河北省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）

河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类精选：完形填空河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasjustbeforeChristmasthatmybrotherJeremyandIwerereadytowatchaNationalsbaseballgame.We____41____itveryearlythatmorning.Withhisbrownbeardtohischest,JeremywasinabrightNationals-redshirtandpalekhakishorts,inthe____42____ofbaseball.Onthesubway,Jeremycaughtthe____43____ofafive-year-oldgirl.Shestaredathim,tryingto____44____theworld’sgreatestmystery.Jeremyisalways____45____withchildren,andinhisdeep,charmingvoicesaid,“Hello!”Thelittlegirlcouldnotcontainher____46____.Shecried,“Santa!”Jeremyleaneddowntoherand____47____,“Howdidyouknowitwasme?”“Oh,itwasthe____48____.NoonehasonelikethatbutFatherChristmas!”Thelittlegirlsaid.She____49____“Santa”upanddown.“But,whyisn’tyourbeard_____50_____?”sheasked.Jeremywas_____51_____.“BeforeChristmas,Santagoesundercover.Idyemybeardbrownsothatpeoplewon’t_____52_____it’sme.”heexplained,“Nowyouknowmysecretsoyoucan’ttellanyone.”Thelittlegirlnoddedwith_____53_____,hereyesneverleaving“Santa”.Asthelittlegirlhoppedoffthesubway,Jeremycalledout.“I’llseeyouat_____54_____!Begood!”“Iwill!Yoursecretis_____55_____withme,Santa!”shecalledback.41.A.waitedfor B.headedfor C.lookedat D.workedat42.A.spirit B.name C.team D.hope43.A.attention B.sight C.arm D.hand44.A.lookinto B.makeup C.takeover D.figureout45.A.angry B.generous C.gentle D.satisfied46.A.confusion B.annoyance C.expression D.curiosity47.A.whispered B.screamed C.replied D.choked48.A.shirt B.shorts C.beard D.boots49.A.pushed B.eyed C.turned D.showed50.A.white B.black C.brown D.red51.A.ready B.happy C.worried D.silent52.A.admit B.agree C.say D.know53.A.surprise B.understanding C.relief D.politeness54.A.destination B.home C.Christmas D.midnight55.A.safe B.home C.quiet D.fine河北沧州市高三年级2023—2024学年上学期期末统考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChristianBowers,now24,hasDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)andit’sbeenhardforhimtofindgoodfriends.Hismom,DonnaHerter,saidhislackoffriendswasmakinghimfeel____21____.Herterdidn’tknowwhototurnto.So,sheposteditonFacebook.“IjustbasicallysaidthatIwaslookingforayoung____22____,”shesaid.“ItoldthemthatI’dpaythem$80fortwohourstojust____23____andplayvideogameswithhim.Allhe____24____wantsisjustaguyfriendtodoguystuffwith.”HertersaidChristianattendseventsforpeoplewithspecial____25____,buthe“desiresafriendshipwithsomebodywhois____26____”.HertersentthepostatIamandwhenshewokeup,ithadabout5,000comments.Shesawparents____27____suggestions,othersvolunteeringtohelp.“Myhandswere____28____.Iwassweating,”shesaid.After____29____afewlocalguysinWentzville,Minnesota,Donna____30____itdowntosevenwhonowvisitChristianonceaweek.JamesHastingwasoneofthemenshe____31____.Hastingsaidheworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesandit’ssomethinghehasa(n)____32____for.HesaidhehadvisitedChristianthreetimessofarandtheyhadawonderfultimetogether.