2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Theartifacts（文物）aresilentwitnessesofbygoneeras.Itisonlyinamuseumthatyoucanreconnect

withthepast.IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney,thefollowingwillofferyouthebestexperiencesthat

reflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaanditspeople.

PowerhouseMuseum

IncaseyouarevisitingSydneywithyourfamily,thismuseumoffersoneofthemostexciting

experiencesinthiscity.Themuseum'sexhibitsaredevotedtodisplayingtechnologiesthathave

transformedourworld.Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel,nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight,

electricityandgravity,theywillsurelyinterestyourentirefamily,especiallytheyoungones.

AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum

Australiaissurroundedbywater.Gettingsomeinsightsintohowthishugelandrelatestoits

surroundingwatersisquitehelpfulasitisexciting.LearnhowAustraliaanditspeoplehavebeenaffected

bythewaters.GobackinhistoryandlearnabouttheexperiencesofthefirstpeoplebroughttoAustraliaas

prisoners.TheSeaJourneysexhibittakescareofthis.

AustralianMuseum

ImaginecomingfacetofacewithtencompletedinosaurskeletonsintheDinosaurexhibit!Asyouwalk

throughthemuseum,youwillcomeacrosstheExploringAustraliaexhibitwhichwilltakeyouthrough

stuffedrecreationsofsomeofAustralia'smostdangerousanimalsincludingthenow-extinctTasmanian

Tiger,tenmostpoisonoussnakesandanumberofcrocodiles.Certainly,thisisamuseumyouwillnot

wanttomissouton.

MuseumofSydney

Hereyouwilllearneverythingabouttherichanddiversehistoryofthiscity.Thedigitalpresentations

willinterestyou.GettheopportunitytoviewahugerangeofartifactsfromSydney,shistoιy.Thegiftshop

inthemuseumgivesyouawiderangeofspecialgiftstochooseforyourlovedones.

1.WhatisspecialaboutPowerhouseMuseum?

A.It,sespeciallykid-friendly.

B.Itsexhibitsarethelatest.

C.IttellsAustralia'searlyhistory.

D.ItreflectsSydney'slifenearthesea.

2.WheredoestheExploringAustraliaexhibittakeplace?

A.PowerhouseMuseum.

B.MuseumofSydney.

C.AustralianMuseum.

D.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.

3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?

A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Historians.D.Journalists.

B

Anextremelyraremanuscript（手稿）signedbyEnglishnaturalistCharlesDarwinisexpectedtofetch

upto$790,00ataSotheby,sauctionnextmonth.Thedocumentcontainsapassagefromthefamous1859

workOntheOriginofSpecies,inwhichDarwinputforthhistheoryofevolution.

Thedocumentwasoncethoughttobeadesertedpagefromanearliermanuscriptofthework.But

expertsnowunderstanditwaswrittenin1865andsenttotheeditoroftheAutographicMirrorwhohad

requestedasignedwritingsamplefromDarwin."WhilesomeofDarwin,snotesandmanuscriptpages

havesurvivedoverthelasthundredormoreyears,hewasknowntokeeprevisinghispublications,often

throwingawaypagesfromworkingdraftsaswastepaper,makingthemextremelyrare/'Sotheby'ssaidin

astatement.

OntheOriginofSpecieswasvotedthemostinfluentialacademicbookofalltimeinapublicpollheld

duringAcademicBookWeekin2015.ThebookoffersDarwin,srevolutionaryideathatspeciesevolve

overgenerationsintheprocessofnaturalselection.

DarwinbackedIlDhistheorywithevidencecollectedduringhis1831—1836voyageontheH.MS.

Beagle,duringwhichheobservedandcollectedspecimens（标本）fromanumberofspecies.Onthe

GalapagosIslandsoffthecoastofEcuador,Darwinnotedthatthefinches（鸣雀）ontheislandwere

similartofinchesonthemainland;however,theavailabilityofdifferentfoodsineachareahadledto

differencesinbeakshapes.

ThemanuscriptwillbeplacedondisplayatSotheby,sinNewYorkbetweenNov.30andDec8,and

onlinebidswillbeacceptedbetweenNov.25andDec.8.Theauctionhouseestimatesthatthedocument

willfetchbetween$600,000and$790,000.Theauction,whichistitledAgeofWonder,willalsoincludea

firsteditionofOntheOriginofSpeciesandacopyofscientificpaperbyDarwinandanothernaturalist.

4.WhatdoWeknowaboutthemanuscript?

A.It'sapageofOntheOriginofSpecies.

