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山西卷A

备战2023年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷

姓名准考证号考场号座位号

考1.本试卷共页,共两部分,共题,满分分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

一、补全对话7选5

下面是三位同学的微信聊天记录。请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

WhatabouttheInternet?Didyoutrythere?

Yes.____5

Good.

A.Itwasreallyeasy.

B.Whereareyougoing?

C.Therewasn,tmuchtodo,really.

D.Thatdoesn,tleaveyoumuchtime.

E.IwillfinishitnextFriday.

F.Luckily,ɪfoundsomegoodmaterialthere.

G.Ihadtoworkonmychemistryhomework.

【导语】本文是三位朋友的微信聊天记录,主要讲关于化学作业的完成时间和方式。

【答案】1.G2.D3.B4.C5.F

1.【解析】根据"Ididn'tgotothePartyaCtUalIy.''以及"AndImustfinishitthisFriday.”可知没去晚会,是要完

成作业。选项G“我必须要完成化学作业”符合此处语境。故选G。

2.【解析】根据"ThisFriday?”可知,表示惊讶,觉得时间很少,选项D”给你留下的时间不多了“符合语境。

故选D。

3.【解析】根据“Well,we'rethinkingofgoingtoseemygrandparents.“可知,上文是问去哪里。选项B“你要去

明E儿''符合语境。故选B。

4.【解析】根据"Sohowdidyougetonwiththechemistryhomework?”可知,问化学作业做得怎么样了。选项

C”实际上没有太多可写的“符合此处语境。故选C。

5.【解析】根据"WhatabouttheInternet?DidyOUtrythere?”以及"Yes.”可知,是用了互联网,选项F"幸运的

是,我在那儿找到了一些好材料”符合此处语境。故选F。

二、完形填空

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myfathergavemetwocupsfilledwithsand.Iwasaskedtoputthembythewindowandwateredthemeveιy

day.Twoweekslater,threeyoungleavesappearedinoneofthecups.Icouldn,t6totellthegoodnewsto

myfather.Heaskedme,"Youwateredbothofthemandspentthesametimeonthem.Whydonewleavesgrowin

onecupbut7intheother?,,Ididn,thaveanyidea.Thenmyfather8thatitwasbecauseheputa

beaninonecupbutnothingintheother.Thisbeanmeansthedreaminlife.Withoutdreams,you,llhaveno

9.Nomatterhowmuchpainyoupay,there,Ilbenofruit.

Fivedayslater,myfathergavemetwopots,whichwerealsofilledwithsand.Thistime,Iwasaskedtowater

onlyoneofthepots.Tendayslater,newleavesappeared10inthewateredpot,whilenothinggrewinthe

other.MyfatheraskedmeUithappenedlikethis.Iseemedtoknowthereason.We,resupposedtohave

dreams,butit,snotenoughifthereareonlydreamsinlife.Wemustknowhowtoworkforitandbe]2for

it.Thereisnodoubtthatacleardreamisthefirststeptosuccess.Withouttimeand13,dreamswillnever

cometrue.Remember:successneedstimeandhardwork.

6.A.affordB.waitC.agree

7.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

8.A.examinedB.explainedC.expressed

9.A.methodB.directionC.instruction

10.A.badlyB.silentlyC.angrily

1ɪ.A.whyB.howC.what

12.A.lateB.thirstyC.responsible

13.A.valueB.effortC.discovery

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水,告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。

【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B

6.【解析】句意:我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我父亲。afford支付得起:Wait等待;agree同意。根

据“Icouldn't...totellthegoodnewstomyfather.“可知,此处是can,twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事故选B。

7.【解析】句意:为什么个杯子里长出新叶子,另一个却什么都没有?nothing没什么;Something某事;

everything一切。根据“Whydonewleavesgrowinonecupbut…intheother?”可知,but表转折,一个杯子里

长出叶子,另一个杯子什么都没有长出。故选A。

8•【解析】句意:然后我父亲解释说。examined检查;explained解释;CXPreSSed表达。根据“itwasbecause

heputabeaninonecupbutnothingintheOther.”可知,此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选B。