“Thoughonthe____33____wemaylookdifferent,deepdownwehave____34____andgettingalongshouldbeeasy,”Hastingsaid.Hehopesto____35____otherstoformfriendships-becauseyouneverknowhowmuchitmeanstosomeone.21.A.independent B.depressed C.curious D.surprised22.A.man B.teacher C.girl D.student23.A.showoff B.hangout C.moveon D.calmdown24.A.suddenly B.regularly C.temporarily D.really25.A.skills B.hobbies C.needs D.choices26.Anormal B.strong C.professional D.brilliant27.A.collecting B.rejecting C.offering D.comparing28.A.waving B.crossing C.aching D.shaking29.A.consulting B.interviewing C.informing D.persuading30.A.broke B.wrote C.narrowed D.turned31.A.selected B.refused C.assisted D.protected32.A.indicator B.requirement C.mode D.passion33.A.education B.spot C.strength D.surface34.A.similarities B.experiences C.responsibilities D.feelings35.A.allow B.inspire C.warn D.request河北省秦皇岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis___41___time,helikestogetoutinthecountry.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim___42___hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich___43___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___44___thenightthere,sothattheycould___45___outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm___46___thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe___47___thathewasatthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot___48___quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___49___.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It____50____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk____51____,becausetheydidn’twantto____52____uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle____53____hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches____54____AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera____55____andstartedout.41.A.busy B.spare C.enough D.limited42.A.after B.when C.until D.unless43.A.led B.stuck C.got D.belonged44.A.cost B.spent C.slept D.took45.A.start B.begin C.walk D.step46.A.telephone B.machine C.computer D.clock47A.imagined B.pronounced C.forgot D.remembered48.A.dressed B.ordered C.eaten D.prepared49.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.study D.bedroom50.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.smelled51.A.many B.soundly C.much D.highly52.A.wake B.go C.put D.come53.A.of B.with C.in D.by54.A.that B.what C.after D.before55.A.cover B.supply C.operator D.equipment河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaroadtriptotheGrandCanyon.Itwasourfirstfamilyvacationinyears,andwewereall___21___tospendsomequalitytimetogether.We___22___ourcarwithsnacks,water,andalotofsunscreen,andthen___23___theroad.Thetripwaslong,butwekeptourselves___24___withcardgamesandsingingalongtoourfavouritesongs.WhenwefinallyarrivedattheGrandCanyon,wewere___25___bythebreathtakingviews.Wespentthenextfewdayshiking,takingpictures,and___26___thearea.Oneofthehighlightsofthetripwaswhenwewentonahelicopter___27___oftheGrandCanyon.Itwasagreat___28___,andweallfeltlikewewereontopoftheworld.Wetookalotofpicturesandvideos,andwestill___29___themtothisday.Asthetripcametoanend,weallfeltasenseof___30___.Wedidn’twanttogobacktoourbusy___31___.Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.___32___,weknewthatwehadtogobackhome.Lookingbackonthetrip,Irealizedhowimportantitistospendtimewith___33___.Inourbusylife,weoftenforgettoslowdownandenjoythelittlemoments.Thetrip___34___meoftheimportanceof___35___memoriesandcherishing(珍惜)thetimewehavewithourlovedones.21.A.satisfied B.excited C.confused D.annoyed22.A.packedup B.cleanedup C.pulledover D.turnedover23.A.followed B.repaired C.hit D.filmed24.A.organized B.addicted C.challenged D.entertained25.A.amazed B.cheated C.frightened D.trapped26.A.measuring B.designing C.exploring D.assessing27.A.experiment B.sale C.exhibition D.tour28.A.experience B.effort C.regret D.accident29.A.add B.watch C.make D.record30.A.relaxation B.sadness C.relief D.anger31.A.school B.classes C.life D.neighborhoods32.