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山西卷A
备战2023年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
姓名准考证号考场号座位号
考1.本试卷共页,共两部分,共题,满分分,考试时间90分钟。
生
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
须
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
知
4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、补全对话7选5
下面是三位同学的微信聊天记录。请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
WhatabouttheInternet?Didyoutrythere?
Yes.____5
Good.
A.Itwasreallyeasy.
B.Whereareyougoing?
C.Therewasn,tmuchtodo,really.
D.Thatdoesn,tleaveyoumuchtime.
E.IwillfinishitnextFriday.
F.Luckily,ɪfoundsomegoodmaterialthere.
G.Ihadtoworkonmychemistryhomework.
【导语】本文是三位朋友的微信聊天记录,主要讲关于化学作业的完成时间和方式。
【答案】1.G2.D3.B4.C5.F
1.【解析】根据"Ididn'tgotothePartyaCtUalIy.''以及"AndImustfinishitthisFriday.”可知没去晚会,是要完
成作业。选项G“我必须要完成化学作业”符合此处语境。故选G。
2.【解析】根据"ThisFriday?”可知,表示惊讶,觉得时间很少,选项D”给你留下的时间不多了“符合语境。
故选D。
3.【解析】根据“Well,we'rethinkingofgoingtoseemygrandparents.“可知,上文是问去哪里。选项B“你要去
明E儿''符合语境。故选B。
4.【解析】根据"Sohowdidyougetonwiththechemistryhomework?”可知,问化学作业做得怎么样了。选项
C”实际上没有太多可写的“符合此处语境。故选C。
5.【解析】根据"WhatabouttheInternet?DidyOUtrythere?”以及"Yes.”可知,是用了互联网,选项F"幸运的
是,我在那儿找到了一些好材料”符合此处语境。故选F。
二、完形填空
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myfathergavemetwocupsfilledwithsand.Iwasaskedtoputthembythewindowandwateredthemeveιy
day.Twoweekslater,threeyoungleavesappearedinoneofthecups.Icouldn,t6totellthegoodnewsto
myfather.Heaskedme,"Youwateredbothofthemandspentthesametimeonthem.Whydonewleavesgrowin
onecupbut7intheother?,,Ididn,thaveanyidea.Thenmyfather8thatitwasbecauseheputa
beaninonecupbutnothingintheother.Thisbeanmeansthedreaminlife.Withoutdreams,you,llhaveno
9.Nomatterhowmuchpainyoupay,there,Ilbenofruit.
Fivedayslater,myfathergavemetwopots,whichwerealsofilledwithsand.Thistime,Iwasaskedtowater
onlyoneofthepots.Tendayslater,newleavesappeared10inthewateredpot,whilenothinggrewinthe
other.MyfatheraskedmeUithappenedlikethis.Iseemedtoknowthereason.We,resupposedtohave
dreams,butit,snotenoughifthereareonlydreamsinlife.Wemustknowhowtoworkforitandbe]2for
it.Thereisnodoubtthatacleardreamisthefirststeptosuccess.Withouttimeand13,dreamswillnever
cometrue.Remember:successneedstimeandhardwork.