9.【解析】句意:没有梦想,你就没有方向。method方法;direction方向;instruction指示。根据“Withoutdreams,

you,Ilhaveno....Nomatterhowmuchpainyoupay,there,llbenofruit.”可知,没有梦想,就没有努力的方向。

故选B。

10.【解析】句意:十天后,新的叶子静静地出现在浇水的花盆里,而另一个却什么也没长出来。badly严

重地;Silently静静地;angrily愤怒地。根据"Tendayslater,newleavesappeared...inthewateredpot”可知,此

处指叶子静静地生长。故选B。

11.【解析】句意:我父亲问我为什么会这样。Why为什么;how怎样;What什么。根据"Iseemedtoknowthe

reason”可知,此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选A。

12.【解析】句意:我们必须知道如何为之努力,如何为之负责。Iate晚的;thirSty渴望的;responsible负责

的。mustknowhowtoworkforitandbe...forit/9uɪ⅛,此处指我们应该要为梦想努力,为梦想负责。

beresponsiblefbr“对负责故选Co

13.【解析】句意:没有时间和努力,梦想永远不会实现。value价值;effort努力;discovery发现。根据“Remember:

successneedstimeandhardWOrk.“可知,梦想需要时间和努力。故选B。

三、阅读单选

请阅读下面表格,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haveyoueverbuiltacertainimage(人设)?Everyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshow

toothers.Sometimes,wemaygooutofourwaytokeepthegoodimagebecausewewanttohaveagood

impressioninothers,hearts.Thefollowingfourstudentsalsotriedtheirbest.

ZhangKerunOneortwoyearsago.IthoughtitwasXiaoXihuangIlikereadingandIwantothersto

cooltobeindifferent(冷漠的)soIdidn,treplytomyseemeasabookworm.Torealizethisgoal,Igotothe

friendsonpurpose.Asaresult,theybegantostayawaylibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytime

fromme.Asthefriendshipwasgettingworse,Ifinallyreading.Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Ican

gaveuptheideaandbegantochange.Notallimagesareanswermostofthem.Itgivesmeasenseofpride.SoI

POSitiVe(积极的).likemyimageandIwillkeepit.

誓___鹤___

DuJunxianIlikemakinghandicraftsasIwanted

PanJiongmingYearsago,Ialwayswantedmyselfto

tomakemyclassmatesfeelthatIwasveryexcellent.

beconsideredasasportyperson,butlaterIfailedina

Unluckily.IfailedinahandicraftshowbecauseIwas

IOOO-meterrace.Iwassadandmadeadecisionto

notgoodatitatall.Fromthatdayon.IrealizedthatI

practicerunningharderthanbefore.Soduringthe

wasnottalentedinDIYandɪstartedtofocuson

summervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecame

studying.SoImadesomechanges.NowIambetterat

apartofmydailylife.Ididmoretokeepmyimageand

mystudy.

becamebetter.

j≡¾⅜ar___≡

Theso-called“publicimage^^canpushonetoworkharderandbecomeabetterperson.However,itcanstop

youfrombringingoutthebestinyou.Sowhynotthinkmoreaboutyourimages?

14.Whydopeoplewanttokeepagoodimage?

A.Becausepeoplewanttoshowthebesttoothers.

B.BecausepeoplecanIeammorefromhardwork.

C.Becausepeoplethinktheyaretalentedinsomeparts.

15.HowdoesXiaoXihuangfeelwhenshesolvesothers,problems?

A.Sheissurprised.B.Sheisproud.C.Shefeelsnervous.

16.WhatdidPanJiongmingdoafterhefailedintherace?

A.Hebegantotakepartinmoreraces.

B.Hewasupsetandchangedhisdreams.

C.Hestartedtoruneverydaytopractice.

17.Howmanystudentschangedtheirimagesandmadebetterones?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.XiaoXihuanghasreadalotofbooks.

B.ZhangKerunlovesreadingverymuch.

C.DuJunxianisgoodatmakinghandicrafts.

【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有人设,并详细介绍了四个学生的人设。

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A

14.【解析】细节理解题。lfi⅛ςιEveιyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshowtoothers.,,⅛⅛l,

人们想保持很好的人设,是因为人们想把最好的展示给别人。故选A。

15.【解析】细节理解题。根据XiaoXihuangi4Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswermostofthem.It

givesmeasenseofPride”可知,解决朋友的问题后,XiaoXihuang觉得很自豪。故选B。

16.【解析】细节理解题。根据PanJiongming"Iwassadandmadeadecisiontopracticerunningharderthanbefore.

Soduringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmydailyIif⅛.“可知,跑步比赛失败

后,PanJiongming决定每天练习跑步。故选Co

17.【解析】细节理解题。根据ZhangKerunfcςIfinallygaveuptheideaandbegantochange79;DuJunxian“Soɪ

madesomeChangeS.”可知,ZhangKerun和DuJunxian做出了改变,变得更好了。故选Ao

18.【解析】细节理解题。根据XiaoXihuang4fcIlikereadingandIwantotherstoseemeasabookworm.Torealize

thisgoal,Igotothelibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.”可知,XiaoXihuang读了很多本

书。故选A。

请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itiscommonthatinmodemsocietyairconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtoolstokeepcoolinhotsummer.

Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.

Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Theycame

indifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare.

Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠)paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.

Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans.Somearelandscapes;othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,many

greatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,ascholar(学者)andpainterofthe

MingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpiecesonfans.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalso

greatartworks.

So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofsocialposition.ThafswhyinoldChina,emperors

andscholarsoftenheldfans.

Today,manypeoplecollectfans.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfans

weregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries.Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealso

experiencingChineseculture.

19.PeopleusedtokeepcoolinsummerinancientChina.

A.electricfansB.airconditionersC.fans

20.Foldingpaperfansmightappear.

A.inTangDynastyB.inSongDynastyC.inMingDynasty

21.Theunderlinedword“masterpieces“inParagraph3maymean",,.

A.杰作B.主人C.仕女

22.EmperorsandscholarsinoldChinaheldfans.

A.asaworkofartB.asasymbolofsocialpositionC.asatooltokeepcool

23.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.UsesofFansB.BeautyofFansC.HistoiyofFans

【导语】本文介绍了中国人使用扇子的历史,制作扇子用的材料,以及扇子的价值。

【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C

19.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itiscommonthatinmodernsocietyairconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtools

tokeepcoolinhotsummer.Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefhns.“可知,在中国古代的夏天,人们使用扇

子来保持凉爽,故选C。

20.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠)paperfansbecamepopular

duringtheSongDynaSty.”可知,折扇可能出现在宋朝,故选Bo

21.【解析】词义猜测题。根据"Thismadefansnotonlyusefiɪltoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.“可知,

这让扇子不仅成为日常生活中有用的工具,而且是伟大的艺术品,此处表示是杰作,故选A。

22.【解析】细节理解题。根据"So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofsocialposition.That,s

whyinoldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfans.”可知,在中国古代皇帝和学者拿着扇子,作为他们的

社会地位的∙种象征,故选B。

23.【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.”可知,本文主要介绍了扇子使用

和发展的历史,故选C。

四、阅读还原6选5

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其答案标号

写在方框下面的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。

Surelyyouhaveusedemoji(表情符号)whiletalkingwithfriendsonyourphoneorcomputer.24

Forexample,theemojiEwasintroducedin2019,andtheemojiɪin2020.Theyear2022isnodifferent,

andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas5andi⅛.

AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.25However,

it,snotthecompanythatcomesupwiththesenewcharacters.uIt,simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe,re

notinventinglanguages,andthatit,sreallythepublicwhocreateit,"JenniferDanielfromthecompanysays.

ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.26Anemojitakes

onlyonecharacter,butitcanexpressmanythings.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.

Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough,Unicodewillacceptthem.Youmightneedthehelp

ofaparent,ateacheroryourclassmatestocomeupwithasuccessfulidea.27Theyincludewhetherthey

arenewanddifferent,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleusages(多种用法).You

cansendyourideasto

28Youcanoftenseeitbeusedtoshowhowpeoplearefeeling.What,smore,itcarriesmany

meanings.Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn,tonlymeanhe,ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefinds

somethingreallyfunny!

A.Theemojihavetomeetcertainrequirements.

B.Therearemanywaystomakeanemojicreative.

C.Eachyear,thecompanyreleases(发布)newemoji.

D.Therearelotsofemojiandnewemojishowupeveιyyear.

E.Hemadeemojibecausetherewasa250-characterlimit(限制)inatextmessage.