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However33.A.family B.strangers C.staff D.colleagues34.A.informed B.reminded C.warned D.cured35.A.changing B.losing C.creating D.recognizing河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末统考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMeganBeckerwasfiveyearsold,shecreatedsomethingspecialforherdadGlennBeckeronFather’sDay.Itwasapapercrafttie!Afterseveralhoursof____41____usingconstructionpaperandcrayons,Megancouldn’t____42____topresentittoherdad.Glenntoldhisbabygirlitwasa(n)____43____gift,andhewouldnotonlykeepitforeverbutalsowearitonherweddingday.Herfatherthen____44____thetieoverhisbedroommirrortodisplayhisfavoritegift.EventhoughasateenagerMeganthoughtitwas____45____,ittouchedherheartthatherfathercaredsomuch.But____46____,thetieMeganmadeforherdadasanartcraft____47____aroundthetimeshewasgettingmarried.Atthattimeherparentshad____48____andGlennsaidithadgottenlostsomewhereinthepacking.Withnomore____49____ofthetie,Meganwalkeddowntheaisle(通道)togetmarriedwithherfatherproudly____50____heraway.Butwhenitwastimeforthefather-daughterdance,Glenn____51____onthedancefloorwearingthecrayon-colored,papertie!Meganwassurprisedandburstinto____52____.ItturnedoutGlenn,whowasabigjokester,____53____thetieinhistoolboxuntilthewedding.Hewasusingitto____54____herdaughteronherweddingday!Glenn’sactofloveisanincredible____55____ofhowfatherloveshischildren.41.A.cooperation B.attention C.pleasure D.effort42.A.wait B.offer C.hesitate D.expect43.A.formal B.strange C.remarkable D.expensive44.A.folded B.hung C.drew D.ignored45A.free B.rare C.silly D.cute46.A.gradually B.eventually C.actually D.frequently47.A.disappeared B.dropped C.faded D.improved48.A.returned B.moved C.arrived D.retired49.A.sample B.response C.alternative D.thought50.A.putting B.giving C.turning D.taking51.A.showedup B.leftbehind C.fellback D.wentoff52.A.laughter B.flames C.anger D.tears53.A.forgot B.gained C.presented D.hid54.A.reward B.forgive C.surprise D.inspire55.A.example B.excuse C.experiment D.experience河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统考考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dolphins.That’showIgotintotrouble.MyfamilywereeatingdinnerwhenI____21____itup.Imentionedafriendpostingoverlyinspirationalquotesaccompaniedbyphotosofrainbows,sunsets,heart-shapedclouds,you____22____it.“Nowshe’smovedontodolphins,Iwonderifkillerwhalesare____23____.”Everyoneinmyfamily____24____,exceptmy17-year-olddaughter,Maggie.“You’resnarky(爱挖苦的),Mom.Youmakefunofeverything.”Iwantedtoargue,butMaggiegavemetheteenage____25____shoulder.AllnightIthoughtaboutwhatMaggiehadsaid.Wasshe____26____?WasItoosnarky?Actually,Iwasn’ta____27____person.ButaroundpeopleIwascomfortablewith,Ididtendto____28____things.SoforthisNewYear’sResolution,I____29____I’dstopbeingsnarky.Thefirstfewdays,Iwasn’texpressingthesnark,butthe_____30_____keptrunninginmyhead.I,however,controlledthem.Gradually,Imanagednotonlytostopbeingsnarky,buttobe_____31_____toothers.SeveraldayslaterIwasintheregularsupermarket.Thecheck-outclerkwasasourwomanwhorarelysaidanythingapartfromthe_____32_____“welcome”.Noticingsheseemedsad,Ididn’tgivethe_____33_____inmyusualway.Instead,Ijust_____34_____forher.IdidsomethingI’dneverdonebefore.Ismiledather.Shesmiledback.Ileftthestorefeeling_____35_____somehow.21.A.tore