阅读还原2023年中考英语之题型练（全国通用版）（原卷版）

专题05阅读还原

备战2023年中考英语之冲刺题型专项练（全国通用版）

一、阅读还原7选5

（2020・山东•统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

]Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,t

includedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththem

aboutthepricetheyshouldpayfbrbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

2Violenceorthreat（暴力或威胁）isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyourson

smoking,youmayIimit（限制）hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyour

kidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.3

Ifsunderstandablethatyou,∏beangrywhenrulesarebroken.4Butit,snotavery

goodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhave

abettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmade

you,theywillfeelguilty（内疚的）.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,they

willobeybetter.

5Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotof

pressure,aretheyhelpful?

A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.

B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.

C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?

D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.

E.Therearelotsofrulesforkidsatschool.

F.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.

G.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids,TVtime.

（2022•江苏苏州•校联考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel

（化石燃料）cars.6

Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs,电动

车）.7Chinahascreatedtheworld,slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreet

Journal.In2021,over30percentoftheEVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethan

twiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.8Chineseautocompanies,

includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.

“Charging（充电）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,“said

WuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.9Itcanbehardtofind

chargingstationsandthecarscan,tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.10Therearemorethan2.6million

chargingstationsintotal.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoprotecttheenvironment.ςςAs

Chinagoes,sowilltheworld'sautoindustιy,υtheWallStreetJouma!said.

A.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.

B.Thereisalwaystoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.However,therearestillsomeproblems.

D.Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingrole.

E.Peoplecannotonlygogreenbutalsosavemoney.

F.NowChinahastheworld,slargestEVchargingnetwork.

G.Theyhavebecomeamajorcauseofairpollution.

（2022•江西•二模）Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishes

andwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（粪便），reports

USAToday.

Thefindingscomefromapilotstudy（初步研究）byscientistsfromEnvironment

AgencyAustria（EAA）.

Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.The

volunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweek,thenprovidedsamplesoftheirpoopfor

testing.

11Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles（颗粒）werefoundinevery10

gramsofpoop.Theparticleswere50-500micrometers（微米）insize.

“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem（i⅜

巴系统）,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,“PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartinthe

research,saidtoTheGuardian.

12They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers9bodies,either.But

mostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcould

includeplasticfromoceanpollution.

13AccordingtoNationalGeographic,anaverageof8milliontonsofplastic

wastegointotheoceanseachyear.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticdowntothe

sizeofricegrains.Mostoftheseparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil

andair.14

Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue（线索）.ɪ5Evensometapwaterhas

beenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.However,thescientistsaren,tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.

B.Howcouldpeopleavoideatingplastic?

C.Theyreportedninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples.

D.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

E.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.

F.Itistestedthatplasticparticlesaren,tharmfultohumanbodies.

G.USATodaysaysthat90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.

（2020・云南昆明•统考中考真题）16

YoumayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtoIeamhowtousechopsticks.

EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.17Theycomewiththeirown

specialrulesandtraditions.

18Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewith

forksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,some

peoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlookslikethe

incense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.19

Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoask

forfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon,twanttheirchildrentobeas

poorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.20Newlyweds（新

婚夫妇）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautiful

imagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks

B.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks

C.Learntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks

D.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood

F.WeshouldIeamthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.

G.InChinesejchopsticks“reads“kuaizi"，whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.

（2022・贵州贵阳・统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatdoesitmeantobeanoldersister?InthemovieSister,AnRanisa24-year-old

womanwhodreamsofbecomingadoctor.21Anfacesachoicebetweengoingafter

herdreamandraisingher6-year-oldbrother.

22Tohaveasecondchild,An,sparentsmadeAnpretend（假装）tobedisabled

whenshewasalittlegirl.Afterherbrother,sbirth,herparentsalmostforgetAn.Theyasked

Antostudynursinginsteadofmedicineatcollegesothatshecouldstartworkingandsupport

thefamily.

Anhadplannedtoleavethefamilywhenthecaraccidenthappened.Whatwillshedo?

“ThefilmisacalmanddeepexaminationofChina,ssonpreferenceproblem,,,China

Dailynoted.23

Thedirector,scriptwriter（编居IJ）andproducerofthisfilmareallwomen.44Andwe,ve

seenalotofwomenaroundusexperiencingsuchthings,“Yinsaid,24

Thefilmhasanopenending,leavingtheaudience（观众）toguesswhetherAnhas

decidedtoraiseherbrotherornot.25Butatleastsheistrying.

