）withtwosheeponitisthebest.

TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.

4.HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheChongyangFestival?

a.Byclimbingmountains.

b.Bytakingcareoftheelderly.

c.Byenjoyingchrysanthemums.

A.a,bB.b,cC.a,c

5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph3?

A.ToshowothernamesoftheChongyangFestival.

B.TotalkaboutthehistoryoftheChongyangFestival.

C.TointroducethetraditionsoftheChongyangFestival.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Drinkingchrysanthemumteamayavoidthebad.

B.TwosheepontheChongyangcakemeanhealthandhappiness.

C.ThespecialsmellsofZhuyuandchrysanthemumscanrepelinsects.

7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext?

A.②③④B.④C.③④

【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节的别称、历史以及习俗。

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

4.［解析］细节理解题。根据"Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoy

chrysanthemums”可知，人们通常登高和赏菊来庆祝重阳节。故选C。

5.【解析】段落大意题。根据"DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyang

Festival....FromtheHanDynasty,...DuringtheJinDynasty,...IntheMingandQingDynasties,...”

可知，作者写第三段的目的是介绍重阳节的历史。故选B。

6.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Inserting（插）Zhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumsaretraditions

toavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel（马区逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.”

可知，茱萸和菊花有特殊的气味，可以驱逐蚊虫。故选C。

7.【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述秋高气爽、菊花遍地时，重阳节就

要到了；第二段介绍重阳节的别称；第三段介绍重阳节的历史；第四段介绍重阳节的习俗。

因此本文的结构应是A选项。故选A。

C

Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,theyreallyneedthe

achievementofagoalorcompletionofsomething,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalong

wellwiththeirclassmates.Mostparentsmeasured（半U定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingto

grades.Someschoolsusedtoagreewiththeseparents,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral

（道德的）educationandcharacter-building（品格培养）tomakesureteenagersachievesuccessin

buildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysome

formofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeech

competitions.Andthoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.

Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.

Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Theyshouldavoiddoingthingsmuchlaterthan

planned.Thiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergood

quality（品质）isasenseofresponsibility（责任）whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobe

completed.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends

leadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,for

self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoy

asenseofachievement.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto（指代）？

A.Mostparents.B.Someschools.C.Theirchildren.

9.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainParagraph2?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Bygivingexamples.

10.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers

B.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

C.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

【语篇解读】本文介绍了成功对青少年的意义；对于青少年而言，成功是实现一个目标

或完成他们真正需要做的事情。

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A

8.【解析】词句猜测题。tS®uSomeschoolsusedtoagreewiththeseparents,butnowthey

payspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-building（品格培养）…“可知，大

多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，一些学校过去同意这些家长的观点，但现在他们特别

注重道德教育和品格建设。因此“they”在此指“一些学校”。故选B。

9.【解析】推理判断题。example,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotake

partinspeechcompetitions.Andthoseinterestedinarts…”可知，例如那些擅长演讲的人被建议

参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的学生被期望在同学面前表演；由此可见，作者通过举例的方

式阐述其观点。故选C。

10.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Anothergoodquality（品质）isasenseofresponsibility（责

任）whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.”可知，另一个好的品质是责任

感，这让青少年记住一项任务必须完成。由此推知，选项C“建议青少年及时完成任务”与作

者的观点一致。故选C。

11.【由用析］最佳标题题o卞艮据"Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.To

teenagers,theyreallyneedtheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomething,suchasgood

gradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.“可知,成功通常被认为是失败的反

面；对于青少年来说，他们真的需要实现一个目标或完成一些事情，比如好成绩和与同学相

处的能力。由此可见本文主要介绍了成功对青少年的意义。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一

次。

HowtoAskforDirections

Askingfordirectionsisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinanewplace,orevenwhenwe

arejusttryingtofindastrangeplace.12Herearesometipsforyou.

Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Startingtheconversationwithagreetingisnecessary.

