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1初中英语语法

一般过去时8-1USINGBE:PASTTIME

CONTENTS8-1 Usingbe:pasttime8-2 Pastofbe:negative8-3 Pastofbe:questions8-4 Thesimplepasttense:using-ed8-5 Pasttimewords:yesterday,last,andago8-6 Thesimplepast:irregularverbs(Group1)8-7 Thesimplepast:negative8-8 Thesimplepast:yes/noquestions8-9 Irregularverbs(Group2)8-10Irregularverbs(Group3)8-11Irregularverbs(Group4)3Iaminclasstoday.Iwasinclassyesterday.8-1USINGBE:PASTTIME4PRESENTTIMEPASTTIME(a)Iaminclasstoday.(b)Iwasinclassyesterday.(c)Junisheretoday.(d)Junwashereyesterday.(e)Wearehappytoday.(f)Wewerehappyyesterday.8-1USINGBE:PASTTIME5SingularPlural

Iwas

wewereyouwereyouwereshewashewasitwastheywereSIMPLEPASTTENSEOFBE8-1USINGBE:PASTTIME6SIMPLEPASTTENSEOFBE8-1USINGBE:PASTTIMEIsheheit+wasweyouthey+were7am

at

work

I____yesterday.wastoday.presentpast8-1Let’sPractice

be8He___inthepoolwaslastweek.istoday.presentpast8-1Let’sPractice

be9Themoon____hugelastnight.wasistonight.presentpast8-1Let’sPractice

be10presentpastThewateriswarmtoday.8-1Let’sPractice11Iwasnotinclassyesterday.8-2PASTOFBE:NEGATIVE12(a)Iwasnotinclassyesterday.(b)Shewasn’tinclassyesterday.8-2PASTOFBE:NEGATIVE

was+not=wasn’t+wasn’tIsheheit13(c)Youwerenothomelastnight.(d)Youweren’thomelastnight.8-2PASTOFBE:NEGATIVE

were+not=weren’t+weren’tweyouthey14________inclassyesterdaymorning.Jaredisinclassthismorning,buthewasn’t

8-2Let’sPractice15TheyareinLondontonight,buttheyweren’t

___________inLondonlastnight.8-2Let’sPractice16Iamhappytoday,butIwasn’thappy____________yesterday.8-2Let’sPractice17Theweatherisnicethisweek,butitwasn’tnice

___________lastweek.8-2Let’sPractice18Wereyouinclassyesterday?8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONS19Wewereinclassyesterday.+LONGANSWERYES/NOQUESTIONS(a)Wereyouinclassyesterday?Yes,wewere.8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONS(be)+(subject)SHORTANSWER20Weweren’tinclassyesterday.No,weweren’t.+LONGANSWERYES/NOQUESTIONS(a)Wereyouinclassyesterday?8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONSSHORTANSWER(be)+(subject)21Shewasatthelibrarylastweek.+LONGANSWERYES/NOQUESTIONS(b)WasJeanatthelibrarylastweek?Yes,shewas.8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONS(be)+(subject)SHORTANSWER22Shewasn’tatthelibrarylastweek.No,shewasn’t.+LONGANSWERYES/NOQUESTIONS(b)WasJeanatthelibrarylastweek?8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONSSHORTANSWER(be)+(subject)23HewasinMexicolastwinter.+LONGANSWERINFORMATIONQUESTIONS(c)WherewasBilllastwinter?InMexico.8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONSWhere+(be)+(subject)SHORTANSWER24Theywereonvacationlastmonth.+LONGANSWERINFORMATIONQUESTIONS(d)Whereweretheylastmonth?Onvacation.8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONSWhere+(be)+(subject)SHORTANSWER25No,shewasn’t.

_____AndreainclassonFriday?WasShe

8-3Let’sPracticewasn’tinclassonFriday.26Wewereatthelakelastweek.Yes,._____youandSimiatthelakelastweek?Werewewere8-3Let’sPractice27_____Ninawithyoulastweek?No,.Wasshewasn’tShewasn’twithme.8-3Let’sPractice28Wewalkedtoschool.8-4THESIMPLEPASTTENSE:USING-ED29SIMPLEPRESENTSIMPLEPAST(a)Wewalktoschooleveryday.(b)Wewalkedtoschoolyesterday.8-4THESIMPLEPASTTENSE:USING-ED30SIMPLEPRESENTSIMPLEPAST(c)Hakimwalkstoschooleveryday.(d)Hakimwalkedtoschoolyesterday.8-4THESIMPLEPASTTENSE:USING-ED31

verb+

-ed

=thesimplepastIyousheheitwethey+walked(verb+

-ed)8-4THESIMPLEPASTTENSE:USING-ED32Yesterday_______________.IbrushedmyteethEverydayIbrushmyteeth.8-4Let’sPractice33Yesterdayshe_____________.playedthepianoEverydayJulieplaysthepiano.8-4Let’sPractice34Yesterday_________.hecookedEverydayEdgarcooks.8-4Let’sPractice35BobandHelenwerehereyesterday.8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGO36

YESTERDAY(a)Bobwashere...8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGOyesterday.yesterdaymorning.yesterdayafternoon.yesterdayevening.37

(b)Evewashere

...8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGOlastnight.lastweek.lastmonth.lastyear.lastspring.lastsummer.lastMonday.lastFriday.LAST38

(c)Omarwashere…8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGO

AGOfiveminutesago.twohoursago.sixdaysago.amonthago.ayearago.tenyearsago.39

morning afternoon evening

yesterday

with8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGO40

nightlongperiodsoftimeseasonsdaysoftheweek8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGOlast

with41

fiveminutes twohours sixdays amonth fivemonths oneyear tenyears

+

ago(inthepast)8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGOlengthoftime42

yesterdaylastWewenttothemovies________afternoon.yesterday8-5Let’sPractice43Icalledyou________week.last8-5Let’sPractice

yesterdaylast44JaniceleftforSouthAmerica________morning.yesterday8-5Let’sPractice

yesterdaylast45Theskywasbeautiful______night.last8-5Let’sPractice

yesterdaylast46eatate8-6THESIMPLEPAST:IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP1)47

PRESENT

PASTcome

cameIcomehomeeveryafternoon.Icamehomethisafternoon.8-6THESIMPLEPAST:IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP1)48IwentswimminglastTuesday.