A.NooneknowsifAnwillwinagainst（打败）theunfairnessanddifficultiesoflife.

B.An,sfamilyalwayswantedtohaveaboy.

C.ς4Whydopeopletakeitforgranted（理所当然）thatwomenshouldsacrifice（牺牲）?”

D.However,herparentsdieinacaraccident.

E.DirectorYinRouxinsaidthefilmshowstherealpainanddifficultiesthatmanywomen

face.

F.Anhastogiveupherstudy.

G.An,sparentsdon'tlikeher.

（2022•江苏宿迁•统考二模）Weallhavebiggoals.Theyarethekeytohelpingusfind

satisfaction.However,whentheyarelong-termgoals（长期的目标）,Wemayrisklosing

encouragementandenergy.Thafswhycelebratingsmallvictoriescanbesoimportant.

26

Energy

Whenenergyislow,itcanbechallengingtocompleteanything.27Onceyou

startexperiencingmoreenergy,youmightnoticefeelingmoreconfidenttocompleteallthose

things-largeandsmall-onyour"todo,'list.Thereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebrating

smallvictoriesleadsyoutocompletebiggerones.

Personalandprofessionalgrowth

Acceptingsmallvictorieshelpsyourecordhowfaryou,vecome.Thisisespecially

helpfulwhenyou,retryingtobuildanewhabitormakealifestylechange.

28Butthesechangescanalsobethemostusefulwhenyou,reonthepathto

personalandprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment.Itcanbeeasytofallintothe"allor

nothing"trap.Forexample,manypeoplefeeliftheycan,tachieveabehavioralchange—like

stoppingsmoking—thefirsttimetheytry,thentheymightaswellgiveup.Positive

strengtheningthroughcelebratingsmallwinshelpsgetbackontrack（回至IJ正轨）.

Happiness

Youaretheonlypersonyouknowforyourwholelife.Whenyouloveyourself

unconditionallyyoucanforgetanydifficultyinyourlife.29Celebratingyoursmall

victoriesisjustoneofmanywaystotakecareofyourself.

Celebratingsmallvictoriesisapowerfulwaytoproveyounoticehowamazingyouare.

Ithelpsyoudependonyourownpositiveinfoιτnationratherthanlookingtotheoutsideworld

totellyouwhatitthinksofyou.

30Itturnsoutthatwhenyouloveyourself,youwillshowothershowyou

wanttobetreated.

A.YDUcansharesadnesswithyourparents.

B.Behavioralchangescanbedifficult.

C.Therearemanywaystolookafteryourselfwell.

D.Andthereasonsforcelebratingsmallwinscanbedividedintothefollowingparts.

E.Italsoleadstobetterrelationshipwithothers.

F.Whenyoucelebratesmallvictories,youwillgiveyourselfalittleenergy.

G.Growthmaybealong-termgoalthatisnotlikedbysomestudents.

（2022•云南昆明•统考一模）WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?

Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureas

somethingbad.Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.

31

∙Don,tbeafraidoffailure.

32Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven,tlearnedallthatlifehas

toteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.

•Neverstoptιying.

Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（战斗）.33Youmay

getdisappointedbecauseoffailure.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.

・34

Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourown

safetynets.SoWeshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.

∙Don,tlookback.

Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There,snothingbacktheretosee.

35Andl,ιτιsurethatyou,llfindyourselfinabetterposition.

根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Failureisafriend.

B.Don'tgiveuptrying.

C.FailureishowWelearn.

D.Maybeyouwanttogiveup.

E.Learntodependonourselves.

F.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?

G.Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.

（2019•云南昆明•中考真题）Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemstoget

themdown.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonot

seemtobehappy.36

Listentomusic

Musicisgoodforpeople37Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusic

canmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyourspare

time.

Haveapet

Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeople

happy.38Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.

♦Stayfitandhealthy

Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.39Thegreatthingabout

exerciseisthatithelpsrelease（释放）chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!

40

Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeoplein

yourdailylifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessfor

you.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

A.Bekindandsmile

B.Beactiveandhappy

C.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofit.

E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.

F.Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.

G.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.

（2022•九年级河南省模拟测试）Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina

fillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.41So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoes

itcomefrom?

Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina,smostfamoustraditionalformsof

martialarts（武术）.Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasa

cleargoal-towinafight.42Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury（受

伤）∙43Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomove

easily,justlikewater.

44WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.

