英语人教版选修11习题模块综合检测（A）

模块综合检测(A)(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup?RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp?Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1963.Wefirstmeetthemaswideeyedsevenyearoldsandthencatchupwiththematsevenyearintervals(间隔):nervous14yearolds,serious21yearoldsandthengrownups.Someofthestoriesareinspiring,otherssad,butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildren’searlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.Forexample,atseven,Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobeeasportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsup,hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNicki?Shesays,“I’dliketofindoutaboutthemoon.”Andshegoesontobeeaspacescientist.Asachild,softspokenBrucesayshewantstohelp“poorchildren”andendsupteachinginIndia.Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispattern,theprogramwouldbefarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastoethatmadetheprogramsointeresting.Wheredidtheirideasefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup?Arethechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdo,bywhattheyseeontelevision,orbywhattheirteacherssay?Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent?Manyfilmdirectors,includingStephenSpielberg,saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.DrMargaretMcAllister,whohasdonealotofresearchinthisarea,thinksthatthemajorfactorsareparents,friends,andthewidersociety.1Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.B.Theimportanceoftelevisionprogramstochildren.C.Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamsetrue.D.Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperiencesonfuturelives.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文讨论的都是我们在孩提时的经历对我们长大以后成为什么样的人的影响。2IntheTVprogramSevenUp,wecanmeet.

A.differentgroupsofpeopleatdifferentperiodsoftheirlivesB.differentgroupsofpeopleatthesameperiodoftheirlivesC.thesamegroupofpeopleatdifferentperiodsoftheirlivesD.thesamegroupofpeopleatthesameperiodoftheirlives答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知,这个节目是追寻同一群人的人生足迹。3WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?A.Manypeople’schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.B.TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.C.Childrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuture.D.Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段列举的三个人物的事例可以知道,这些人小时候的梦想跟他们后来的人生相一致,由此可知A项正确。4Spielberg’sstoryismeanttoshowthat.

A.goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsocietyB.asinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrownupC.parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperlyD.filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo答案B解析细节理解题。斯皮尔伯格讲的是他小时候去看电影的一次经历成了他人生的转折点,由此可见,小时候的某一次事件可能就决定了我们的人生。BToday’scareerassumptionsarethatyoucangetalotofdevelopment,challengeandjobsatisfactionandnotnecessarilybeinamanagementrole.“Ihatedallthemeetings,”saysa10yearawardwinningmanager,“andIfoundthemoreyoudidforpeoplewhoworkedforyou,themoretheyexpected.”Managingothersisalwaysatoughtask,butinthepastthatstresswasbalancedbyhopesforcareermobilityandfinancialrewards.Alongwithasizablepayraise,peoplechosenasmanagerswouldbeginanearlyautomaticclimbupthecareerladdertolucrativeexecutiveprivatebenefits:panycars,clubmemberships,plusthekeytotheexecutivewashroom.Butintoday’sglobal,morepetitiveshowground,amanagersitsinaninsecurechair.Restructuringhasremovedlayerafterlayerofmanagementaspaniescametoviewtheirorganizationsascollectionsoftalentsratherthanhierarchies(等级).Therearefarfewerstepsformanagerstoclimb.Also,managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbeforebutofferslim,ifany,financialpaybacksandperks.Nowmanagersmustmanagemanypeoplewhoarespreadoverdifferentlocations,evenoverdifferentcontinents.Theymustmanageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.Inanageofentrepreneurship(企业家精神),whenthemostpraisedpeopleinbusinessarethoselaunchingsomethingnew,managementseemslikeaninvisible,thanklessrole.Employersarelookingforpeoplewhocandothings,notforpeoplewhomakeotherpeopledothings.Inaddition,theDilbertfactorisatwork.WithDilbert’spopularcartooncharacteraswellasmanytelevisionsituationediesroutinelydescribingmanagersasfoolsorenemies,theyjustdon’tgetmuchrespectanymore.Moreover,itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid.MsChmielewskisays,“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10to11hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”Withmorepeoplecautiousofjoiningmanagement,arecorporationsbeinghurtorworryingaboutdevelopingfutureleaders?Notmanyare.Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanypanies.“Anotherreasonpaniesaren’tshortofmanagers,”arguesRobertKelly,abusinessprofessor,“isthatsomanyworkerstodayareselfmanaged,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager.”5Bywritingthepassage,thewriterseemsto.

