新人教八年级英语上册-Units1-10单元知识点复习总结

Units1-10单元知识点期末复习总结Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.goonvacation度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。2.visitmuseums参观博物馆3.gotosummercamp去参观夏令营4.somethinginteresting有趣的东西1〕something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，noone,everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2〕当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3〕不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4〕something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？〔表疑问〕buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.提建议的句子：8.ridebicycles骑自行车①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?9.longtimenosee好久不见10.mostofthetime大多数时间enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活动12.tryparagliding尝试滑翔伞运动13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点〔小〕=arrivein+地点〔大〕注意：假设他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，那么不需要加介词。nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.17.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的18.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得〕;keep〔保持〕;stay〔保持〕;look〔看来像...〕;smell〔闻起来〕sound〔听起来……〕taste〔尝起来……〕------后面接形容词2〕bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；〔人ed物ing〕boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising19.decide〔v〕决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。20.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1〕becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+从句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。21.enough足够的〔名前形后〕如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?2.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.1)goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有时候；sometime：某时；sometimes：许屡次/倍;sometime:一段时间hard(2).hardly(adv):几乎不硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的ahardwriterhard努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3〕howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其答复通常有：频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次数＋时间段:如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋时间段:everyday(每天)区别：everyday〔每天的；日常的〕注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时，那么用“数词＋times”结构。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)4〕

由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”〔1〕how

many+可数名词复数如：howmanyprograms“多少”how

much+不可数名词。如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?还有“多少钱”的意思如：How