B.It,sadraftofDarwin'sscientificpaper.

C.ɪfsasignedwritingsampletoaneditor.

D.It,swastepaperfromDarwin'sstudy.

5.WhatmakesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpeciesthemostinfluentialacademicbook?

A.Hismethodsofresearch.B.Hisadventureonthesea.

C.Theraremanuscript.D.Histheoryofevolution.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"backedup"meaninParagraph4?

A.supportedB.explainedC.declaredD.created

7.Whatisthepurposeoftheauction?

A.Toputthemanuscriptonsale.B.TodisplayDarwin,sworks.

C.Tovotethebestacademicbooks.D.Toreleaseanewdiscovery.

C

AvolunteerteaminSouthAfricaisrescuingpangolinsfromillegaltradeastheanimalsfacegrowing

threatsofextinction.

Pangolins,orscalyant-eatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica.

Theyarecoveredinhardscales（鳞甲）.Whentheyfeelthreatenedtheyrollupintoatightballwithonly

theirscalesexposed.

Pangolinsarelittlestudiedandlittleunderstoodspecies.However,theyarepoachedandillegally

tradedinAsiaandAfrica.TheirmeatisconsideredadelicacyinmanyAsiancountriesandthescalesare

usedinexpensiveclothingandhandbags.Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,

whicharethoughttofightillnesses.Highdemandfortheirscaleshasresultedinpoachingandillegaltrade

despitethefactthatthespeciesisprotected.

TheAfricanPangolinWorkingGroupinJohannesburgisavolunteerteamofveterinarians（兽医）and

wildlifeexperts.Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.NicciWright

headsthegroup.

"WhenWereceivethosepangolinstheyareallveryweak,whethertheyhavebeenwiththepoachersfor

afewdaysoruptotwoweeks,πWrightsaidnTheyhavegotwoundsandinjuries,anditisverypitifuland

veιydifficulttoemotionallydealwiththatkindofsufferingandabuse.11

Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.Theyalsohelppolicetoidentifyandcatchpoachersand

traders,ofteninundercoveroperations.Theyalsoworkonanti-traffickingmeasures.Thelatestprogramis

totraindogstosniffoutpangolinsbeinghiddenandtransported.

Itisreportedthat97tonsofpangolinscaleswereseizedfromsmugglerswhotriedtotakethemoutof

Africalastyear.Thisamountstoabout150,000poachedanimals.However,it,sonlyabout20percentof

thetotalnumber,becausetherestescapedwiththepoachers."Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikely

extinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,"Wrightnoted.

8.Whyarepangolinsconsidereduniquemammals?

A.Theirmeatmakesdeliciousfood.

B.Theyhavescalestoprotectthemselves.

C.Theyareindangerofdyingout.

D.Theyarelittleunderstoodspecies.

9.Whatpushesthepoachingandillegaltradeofpangolins?

A.FoodshortagesinAfrica.B.Healthbenefitsoftheirmeat.

C.Medicinalvalueoftheirscales.D.Thedemandoffashionindustry.

10.Whatdothevolunteerteam'seffortsfocuson?

A.Catchingthepoachersandillegaltraders.

B.Trainingdogstofindthehiddenpangolins.

C.Reportinganyillegaltradeorpoaching.

D.Treatingandtendingtherescuedpangolins.

11.WhatisNicciWright'smajorconcernaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Pangolins'sufferingandabuse.

B.Extinctionofallpangolinspecies.

C.Adeclineinpangolinpopulations.

D.Theresearchonpangolin'sbehavior.

D

Chemically,therearemanydifferentalcohols.Allofthemarepoisonsforalmostalllivingthings.

Afterapersonswallowsadrinkcontainingalcohol,thealcoholisabsorbedrapidlyintothebloodstream.It

isthenslowlyremovedandburnedup,changingentirelyintheprocesstocarbondioxideandwater,

mostlybyactionoftheliver.Theeffectsofalcoholonthebodycomefromitseffectonthebrain.Andthey

dependupontheamountofalcoholthatbuildsupinthebloodstream.

Aswithmanyotherpoisons,asmallamountofalcoholhassomespecialeffects.Insmallamountsit

actsasastimulant.Peoplewhoare',uptightκ—tenseandnervous-areapttobecomemorerelaxedand

talkative,andseemtolosetheirworries.Forthisreason,somepeopledrinkalittlealcoholafterahard

day,swork.

Thetroublewithalcoholbeginswithjustalittlemorejust—aslightlyhigheramount—inthe

bloodstream.Thenitbecomesadepressant.Depressantsmakepeoplesloweratthinkingandslowerat

moving.Butpeopleareapttothinktheyaresmarterandfaster.That,sbad.Youcaneasilyunderstandwhy

theyshouldnotbedrivingacar.