A.explainreasonsoffiringmanagersB.advisepeoplenottobeemanagersC.expressdissatisfactionofsomemanagersD.encouragemanagerstobemorepetitive答案B解析推理判断题。本文通过对当今做经理的不利方面的陈述,建议我们转变以前的择业观念,别做经理。故B项正确。6paredwiththepast,themanagingjobtodayismore.

A.demandingB.rewardingC.questionable D.acceptable答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第四、五段的描述,尤其是其中“...morepetitiveshowground...”“...insecurechair...”“...managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbefore...”“...manageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.”这些部分可以得知,现在管理类工作的要求越来越高,越来越苛刻,故选A项。7TheauthormentionswhatMsChmielewskisaystoreflectthat.

A.themanagers’lowworkingefficiencymakesthemlesspaidB.thegainofbeingamanagerisnotassatisfactoryasbeforeC.sheenjoysgreatemotionalrewardsofbeingamanagerD.shemissesthepastenjoymentofbeingamanager答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句的“itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid”可知,现在做经理的回报没有以前的高,而“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10to11hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”只是其中一个具体的体现罢了。由此可知B项正确。句中的But一词很关键。8Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopleareeagertobeemanagers.B.Therewillbemoremanagerstobeemployedinthefuture.C.Employersthinkiteasyforthemtofindmanagersinthefuture.D.Teamworkmakesitpossibleforpaniesnottohiremoremanagers.答案C解析推理判断题。由文章可知,A项明显错误;根据文章最后一句话可知B项错误,以后管理人员的需求量会小;由最后一句中的“somanyworkerstodayareselfmanaged,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager”可知D项的陈述是错误的;根据最后一段中的“Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanypanies.”可知C项正确。C“Dad,”Isayoneday,“let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What’sourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays.“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thatlastsentence—it’sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We’vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.9WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather.

A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywiththeauthor’slifestyleD.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段“他认为我生活漫无目的,33岁的年龄,除了一张充满印戳的护照之外,什么也没有。他希望我能定居下来……”可知,他对作者的这种生活不满意,故选C项。10WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中的“...Iaskmyself,‘WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?’”及“Nodirections,nogoals.”可知,作者对自己的人生提出了质疑,觉得自己应该有一个目标,故选D项。11Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,爸爸想要再进行一次旅行,而“我”想要定居下来,故两个人的生活态度都发生了改变,选D项。12Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventureC.AJourneywithDadD.TheArtofTravel答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者与父亲的旅行改变了彼此的生活态度,故最好的标题是“与父亲的旅行”。DAbriefhistoryofthegarbageplateThegarbageplatewasborninRochester,NewYork,atNickTahouHots,alandmarkrestaurantfamousforthisgreatexampleofAmericanextremecuisine.Theearliestversiongoesallthewaybackto1918,whenitwasoriginallycalled“HotsandPotatoes”.Theregularcustomerscalleditbythenickname“HotsandPotots”anditwasbasicallyaplatepiledhighwithfriedpotatoes,bakedbeans,hotdogs,onions,mustard,andachililikemeatsauce.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslaterthatthedishwasofficiallyrenamedthe“GarbagePlate”.TherestaurantandbarhadbeeverypopularwithRochester’slargemunityofcollegestudents,whouponseeingthishugeplateoffood,andnotknowingwhatexactlyitwascalledonthemenu,wouldsimplyaskthewaitresses,“CanIgetoneofthoseplateswithallthegarbageonit?”ThemoderndayofthegarbageplateToday,thisbizarredishisapopularitemallovertheRochesterarea,andeachrestaurantusestheirownparticularblendofingredients.Dependingonwhereyougo,itmaybecalleda“trashplate”ora“dumpsterplate”instead.Inrecentyears,thecheeseburgerhasreplacedthehotdogasthemostpopulartypeofgarbageplate.Customdictatesyougetyourchoiceoftwobaseitems,fromalistthatincludeshomefries,pastasalad,bakedbeansandcheese,Frenchfries,amongothers.Afterthestarchyfoundationisformed,it’stoppedwitheithergrilledhotdogs,cheeseburgers,eggs,fish,orwhateverelsetheplaceyouhappentobeatoffers.Oh,anddon’tforgetthemeatsauce,onions,andbrightyellowmustard!WatchonechefashepreparesthismealIfyouwouldliketoseeagarbageplatebeingmadestepbystep,hereisthelink.1.FirsttheMacaronisaladisputontheplate.2.Thenethehomefries.3.Timeforthehotdogs.4.Yellowmustardandoniongarnish(装饰)theplate.5.Theplateisfinishedwithamysteriousmeatsauce.13HowmanynamesoftheAmericanpopulardisharementionedintotal?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.答案D解析细节判断题。文章中一共提到这道菜的5个名称:GarbagePlate,HotsandPotatoes,HotsandPotots,trashplate,dumpsterplate。14Whichofthefollowingfoodcan’tbefoundinthegarbageplate?A.Chili.B.Potatoes.C.Beans.D.Mustard.答案A解析细节理解题。第一部分第一段最后一句中有achililikemeatsauce,但并不是chili这种佐料,因此选A项。15Ifyouwanttoenjoythegarbageplate,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.gotoNickTahouHotsinNewYorkB.gotorestaurantsintheRochesterareaC.makeitathomebyyourselfD.orderitfromtheInternet答案D解析推理判断题。从文章第一、二部分第一句可知A、B两项均正确;根据第三部分一个厨师教授如何做garbageplate可知自己也可学着在家制作;但文中没有提及可从网上购买,所以D项不正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtoplaytheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhereanotherpersonfails?16