B.put C.brought D.picked22.A.like B.name C.draw D.share23.A.alive B.next C.dangerous D.past24.A.screamed B.rose C.froze D.laughed25.A.cold B.broad C.bony D.tense26.A.pessimistic B.reliable C.right D.guilty27.A.greedy B.ridiculous C.rigid D.mean28.A.setaside B.putupwith C.makefunof D.takedown29.A.decided B.agreed C.pretended D.guessed30.A.arguments B.comments C.jokes D.plans31.A.kind B.blind C.humble D.plain32.A.controlled B.required C.interrupted D.teased33.A.assistance B.information C.response D.suggestion34.A.felt B.behaved C.arose D.fought35.A.clearer B.tougher C.milder D.lighter答案河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰里米准备去看棒球赛，杰里米的打扮引起了一个五岁小女孩的注意，并把他当成圣诞老人，杰里米也将计就计承认自己是圣诞老人并约好小女孩在圣诞节见面的故事。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我们很早就出发了。A.waitedfor等待；B.headedfor出发；C.lookedat看；D.workedat致力于。根据上文“ItwasjustbeforeChristmasthatmybrotherJeremyandIwerereadytowatchaNationalsbaseballgame.(就在圣诞节前，我和哥哥杰里米准备去看一场全国棒球赛)”可知，我们要准备去看球赛，所以此处很早就“出发”了。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米留着棕色的胡子，穿着一件鲜艳的国民队红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤，很有棒球精神。A.spirit精神；B.name名字；C.team团队；D.hope希望。根据上文“JeremywasinabrightNationals-redshirtandpalekhakishorts(杰里米穿着一件鲜艳的国民红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤)”可知，杰里米的穿衣打扮很具有棒球“精神”。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，杰里米引起了一个五岁女孩的注意。A.attention注意；B.sight视力；C.arm胳膊；D.hand手。分析句意再根据上文的caught可知，此处用固定短语catchtheattentionof表示“引起……的注意”，此处指引起了小女孩的注意。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着他，试图弄清楚这个世界上最大的谜团。A.lookinto调查；B.makeup编造；C.takeover接管；D.figureout弄清楚。分析句意再根据下文的mystery可知，此处是指试图弄清楚“谜团”。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米对孩子们总是很温柔，他用深沉迷人的声音说：“你好！”小女孩无法抑制她的困惑。A.angry生气的；B.generous慷慨的；C.gentle温柔的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“inhisdeep,charmingvoice(在他深沉迷人的声音里)”可知，杰里米对孩子们应该是“温柔的”故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.confusion困惑；B.annoyance烦恼；C.expression表达；D.curiosity好奇。根据上文第4题的分析可知，小女孩想弄清楚谜团，所以小女孩应该是困惑的，所以此处是指无法抑制她的“困惑”。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喊道，“圣诞老人！”杰里米俯身向她哽咽道：“你怎么知道是我？”A.whispered低语；B.screamed尖叫；C.replied回复；D.choked哽咽。根据下文“Howdidyouknowitwasme?(你怎么知道是我?)”可知，杰里米对小女孩喊他圣诞老人是有些惊讶的，所以此处用“哽咽”说道，符合语境。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是胡子，除了圣诞老人，没有人有那样的胡子！”A.shirt衬衫；B.shorts短裤；C.beard胡须；D.boots靴子。分析句意再根据下文beard可知，此处是指“胡子”。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上下打量着“圣诞老人”。A.pushed推；B.eyed仔细打量；C.turned旋转；D.showed展示。分析句意再根据下文的upanddown可知，此处用固定短语eyesbupanddown表示“上下打量某人”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可是，为什么你的胡子不是白的？”她问。A.white白色的；B.black黑色的；C.brown棕色的；D.red红色的。根据上文第8题的分析可知，此处是指圣诞老人的胡子，所以用“白色的”符合语境。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米准备好了。A.ready准备好的；B.happy高兴的；C.worried担忧的；D.silent安静的。根据下文“Nowyouknowmysecretsoyoucan’ttellanyone.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，杰里米已经“准备好”了解释。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把胡子染成棕色，这样别人就认不出是我了。A.admit承认；B.agree同意；C.say说；D.know认出。根据上文“Idyemybeardbrown(我把胡子染成棕色)”可知，染胡子后别人就不会“认出”我了。