much

are

those

pants?(2)howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答语表示次数。如：once,twice，threetimes等(3)Howold...?询问年龄如：Howoldareyou?Iamfive.“howlong…?”(4)多久(时间)常用fortwodays，forthreehours等答复。“howlong…?”多长〔某物的长度〕如：---Howlongistheriver?---10kms.(5)howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour。3.“空闲的”：Areyoufreetonight?4.atleast至少atmost最多befree“自由的”：afreecountryfreedom(n)5.stayup熬夜“免费的”：workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品full5.“满的；饱的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。full“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife6．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。〔1〕begoodfor：“对……有好处”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.〔2〕begoodat：“擅长于……”如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“对……好”如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“适合；宜于”如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“与……相处好”如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7．goonline=usetheInternet：上网8.Teenagermagazine青少年杂志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超过10.gotothedentist:去看牙医11.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康12.asksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:问某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求…如：askteacherforhelp13.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。helpsb.〔to〕do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。14.(n)惊讶:toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地surprisebesurprisedatsth.对…感到意外(v)使惊奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事besurprisedthat+从句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.15.fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的学生16.swingdance摇摆舞17.although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。如：Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。18.maybe(adv):也许，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.May+v(原)：也许，大概Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.19.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；临终的；〔植〕枯萎的dyingwish----遗言20.Herearetheresults.以下是结果。Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度过〔时间〕如：spendtheweekendwithfamilyspend花费〔时间、钱〕如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.〔V-ing)同义句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.〔动词用不定式〕Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister事实上；实际上infact2.唱歌比赛thesingingcompetition3.头发更短的那个theonewithshorterhair4.真正关心我trulycareaboutme5.只要；既然…aslongas…(像…一样长)6.一…就……assoonas…(尽快…)7.分享一切shareeverything8.与…不同/有差异bedifferentfrom9.与…一致/相同bethesameas…10.与…相似的/类似的besimilarto…11.摔断胳膊breakthearm〔broke〕12.小学primaryschool13.打询问更多信息callformoreinformation14.取得更好的成绩getbettergrades15.形容词和副词的比拟级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比拟级、最高级:good–better-best2.比拟级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比拟。3.加more/most~的情况：局部双音节和多音节词4.双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。bighotfatthinredwetsad二．比拟级根本句型：↗连系动词+adj.〔比〕如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv〔比〕+than+比照成分↘实义动词+adv./〔比〕如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主语必须与比照成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同级比拟3．…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“如同…一样…”同级比拟否认：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“不如……一样……”4．比拟级＋and＋比拟级：越来越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比拟级…,the＋比拟级…：越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比拟级，AorB？”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比拟级+ofthe〔two〕:两者中较…的一个Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代单数可数名词,theones/those代替复数名词,that代替不可数名词.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比拟级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用。2.比拟级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.3.Than后的比拟状语结构:e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起来像〔外貌〕 Sheisprettytall.belike:像〔性格，外貌〕Heisoutgoing/serious.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现；使表现出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生产；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎Takecare!留神/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care介意；在乎〔=mind〕Idon’tcarewhathappens.careabout:关心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor关心；照顾=takecareof或lookafter喜欢；想要〔否或疑〕如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?bethere2).forsb.随叫随到；不离左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.betheretodosth.随时准备帮助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21．Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。〔both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后〕Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名词复数如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。both…and…两者都……反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……注意：all：都〔三者或三者以上〕;either:两者中任一个；every：每个〔三者或三者以上〕Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友〔在你需要帮助的时候〕向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).(makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主语)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?1.thebestmovietheater最好的电影院2.thebiggestscreens最大的荧屏3.thebestsound最好的音响4.allkindsof…各种各样的5.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待时间6.threemealsaday一日三餐7.themostcomfortableseats最舒服的座位takeaseat就坐8.buyclothesthemostcheaply买衣服最廉价9.theworstservice最差的效劳10.buyticketsthemostquickly买票最快11.knowthewayaround熟悉周围的路12.choosesongsthemostcarefully选择歌曲最仔细13.thestreetperformers街头表演者14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人兴奋的魔术师15.take…seriously认真对待…16.themostcreativetalentshow最有创意的才艺表演17.andsoon等等18.singthemostbeautifully唱得最动听19.prettyloud相当响亮20．Welcometotheneighborhood!欢送来到社区！welcometosp.欢送到…形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比拟级、最高级:badly–worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比拟。〔最高级前勿忘the〕二．最高级根本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最〕in+范围(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高级〔形〕+名〔复〕：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序数词+最高级〔形〕+名〔单〕：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高级〔形〕+名〔单〕+that从句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6.a+最高级〔形〕+名〔单〕:表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原级、比拟级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比拟级的转换：比拟级+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比拟级与最高级的转换：theother+名〔复〕〔在范围之内〕the+最高级→比拟级+than+anyother+名〔单〕e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?怎么哪？what’smore:另外；还有；再者what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感谢如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客气；〔答复感谢〕2〕、没关系〔答复抱歉〕3).没问题〔答复请求〕25．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?----10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟的路程。26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.(某次或正在发生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(经常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色roleplayaroleindoing...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyroleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’srolewell31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。givesb.awaytodosth:给某人提供一个做...的方式。cometrue:〔梦想等〕实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天赋Hehasatalentforpainting.poor35.贫穷的；可怜的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的；质量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.36.Theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtime.你能享受时光的地方Agoodplacetohavefun.