There'sanotherpartaboutdrinkingtoomuchalcohol,whichisevenworse.Peoplearelikelytolose

self-control.Thentheyarelikelytodrinkevenmore.Thosewhoaredrunkarenotverynicetobearound

andcanbedangerous—tothemselvesandothers.

Somepeoplearecompulsivedrinkers.Evenasmallamountofalcohol"setsthemoff,"andtheykeepon

drinking.Thesepeoplearecalledalcoholics.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationsaystheyhavethe

diseaseofalcoholism.

Sofar,noonehasfoundacure.Theonlytreatmentforanalcoholicistonevertakeadrinkof

alcohol-notevenalittlebit.Thatmaysoundsimple,butforanalcoholicit'snot.

12.Whichpartofbodydoesalcoholhavethemosteffectson?

A.Thebloodstream.B.Theheart.

C.Thebrain.D.Theliver.

13.Whydopeopleliketodrinkalcoholafteraday'swork?

A.Torelaxthemselves.B.Tomakethemsmarter.

C.Tohaveagoodsleep.D.Tobecomebraver.

14.Whatdoestheauthor'ssuggestiontoalcoholics?

A.Drinkalittlebiteachday.B.Cutdownontheamount.

C.Neverdriveafterdrinking.D.Stopdrinkingcompletely.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofalcoholdrinking.

B.Theeffectsofalcoholonpeople

C.Thetreatmentsonalcoholism.

D.Thecausesofgettingdrunk.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

ThegradualheatingofEarth'ssurface,oceansandatmosphereisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivity.

Weburnfossilfuels,andpumpcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.These

gasesactlikeagreenhouse.⑴

Already,theconsequencesofglobalwarmingaremeasurableandvisible.⑵Lakesaroundthe

worldarewarmingrapidly—insomecasesfasterthanthesurroundingenvironment.Animalsare

changingmigrationpatterns,andplantsarebuddingtheirleavesearlierinthespringanddroppingthem

laterinthefall.

Oneofthemostimmediateandobviousconsequencesofglobalwarmingistheincreasein

temperaturesaroundtheworld.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedby0.8℃overthepast100

years,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.⑶Thatyear,Earth's

surfacetemperaturewas0.99℃warmerthantheaverageacrosstheentire20thcentury.

(4)Wehavemoreunpredictableextremeweather.Theseextremescomeindifferentflavors.One

effectcanbecolderthannormalwinters.Changesinclimatecancausetheboundarybetweenthecold

NorthPoleairandthewarmequatorialairtomigratesouth.⑸Thisiswhysomeareascanhavea

suddencoldsnaporcolder-than-normalwinter,evenduringthelong-termtrendofglobalwarming.

A.Thatwillbringwithitcold,Arcticair.

B.Theytrapinheatandcauseglobalwarming.

C.Animmediateconsequenceisfreezingweather.

D.OurEarthisheatingup,andheatingupquickly.

E.lceismeltinginbothpolaricecapsandmountainglaciers.

F.Since1895,thehottestyearonrecordworldwidewas2016.G.Asglobalaveragetemperaturesgoup,

weatherpatternsarechanging.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

EgyptiantabletennisplayerIbrahimHamadtoudidn'twinamedal,orevenscoreavictory.Buthehas

becomeoneofthemost(21)storiesaltheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.

Hamadtoulosthis(22)inatrainaccidentwhenhewasjust10yearsold.Butthatdidnot(23)his

loveofsports.Heusedtoplaybothfootballandtabletennis.Aftertheaccident,hefeltlostand

stayed(24)athomeforthreeyears.Thenhewentbacktofootball,butfootballwastoo(25)forhim.

Withnoarms,hecouldn'tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!

Afterseveral(26),hefoundthathecouldplaytabletenniswithhismouth.Ittookhimnearlyayear

of(27)toholdtheracket(球拍)withhismouthandmakethe(28)withhisfeet.Hefirstcompetedat

theRioParalympics,andwasfinallyabletofulfillhislifelong(29)ofcompetinginParalympics.He

losthisfirsttwomatches,butdid(30)therespectofotherplayerslikeDavidWetherill."He,salegend

intabletennis,"saidWetherill.',Iknowɪwontodaybutɪthinkhehas(31)farmoreskillsthanIhave."

