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1初中英语语法
一般过去时8-1USINGBE:PASTTIME
CONTENTS8-1 Usingbe:pasttime8-2 Pastofbe:negative8-3 Pastofbe:questions8-4 Thesimplepasttense:using-ed8-5 Pasttimewords:yesterday,last,andago8-6 Thesimplepast:irregularverbs(Group1)8-7 Thesimplepast:negative8-8 Thesimplepast:yes/noquestions8-9 Irregularverbs(Group2)8-10Irregularverbs(Group3)8-11Irregularverbs(Group4)3Iaminclasstoday.Iwasinclassyesterday.8-1USINGBE:PASTTIME4PRESENTTIMEPASTTIME(a)Iaminclasstoday.(b)Iwasinclassyesterday.(c)Junisheretoday.(d)Junwashereyesterday.(e)Wearehappytoday.(f)Wewerehappyyesterday.8-1USINGBE:PASTTIME5SingularPlural
Iwas
wewereyouwereyouwereshewashewasitwastheywereSIMPLEPASTTENSEOFBE8-1USINGBE:PASTTIME6SIMPLEPASTTENSEOFBE8-1USINGBE:PASTTIMEIsheheit+wasweyouthey+were7am
at
work
I____yesterday.wastoday.presentpast8-1Let’sPractice
be8He___inthepoolwaslastweek.istoday.presentpast8-1Let’sPractice
be9Themoon____hugelastnight.wasistonight.presentpast8-1Let’sPractice
be10presentpastThewateriswarmtoday.8-1Let’sPractice11Iwasnotinclassyesterday.8-2PASTOFBE:NEGATIVE12(a)Iwasnotinclassyesterday.(b)Shewasn’tinclassyesterday.8-2PASTOFBE:NEGATIVE
was+not=wasn’t+wasn’tIsheheit13(c)Youwerenothomelastnight.(d)Youweren’thomelastnight.8-2PASTOFBE:NEGATIVE
were+not=weren’t+weren’tweyouthey14________inclassyesterdaymorning.Jaredisinclassthismorning,buthewasn’t
8-2Let’sPractice15TheyareinLondontonight,buttheyweren’t
___________inLondonlastnight.8-2Let’sPractice16Iamhappytoday,butIwasn’thappy____________yesterday.8-2Let’sPractice17Theweatherisnicethisweek,butitwasn’tnice
___________lastweek.8-2Let’sPractice18Wereyouinclassyesterday?8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONS19Wewereinclassyesterday.+LONGANSWERYES/NOQUESTIONS(a)Wereyouinclassyesterday?Yes,wewere.8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONS(be)+(subject)SHORTANSWER20Weweren’tinclassyesterday.No,weweren’t.+LONGANSWERYES/NOQUESTIONS(a)Wereyouinclassyesterday?8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONSSHORTANSWER(be)+(subject)21Shewasatthelibrarylastweek.+LONGANSWERYES/NOQUESTIONS(b)WasJeanatthelibrarylastweek?Yes,shewas.8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONS(be)+(subject)SHORTANSWER22Shewasn’tatthelibrarylastweek.No,shewasn’t.+LONGANSWERYES/NOQUESTIONS(b)WasJeanatthelibrarylastweek?8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONSSHORTANSWER(be)+(subject)23HewasinMexicolastwinter.+LONGANSWERINFORMATIONQUESTIONS(c)WherewasBilllastwinter?InMexico.8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONSWhere+(be)+(subject)SHORTANSWER24Theywereonvacationlastmonth.+LONGANSWERINFORMATIONQUESTIONS(d)Whereweretheylastmonth?Onvacation.8-3PASTOFBE:QUESTIONSWhere+(be)+(subject)SHORTANSWER25No,shewasn’t.
_____AndreainclassonFriday?WasShe
8-3Let’sPracticewasn’tinclassonFriday.26Wewereatthelakelastweek.Yes,._____youandSimiatthelakelastweek?Werewewere8-3Let’sPractice27_____Ninawithyoulastweek?No,.Wasshewasn’tShewasn’twithme.8-3Let’sPractice28Wewalkedtoschool.8-4THESIMPLEPASTTENSE:USING-ED29SIMPLEPRESENTSIMPLEPAST(a)Wewalktoschooleveryday.(b)Wewalkedtoschoolyesterday.8-4THESIMPLEPASTTENSE:USING-ED30SIMPLEPRESENTSIMPLEPAST(c)Hakimwalkstoschooleveryday.(d)Hakimwalkedtoschoolyesterday.8-4THESIMPLEPASTTENSE:USING-ED31
verb+
-ed
=thesimplepastIyousheheitwethey+walked(verb+
-ed)8-4THESIMPLEPASTTENSE:USING-ED32Yesterday_______________.IbrushedmyteethEverydayIbrushmyteeth.8-4Let’sPractice33Yesterdayshe_____________.playedthepianoEverydayJulieplaysthepiano.8-4Let’sPractice34Yesterday_________.hecookedEverydayEdgarcooks.8-4Let’sPractice35BobandHelenwerehereyesterday.8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGO36
YESTERDAY(a)Bobwashere...8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGOyesterday.yesterdaymorning.yesterdayafternoon.yesterdayevening.37
(b)Evewashere
...8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGOlastnight.lastweek.lastmonth.lastyear.lastspring.lastsummer.lastMonday.lastFriday.LAST38
(c)Omarwashere…8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGO
AGOfiveminutesago.twohoursago.sixdaysago.amonthago.ayearago.tenyearsago.39
morning afternoon evening
yesterday
with8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGO40
nightlongperiodsoftimeseasonsdaysoftheweek8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGOlast
with41
fiveminutes twohours sixdays amonth fivemonths oneyear tenyears
+
ago(inthepast)8-5PASTTIMEWORDS:YESTERDAY,LAST,ANDAGOlengthoftime42
yesterdaylastWewenttothemovies________afternoon.yesterday8-5Let’sPractice43Icalledyou________week.last8-5Let’sPractice
yesterdaylast44JaniceleftforSouthAmerica________morning.yesterday8-5Let’sPractice
yesterdaylast45Theskywasbeautiful______night.last8-5Let’sPractice
yesterdaylast46eatate8-6THESIMPLEPAST:IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP1)47
PRESENT
PASTcome
cameIcomehomeeveryafternoon.Icamehomethisafternoon.8-6THESIMPLEPAST:IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP1)48IwentswimminglastTuesday.