6.A.affordB.waitC.agree
7.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything
8.A.examinedB.explainedC.expressed
9.A.methodB.directionC.instruction
10.A.badlyB.silentlyC.angrily
1ɪ.A.whyB.howC.what
12.A.lateB.thirstyC.responsible
13.A.valueB.effortC.discovery
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水,告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。
【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B
6.【解析】句意:我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我父亲。afford支付得起:Wait等待;agree同意。根
据“Icouldn't...totellthegoodnewstomyfather.“可知,此处是can,twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事故选B。
7.【解析】句意:为什么个杯子里长出新叶子,另一个却什么都没有?nothing没什么;Something某事;
everything一切。根据“Whydonewleavesgrowinonecupbut…intheother?”可知,but表转折,一个杯子里
长出叶子,另一个杯子什么都没有长出。故选A。
8•【解析】句意:然后我父亲解释说。examined检查;explained解释;CXPreSSed表达。根据“itwasbecause
heputabeaninonecupbutnothingintheOther.”可知,此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选B。
9.【解析】句意:没有梦想,你就没有方向。method方法;direction方向;instruction指示。根据“Withoutdreams,
you,Ilhaveno....Nomatterhowmuchpainyoupay,there,llbenofruit.”可知,没有梦想,就没有努力的方向。
故选B。
10.【解析】句意:十天后,新的叶子静静地出现在浇水的花盆里,而另一个却什么也没长出来。badly严
重地;Silently静静地;angrily愤怒地。根据"Tendayslater,newleavesappeared...inthewateredpot”可知,此
处指叶子静静地生长。故选B。
11.【解析】句意:我父亲问我为什么会这样。Why为什么;how怎样;What什么。根据"Iseemedtoknowthe
reason”可知,此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选A。
12.【解析】句意:我们必须知道如何为之努力,如何为之负责。Iate晚的;thirSty渴望的;responsible负责
的。mustknowhowtoworkforitandbe...forit/9uɪ⅛,此处指我们应该要为梦想努力,为梦想负责。
beresponsiblefbr“对负责故选Co
13.【解析】句意:没有时间和努力,梦想永远不会实现。value价值;effort努力;discovery发现。根据“Remember:
successneedstimeandhardWOrk.“可知,梦想需要时间和努力。故选B。
三、阅读单选
请阅读下面表格,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Haveyoueverbuiltacertainimage(人设)?Everyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshow
toothers.Sometimes,wemaygooutofourwaytokeepthegoodimagebecausewewanttohaveagood
impressioninothers,hearts.Thefollowingfourstudentsalsotriedtheirbest.
ZhangKerunOneortwoyearsago.IthoughtitwasXiaoXihuangIlikereadingandIwantothersto
cooltobeindifferent(冷漠的)soIdidn,treplytomyseemeasabookworm.Torealizethisgoal,Igotothe
friendsonpurpose.Asaresult,theybegantostayawaylibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytime
fromme.Asthefriendshipwasgettingworse,Ifinallyreading.Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Ican
gaveuptheideaandbegantochange.Notallimagesareanswermostofthem.Itgivesmeasenseofpride.SoI
POSitiVe(积极的).likemyimageandIwillkeepit.
誓___鹤___
DuJunxianIlikemakinghandicraftsasIwanted
PanJiongmingYearsago,Ialwayswantedmyselfto
tomakemyclassmatesfeelthatIwasveryexcellent.
beconsideredasasportyperson,butlaterIfailedina
Unluckily.IfailedinahandicraftshowbecauseIwas
IOOO-meterrace.Iwassadandmadeadecisionto
notgoodatitatall.Fromthatdayon.IrealizedthatI
practicerunningharderthanbefore.Soduringthe
wasnottalentedinDIYandɪstartedtofocuson
summervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecame
studying.SoImadesomechanges.NowIambetterat
apartofmydailylife.Ididmoretokeepmyimageand
mystudy.
becamebetter.
j≡¾⅜ar___≡
Theso-called“publicimage^^canpushonetoworkharderandbecomeabetterperson.However,itcanstop
youfrombringingoutthebestinyou.Sowhynotthinkmoreaboutyourimages?
14.Whydopeoplewanttokeepagoodimage?
A.Becausepeoplewanttoshowthebesttoothers.
B.BecausepeoplecanIeammorefromhardwork.
C.Becausepeoplethinktheyaretalentedinsomeparts.
15.HowdoesXiaoXihuangfeelwhenshesolvesothers,problems?
A.Sheissurprised.B.Sheisproud.C.Shefeelsnervous.
16.WhatdidPanJiongmingdoafterhefailedintherace?
A.Hebegantotakepartinmoreraces.
B.Hewasupsetandchangedhisdreams.
C.Hestartedtoruneverydaytopractice.
17.Howmanystudentschangedtheirimagesandmadebetterones?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.XiaoXihuanghasreadalotofbooks.
B.ZhangKerunlovesreadingverymuch.
C.DuJunxianisgoodatmakinghandicrafts.
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有人设,并详细介绍了四个学生的人设。
【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A
14.【解析】细节理解题。lfi⅛ςιEveιyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshowtoothers.,,⅛⅛l,
人们想保持很好的人设,是因为人们想把最好的展示给别人。故选A。
15.【解析】细节理解题。根据XiaoXihuangi4Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswermostofthem.It
givesmeasenseofPride”可知,解决朋友的问题后,XiaoXihuang觉得很自豪。故选B。
16.【解析】细节理解题。根据PanJiongming"Iwassadandmadeadecisiontopracticerunningharderthanbefore.
Soduringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmydailyIif⅛.“可知,跑步比赛失败
后,PanJiongming决定每天练习跑步。故选Co
17.【解析】细节理解题。根据ZhangKerunfcςIfinallygaveuptheideaandbegantochange79;DuJunxian“Soɪ
madesomeChangeS.”可知,ZhangKerun和DuJunxian做出了改变,变得更好了。故选Ao
18.【解析】细节理解题。根据XiaoXihuang4fcIlikereadingandIwantotherstoseemeasabookworm.Torealize
thisgoal,Igotothelibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.”可知,XiaoXihuang读了很多本
书。故选A。
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itiscommonthatinmodemsocietyairconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtoolstokeepcoolinhotsummer.
Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.
Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Theycame
indifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare.
Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠)paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.
Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans.Somearelandscapes;othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,many
greatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,ascholar(学者)andpainterofthe
MingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpiecesonfans.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalso
greatartworks.
So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofsocialposition.ThafswhyinoldChina,emperors
andscholarsoftenheldfans.
Today,manypeoplecollectfans.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfans
weregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries.Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealso
experiencingChineseculture.
19.PeopleusedtokeepcoolinsummerinancientChina.
A.electricfansB.airconditionersC.fans
20.Foldingpaperfansmightappear.
A.inTangDynastyB.inSongDynastyC.inMingDynasty
21.Theunderlinedword“masterpieces“inParagraph3maymean",,.
A.杰作B.主人C.仕女
22.EmperorsandscholarsinoldChinaheldfans.
A.asaworkofartB.asasymbolofsocialpositionC.asatooltokeepcool
23.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.
A.UsesofFansB.BeautyofFansC.HistoiyofFans
【导语】本文介绍了中国人使用扇子的历史,制作扇子用的材料,以及扇子的价值。
【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C
19.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itiscommonthatinmodernsocietyairconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtools
tokeepcoolinhotsummer.Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefhns.“可知,在中国古代的夏天,人们使用扇
子来保持凉爽,故选C。
20.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠)paperfansbecamepopular
duringtheSongDynaSty.”可知,折扇可能出现在宋朝,故选Bo
21.【解析】词义猜测题。根据"Thismadefansnotonlyusefiɪltoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.“可知,
这让扇子不仅成为日常生活中有用的工具,而且是伟大的艺术品,此处表示是杰作,故选A。
22.【解析】细节理解题。根据"So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofsocialposition.That,s
whyinoldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfans.”可知,在中国古代皇帝和学者拿着扇子,作为他们的
社会地位的∙种象征,故选B。
23.【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.”可知,本文主要介绍了扇子使用
和发展的历史,故选C。
四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其答案标号
写在方框下面的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。
Surelyyouhaveusedemoji(表情符号)whiletalkingwithfriendsonyourphoneorcomputer.24
Forexample,theemojiEwasintroducedin2019,andtheemojiɪin2020.Theyear2022isnodifferent,
andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas5andi⅛.
AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.25However,
it,snotthecompanythatcomesupwiththesenewcharacters.uIt,simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe,re
notinventinglanguages,andthatit,sreallythepublicwhocreateit,"JenniferDanielfromthecompanysays.
ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.26Anemojitakes
onlyonecharacter,butitcanexpressmanythings.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.
Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough,Unicodewillacceptthem.Youmightneedthehelp
ofaparent,ateacheroryourclassmatestocomeupwithasuccessfulidea.27Theyincludewhetherthey
arenewanddifferent,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleusages(多种用法).You
cansendyourideasto
28Youcanoftenseeitbeusedtoshowhowpeoplearefeeling.What,smore,itcarriesmany
meanings.Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn,tonlymeanhe,ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefinds
somethingreallyfunny!
A.Theemojihavetomeetcertainrequirements.
B.Therearemanywaystomakeanemojicreative.
C.Eachyear,thecompanyreleases(发布)newemoji.
D.Therearelotsofemojiandnewemojishowupeveιyyear.