F.Thepopularemoji4ςtearsofjoyforexample,isspecialandeasytounderstand.

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于我们常用的表情符号的•些知识。

【答案】24.D25.C26.E27.A28.F

24.[解析】根据"Forexample,theemojiwasintroducedin2019,andtheemojiin2020.Theyear

2022isnodifferent,andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchasGJand.”可知,每年都有新的表情符

号出现,选项D“每年都有很多新的表情符号出现。”符合语境,故选D。

25.[解析]根据“AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA"UJ知,所

有的表情符号都来自美国加利福尼亚州一家名为UnicodeConsortium的公司。选项C“该公司每年都会发布

新的表情符号。”符合语境,故选C。

26.【解析】根据"ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKUrita.“可知,第一个

表情符号是20世纪90年代由日本设计师黑田静香设计的,选项E”他制作表情符号是因为短信有250个字

符的限制。”符合语境,故选E。

27.【解析】根据"Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough...Theyincludewhethertheyarenewand

different,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleUSageS.可知,制作表情符号需要创

意,它们需要一定的要求,选项A“表情符号必须满足一定的要求。”符合语境,故选A。

28.[解析]根据“Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn,tonlymeanhe,ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefinds

SOmethingreallyfUnny!”可知,此处是介绍一个表情符号,选项F”例如,流行的表情符号,笑哭,很特别,也

很容易理解。“符合语境,故选F。

五、阅读补全短文

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。

Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhat

youateforlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.Butnowyoushouldbe

thankful.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Remembering

allthethingsisnotalwayseasy.Forgettingunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.

Whatkindofinfbπnationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththe

environmentwelivein.Ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessintheenvironmentwhichchangesquickly.For

example,asupermarketworkermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashort

time.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetssomecertainpeoplewillrememberlonger.That,sbecauseourbrainskeep

makingnewneurons(神经元)fromstemcells(干细胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Toronto.

Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海体).ItisimportantforustoIeamand

remember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplainwhyyou

forgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyouwereveryyoung.

However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Whenyoudon,thaveenoughsleep,youmayhaveahardtime

rememberingnewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation.

Beingforgetfulisnotalwaysabadthing.Insteaditisakeypartoflearning.Wecannotrememberallthe

things29.ForgettingsomeUnnecessaiyinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Thingswedon,t

needtorememberisrelatedto(与...有关)the30welivein.Ourbrainsneedustorememberless

whenthingsaroundalways31.Forexample,asupermarketworkeronlyrememberssomecertainpeople

forashorttimewhileadesignerwillrememberlonger.Hippocampusis32inourbrainswhichis

importantforustolearnandremember.Newneuronsrenewouroldmemories33theygointothe

hippocampus.However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Youneedtosleepenough!

【导语】本文主要介绍了其实遗忘也是一件好事,文章具体介绍了原因。

【答案】29.easily30.environment31.change32.special33.when

29.【解析】根据"ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.

Rememberingallthethingsisnotalwayseasy.”可知遗忘实际上是学习的•个关键部分,我们不可能轻易记住

所有的东西。easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词,故填easily。

30.[解析】根据"Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowith

theenvironmentwelivein."可知我们不需要记住的东西与我们所生活的环境有关。environment“环境”,名词,

故填environmento

31.[解析]根据“OUrbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessintheenvironmentwhichchangesquickly.,,∏T知我

们的大脑可能需要我们在快速变化的环境中减少记忆。Change“改变”,动词,句子是•般现在时,主语是复

数,动词用原形,故填Change。

32.[解析]根据“Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海体).ItisimportantforustoIeam

andremember.”可知海马体在我们的大脑中很特殊,它对我们学习和记忆很重要。SPeCiaI”特殊的”,形容词

作表语,故填SPeCia1。

33.【解析】根据"Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.”可知当新的神经元

进入海马体时,它们会更新我们的旧记忆。When”当……时候“符合语境,故填When。

六、多任务混合阅读

请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

DoyouusuallywatchIivestreams(网络直播)inyoursparetime?Recently,watchingIivestreamshas

becomeapartofmanypeople,slives.Actually,itisnotsurprisingtoseeIivestreaminggettingpopular.Thereare

bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit.