1.Identifyyourcorevalues.Findingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.17Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday,andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.

2.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofacplishment,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.Focusiskeyhere.18Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverpleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.

3.Setadeadlineforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.19Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.

4.20

Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andmarchon!A.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.B.Maketherightdecision.C.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.D.Sticktoyourgoal.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.答案16~20CFAED第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfriendandIhadarrangedtospendawholeSundaytakingalongwalkinthecountry.Wesetoffonanearlytrain,eachcarryinga21bagfilledwithsandwiches,cakes,fruitandbottlesoflemonade.I22howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall.

Soonwehadleft23thesmokyairofthecityandhadreachedthecountrystationwhereour24wastobegin.Wewere25,becausethesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking.WedecidedtogoonawalkcalledtheFourMileSquare:ithasfour26sides,eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare.Itis27becauseeachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry.We28inhighspiritsalongthefirstside,which29ariver,planningtohaveaswimandourfirstmealbeforeweleftit.Beforelong,wecametoagatenearwhichtherewasa30,“BewareoftheBull”.Wewerevery31.Ourpathranthroughthisfield,and,asitwasapublicfootpath,thefarmerhadno32toputadangerousanimalinit.“Oh,butit’sallright,”myfriendsaid.“Thisbullistiedup.eon.”

Ifollowed,becauseIcouldseeformyselfastrongrope33totheringinitsnoseatoneendandroundalargetreeattheother.Wefeltveryboldandwalkednearer,34aredhandkerchiefjusttoshowthatweweren’tafraid.

Thebullbegantowalktowardsus—anddidnotstop.“He35tohavealongrope.”Isaid,walkingmorequickly.Thebulltoowaswalkingmorequickly.Then,atthesamemoment,webothsawthattheropewasbroken,andwithout36webegantorun.

Wewerehalfwayacrossthefieldbutitdidn’ttakeuslongtoreachthegateagain.Wejumpedover,verymuchoutof37,andlookedbacktoseethebullquietly38abagoffood.“Thatwasaclever39ofmine,wasn’tit?”saidmyfriend,“Idroppedthefoodonpurposeto40awaythebull’sattention.”