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩点头表示理解，她的眼睛一直盯着“圣诞老人”。A.surprise惊喜；B.understanding理解；C.relief宽慰；D.politeness礼貌。根据上文“Thelittlegirlnodded(小女孩点点头)”可知，点头是表示“理解”。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩跳下地铁时，杰里米大声叫道。“圣诞节见！要乖！”A.destination目的地；B.home家；C.Christmas圣诞节；D.midnight午夜。根据上文第7题的分析可知，杰里米认可了自己是圣诞老人，所以此处是指“圣诞节”见面。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会的！你的秘密我会保守的，圣诞老人！”她回喊道。A.safe安全的；B.home家庭的；C.quiet安静的；D.fine很好的。根据上文“Nowyouknowmysecretsoyoucan’ttellanyone.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，此处是指小女孩会保守秘密的，所以秘密是“安全的”符合语境。故选A项。河北沧州市高三年级2023—2024学年上学期期末统考英语试题【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有唐氏综合征的ChristianBowers缺乏朋友，他的母亲DonnaHerter为他发帖寻找朋友，得到了热情的回应。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲DonnaHerter说，他缺乏朋友，这让他感到沮丧。A.independent独立的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.curious好奇的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“hislackoffriends”及常识可知，缺少朋友让Christian感到沮丧，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是说我在找一个年轻人，”她说。A.man男人；B.teacher老师；C.girl女孩；D.student学生。结合下文“aguyfriend”可知，此处指“一个年轻人”，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们，我愿意付他们80美元，让他们和他一起玩两个小时的电子游戏。A.showoff炫耀；B.hangout闲逛；C.moveon继续前进；D.calmdown冷静下来。结合空后“playvideogames”和下文“aguyfriendtodoguystuffwith”可知，此处指朋友间会做的事情，hangout“闲逛”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真正想要的只是一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情。A.suddenly突然；B.regularly有规律地；C.temporarily临时地；D.really真正地。上文“it’sbeenhardforhimtofindgoodfriends”提到Christian很难找到好朋友，结合空后“wantsisjustaguyfriendtodoguystuffwith”可知，他真正想要的只是一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herter说，Christian参加了为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，但他“希望与正常人建立友谊”。A.skills技能；B.hobbies爱好；C.needs需要；D.choices选择。根据文章首句“ChristianBowers,now24,hasDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)andit’sbeenhardforhimtofindgoodfriends.(现年24岁的ChristianBowers患有唐氏综合征，他很难找到好朋友)”可知，Christian患有唐氏综合征，故是参加为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.normal正常的；B.strong强壮的；C.professional专业的；D.brilliant聪颖的。根据上文“eventsforpeoplewithspecial____5____”以及下文提到妈妈为他发帖征友可知，参加活动的都是有特殊需求的人群，Christian想要和正常人交朋友，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到家长们主动提供建议，其他人自愿提供帮助。A.collecting收集；B.rejecting拒绝；C.offering主动提供；D.comparing比较。根据上文“ithadabout5,000comments”以及空后“othersvolunteeringtohelp”可知，大家对她的帖子反应强烈，家长们积极提供建议，还有人自愿提供帮助，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的手在颤抖。我出汗了，”她说。A.waving挥手；B.crossing交叉；C.aching疼痛；D.shaking颤抖。根据“Iwassweating”可知，Herter看到大家的积极反应，应是很激动，手在颤抖，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和明尼苏达Wentzville的几个当地人面谈后，Donna把范围缩小到七个人，他们现在每周去看望Christian一次。A.consulting咨询；B.interviewing面谈；C.informing通知；D.persuading说服。结合语境以及“Donna____10____itdowntoseven”可知，很多人自愿提供帮助，Donna应是和当地人面谈，筛选合适的人，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.broke打破；B.wrote写；C.narrowed缩小；D.turned翻转。根据“downtoseven”可知，此处指把人数缩小到七个人，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JamesHasting是她选择的人之一。A.selected选择；B.refused拒绝；C.assisted帮助；D.protected保护。上文提到Donna面谈、缩小人数范围等，是为了选择合适的人，故此处指“JamesHasting是她选择的人之一”，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hasting说，他与残疾人一起工作，这是他所热爱的事情。A.indicator标志；B.requirement要求；C.mode模式；D.passion热情。