It,ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskills

usedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.

It,sourpridethatChina,sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCOsRepresentativeListof

IntangibleCulturalHeritageof从〃%（非物质文化遗产）inDecember,2020.45

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?

B.However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.

C.Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.

D.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.

E.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.

F.Manythinkit,sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.

G.Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.

（2020•陕西宝鸡•统考二模）Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudest

peopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim.46Hewasalways

complainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（情绪）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,he

wouldrudelyturnthemaway.

Thelongerhelived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhim

becausehisbadmoodwascontagious（传染性的）.Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeel

happyaroundhim.47

Butoneday—thedayheturned80yearsold,infact—anunbelievablethinghappened.

Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,,,Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn't

complainedaboutanything.48Itissuɪprisingthatheispolitetoothersand

seemstobehappyeveryday.',

Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,

,'Whathappenedtoyou?Whyareyousohappynow?”

nNothingspecialhashappened,infact,"themansaid."For80yearsΓvebeenlooking

forhappiness,butitwasnouse.49That'swhyΓmhappynow.',

Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect（影响）Ihemoodsofthosearoundyou.

Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.50Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.

Willyoufeelhappyifyourfriendsarehappy?Ifyourfriendsaresad,howwillyoufeel?

Doyouhaveanywaystocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad?Pleaseshareyourideaswith

us.

A.Becausehewasalwaysunhappy.

B.Heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.

C.Iwanttoaffectothersaroundmeandhelpthemalot.

D.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.

E.Mostofvillagersfelthappywhiletherestfeltsadeveryday.

F.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.

G.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.

（2021•陕西•模拟预测）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeoplein

China.Itstartedlongago.51Activitiesareheldtoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）toold

people.

RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.That,sbecausetheChineseknowthatolder

peoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.52Whenanolder

personentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe

youngest.Whenwepresentsomethingtoanolderperson,bothhandsareused.53

Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.54They,d

ratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休）,theytakeuphobbies,

part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Butofcourseamong

westerners,olderpeoplearerespected,too.Usually,seniorsdon,thavetobuyticketsfor

trainsorbuses.Theyaregivendiscount（折扣）instoresandrestaurants.

55Forholidays,thefamiliesusuallymeetattheirgrandparents,home,andagreat

smileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrown-upchildrentoshowtheir

respect.

A.Thefestivalhasashorthistory.

B.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.

C.Oldpeopleneedmorerespectinwesterncountries.

D.Theyarecalledς4senioΓS^^insteadofςtoldpeople,,∙

E.Butwesternseniorsdon,toftenlivewiththeirchildren.

F.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespecttotheold.

G.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.

（2021.山东济南.统考三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste.56LiuJichen,23,astudent

fromTsinghuaUniversity,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheirempty

plates.Oncethepictureisrecognized（辨认）bytheAI,studentscancollectpointsanduse

themtobuygifts.57

TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledttClearYourPlate“inChineseuniversitiesin

2018.Ithasattractedover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Studentscompeteagainst

eachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear,the

one-monthcampaignhasreached1,017schools.

58In2017,hefoundthattherestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheir

foodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.

“Progressintechnologyisgoodtocutdownfoodwaste,,,Liuthought.Heorganizeda

teamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.Now,theyhavealreadytaught

theirAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates.59

4ςThereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers,

thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,“Liusaid.They

notonlyachievedtheirgoal,themini-programhasmorethan5millionusers.

Thankstohiswork,LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations'2020ClassofYoung

LeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals."60Meanwhile,oureffortscan

contributeChinesewisdomandsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges.^^headded.

A.Butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.

B.Ortheycangiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.

C.Liuhopestheireffortscanstartpopularityamongtheoldergeneration.

D.Theteamspenthalfayearcollecting10,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.

E.Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu,sexperienceinarestaurant.

F.Throughthecampaign,Wehopetoinspireeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwaste.

G.Liu,steamhasstoppedthe44ClearYourPlate“campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear.

（2021•江苏苏州•苏州市苏州高新区第一中学校考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mostofthesilentfilmsweremadeinthe1920s.

Theyareveιydifferentfrommodernfilms.Infact,itwouldbeveιyhardforustowatch

silentfilmsnow.Theyareinblackandwhiteandareoftennotveryclear.However,theseare

notthebiggestproblemsforus.61Itwouldbehardforustounderstandthestoryand

thesilentdialoguebetweenthecharacters.62

Theactinginsilentfilmsisverydifferentfromtheactinginfilmswithsound.63

Forexample,apersonwhowassurprisedinasilentfilmwouldopenhisorhermouthand

eyesverywideandholdonehanduptotheirface.