Ifyouwanttogetaniceanswer,you'dbetterbeginbysaying“Hello“first.AndsomewordsHke

"may""can"and"could“willhelpyouexpressyourselfbetter.

Buildyourvocabulary（词汇）.Youshouldknowthebasicwordsthatcanbeusedwhenasking

fordirections.Learnthemostcommonlyusedprepositions（介词）like"between"andadverbs（副

词）like"near”.13IfsalsousefulforyoutorememberplaceslikeHighPark,andwords

like"bank","block”…Thentrytousetherightwordswhenaskingforadirection.

14Sometimes,itcanhappenthatyouarestillfarfromtheplaceyoulookforand

youhavetousethepublictransport.Whichkindofpublictransportationshouldyouchoose?You

mightasklikethis,t6Isitfar?DoIneedtotakethebusorthesubwaythere?"Youalsoneedto

rememberdifferentkindsoftransportationliketheundergroundorthetaxiwhenexplainingyour

need.

Trytoknowsomeimportantlandmarks（地标）.Don'tbeafraidofusingsymbols.Every

cityintheworldhasitsownsymbols.Youcandecrease（减少）searchtimeifyouknowwhatthe

mostimportantsymbolsareinthecity.Forexample,inLondon,England,youmayfindthatthere

aremanysymbolshere.15Finditandmarkit!

Don'tbetooshytoask.Learntorelaxifyougetlostsomewhere.Everypersonmaydothat

nowandthen,especiallywhenvisitinganewcity.16

A.Gettoknowthetransportationsystem.

B.Butalwaysmakesureyoucanaskothersforhelp.

C.Theyareveryusefulwhenyouneedtofindsomewherefast.

D.Knowinghowtoaskforthemcanmakeourlifemucheasier.

E.Anditisalsoimportanttoknowwhereyourhouseorhotelisonamap.

【语篇解读】本文是一些关于问路的建议。

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.E16.B

12.［解析］根据“Askingfordirectionsisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinanewplace,

orevenwhenwearejusttryingtofindastrangeplace.“可知，问路很重要；再根据"Herearesome

tipsfbryou.”可知，知道如何问路会使我们更轻松；选项D“知道如何询问它们可以让我们的

生活更容易。”符合。故选D。

13.【解析】根据"Learnthemostcommonlyusedprepositions（介词）like'between'and

adverbs（副词）likeFear…可知，储备一些表示方位的介词和副词，这些词汇帮助我们在问

路时快速找到地方；选项C“当你需要快速找到某个地方时，它们非常有用。”符合。故选C。

14.【解析】根据下文“Whichkindofpublictransportationshouldyouchoose?”可知，本段

与交通系统相关；选项A“了解交通系统。”符合。故选A。

15.［解析］根据"Trytoknowsomeimportantlandmarks（地标）和"Finditandmarkit!”可

知，本段介绍了地标的重要性，除了标志性建筑外，你的家或酒店也是地标，应在地图上标

注出来；选项E"而且知道你的房子或酒店在地图上的位置也很重要。”符合。故选E。

16.【解析】根据"Dontbetooshytoask.”可知，此处是说迷路时要学会开口向他人求助；

选项B“但一定要确保你可以向别人寻求帮助。”符合。故选B。

第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

OnMay30,2023,China'sShenzhou-16spacecraftflewtoitsspacestation.Amongthethree

astronauts,anewfacehasattractedalotofattention.HeisGuiHaichao,aprofessor（教授）at

BeihangUniversity.

Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinacommonfamily.Whenhewasin

primaryschool,hewasknownforaskinglotsofquestions.Therewereonlyafewbooksavailable

tohiminthevillageschool,buthespentmuchofhisfreetimeexploring（探索）theunknownworld

withinthebooks.

Inhighschool,Guiwasalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroominthemorningtostudyand

thelasttoleaveatnight.Hisinterestinaerospace（航空航天）beganattheageof17.Thatyear,

Shenzhou-5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronautinspace.