根据“Hastingsaidheworkswithpeoplewithdisabilities”以及“HesaidhehadvisitedChristianthreetimessofar”可知，Hasting与残疾人一起工作，每周看望Christian三次，这应是他喜欢的事情，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同，但在内心深处我们有相似之处，相处应该很容易，”Hasting说。A.education教育；B.spot地点；C.strength力量；D.surface表面。此处和“deepdown”形成对比，指“虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同”，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.similarities相似点；B.experiences经历；C.responsibilities责任；D.feelings感觉。根据“Thoughonthe____13____wemaylookdifferent”表达的让步语气以及“gettingalongshouldbeeasy”可知，两人有相似之处，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望激励他人建立友谊——因为你永远不知道这对一个人有多重要。A.allow允许；B.inspire激励；C.warn警告；D.request要求。根据“becauseyouneverknowhowmuchitmeanstosomeone”可知，你永远不知道友谊对一个人有多重要，故他希望激励人们建立友谊，故选B。河北省秦皇岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.A46.D47.D48.A49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill跟随爸爸以及叔叔等人一起去乡下的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，他喜欢到乡下去。A.busy忙碌的；B.spare空闲的、业余的；C.enough充足的；D.limited有限的。根据上文“BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.”可知，Bill的爸爸是个律师，所以只能是在业余闲暇时间才去乡下。故选B。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲直到Bill十五岁才带他去。A.after在……之后；B.when当……时；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据上文“Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.”可知，Bill一直想让爸爸带他去乡下，但是爸爸不带他，直到他15岁才带他去。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，他和Bill开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A.led引导；B.stuck坚持；C.got得到；D.belonged属于。分析句子成分可知，该空定语从句谓语，作从句主语的which指代先行词farm，宾语为hisuncle，根据句意以及下文内容可知，农场属于他叔叔。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一夜，以便第二天一早出发。A.cost花费；B.spent度过；C.slept睡觉；D.took带走。根据下文“sothattheycould___5___outearlythenextmorning.”可知，Bill和他爸爸决定在农场过夜，这样第二天才能一早出发。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一夜，以便第二天一早出发。A.start开始；B.begin开始；C.walk走路；D.step迈步。根据下文“UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.”可知，Steve叔叔和他16岁的儿子Larry也去，所以他们是第二天一早出发。考查短语：startout，意为“出发”。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Bill听到闹钟响的时候天还没亮。A.telephone电话；B.machine机器；C.computer电脑；D.clock钟。固定短语：thealarmclock，意为“闹钟”。根据上文“whenBillheardthealarm”可知，Bill听到闹钟响。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起他在农场，他要和父亲出去拍照。A.imagined想象；B.pronounced发音；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记起。根据上文“Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.”可知，由于起床太早，Bill有点恍惚，一时不知道为什么闹钟这么早响。然后才记起自己在农场。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳下床，迅速穿好衣服。A.dressed穿；B.ordered命令；C.eaten吃；D.prepared准备。根据上文“Hejumpedoutofbed”可知，Bill跳下床，根据常理推测，应该是起床穿衣。短语：getdressed，意为“穿衣”。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人已经在厨房里了。A.bathroom浴室；B.kitchen厨房；C.study书房；D.bedroom卧室。根据下文“UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.”可知，其他人已经在厨房里了。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡闻起来很香。A.seemed似乎；B.felt感觉；C.tasted尝起来；D.smelled闻上去。根据上文“Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.”可知，炉子上是一壶热咖啡。本句主语为it，指的是上文的热咖啡，根据常理推断，这里指的是咖啡闻起来很香。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒房子里的其他人。A.many许多；B.soundly完全地；C.much非常、很多；D.highly高度地。根据下文“becausetheydidn’twantto___12___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.”可知，他们不怎么说话，因为不想吵醒其他人。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒房子里的其他人。A.wake醒来；B.go走；C.put安置；D.come来。根据上文可知，他们不怎么说话，由此可推断，他们是不想吵醒其他人。短语：wakeup，意为“吵醒”。