江西省宜春市上高二中高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

2021届高三年级第三次月考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.CByattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers’office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah’shappyretirement.B.Theman’sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk.B.10minutes’walk.C.15minutes’bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwellbeing.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesVolterman’sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman’sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn’tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheeditorofthenewCoolCampingBritainguidechoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,WalesandScotland.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebridesIsthisBritain’smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it’snothardforcamperstoseehowtheislandinspiredTheLordoftheRingsauthor’sfantasylandscapes.Thecampsiteitselfisaswildandwonderfulasitssetting.OpenApril—September,from￡5pertentpernight.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,SuffolkDeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thissevenacrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofieldsseparatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.It’sagreatplacetodonothingbutgetintonature.Youcanputupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.OpenEaster—October,from￡10pertentpernight.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,CornwallThissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhouse（凉亭）withbooksandgamesforarainyday.Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmandapubjusta10minutestrollaway.There’sverylittletodohere,nobellsandnowhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.OpenEaster—September,from￡10pertentpernight.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciilyItsonlycampsite,Troytown,couldn’tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestadvantage—sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon’texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife’snecessitiesisavailable.LyingonthehillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewinEngland.OpenMarchOctober,from￡7.50pertentpernight,1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides?A.Ithasbeenopenforafewyears. B.Abeautifullakesurroundsit.C.Itoffersthelongestservice. D.Therentofatentpernightisthelowest.2.Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.B.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk.C.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall.D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.3.InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly,youcan’t________.A.contactothersbyphones B.viewthebayfromthehillsideC.geteverydaynecessities D.relaxyourselfbyreading【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了英国几个露营地的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息中OpenApril—September,from￡5pertentpernight．可知，Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides每晚的帐篷租金是￡5，是最低的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则信息Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmandapubjusta10minutestrollaway．可知，农场里有许多动物，包括猪、母鸡、山羊和鸭子，还有一家酒吧，步行10分钟就到了。所以在PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一则中sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon’texpectaphonesignal可知，所以多带些书来看，别指望有信号。所以在TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly无法打，故选A项。BThirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelyandwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalauction.InamedhimCowboy.Cowboywasundoubtedlytheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudementsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetopetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIpetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirks(得意的笑)mademedeterminedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena.WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayseoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.4.Theunderlinedexpression“shownthegate”(paragraph4)mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.toldhowtoenterthearena B.shownhowtomakethehorsebeautifulC.removedfromthepetitionearly D.toldtoenterthetimedspeedevents5.Whywasthewriternotconfidentofvictory?A.Hewasaninexperiencedrider.B.Hebelievedhewasunpopularwiththecrowd.C.Hehadnotpracticedenough.D.Hethoughthishorsewasn’tasgoodastheothers.6.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Lifecansometimesbeunfair.B.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.C.Apositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.D.Oneshouldnotmakejudgmentsbasedonappearance.7.Thebesttitleforthestoryis________.A.ARuntoRemember B.AHorse’sTaleC.NeckandNeck D.ADifficultAge【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事。告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能的道理。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyshownthegate.当牛仔和我走进了那个仅凭外表评价马匹的赛场，我们很快就被劝退。可知，因为作者的马匹品相不佳，得到了对手和观众的轻视，所以showthegate意思是劝退，C项“早点退出比赛”与之意思相近。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.其他成员骑着漂亮的有血统的马。可知，作者没有信心赢得比赛的是因为他认为自己的马没有别人的好。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第十段Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayseoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.在十三岁的时候，我意识到不管成功的几率有多大，如果我努力地去想得到他，我总是会成功的。由此判断出，作者从这次经历中学习到如果一个人足够努力，一切皆有可能。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事，告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能的道理，A项“一次难忘的赛马”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。CScientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(绷带)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(细菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrugsensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrugresistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,themonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldoveresomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesn’thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What’smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsrealtimefeedbackonwhat’shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere’saninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.We’vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibermeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere’sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit’sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.8.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics. B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.C.Detectbacterialinfections. D.Increasetreatmentoptions.9.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost. B.Itremovestheriskofinfection.C.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance. D.Itimprovesdoctorpatientrelationship.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.B.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.C.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?AAsuccessfultestonmice. B.Acolourchangingbandage.C.Sensingdrugresistantbacteria. D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(绷带)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(细菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However,themonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldoveresomeoftheselimitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知，智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe’vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(绷带)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(细菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。由此可推知，文章的重点是变色绷带。故选B。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第3小题，根据最后一段中Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe’vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。DedyandPsychologyEarlierthisyearIdidaparttimeedycourse.TheclasswastaughtbyRyan,aprofessionaledian.Ihadperformedashow,whichwasn’toriginallymeanttobeaedy.However,theaudiencelaughedatmyfirstjoke,thencontinuedtolaughthroughouttheroutinesthatweremeanttobeserious.SoitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeIwasfunny,butIdidn’tunderstandwhyorhowtocontroltheic(滑稽的)moments.So,Ijoinedthecoursetolearn.“Turnoffyoureditorthatmakesyousaytherightthingandrememberhowtobeachild,”explainedRyan.“Don’ttrytobeclever.Don’ttrytoohardtobefunny…andknowingallaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyoumuch.Justbehaveinasillyway.That’swhatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.”Ryanwouldhelpusloosenupbysayingthingslike,“Wanderaroundtalkingtoothers,butmakesurethatyou’retheloweststatuspersonhere.”I’dsaythatunderstandingthepsychologyofhumorhasactuallyhelped.RecentlyIcameacrossthebookInsideJokes:UsingHumortoReverseEngineertheMind.Itsmainideaisthatanyselfdirectedintelligentsystemwillneedtocorrectitsownfault.There’sariskthattheoccasionalerrorwillbemade.Ifthiswasboringorburdensome,we’dbelesswillingtodoit.However,evolutionhasmadetheprocessfun.Here’sajokeinthebook:Twofishareinatank.Onesaystotheother,“Doyouknowhowtodrivethisthing?”Itworksontheprinciplethatwehavestartedtoimagineonething—thatthetankisthetypicalcontainerpeoplekeepfishin—and,justintime,thefollowingwordstellusthatourfirstassumptionwaswrong—it’saheavyvehicle.Forcorrectlyfiguringouttheerror,wearerewardedwithapleasurablefeeling.Thejokeisanefficientwayofencouragingthisnaturalreaction,andedianshavebeeexpertsinslightlytouchingthismentalfunnyboneinordertomakeuslaugh.Ryanwasrightwhenhesaidthatknowingthetheoryofhumorwouldn’thelpusthatmuchasaedy.Duringoneexerciseinthecoursefourofusweretoldtoperformanopera.SusanandCarolinesangearnestlyoneithersideofthestage,andIbroughtHenrytothefloor,wherewewrestled(摔跤)eachotherlikeoutofcontrolteenagers.Therestofthegroupwasinuncontrollablefitsoflaughter.Asaperformer,I’llneverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.ButthepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.12.Whydidtheauthorattendtheedycourse?A.Hewantedtoseehowthetheoriesworkedinpractice.B.Hediscoveredhehadsomenaturalabilityinedy.C.Heworriedabouthowotherperformerswouldfindhim.D.Hegotunpleasantexperienceswhenperformingaedy.13.Ryanrequiredthepeopleontheedycourseto______.A.copytheirfavoriteperformanceB.imagineotherpeople’sreactionsC.helpthemselvesfeelfortableD.behaveinamoreplayfulmanner14.WhatisthepurposeofthejokementionedinParagraph4?A.Todiscusswhathumorbringsaboutexactly.B.Togiveanexampleofanotherkindofhumor.C.Toprovethepointaboutpsychologyofhumor.D.Toshowwhysomepeoplearefunnierthanothers.15.Whatviewdoestheauthorputforwardintheend?A.Visualhumoriswhatappealstopeoplemost.B.Whatpeoplefindfunnyisoftenunpredictable.C.Theoriesexplaininghumortendtobemistaken.D.Learningicskillsprovestobeadifficulttask.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述喜剧和心理学之间的关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中SoitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeIwasfunny,butIdidn’tunderstandwhyorhowtocontroltheic(滑稽的)moments.So,Ijoinedthecoursetolearn.可知，作者参加了喜剧课程，因为他发现自己在喜剧方面有一定的天赋。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中andknowingallaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyoumuch.Justbehaveinasillyway.That’swhatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.”可知，Ryan要求喜剧课上的人们以一种更有趣的方式表现。由此可知答案为D。【14题详解】目的意图题。