Silentfilmswereusuallyveryshortbecauseitwasdifficulttotellalongstorywithno

speech.64Oneofthemostfamousactorsofsilentfilms,charlieChaplin,said,tςallI

needtomakeafilmisaparkandapoliceman."Heknewhowtosavemoney!

Theactorsusuallytriedveryhardtoshowthestory.Ofcourse,becausethefilmwere

silent,therewerenojokesorcleverlanguageused.Instead,theyusedbodyperformance.

65Inaveryfamousfilm,awholehouseevenfelldownaroundanactorcalledBuster

Keatonwithouthittinghim.

A.Theactorsinsilentfilmsusedalotofbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.

B.Itwasalsoveryhardforcompaniestomakesilentfilmsatthattime.

C.Wearesousedtohearingsoundsandspeechesinfilms.

D.Andalso,thefilmswerealsoveryexpensivetomake.

E.Forexample,somecharactersfelloveralotandhadsillyfights.

F.Amongsilentfilms,comedieswerereallypopular.

G.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyaresilent.

（2022•黑龙江绥化•校考三模）Manyofushavehadthesame4ςpleasantsurprise”.After

youmarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindto

listento.66

Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedby

acomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（来源），

suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.

67Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuch

timetheyspendonthecomputer.

68Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesor

trains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebig

data,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyuses

weatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababy

whoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthat

babysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.69Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsof

peoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

70Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstand

itarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,they

buildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,these

ideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsfor

certaingroupsofpeople.

阅读短文，从所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、

连贯。其中有两项是多余选项。

A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?

C.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.

D.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?

E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople,snamesandaddresses.

F.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.

G.Bigdatacan,tbeusedinmanyfields.

（2022春•江苏苏州•九年级校联考）ForGrade9students,theywillleaveschoolsoon.

StudentsinaschoolinSuzhougetachancetomakeaclassmagazine.71

SunHanisthechiefeditor（主编）ofthemagazine.72"Wehavebeenpreparing

forthemagazineforalongtime.Duringthewinterholiday,everyonechosearticlesthey

wroteandprovidedthemtotheeditorsJSunsaid,ςς73,,

XuLei,anotherstudent,wroteaboutasportsmeetingwhereseveralboyswhowerenot

veryalhlelic（运动的）pushedthemselveshardtofightfortheclass.

Manystudentssaythatthearticlesremindthemoftheimportantmomentstheyshared

together.

74"IfoundmyarticleswritteninthepastwereVerynaive（幼稚的）.Iusedto

complainalot.ButnowIfeelIcanlookatthingsinamorepositive（积极的）WayJHan

said.

Apartfromarticles,photosarealsoveryinteresting.75

44Whenwegotouniversityorstartworkinginthefuture,themagazinewillremindusof

ourhappytimeatschool,,,Sunsaid.

A.ɪsharedsomeofthepoemsIwrote.

B.Thephotosshowmanyfirsts,suchasthefirstsportsmeeting,thefirstdanceperformance.

C.Theyaresavingtheirmemoriesbyshowingarticlesandphotosofschoolactivities.

D.It,salsoagreatchancetolookbackontheirgrowthatschool.

E.Thearticlesareallabouttheirhometown.

F.Hisclassmatesrecommendedhimforthejob.

G.Thephotosshowusdifferentcities.

（2022・山东济南•济南市章丘区第四中学校考一模）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Musicisamajorpartofourlives.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere,fromcarridesand

homes,tofierceworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowsWewatch.Most

peopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan,tlivewithoutit.Butwhyisthat?

76.

Itimprovessleepquality.77.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleeping

pills.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatdifferenttimesdevelopsbettersleep

patternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.

78.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymor

whypeoplecan,tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthe

interestforworkingoutharder.It,salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance

（耐力）.

Itcutsdownstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethingand

don,tknowwhattodo?79、evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.

Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework,doyoueverfind

yourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswith

learningandmemory.

Itimprovesyourmood（情绪）.80.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeople

inabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.

WhetheryoιΓverealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmind

andbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!

A.Ithelpswithexercising

B.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife

C.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown

D.Ifyou,refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfecttreatment

E.Itprovidesseveraladvantagesofhealththatmanypaynoattentionto

F.Itbringsgener