AnumberOfyoungPeOPIear〉StartiSgtoShoWintereStintraditionalculture.Itcouldbeattributed(归因于)to

Iivestreamingperfbπners.ThefollowingstreamershavemanyfensinT汰tok.

Zhou

SheisagirlfromSichuan,whohasbeenworkedinAmericaforabout5years.Sheisvery

Baobao

confident.SheoftenwearsHanfiitoshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.Also,

shehelpsAmericanpeopletomakeupandletsthemtryourtraditionalHanfu.Mostofthem

i⅛蚯likethetraditionalclothesverymuch.

HeperformsPekingOperaatShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Earlyin2021.hetook

uphissmartphoneandstartedIivestreaming.Heusescommonplacesashisstages,including

LiJUn点I/;

hisyard,studyandevenarunningmachine.Livestreamingallowsyoungpeopletolearnabout

PekingOperamoredirectly.

ChartI

However,Iivestreamingisnotalwaysgood.Itiseasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Manypeoplespendtoo

muchtimewatchingit.Peoplemaypaylessattentiontotheirworkorstudy.Asforteenagers,thelong-teπn

watchingofIivestreaminghasseriouslyinfluencedtheireyesight.Atthesametime,children'searlyexposure(暴露)

tomediaplatformsleadstoalotofbadcontentbeingreceived,whichseriouslyinfluencesthephysicalandmental

healthofteenagers.Asforthepeoplewhomakelivestreams,astrongwishtocommunicatewithothersmaymake

otherswanttostayawayfromthemandfeelbored.AresearchbyDrChristopherHandwhoworkson

cyberpsychology(网络心理学)showsthatthemorepeopleshare,thelesssympathy(同情)weexpresswhen

thingsgowrong,ςςIthinkweshouldbeverycarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Becausemuchofourprivate

informationwouldbeshowntothepublic,whichisn,tsafeZ,AstreamerWangFenalsosaid.

•Influencesteenagers,healthO。∙Peoplewantto@

ifthecontentisnotgood.0Disadvantagesothembecauseoftheir

ove∏>baring.

o°∙Privateinformation

oomaybeshown.

Chartɪɪ

“WesupporttheuseofIivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldrealizebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit."one

oftheInternetregulators(监管者)said.Asforteenagers,Weshouldalsopayattentiontothecontentof

Iivestreaming.Choosingcarefullyisimportant.What,smore,inordertokeephealthy,we,dbettercontrolthetime.

Toholdyourselfistogiveyourselfapieceofbluesky.

34.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

35.WhydoesZhouBaobaooftenwearChineseHanfuinAmerica?

36.What,stheadvantageofwatchingLiJun,svideosforyoungpeople?

37.PleasefillintheblankswithaproperwordorphraseinChartIL

38.WhatdoesWangFenthinkofonlineoversharing?

39.DoyoulikewatchingIivestreams?WhatdoyouthinkofIivestreaming?

【导语】本文主要介绍了直播的利与弊。

【答案】34.许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。

35.ToshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.

36.ItcanhelpyoungpeopleIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.

37.workorstudy:stayawayfrom

38.WangFenthinksonlineoversharingisn,tsafe.

39.No,Idon,t.IthinkIivestreamingwillaffectourstudy.

34.【解析】AnUmbero俨许多“;youngpeople“年轻人";arestartingto"开始'';showinterestin44M...感兴趣”;

traditionalculture“传统文化”。故填:许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。

35.【解析】根据"SheoftenwearsHanfutoshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseCUItUre.''可知她在美国经

常穿汉服是为了分享中国服装,传播中国文化。故填ToshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.

36.[解析]根据"LivestreamingallowsyoungpeopletoIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.“可知看李俊的

视频可以帮助年轻人更直接地了解京剧。故填ItcanhelpyoungpeopleIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.

37.[解析1根据“Itiseasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingit.People

maypaylessattentiontotheirworkorStUdy.“可知看直播会影响人们的工作或学习,所以第一空应填workor

study;根据“Asforthepeoplewhomakelivestreams,astrongwishtocommunicatewithothersmaymakeothers

wanttostayawayfromthemandfeelbored”可知人们想要远离他们因为过度分享,所以第二空应填stayaway

fromo⅛iftworkorstudy;stayawayfromo

38.[解析】根据"Ithinkweshouldbeverycarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Becausemuchofourprivate

informationwouldbeshowntothepublic,whichisn,tsafb."(我认为我们应该非常小心我们在网上分享的东西。

因为我们的很多私人信息会被公开,这是不安全的。)可知王芬认为过度分享会把我们的私人信息公开,这

是不安全的,故填WangFenthinksonlineoversharingisn,tsafe.