故选A。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在保温瓶里装满了热咖啡，拿了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace阿姨为他们做的三明治。A.of关于；B.with有；C.in在……里；D.by通过。短语：fill…with…，意为“用……装满……”。根据上文“Theyfilledathermosbottle”可知，保温瓶里装满了热咖啡。故选B。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在保温瓶里装满了热咖啡，拿了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace阿姨为他们做的三明治。A.that那；B.what什么；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“somesandwiches”，指物，代入从句中担当宾语，先行词前有some修饰，关系代词用that。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们收拾好摄影器材，出发了。A.cover封面；B.supply供应；C.operator操作员；D.equipment设备、器材。根据上文“Thenhe___7___thathewasatthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.”可知，Bill他们要去拍照片，所以他们是带着摄影器材。故选D。河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家去大峡谷旅行的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们多年来的第一次家庭度假，我们都很兴奋能一起度过美好的时光。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited激动的；C.confused困惑的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由上文“Itwasourfirstfamilyvacationinyears”可知，这是作者多年来的第一次家庭度假，所以作者他们都很“激动”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们在车里装满了零食、水和很多防晒霜，然后上路了。A.packedup打包；B.cleanedup清理；C.pulledover靠路边停车；D.turnedover翻转。与下文“ourcarwithsnacks,water,andalotofsunscreen”可知，这里指作者“打包”零食等装满了车。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在车里装满了零食、水和很多防晒霜，然后上路了。A.followed跟着；B.repaired修复；C.hit点击，撞击；D.filmed拍摄。由下文“theroad”可知，这里表示“上路”，而hittheroad表“上路”，固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很长，但我们通过打牌和跟着我们最喜欢的歌曲唱歌来娱乐自己。A.organized有组织的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.challenged有挑战的；D.entertained娱乐的。由下文“withcardgamesandsingingalongtoourfavouritesongs”可知，作者他们用这些方式来“娱乐”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达大峡谷时，我们被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼。A.amazed大为惊奇的；B.cheated欺骗的；C.frightened吓坏的；D.trapped陷入困境的。由下文“bythebreathtakingviews”可知，这令人叹为观止的景色让作者他们很“惊奇”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们徒步旅行，拍照，探索这个地区。A.measuring测量；B.designing设计；C.exploring探索；D.assessing评估。由上文“Wespentthenextfewdayshiking,takingpictures,”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们已经开始旅游“探索”该区域了。故选C项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是我们乘坐直升机游览大峡谷。A.experiment实验；B.sale销售；C.exhibition展览；D.tour旅行，观光。由下文“weallfeltlikewewereontopoftheworld”可知，这里描述作者他们乘飞机游览大峡谷。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次伟大的体验，我们都觉得自己站在了世界之巅。A.experience经验；B.effort努力；C.regret遗憾；D.accident事故。由上文“wewentonahelicopter7oftheGrandCanyon”可知，乘飞机游览是一个很好的“体验”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拍了很多照片和视频，直到今天我们仍然在观看。A.add添加；B.watch观看；C.make制作；D.record记录。由上文“Wetookalotofpicturesandvideos”可知，这里指作者们至今仍然会“观看”当时拍下照片和纪录。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行结束时，我们都有一种悲伤的感觉。A.relaxation放松；B.sadness悲伤；C.relief宽慰；D.anger愤怒。由下文“Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.”可知，作者们还想继续探索，所以旅行结束时感觉有点“悲伤”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不想回到繁忙的生活。A.school学校；B.classes班级；C.life生命，生活；D.neighborhoods社区。由下文“Inourbusylife,weoftenforgettoslowdownandenjoythelittlemoments.”可知，作者这里指要回到自己繁忙的“生活”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们知道我们必须回家。A.Besides除了；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。由下文“weknewthatwehadtogobackhome.”以及前文可知，这两句话为转折关系。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这次旅行，我意识到与家人共度时光是多么重要。