Guistudiedevenharder.Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytolearnaircraftdesign（飞

行器设计）andengineering.

Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor's,master's

andPhDdegrees（学士、硕士和博士学位）atBeihangUniversity.Thenheworkedabroadforthree

yearsasapostdoctoralresearcher.AfterreturningtoChina,hebeganteachinganddoingresearch

atBeihangUniversity.

Now,GuiHaichao'sdreamofexploringspacehascometrue.HehasbecomethefirstChinese

civilian（平民的）astronautaswellasChina'sfirstpayload（有效载荷）experttoenterspace.

17.WherewasGuiHaichaoborn?

18.WhendidGuiHaichaobecomeinterestedinaerospace?

19.WhydidGuiHaichaospendnineyearstakinghisdegreesatuniversity?

20.WhatcanwelearnfromGuiHaichao?

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。

【答案】17.Shidian,YunnanProvince.

18.Attheageof17.

19.Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace.

20.Weshouldstudyhardforourdreamsandbelievethatourdreamswillcometrueoneday.

17.［解析］根据“Bomin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinacommonfamily.^^

可知,桂海潮出生于云南施甸。故填Shidian,YunnanProvince.

18.【解析】根据"Hisinterestinaerospace（航空航天）beganattheageof17.”可知，桂海

潮17岁时对航空航天感兴趣。故填Attheageof17.

19.【解析】根据"Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghis

bachelor's,master'sandPhDdegrees（学士、硕士和博士学位）atBeihangUniversity.”可知,为

了实现他探索太空的梦想，桂花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士、硕士和博士学位。

故填Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace.

20.【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案Weshouldstudyhardforourdreamsand

believethatourdreamswillcometrueoneday.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

WhenIwaseight,Imovedtoanewprimaryschool.Thatfirstday,Ifoundmyselfinanew

classroomfullofthirtynewfaces.Asashychild,thiswasreally21.Whentheteacherlet

mestandupand22myself,Iwastrembling（颤抖）.

LaterthatdayasIwalkedintotheschoolhall,Ididn'tknowwhichbooktotake,soI

23theboyinfrontofme.Butwhenwesatdown,theheadteacherdiscoveredmy

24,“Youshouldtakethebluebook,notthegreen!”sheshouted.Myfaceturnedredas

all25turnedtome.

Thesameteacheraskedmetosinginfrontof300children.I'dhadnoideathatthiswould

happen.Isanginalowvoice,withaseaofchildrenstaring（盯着看）atme26.Theteacher

shouted“Louder!Louder!9,insuchaquiethall.ButIcouldn'tmakeit.

Later,Irealizedthatshewasencouragingmetobe27.Shethoughtcallingoutmy

mistakesandforcing（迫使）metoperform（表演）inpubliccouldshaketheshynessoutofme.But

itmademequieter.Iwasso28thatIdidn'twanttogotoschool.

ButwhenIwasatmiddleschool,thingsbeganto29.1couldperforminpublic.Iwas

stillshy,butIhadmanyfriendsandIlovedperforming.

Moreimportantly,Ihavechangedmyideaaboutshyness.Ifsnota（n）30.Instead,

ifspartofmycharacter.

21.A.terribleB.enjoyableC.comfortable

22.A.controlB.introduceC.challenge

23.A.foundB.warnedC.copied

24.A.wishB.talentC.mistake

25.A.armsB.headsC.knees

26.A.inneedB.insilenceC.introuble

27.A.braveB.happyC.careful

28.A.tiredB.scaredC.excited

29.A.passB.changeC.leave

30.A.illnessB.kindnessC.weakness

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的一段个人经历。作者一开始很害羞，在经过老师的

鼓励和成长后，慢慢变得改变自己，接受害羞是自己性格的一部分。

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.