E.Hemadeemojibecausetherewasa250-characterlimit(限制)inatextmessage.
F.Thepopularemoji4ςtearsofjoyforexample,isspecialandeasytounderstand.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于我们常用的表情符号的•些知识。
【答案】24.D25.C26.E27.A28.F
24.[解析】根据"Forexample,theemojiwasintroducedin2019,andtheemojiin2020.Theyear
2022isnodifferent,andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchasGJand.”可知,每年都有新的表情符
号出现,选项D“每年都有很多新的表情符号出现。”符合语境,故选D。
25.[解析]根据“AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA"UJ知,所
有的表情符号都来自美国加利福尼亚州一家名为UnicodeConsortium的公司。选项C“该公司每年都会发布
新的表情符号。”符合语境,故选C。
26.【解析】根据"ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKUrita.“可知,第一个
表情符号是20世纪90年代由日本设计师黑田静香设计的,选项E”他制作表情符号是因为短信有250个字
符的限制。”符合语境,故选E。
27.【解析】根据"Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough...Theyincludewhethertheyarenewand
different,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleUSageS.可知,制作表情符号需要创
意,它们需要一定的要求,选项A“表情符号必须满足一定的要求。”符合语境,故选A。
28.[解析]根据“Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn,tonlymeanhe,ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefinds
SOmethingreallyfUnny!”可知,此处是介绍一个表情符号,选项F”例如,流行的表情符号,笑哭,很特别,也
很容易理解。“符合语境,故选F。
五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhat
youateforlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.Butnowyoushouldbe
thankful.
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Remembering
allthethingsisnotalwayseasy.Forgettingunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.
Whatkindofinfbπnationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththe
environmentwelivein.Ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessintheenvironmentwhichchangesquickly.For
example,asupermarketworkermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashort
time.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetssomecertainpeoplewillrememberlonger.That,sbecauseourbrainskeep
makingnewneurons(神经元)fromstemcells(干细胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityof
Toronto.
Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海体).ItisimportantforustoIeamand
remember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplainwhyyou
forgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyouwereveryyoung.
However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Whenyoudon,thaveenoughsleep,youmayhaveahardtime
rememberingnewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation.
Beingforgetfulisnotalwaysabadthing.Insteaditisakeypartoflearning.Wecannotrememberallthe
things29.ForgettingsomeUnnecessaiyinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Thingswedon,t
needtorememberisrelatedto(与...有关)the30welivein.Ourbrainsneedustorememberless
whenthingsaroundalways31.Forexample,asupermarketworkeronlyrememberssomecertainpeople
forashorttimewhileadesignerwillrememberlonger.Hippocampusis32inourbrainswhichis
importantforustolearnandremember.Newneuronsrenewouroldmemories33theygointothe
hippocampus.However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Youneedtosleepenough!
【导语】本文主要介绍了其实遗忘也是一件好事,文章具体介绍了原因。
【答案】29.easily30.environment31.change32.special33.when
29.【解析】根据"ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.
Rememberingallthethingsisnotalwayseasy.”可知遗忘实际上是学习的•个关键部分,我们不可能轻易记住
所有的东西。easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词,故填easily。
30.[解析】根据"Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowith
theenvironmentwelivein."可知我们不需要记住的东西与我们所生活的环境有关。environment“环境”,名词,
故填environmento
31.[解析]根据“OUrbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessintheenvironmentwhichchangesquickly.,,∏T知我
们的大脑可能需要我们在快速变化的环境中减少记忆。Change“改变”,动词,句子是•般现在时,主语是复
数,动词用原形,故填Change。
32.[解析]根据“Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海体).ItisimportantforustoIeam
andremember.”可知海马体在我们的大脑中很特殊,它对我们学习和记忆很重要。SPeCiaI”特殊的”,形容词
作表语,故填SPeCia1。
33.【解析】根据"Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.”可知当新的神经元
进入海马体时,它们会更新我们的旧记忆。When”当……时候“符合语境,故填When。
六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
DoyouusuallywatchIivestreams(网络直播)inyoursparetime?Recently,watchingIivestreamshas
becomeapartofmanypeople,slives.Actually,itisnotsurprisingtoseeIivestreaminggettingpopular.Thereare
bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit.