A.family家人；B.strangers陌生人；C.staff工作人员；D.colleagues同事。由上文“Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaroadtriptotheGrandCanyon.”可知，这里指和“家人”一起度过时光。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我想起了创造回忆和珍惜与亲人共度时光的重要性。A.informed通知；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.cured治疗。由下文“oftheimportanceof15memories”以及语境可知，这里指这次旅行“提醒”了作者和家人一起的重要性。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我想起了创造回忆和珍惜与亲人共度时光的重要性。A.changing改变；B.losing失去；C.creating创造；D.recognizing识别。由上文“Wetookalotofpicturesandvideos”以及语境可知，这里指“创造”出回忆。故选C项。河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末统考英语试题【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.B47.A48.B49.D50.B51.A52.D53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MeganBecker五岁时送给了父亲一条手工纸领带，父亲承诺要在女儿的婚礼上戴着这条领带。后来领带不见了，Megan以为丢失了，结果父亲却带着领带出现在舞池里，原来是父亲把领带藏起来了，想要给女儿一个惊喜。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A.cooperation合作；B.attention注意力；C.pleasure快乐；D.effort努力。根据“usingconstructionpaperandcrayons”此处指梅根经过几个小时的努力绘画。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A.wait等待；B.offer提议；C.hesitate犹豫；D.expect期待。根据后文“topresentittoherdad”指梅根迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。短语couldn’twaitto表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦告诉他的宝贝女儿，这是一份非凡的礼物，他不仅会永远保存它，还会在她的婚礼上戴着它。A.formal正式的；B.strange奇怪的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“hewouldnotonlykeepitforeverbutalsowearitonherweddingday”可知，父亲认为女儿的画很棒，要永远保存，并在女儿的婚礼上戴着。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她的父亲把领带挂在卧室的镜子上，展示他最喜欢的礼物。A.folded折叠；B.hung悬挂；C.drew绘画；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“thetieoverhisbedroommirror”领带是被悬挂在镜子上的。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。A.free自由的；B.rare稀有的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.cute可爱的。根据上文eventhough引导让步状语从句，结合后文“ittouchedherheartthatherfathercaredsomuch”可知，尽管十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.eventually最后；C.actually实际上；D.frequently频繁地。根据后文“ithadgottenlostsomewhereinthepacking”可知，这条领带最终丢失了。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A.disappeared消失；B.dropped落下；C.faded褪色；D.improved改善。根据后文“ithadgottenlost”可知，这条领带不见了，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她的父母已经搬走了，格伦说它在打包的某个地方丢失了。A.returned返回；B.moved搬家，移动；C.arrived到达；D.retired退休。根据后文“ithadgottenlostsomewhereinthepacking”提到了行李，说明她父母搬家了。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A.sample样本；B.response回答；C.alternative选择；D.thought想法。根据后文“Meganwalkeddowntheaisletogetmarried”可知，梅根没有考虑领带的问题，继续结婚。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A.putting放置；B.giving给予；C.turning转弯；D.taking带走。根据上文“withherfatherproudly”以及常识，婚礼上父亲要把女儿交给新郎。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是到了父女舞会的时候，格伦出现在舞池里，系着蜡笔色的纸领带！A.showedup出现；B.leftbehind抛下；C.fellback退后；D.wentoff爆炸。根据后文“onthedancefloorwearingthecrayon-colored,papertie”指父亲戴着领带出现在舞池里。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根很吃惊，哭了起来。A.laughter笑声；B.flames火焰；C.anger愤怒；D.tears眼泪。根据上文“Meganwassurprisedandburstinto”指梅根被父亲的行为感动，哭了起来，burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，爱开玩笑的格伦把领带藏在他的工具箱里，直到婚礼。A.forgot忘记；B.gained获得；C.presented赠送；D.hid隐藏。根据后文“thetieinhistoolboxuntilthewedding”可知，是父亲把这条领带藏起来了。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是想在她女儿结婚那天给她一个惊喜！A.reward奖励；B.forgive原谅；C.surprise使惊