“No,”Icried,“itwasnotclever!Idroppedmine—accidentally.”21A.small B.lightC.heavy D.huge答案C解析由包里的东西“sandwiches,cakes,fruitandbottlesoflemonade”以及句子“...howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall.”可知,他们的包很沉。故用heavy“重的,沉重的”。22A.wondered B.knewC.doubted D.thought答案A解析“Iwondered+从句”表示“我不知道……”,和语境相符。23A.over B.awayC.out D.behind答案D解析leavebehind“把……抛在后面”,固定短语。24A.destination B.walkC.adventure D.race答案B解析根据文章第一段的“takingalongwalkinthecountry”可知,此处选B项。25A.depressed B.thirstyC.lucky D.tired答案C解析由“thesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking”可知,这天很适合徒步旅行,故说“我们”很“幸运”(lucky)。26A.equal B.prettyC.short D.strange答案A解析由“eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare”可知,这四条边几乎相等,故用equal“相等的,均等的”。27A.quiet B.convenientC.remote D.famous答案D解析由上文他们决定在此进行徒步旅行并由“eachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry”可以推出,这个地方非常出名。28A.startedoff B.tookupC.ranoff D.turnedup答案A解析由常识可知,“我们”选定了要步行的地方,接着就是要开始行动了。startoff“出发,开始”。29A.connected B.followedC.surrounded D.reflected答案B解析“我们”先走的这一边同一条河并行,所以“我们”打算游泳。follow“与……平行,沿……伸延”。30A.guide B.reportC.sentence D.notice答案D解析由下文的“BewareoftheBull.”可知,这儿有一块“警示牌”(notice)。31A.scared B.excitedC.worried D.ashamed答案C解析看到“小心公牛”的警示牌,“我们”当然很“担心”(worried)了。32A.chance B.rightC.space D.duty答案B解析由“asitwasapublicfootpath”可推出,“我们”认为农民没有“权利”(right)让他们的公牛出现在此处。33A.tied B.appliedC.contacted D.added答案A解析由常识可知,牛的鼻子上穿上一个环,然后把绳子“系”在(tie)这个环上。34A.waving B.wearingC.folding D.throwing答案A解析上文说过牛被拴在了树上,所以“我们”很大胆,对着牛“挥舞”(wave)红手绢。35A.fails B.needsC.seems D.happens答案C解析上文说到牛是被拴到树上的,所以当看到牛向“我们”走来,并且不停时,“我们”认为拴牛的绳子“好像”(seem)很长。36A.difficulty B.hesitationC.permission D.trouble答案B解析看到绳子断了,“我们”毫不犹豫地开始跑起来。withouthesitation“毫不犹豫地”,固定短语。37A.question B.dangerC.sight D.breath答案D解析由常识可知,“我们”被公牛追赶,当然是被追的“上气不接下气”(outofbreath)。38A.weighing B.examiningC.considering D.inspecting答案B解析examine“仔细观察,检查”。“我们”回头看到公牛在静静地观察着一包食品。39A.trap B.gameC.trick D.plan答案C解析trick“诡计,骗局”。“我”的朋友说那是他对公牛设的一个骗局。40A.pay B.giveC.take D.draw答案D解析drawaway...attention“吸引……的注意力”,固定短语。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,掌握其大意,并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。A:Excuseme,sir,butI’mwritingareport41.whatpeopleprefertodoonholiday.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?

B:No,notatall.Pleasegoahead.A:Whatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?B:Well,Idon’tusuallyvisitmyfamily.WelivequitecloseandIcanseethemanytime.ButIdoliketovisitmuseums,42.(especial)ifthereisaspecialexhibitionon.Idon’tliketostay43.home,thoughmyparentsdo.Instead,Iprefer44.(get)awayfromthecityandjustenjoythepeaceofthecountry,45.(sit)underatree,46.(listen)tothebirdsinthemorning,ormaybe47.(walk)overthehills.

A:Haveyouevertravelledabroad?B:No,Ihaven’t.It’stooexpensive48.me.Butmywifelovestovisitthecoast,soiftheweatherisgood,weoftengoswimminginthesea,ormaybejustlie49.thebeachandbathe50.thesun.

A:OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.B:Youarewele.答案41.on42.especially43.at44.toget45.sitting46.listening47.walking48.for49.on50.in第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1