AnumberOfyoungPeOPIear〉StartiSgtoShoWintereStintraditionalculture.Itcouldbeattributed(归因于)to
Iivestreamingperfbπners.ThefollowingstreamershavemanyfensinT汰tok.
Zhou
SheisagirlfromSichuan,whohasbeenworkedinAmericaforabout5years.Sheisvery
Baobao
confident.SheoftenwearsHanfiitoshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.Also,
shehelpsAmericanpeopletomakeupandletsthemtryourtraditionalHanfu.Mostofthem
i⅛蚯likethetraditionalclothesverymuch.
HeperformsPekingOperaatShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Earlyin2021.hetook
uphissmartphoneandstartedIivestreaming.Heusescommonplacesashisstages,including
LiJUn点I/;
hisyard,studyandevenarunningmachine.Livestreamingallowsyoungpeopletolearnabout
PekingOperamoredirectly.
ChartI
However,Iivestreamingisnotalwaysgood.Itiseasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Manypeoplespendtoo
muchtimewatchingit.Peoplemaypaylessattentiontotheirworkorstudy.Asforteenagers,thelong-teπn
watchingofIivestreaminghasseriouslyinfluencedtheireyesight.Atthesametime,children'searlyexposure(暴露)
tomediaplatformsleadstoalotofbadcontentbeingreceived,whichseriouslyinfluencesthephysicalandmental
healthofteenagers.Asforthepeoplewhomakelivestreams,astrongwishtocommunicatewithothersmaymake
otherswanttostayawayfromthemandfeelbored.AresearchbyDrChristopherHandwhoworkson
cyberpsychology(网络心理学)showsthatthemorepeopleshare,thelesssympathy(同情)weexpresswhen
thingsgowrong,ςςIthinkweshouldbeverycarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Becausemuchofourprivate
informationwouldbeshowntothepublic,whichisn,tsafeZ,AstreamerWangFenalsosaid.
•Influencesteenagers,healthO。∙Peoplewantto@
ifthecontentisnotgood.0Disadvantagesothembecauseoftheir
ove∏>baring.
o°∙Privateinformation
oomaybeshown.
Chartɪɪ
“WesupporttheuseofIivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldrealizebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit."one
oftheInternetregulators(监管者)said.Asforteenagers,Weshouldalsopayattentiontothecontentof
Iivestreaming.Choosingcarefullyisimportant.What,smore,inordertokeephealthy,we,dbettercontrolthetime.
Toholdyourselfistogiveyourselfapieceofbluesky.
34.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
35.WhydoesZhouBaobaooftenwearChineseHanfuinAmerica?
36.What,stheadvantageofwatchingLiJun,svideosforyoungpeople?
37.PleasefillintheblankswithaproperwordorphraseinChartIL
38.WhatdoesWangFenthinkofonlineoversharing?
39.DoyoulikewatchingIivestreams?WhatdoyouthinkofIivestreaming?
【导语】本文主要介绍了直播的利与弊。
【答案】34.许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
35.ToshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.
36.ItcanhelpyoungpeopleIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.
37.workorstudy:stayawayfrom
38.WangFenthinksonlineoversharingisn,tsafe.
39.No,Idon,t.IthinkIivestreamingwillaffectourstudy.
34.【解析】AnUmbero俨许多“;youngpeople“年轻人";arestartingto"开始'';showinterestin44M...感兴趣”;
traditionalculture“传统文化”。故填:许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
35.【解析】根据"SheoftenwearsHanfutoshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseCUItUre.''可知她在美国经
常穿汉服是为了分享中国服装,传播中国文化。故填ToshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.
36.[解析]根据"LivestreamingallowsyoungpeopletoIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.“可知看李俊的
视频可以帮助年轻人更直接地了解京剧。故填ItcanhelpyoungpeopleIeamaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.
37.[解析1根据“Itiseasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingit.People
maypaylessattentiontotheirworkorStUdy.“可知看直播会影响人们的工作或学习,所以第一空应填workor
study;根据“Asforthepeoplewhomakelivestreams,astrongwishtocommunicatewithothersmaymakeothers
wanttostayawayfromthemandfeelbored”可知人们想要远离他们因为过度分享,所以第二空应填stayaway
fromo⅛iftworkorstudy;stayawayfromo
38.[解析】根据"Ithinkweshouldbeverycarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Becausemuchofourprivate
informationwouldbeshowntothepublic,whichisn,tsafb."(我认为我们应该非常小心我们在网上分享的东西。
因为我们的很多私人信息会被公开,这是不安全的。)可知王芬认为过度分享会把我们的私人信息公开,这
是不安全的,故填WangFenthinksonlineoversharingisn,tsafe.