B30.C

21.【解析】句意：作为一个害羞的孩子，这真的很可怕。

terrible可怕的，糟糕的；enjoyable快乐的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Ifoundmyselfin

anewclassroomfullofthirtynewfaces.Asashychild,thiswasreally...”可知，作者是一名害羞

的孩子，当发现自己面对三十张新面孔时的感觉肯定是不好的，选项A符合语境。故选A。

22.【解析】句意：当老师让我站起来自我介绍时，我浑身颤抖。

control控制；introduce介绍；challenge挑战。根据前文可知，作者新到一个学校，面对

新集体时需要作自我介绍，introducemysef自我介绍故选B。

23.【解析】句意：那天晚些时候，当我走进学校礼堂时，我不知道该拿哪本书，所以

我模仿了前面的那个男孩。

found发现；warned警告；copied模仿，抄写。卞艮据“【didn'tknowwhichbooktotake”可

知，作者此时是照着前面那个男孩去拿书，选项C符合语境。故选C。

24.【解析】句意：但是当我坐下来时，班主任就发现了我的错误。

wish愿望；talent天赋；mistake错误。根据"Youshouldtakethebluebook,notthegreen.^^

可知，作者拿错了书，选项C符合语境。故选C。

25•【解析】句意：当所有人都转向我，我的脸变红了。

arms胳膊；heads头；knees膝盖。根据"Myfaceturnedred”可知，是所有人转头看向作

者，选项B符合语境。故选B。

26•【解析】句意：我低声唱歌，一大群孩子静静地盯着我。

inneed贫困的；insilence安静地；introuble处于困境。根据”...insuchaquiethall”可知，

此时孩子们安静地盯着作者。故选B。

27•【解析】句意：后来，我发现她是在鼓励我勇敢。

brave勇敢的;happy开心的；careful小心的。根据“Asashychild;Isanginalowvoice”

可知，作者害羞地低声唱歌，所以老师在鼓励他要“勇敢”。故选A。

28.【解析】句意：我如此害怕以至于我不想去上学。

tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Butitmademequieter.“可知，作者

变得更内向了，所以“害怕”去学校。故选B。

29•【解析】句意：但是当我上中学时，事情开始发生了改变。

pass通过；change改变；leave离开。根据"Icouldperforminpublic.”可知，此时作者的

表现与之前相比有了变化。故选B。

30•【解析】句意：它不是一个弱点。

illness疾病；kindness善良；weakness弱点。本句it指代shyness,根据常识可知，害羞

不属于疾病，排除A；因设空处前有不定冠词a,kindness为不可数名词，排除B。故选C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmoreforeignpeoplehavestartedtolearn

Chinese.However,mostofthemfinditdifficult31(learn)Chinese.Theproblemhas

caughttheattentionofafamousAIcompany(人工智能公司)inChina.Tohelpforeignerslearn

Chinese,ithasdeveloped32smartphoneapp(应用程序)callediFLYChinese.

WiththehelpofAl-basedvoicetechnologies,theappuserscanlearnChinese33

(wise)andquickly.Whenusersspeakintotheappintheirownlanguages,theappcanturnthevoice

messagesintoChinese.Whentheyread34(sentence)inChinese,itwillgivethem

feedback(反馈).Itcanalsocorrect(纠正)35(they)mistakesintheirpronunciation

andgrammar.Finally,itwillprovidewordcardsforthemtopracticeandreview.

Withthehelpoftheapp,manypeoplehavetheabilitytospeak36useChinese.

Henryisoneofthem.HewasborninAustralia.HestartedtolearnChinesetwoyearsago.He

37(make)greatprogresssincehestartedtousetheapp.Nowhecanhaveconversations

38hisfriends.

Theapphasbeenverypopularinforeigncountriessinceitwasdeveloped.Nowit39

(use)byhundredsofthousandsofpeople.Theyarein40(many)thanonehundred

countries.Howquicklythenumberofitsusershasincreased!