PRESENT

PASTgo

wentIgoswimmingeveryTuesday.8-6THESIMPLEPAST:IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP1)49Iwrotealettertoherlastweek.

PRESENT

PASTwrite

wroteIwritealettertomygrandmothereveryweek.8-6THESIMPLEPAST:IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP1)508-6Let’sPracticeIhaveicecreameverySunday.IhadicecreamlastSunday.51You___

icecream.8-6Let’sPracticeWhatdidIdolastSunday?had

havehad

528-6Let’sPracticeShesitsatherdesktostudyeverynight.Shesatatherdesklastnight.53She___atherdesk.8-6Let’sPracticeWhatdidshedolastnight?satsitsat

548-6Let’sPracticeSheseesherbestfriendeveryweekend.Shesawherlastweekend.558-6Let’sPracticeShe____herbestfriend.Whatdidshedolastweekend?sawseesaw

56Ididnotwalktoschoolyesterday.8-7THESIMPLEPAST:NEGATIVE57SUBJECT

+DID+NOT+MAINVERB(a)Idid

not

drivetoworkyesterday.(b)Youdid

not

drivetoworkyesterday.(c)Mikedid

not

cookdinneryesterday.(d)Theydid

not

drivetoworkyesterday.8-7THESIMPLEPAST:NEGATIVE58

Iyousheheitwethey+didnot+mainverb8-7THESIMPLEPAST:NEGATIVE59(e)Ididn’twatchamovielastnight.(f)Adedidn’tplaysocceryesterday.8-7THESIMPLEPAST:NEGATIVE

NEGATIVECONTRACTIONdid+not=didn’t60WeatebreakfastMonday,butwe________breakfastTuesday.didn’t

eatWedon’teatbreakfasteveryday.8-7Let’sPractice61welllastnight,butI__________wellonThursdaynight.didn’tsleepI

don’tsleepwelleverynight.Islept8-7Let’sPractice62DidLauriewalktowork?8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONS63

DID

+

SUBJECT+MAINVERB(a)Did

Laurie

walktowork?Shewalkedtowork.8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONSYes,shedid.64

DID

+

SUBJECT+MAINVERB(a)Did

Laurie

walktoschool?Shedidn’twalktoschool.8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONSNo,shedidn’t.65

DID

+

SUBJECT+MAINVERB(b)Did

you

practicetheviolin?Ipracticedtheviolin.8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONSYes,Idid.66(b)Did

you

practicetheviolin?

DID

+

SUBJECT+MAINVERBIdidn’tpracticetheviolin.8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONSNo,Ididn’t.678-8Let’sPracticeIsawmydadtodayYes,Idid._________________.Didyouseeyourdadtoday?68

Didyouseeyourbrothertoday8-8Let’sPracticeYes,Idid.Isawmybrothertoday._________________________?69

didyoudolastnightWhat8-8Let’sPracticeWewenttoapartylastnight._____________________?70

DidAndreagoonvacation8-8Let’sPracticeYes,shedid.Andreawentonvacation._____________________?71bringbrought8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)72

PRESENT

PASTbring

broughtIalways

bring

giftstobirthdayparties.Ibroughtagifttoyourpartyyesterday.8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)73

PRESENT

PASTdrive

droveShedrivestoschool.Shedrovetoschooltoday.8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)74

PRESENT

PASTrun

ranHerunstoschool.Herantoschoolthismorning.8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)75

PRESENT

PAST

buy

bought

catch

caught

drink

drank

read

read

ride

rode

shut

shut

teach

taughtthink

thought8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)768-9Let’sPracticeI____myhorseeverySundayI____himlastSunday.rideroderiderode

778-9Let’sPracticeWhatdidIdolastSunday?Yourodeyourhorseriderode

_______________________.788-9Let’sPracticeI_____aclasseveryMondaynight.I______aclasslastMondaynight.teachtaughtteachtaught

798-9Let’sPracticeWhatdidIdolastMonday?Youtaughtaclassteachtaught

_________________.80Someonebrokethewindow.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)81

PRESENT

PASTbreak

brokeThatchildbreakseverything.Shebrokemycoffeecup.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)82

PRESENT

PASTmeet

metIcanmeetyouafterschool.TheymetintheirEnglishclass.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)83

PRESENT

PASTsing

sangIliketosingnewsongs.Isanganewsonglastnight.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)84

PRESENT

PASTwakeup

wokeupSometimesIwakeupveryearly.TodayIwokeuplate.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)85

PRESENT

PAST

fly

flew

hear

heard

leave

left

pay

paid

ring

rang

send

sent

speak

spoketake

took8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)86I_____emaileveryday.I_____emailtoday.8-10Let’sPracticesendsentsendsent

878-10Let’sPracticeWhatdidIdotoday?Yousentemailsendsent

_

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