一个好玩的地方Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?1.DifferentkindsofTVshowstalkshowssitcomsnewsgameshowstalentshowssportsshowssoapoperasBeijingOperafashionshows(时尚节目)comedyshowscartoon2.Differentkindsofmovies:actionmoviesscarymovies〔恐怖片〕comedyromance(爱情片)sciencefiction〔科幻片〕tragedy〔悲剧片〕documentary〔纪录片〕3．doagoodjob干得好〔welldone〕4.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西5.asymbolof……的象征6.inthe1930s在二十世纪三十年代7．acartooncharacter一个卡通人物8.disagree/agreewithsb.〔不〕同意某人的观点或意见plan5.(n)方案：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定方案做…planmakeaplanforsth.为…制定方案如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)方案;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.stand容忍〔否〕:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---Idon’tmindthem.1).认为；以为：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；记得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenow.thinkof考虑；关心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考虑如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出〔=comeupwith=thinkup〕如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔细考虑…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考虑；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)头脑；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦mind(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!留神别碰头！Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事介意；反对〔否，疑问，条状〕如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind：记住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做…..changeone’smind：改变想法beof/intwominds：犹豫不决outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。吗？nevermind：没关系〔答复抱歉:sorry〕；别担忧〔用于抚慰对方:Ibrokethecup.〕8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.(v)希望：…hopetodosth.;…hope+that从句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2．但愿〔虚拟〕：…wish+that从句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望：…wish〔sb.〕todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；发现如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我发现一只钱包掉在地上find3.认为；觉察如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：寻找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfindit.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n);discuss(v)haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.与……讨论10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事的开展看看接下来发生什么。11．Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。expect1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+从句:Iexpecttheresult.expectexpect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.预料；认为：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不认为如此2).learn…from：从…中学到…;learnfrom…：向…学习12.famousbefamousfor...:因〔技能；特色〕知名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因〔身份；产地〕知名Heisfamousasamagacian.14.出来；花开；发芽：It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.comeout(书刊、产品等〕上市；发行：Hisnewrecord〔唱片〕comeout(秘密；真相〕传出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有钱的；丰富的Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危险的；indanger处于危险中；outofdanger摆脱危险17.luck〔n〕(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运〔事前〕运气(adv)luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地badluck真倒霉〔事后〕18.失去；丧失suchaslosinghisgirlfriendlose/lost迷失(lose/lost输掉(〔比赛〕losethegame;losetosb:输给某人19.readybereadytodosth.准备/乐于做...;bereadyforsth.为...做准备愿意的；准备好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(为)准备〔做...〕20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父参军dress1)(vi)穿衣:Shedressescasually.她穿着随意。dress(vt)给...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化装;打扮dressupassb.化装成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣2)takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替换takeplace:发生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceDifferentkindsofprofessions(职业)computerprogrammmercookdoctornurseengineerteacherviolinistdriversoldierpianist(basketball)playerscientistactor/actresswaiterfarmerwriterreporterpilotmusicianmagicianpoliceman/policewomanworkerpostmanfirefighterbabysitterartistconductorshopkeepersalesmanclerklawyerjudgemodelpoetguidebooksellersailormanagerdirectorphotographorpainterdancersingersecretary2.询问职业：Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?What’syourjob?3.growup成长；长大4.aracecardriver一个赛车手5.thecomingyear来年6.getalotofexercise多锻炼7.writedown写下；记下8.physicalhealth身体健康9.studymedicineatauniversity在大学学医10.takemedicine.吃药11.NewYear’sresolutions新年的决心12.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物13.givethemeaningofresolution解释决心的含义14.makethesoccerteam组建足球队15.acookingschool一所厨师学校16.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语17.atthebeginningof…在…开始时18.attheendof…在…结束时/的终点19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?grow(vi)生长；发育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.grow逐渐变得；渐渐Hegrewold.Hegrewtolikehisjob.(vt)种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup长大；成长growinto...长成HehasgrownintoayoungmanI’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。保持〔状态〕：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropenkeep记〔日记、账簿〕如：keepadiarykeep抚养〔人〕；饲养〔动〕如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保存；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持续keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(间歇后)做…如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上；赶上21.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.主+besuretodosth.一定会...如：Sheissuretopassthetext.主+besuresureof/aboutsth.对...有把握如：I’msureoftheresult.surethat从句确信...如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.确信的Besuretodosth.一定要/务必如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.务必确保；核实that从句如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets当然forsure确切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然〔答复请求〕I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.邮寄；发送如：sendaletter/messagesend打发；派遣〔人〕如：sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.send派〔车等〕如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup发射；使上升sendaway开除；赶走；sendfor派〔人〕去请Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像一个好方案。sound(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话声noise：噪音sound(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)听起来像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比方绘画或摄影takeup拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.takeup开始做〔兴趣〕Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用〔时、空〕Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.25.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这个原因朝/向；(礼物〕给如：I’mleavingforLondonsoon.Herearesomeflowersforyou为了...如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期间(时)如：I’mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.for适于...如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.for对...来说如：It’snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以为…交换/代价如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因为如：Thankyouforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.支持如：Areyoufororagainst〔反对〕theplan?27.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地方案有关，比方为学习做周方案。week/weeklyhavetodowith...与...有关(adj)每周〔一次〕的aweeklynewspaperweek/weeklyhavenothingtodowith...与...无关(adv)每周〔一次〕=everyweekday---daily每周〔的〕;month---monthly每月〔的〕;year---yearly每年〔的〕28．Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大局部时候，我们向别人做出承诺。promise(n)承诺；诺言makepromises〔tosb.〕todosth.许下承诺...promisepromise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承诺promisethat从句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保证promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.Ican’tpromiseyouanything.Ipromisemyselftotravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise:遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺29.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。own1)