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。

为了帮助外国人学汉语，一家中国著名的AI公司开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机

应用程序。

【答案】31.tolearn32.a33.wisely34.sentences35.their36.and

37.hasmade38.with39.isbeingused40.more

31.【解析】句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。句中it是形式宾语，所

以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填tolearn。

32.【解析】句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能

手机应用程序。此处是指“一个手机app”，且smartphone是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠

词a修饰，故填a。

33.【解析】句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智

而快速地学习中文。空处修饰动词learn,所以用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地"，故填

wiselyo

34.【解析】句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。sentence“句子”，可数名词，

空前没有限定词，所以此处用复数表示泛指，故填sentences。

35•【解析】句意：它还可以纠正他们的发音和语法错误。空处作定语修饰名词mistakes,

所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their,故填theiro

36.【解析】句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人都能说汉语并使用汉语。“speak”和“use”

之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故填and。

37.【解析】句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根

据“sincehestartedtousetheapp”可知，空处时态用现在完成时，主语是he,所以助动词用

has,make变成made,故填hasmade。

38.【解析】句意：现在他可以和他的朋友聊天了。haveconversationswithsb”和某人聊

天”，固定短语，故填with。

39.【解析】句意：现在它正被成千上万的人使用。根据“byhundredsofthousandsofpeople”

可知，空处用被动语态，结合now可知，用现在进行时的被动语态(is/arebeingdone),主

语是it,所以be动词用is,故填isbeingused。

40.【解析】句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。根据“…than”及所给词可知，此处是固定

短语morethan”超过，多于”，故填more。

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

AgroupofchildrenareplayingfootballonafielddeepinthemountainsofSichuanProvince.

Thisistheinspiring（鼓舞人心、的）storyofthegirls'footballteamofWawuPrimarySchool.

Theschoolismorethan2,600metersabove（在...上面）thesealevel,1.soitiscalled”the

schoolabovetheclouds”.

In2019,theschoofsheadmaster,QubiShigu,setupthegirls'footballteam.2.女孩们训练

非常努力。Astheirskillsimprove,theybecomemoreconfident（自信的）.JiniuWuzuoisthe

teamleader.Shecanheadtheball500timesinarowafterthreeyearsofpractice.Shekeepsaphoto

ofLionelMessiinherschoolbaganddreamsofbecomingastarplayerlikehim.

Theschoolhasamotto（座右铭）：Letthemountainschoolbecomeaplacefordreams.Qubi

ShigusaysJ3我会尽我最大的努力帮助孩子们实现他们的梦想。”

QubiShigubeganworkingasateacherbackin2003.Hehadtowalknearly15kilometersover

themountainstoreachWawuPrimarySchool.4.Theschoolusedtobeshortofwaterandelectricity

（电）.However,hehasstayedthereeversincethen.In2017,hestartedaboys5footballteamatthe

school.Now,everygradehasfootballteamsforboysandgirls.WawuPrimarySchoolhasbecome

aplaceforchildrentohavebigdreamsofbecomingfootballstars.

QubiShigubelievesthatfootballnotonlybringsthechildreninthemountainareasjoybut

alsoprovidesthemwithmoredevelopingpossibilities.5.Andhehopesthatthesportsspiritcanbe

withthemalltheirlives.

41._____________________________________________

42._____________________________________________

43._____________________________________________

44._____________________________________________

45._____________________________________________

【语篇解读】本文是一则鼓舞人心的故事。这则故事是关于一所小学帮助有着足球梦想

的孩子们在艰苦的环境下刻苦训练，不断追梦的。最终告诉我们：足球精神不仅带给山里的

孩子们快乐，也提供给了他们更多发展的可能性。

【答案】41.所以它被称为“云端之上的学校”。

42.Thegirlstrainedveryhard.

43.1willdomybesttohelpchildrenrealizetheirdreams./1willdomybesttohelpchildren

realizetheirdreams/1willtrymybesttohelpchildrenrealizetheirdreams./1willtrymybestto

helpchildrenrealizetheirdreams.

44.这所学校过去缺水缺电。

45.他希望体育精神能伴随他们一生。

41.【解析】根据分析句子“soit