39.【解析】开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为No,Idon't.IthinkIivestreamingwillaffectour
study.
七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相
应的位置上。每空一词。
November21istheWorldHelloDay.Thedayisfullofsmilesandgreetings.40startedon
November21,1973.
InChina,peopleusuallysay“NiHao"4]theymeeteachother.Andhowdopeoplesayhellotoeach
otherinEnglish-speakingcountries?Youmayhave42ideasinyourmind.Peopleusuallysay,“Howare
you?”Youcananswer,ς4I,mfine.”“Verygood,thankyou."43"Notbad,thanks.,,Youcanalsoaskς4And
you?”Buttheseareformalgreetings.
Doyouknow44goodfriendsgreeteachother?IntheUK,betweengoodfriends,theysay,"Youall
right?”'Tmgood.Anyplansfortheweekend?”People45say"How'sitgoing?"46it,snota
question.Itjustmeanshello.Peopleoftenanswer,44Good.^^or“Notbad.,,IntheUnitedStates,tofriends,theysay,
ςtWhat,s47Anotherpopulargreetingis"Hey,boy.^^Butitisusually48boys.Girlsmaysay
“Hey,girl.”
Intheworld,peopleuse49least2,796languagestosayhellotoeachother.Peopleenjoythese
greetingsfromtheirfriendsandfamilyverymuch.
【导语】本文主要介绍了11月21日是世界问候日,本文借此向人们介绍了在日常生活中问候的重要作用,
以及不同的语言当中人们问候的方式及其答语。
【答案】40.It41.when42.some43.or44.how45.also46.But47.up
48.among49.at
40•【解析】句意:它开始于1973年11月21日。此空指代前文提到的“世界问候日”,用it指代,位于句首
的单词首字母要大写,故填也
41.【解析】句意:在中国,人们见面时通常会说“你好”。根据"peopleusuallysaytNiHao,...theymeeteachothef,
可知,当人们见面时说你好,When“当...时”,引导时间状语从句,故填When。
42.【解析】句意:你可能会有一些想法。根据"Youmayhave...ideasinyourmind”可知,此处指有一些想法,
Some”一些",用于肯定句,故填SOme。
43.【解析】句意:你可以回答“我很好很好,谢谢你”或者“还不错,谢谢,"Verygood,thankyou”与“Not
bad,thanks.”是选择关系,用or连接,故填or。
44.【解析】句意:你知道好朋友是怎么打招呼的吗?根据“goodfHendSgreeteaChothCr”可知,此处指如何
打招呼,用how引导宾语从句,故填how。
45.【解析】句意:人们还会说“还好吗?”根据"Youallright?”及“Fmgood.AnyPlanSfortheWeekCnd?”可知,
除了这些也会说“还好吗”,此空位于句中,应填also表示“也”,故填also。
46•【解析】句意:但是它不是一个问题。“it、notaquestion”与前文是转折关系,故填But。
47.【解析】句意:怎么了?WhaeSUP是固定句型,表示“怎么了L故填up。
48.【解析】句意:但这通常发生在男孩之间。根据“itisusually…boys”可知,男生之间通常这样问候,
among"在...之间“,通常用于三者以上,故填among,,
49.【解析】句意:在世界上,人们至少使用2796种语言互相打招呼。atIeas亡至少”,固定搭配,故填at。
八、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个
词为多余项。
Itellreceivetheyquietworkerhardexcitepraisecryachievechoose
56-year-oldChineseastronautDengQingmingsaidthatheneverlosthistςspacedream^^whilewaiting,
trainingandpreparingforalmostaquarterofacenturytotakepartinaspacemission(任务).
AsthelastservingmemberofChina,sfirstgroupofastronautstotakepartinaspaceflight,heneverdoubted
hisown50orthoughtaboutgivingup.Hesaidthathe”had51prep
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