PRESENT
PASTgo
wentIgoswimmingeveryTuesday.8-6THESIMPLEPAST:IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP1)49Iwrotealettertoherlastweek.
PRESENT
PASTwrite
wroteIwritealettertomygrandmothereveryweek.8-6THESIMPLEPAST:IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP1)508-6Let’sPracticeIhaveicecreameverySunday.IhadicecreamlastSunday.51You___
icecream.8-6Let’sPracticeWhatdidIdolastSunday?had
havehad
528-6Let’sPracticeShesitsatherdesktostudyeverynight.Shesatatherdesklastnight.53She___atherdesk.8-6Let’sPracticeWhatdidshedolastnight?satsitsat
548-6Let’sPracticeSheseesherbestfriendeveryweekend.Shesawherlastweekend.558-6Let’sPracticeShe____herbestfriend.Whatdidshedolastweekend?sawseesaw
56Ididnotwalktoschoolyesterday.8-7THESIMPLEPAST:NEGATIVE57SUBJECT
+DID+NOT+MAINVERB(a)Idid
not
drivetoworkyesterday.(b)Youdid
not
drivetoworkyesterday.(c)Mikedid
not
cookdinneryesterday.(d)Theydid
not
drivetoworkyesterday.8-7THESIMPLEPAST:NEGATIVE58
Iyousheheitwethey+didnot+mainverb8-7THESIMPLEPAST:NEGATIVE59(e)Ididn’twatchamovielastnight.(f)Adedidn’tplaysocceryesterday.8-7THESIMPLEPAST:NEGATIVE
NEGATIVECONTRACTIONdid+not=didn’t60WeatebreakfastMonday,butwe________breakfastTuesday.didn’t
eatWedon’teatbreakfasteveryday.8-7Let’sPractice61welllastnight,butI__________wellonThursdaynight.didn’tsleepI
don’tsleepwelleverynight.Islept8-7Let’sPractice62DidLauriewalktowork?8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONS63
DID
+
SUBJECT+MAINVERB(a)Did
Laurie
walktowork?Shewalkedtowork.8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONSYes,shedid.64
DID
+
SUBJECT+MAINVERB(a)Did
Laurie
walktoschool?Shedidn’twalktoschool.8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONSNo,shedidn’t.65
DID
+
SUBJECT+MAINVERB(b)Did
you
practicetheviolin?Ipracticedtheviolin.8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONSYes,Idid.66(b)Did
you
practicetheviolin?
DID
+
SUBJECT+MAINVERBIdidn’tpracticetheviolin.8-8THESIMPLEPAST:YES/NOQUESTIONSNo,Ididn’t.678-8Let’sPracticeIsawmydadtodayYes,Idid._________________.Didyouseeyourdadtoday?68
Didyouseeyourbrothertoday8-8Let’sPracticeYes,Idid.Isawmybrothertoday._________________________?69
didyoudolastnightWhat8-8Let’sPracticeWewenttoapartylastnight._____________________?70
DidAndreagoonvacation8-8Let’sPracticeYes,shedid.Andreawentonvacation._____________________?71bringbrought8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)72
PRESENT
PASTbring
broughtIalways
bring
giftstobirthdayparties.Ibroughtagifttoyourpartyyesterday.8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)73
PRESENT
PASTdrive
droveShedrivestoschool.Shedrovetoschooltoday.8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)74
PRESENT
PASTrun
ranHerunstoschool.Herantoschoolthismorning.8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)75
PRESENT
PAST
buy
bought
catch
caught
drink
drank
read
read
ride
rode
shut
shut
teach
taughtthink
thought8-9IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP2)768-9Let’sPracticeI____myhorseeverySundayI____himlastSunday.rideroderiderode
778-9Let’sPracticeWhatdidIdolastSunday?Yourodeyourhorseriderode
_______________________.788-9Let’sPracticeI_____aclasseveryMondaynight.I______aclasslastMondaynight.teachtaughtteachtaught
798-9Let’sPracticeWhatdidIdolastMonday?Youtaughtaclassteachtaught
_________________.80Someonebrokethewindow.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)81
PRESENT
PASTbreak
brokeThatchildbreakseverything.Shebrokemycoffeecup.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)82
PRESENT
PASTmeet
metIcanmeetyouafterschool.TheymetintheirEnglishclass.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)83
PRESENT
PASTsing
sangIliketosingnewsongs.Isanganewsonglastnight.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)84
PRESENT
PASTwakeup
wokeupSometimesIwakeupveryearly.TodayIwokeuplate.8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)85
PRESENT
PAST
fly
flew
hear
heard
leave
left
pay
paid
ring
rang
send
sent
speak
spoketake
took8-10IRREGULARVERBS(GROUP3)86I_____emaileveryday.I_____emailtoday.8-10Let’sPracticesendsentsendsent
878-10Let’sPracticeWhatdidIdotoday?Yousentemailsendsent
_
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