根据第四段最后一句Thejokeisanefficientwayofencouragingthisnaturalreaction,andedianshavebeeexpertsinslightlytouchingthismentalfunnyboneinordertomakeuslaugh.可知，第四段提到笑话的目的是为了证明幽默心理学的观点。可知答案为C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Asaperformer,I’llneverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.ButthepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句Asaperformer,I’llneverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.ButthepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___16___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisselfcreatedanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___17___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___18___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebeeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyselfconsciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剥夺)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___19___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___20___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandselfcorrectingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。【16题详解】根据上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。【17题详解】本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thechallenge:Sail30,000milesaroundtheglobe,nonstop,alone.Whatcouldgowrong?SusieGoodall___21___itthisweek.Shewasa(n)___22___intheGoldenGlobeRacewhichsendssailorsfromthecoastofFrancearoundtheearth.Goodallwas2,000milesoffSouthAmericawhenherboatwaslikea___23___maninaheavystormandabrokenbarknockedher___24___unconscious.Shethenactivatedthe___25___systemandaseriesoftroubling___26___,whichrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney,were___27___toherTwitteraccount.Chile'sMaritimeCenterreceivedher___28___andsoonorderedacargo(货)shiptochangeits___29___torescueGoodall.Meanwhile,allGoodallcoulddowaswait—tryingtokeepherboat___30___inthewavingSouthPacificandpumpingoutwaterthatwas___31___intothedamagedcabin(船舱).WhentheChileanshipfinally___32___Goodall,employingasmallboattosaveherseemed___33___becauseupto13feetwaves,rockingbothships,would___34___theboatatanytime.___35___,crewmembersonboard___36___alongthickropefromtheship,andpulledGoodallfromherboattosafety.Asluckwouldhaveit,thechosenmethod___37___.GoodallarrivedattheChileanportwithoutanydelay.OnherFacebook,Goodallwrote:"Theywerethehardestand___38___daysI’veeverhad.Actually,allIhadwantedwasa(n)___39___frommybusydailylife.Butoutthereinthesea,halftheworldfromhome,Imightaswell___40___homeinsteadoftakingthebreak."21.A.madeupfor B.gaveupon C.droppedoutof D.foundoutabout22.A.accountant B.participant C.instructor D.organizer23.A.homeless B.drunken C.dead D.happy24.A.permanently B.pletely C.briefly D.seriously25.A.emergency B.operating C.heating D.insurance26.A.updates B.questions C.fantasies D.thoughts27.A.attached B.offered C.posted D.restricted28.A.call B.warning C.signal D.reply29.A.system B.course C.subject D.policy30.A.dry B.tidy C.still D.steady31.A.leaking B.disappearing C.floating D.dropping32.A.rescued B.abandoned C.passed D.reached33.A.obvious B.appropriate C.impossible D.inconvenient34.A.swallow B.miss C.hit D.push35.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise36.A.lowered B.lifted C.anchored D.produced37.A.failed B.worked C.developed D.remained38.A.busiest B.biggest C.greatest D.longest39.A.answer B.break C.message D.challenge40.A.drive B.ride C.walk D.sail【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.D39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了SusieGoodall参加金球奖比赛绕地球一圈，在途中遇险，通过在Twitter上发帖的方式求助，最终被赶到的智利船只营救，抵达智利港口的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：SusieGoodall这周亲自弄清楚了。A.madeupfor补偿；B.gaveupon放弃；C.droppedoutof退学；D.foundoutabout找出；打听清楚。结合下文SusieGoodall的经历可知，SusieGoodall用亲生经历弄清楚了海上航行也有出错的可能。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是金球奖比赛的参与者，金球奖比赛是一个让从法国海岸出发的水手绕行地球一圈的比赛。A.accountant会计师；B.participant参与者；C.instructor指导者；D.organizer组织者。结合后文intheGoldenGlobeRace是一个比赛，故SusieGoodall是一个比赛参与者。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时她的船就像一场暴风雨中的醉汉。A.homeless无家可归的；B.drunken喝醉的；C.dead死的；D.happy快乐的。根据常识，在海上船就像喝醉酒的醉汉，左右摇晃。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一根断了的铁条把她暂时打昏了过去。A.permanently永久地；B.pletely完全地；C.briefly暂时地；D.seriously严肃地。结合后文Shethenactivated可知只是暂时打昏了，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A.emergency紧急情况；B.operating操作；C.heating加热；D.insurance保险。结合上文被铁条打晕可知是启动了应急系统，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A.updates更新；B.questions问题；C.fantasies幻想；D.thoughts想法。结合后文whichrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney可知是一系列记录旅程中发生事情的更新，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A.attached附上；B.offered提供；C.posted张贴；发帖；D.restricted限制。结合后文toherTwitteraccount可知是将这些更新发送张贴到Twitter上。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，很快命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall。A.call；B.warning警告；C.signal信号；D.reply回答。结合后文soonorderedacargoship可知智利海事中心收到了她的信号，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，很快命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall。A.system系统；B.course航向；C.subject主题；D.policy政策。结合上文soonorderedacargoshiptochangeits可知是命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goodall所能做的就是等待——努力使她的船在南太平洋的波浪中保持稳定，并把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。A.dry干的；B.tidy整洁的；C.still静止的；D.steady稳定的。结合上文提到船在海上像个醉汉，可知此处Goodall努力使船只在波浪中保持平稳。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goodall所能做的就是等待——努力使她的船在南太平洋的波浪中保持稳定，并把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。A.leaking泄露；B.disappearing消失；C.floating漂浮；D.dropping落下。结合上文pumpingoutwater可知把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船终于抵达Goodall的位置时，动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的，因为高达13英尺的海浪