InTokyo,helosttoaChineseplayerandaplayerfromSouthKorea,(32)allthecompetitionsathis

secondParalympics.However,hehasa(n)(33)fortheworldaboutwhatdisabilityreallymeans,inhis

eyes.',Iwanttotelleverybodythatnothingis(34),andeverybodyshouldworkhardforwhatyoulove

andwhatyouthinkisgoodforyourself/'hesaid.nThe(35)isnotinarmsorlegs;itisnottostickto

whateveryouwouldliketodo.n

21.A.interestingB.inspiringC.depressingD.surprising

22.A.parentsB.legsC.armsD.friends

23.A.reduceB.beatC.loseD.fall

24.A.inshapeB.heldupC.shutupD.incomfort

25.A.intenseB.tiringC.noisyD.dangerous

26.A.thoughtsB.matchesC.injuriesD.attempts

27.A.practiceB.failureC.waitingD.challenge

28.A.startB.hitC.serveD.ball

29.A.chanceBJourneyC.roadD.dream

30.A.earnB.payC.deserveD.give

31.A.developedB.adoptedC.demonstratedD.extended

32.A.abandoningB.endingC.winningD.joining

33.A.exampleB.messageC.quoteD.lesson

34.A.unfortunateB.comfortableC.meaningfulD.impossible

35.A.disabilityB.pityC.sufferingD.belief

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.JacopoDeliaRagionewasbornandraisedinFlorence,Italy.While⑴studentof

MedievalHistoryatMilanUniversity,healsolearnedgraphicdesignandprinting.In2001,his

passionforChinastraditionalandmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing,andhe(2)(work)thereever

since.

InJuly2001,RagionewasinChina⑶Beijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.

Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentandsharedinthe(4)(happy)oftheChinesepeople.Hehas

workedinmanycompaniesinChinaandalsomarriedagirlinBeijing,⑸hasallowedhimto

knowChinabetter.

When(6)(talk)abouthowhecarriesouthiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhis

mindfirst,andthenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbody(7)(finish)thejob."It,sabitlike

China'scalligraphyandKungFu,whichhasbroughtmemuchinspiration,"hesaid.

Ragioneisnowdeeplyattached⑻China.Hehaswitnessedthegreatchangesthathavetaken

placehere:streetshavebecomemorelively,busesaremoreadvanced,andtravelingbysubwayhas

becomemoreconvenient...uIhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneI

Iove⑼(much).Ifellinlovewithit(10)(gradual).ItalyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingismy

homenow,"hesaidinfluentChinese.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Oneday,Reuben,a12-year-oldboy,sawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.

Theprice—fivedollars—wasbeyondhismeans,buthewentintheshopanyway.

Poorlydressed,hewentupandtoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,nIdon'thavethe

moneyrightnow.Willyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?1'

,,Γ11try,"theshopkeepersmiled."Folksaroundheredon'tusuallyhavemoneytospendonsuch

things.Itshouldkeepforawhile."

Reubendecidedtoraisethefivedollarsbyhimself.Walkingalongasidestreet,hehadanidea.

Peoplebuilttheirownhousesinhistown,usingnailspurchasedinHessiansacks(粗麻袋)froma

localfactory.Thesacksweresometimesthrownaway.Reubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothe

factoryforfivecentsapiece.

Everydayafterschool,Reubenwentaroundthetown,collectingnailsacks.Theschoolclosedfor

thesummer,andhewasstillwanderinginthetown,searchingforhistreasures.Oftenhewastired

andhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowkepthimgoing.Sometimeshismother

Dorawouldask:"Reuben,wherewereyou?Wewerewaitingforyoutohavedinner.11nPIaying,

Mum.Sorry.',

Dorawouldlookathiminhisfaceandshakeherhead.Boys!Onedayinspring,hecountedhis

coinsandfoundheneededtwentycentsmore.Hehadtofindfoursacksandsellthembeforetheday

ended.Lateintheafternoon,justbeforethebuyerwasabouttocloseup,Reubenarrivedandsoldthe

foursacks.Withthecoinsinhishand,hemurmuredathankyouandranaway.

注意：

(1)续写的词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Clutchingthefivedollars,heheadedfortheshop.