39.【解析】开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为No,Idon't.IthinkIivestreamingwillaffectour

study.

七、短文语境提示填空

请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相

应的位置上。每空一词。

November21istheWorldHelloDay.Thedayisfullofsmilesandgreetings.40startedon

November21,1973.

InChina,peopleusuallysay“NiHao"4]theymeeteachother.Andhowdopeoplesayhellotoeach

otherinEnglish-speakingcountries?Youmayhave42ideasinyourmind.Peopleusuallysay,“Howare

you?”Youcananswer,ς4I,mfine.”“Verygood,thankyou."43"Notbad,thanks.,,Youcanalsoaskς4And

you?”Buttheseareformalgreetings.

Doyouknow44goodfriendsgreeteachother?IntheUK,betweengoodfriends,theysay,"Youall

right?”'Tmgood.Anyplansfortheweekend?”People45say"How'sitgoing?"46it,snota

question.Itjustmeanshello.Peopleoftenanswer,44Good.^^or“Notbad.,,IntheUnitedStates,tofriends,theysay,

ςtWhat,s47Anotherpopulargreetingis"Hey,boy.^^Butitisusually48boys.Girlsmaysay

“Hey,girl.”

Intheworld,peopleuse49least2,796languagestosayhellotoeachother.Peopleenjoythese

greetingsfromtheirfriendsandfamilyverymuch.

【导语】本文主要介绍了11月21日是世界问候日,本文借此向人们介绍了在日常生活中问候的重要作用,

以及不同的语言当中人们问候的方式及其答语。

【答案】40.It41.when42.some43.or44.how45.also46.But47.up

48.among49.at

40•【解析】句意:它开始于1973年11月21日。此空指代前文提到的“世界问候日”,用it指代,位于句首

的单词首字母要大写,故填也

41.【解析】句意:在中国,人们见面时通常会说“你好”。根据"peopleusuallysaytNiHao,...theymeeteachothef,

可知,当人们见面时说你好,When“当...时”,引导时间状语从句,故填When。

42.【解析】句意:你可能会有一些想法。根据"Youmayhave...ideasinyourmind”可知,此处指有一些想法,

Some”一些",用于肯定句,故填SOme。

43.【解析】句意:你可以回答“我很好很好,谢谢你”或者“还不错,谢谢,"Verygood,thankyou”与“Not

bad,thanks.”是选择关系,用or连接,故填or。

44.【解析】句意:你知道好朋友是怎么打招呼的吗?根据“goodfHendSgreeteaChothCr”可知,此处指如何

打招呼,用how引导宾语从句,故填how。

45.【解析】句意:人们还会说“还好吗?”根据"Youallright?”及“Fmgood.AnyPlanSfortheWeekCnd?”可知,

除了这些也会说“还好吗”,此空位于句中,应填also表示“也”,故填also。

46•【解析】句意:但是它不是一个问题。“it、notaquestion”与前文是转折关系,故填But。

47.【解析】句意:怎么了?WhaeSUP是固定句型,表示“怎么了L故填up。

48.【解析】句意:但这通常发生在男孩之间。根据“itisusually…boys”可知,男生之间通常这样问候,

among"在...之间“,通常用于三者以上,故填among,,

49.【解析】句意:在世界上,人们至少使用2796种语言互相打招呼。atIeas亡至少”,固定搭配,故填at。

八、短文选词填空

请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个

词为多余项。

Itellreceivetheyquietworkerhardexcitepraisecryachievechoose

56-year-oldChineseastronautDengQingmingsaidthatheneverlosthistςspacedream^^whilewaiting,

trainingandpreparingforalmostaquarterofacenturytotakepartinaspacemission(任务).

AsthelastservingmemberofChina,sfirstgroupofastronautstotakepartinaspaceflight,heneverdoubted

hisown50orthoughtaboutgivingup.Hesaidthathe”had51prep

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