Doraopeneditcarefullyandalovelyjewelboxappeared.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

38.假定你是李华，最近，你加入了学校的英语社团（EngliShoUb）。请给你的英国笔友

LUCy写信介绍情况。内容包括：

（1）社团介绍；

（2）社团活动安排；

（3）个人期待。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearLucy,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】ASCNB

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。介绍了悉尼几个值得参观的博物馆。

1.根据第二段Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel.nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight,electricity

andgravity,theywillsurelyinterestyourentirefamily,especiallytheyoungones.（详细介绍太空旅行、

核科学以及光、电和重力的工作原理方面的创新，肯定会引起你全家的兴趣，尤其是年轻人。）

可知，P。WerhOUSeMUSeUm“动力博物馆”尤其会引起年轻人的兴趣，即受小孩子喜欢。故选A。

2.根据第四段中的Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum...tenmostpoisonoussnakesandanumberof

crocodiles.（当你穿过博物馆时，你会看到“探索澳大利亚”展览，它将带你参观澳大利亚一些最危

险的动物的填充物，包括现已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎、十条最毒的蛇和一些鳄鱼。）可知，Australian

Museum“澳大利亚博物馆”里有“探索澳大利亚”展览。故选C。

3.根据第一段中的IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney,thefollowingwillofferyouthebest

experiencesthatreflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaanditspeople.（如果你正在参观悉尼的博物

馆，以下将为你提供反映澳大利亚及其人民多样历史的最佳体验。）可知，这篇文章是写给去悉

尼旅行的人的。故选B。

4~7.【答案】CNDXAXA

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一份由英国博物学家查尔斯•达尔文签名的极其罕见的手稿预计

将在下个月的苏富比拍卖会上拍出790000美元。

I.根据第二段中的Butexpertsnowunderstanditwaswrittenin1865andsenttotheeditorofthe

AutographicMirrorwhohadrequestedasignedwritingsamplefromDarwin.（但专家们现在知道，这

份手稿写于1865年，被寄给了《自传镜》的编辑，他曾向达尔文索要一份签名的写作样本。）可

知，这份手稿是一份给编辑的签名写作样本。故选C。

2.根据第三段中的OntheOriginofSpecieswasvotedthemostinfluentialacademicbookofalltimeina

publicpollheldduringAcademicBookWeekin2015.ThebookoffersDarwin'srevolutionaryideathat

speciesevolveovergenerationsintheprocessofnaturalselection.（在2015年学术图书周期间举行的

公众投票中，《物种起源》被评为有史以来最具影响力的学术书籍。这本书提出了达尔文的革命

性观点，即物种在自然选择的过程中经过几代人的进化。）可知，达尔文的进化论使达尔文的《物

种起源》成为最有影响力的学术著作。故选D。

3.根据第四段中的DarwinbackedUPhistheorywithevidencecollectedduringhis1831—1836voyage

ontheH.MS.Beagle,duringwhichheobservedandcollectedspecimens（标本）fromanumberofspecies.

（达尔文在1831—1836年乘坐英国皇家海军贝格尔号航行期间，观察并收集了许多物种的标本，

以此来backup他的理论。）可知，达尔文观察收集物种标本来支持自己的理论。划线词是“支持”

的意思。A.supported支持；Bexplained解释；Cdeclared声明；D.created创建。故选A。

4.根据第一段中的Anextremelyraremanuscript（手稿）signedbyEnglishnaturalistCharlesDarwinis

expectedtofetchupIo$790,00ataSotheby'sauctionnextmonth.（一份由英国博物学家查尔斯•达

尔文签名的极其罕见的手稿预计将在下个月的苏富比拍卖会上拍出790000美元。）可知，拍卖的

目的是将手稿出售。故选A。

8~11.【答案】BxCxD、B

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文•介绍了一个拯救穿山甲的组织以及他们的工作。

1.根据第二段Pangolins,orscalyant-eatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundin

AsiaandAfrica.Whentheyfeelthreatenedtheyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.（穿

山甲，或称有鳞食蚁动物，是在亚洲和非洲发现的独特物种。当它们感到受到威胁时，它们会蜷

缩成一个紧密的球，只露出鳞片。）可知，穿山甲之所以独特，是因为在遇到威胁时它们可用鳞

保护自己。故选B。

2.根据第三段Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofight

illnesses.（但穿山甲的非法贸易大多涉及它们的鳞片，人们认为它们可以对抗疾病。）可知I,之

所以有大量穿山甲非法贸易，主要是由于其鳞片的药用价值。故选C。

3,根据第四段Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.（他们照顾它

们的伤口，喂养它们，让它们恢复健康）以及第六段第一句ThegroUPiSnotjUSttreatingPangolins.

（该组织不仅仅是在治疗穿山甲。）可知，该组织主要工作是照顾穿山甲的伤口，喂养它们，让

他们恢复健康，除此之外，也做一些别的工作。故选D。

4.根据最后一段"Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthe

pangolin,"Wrightnoted.（Wright指出：“如果这种趋势持续下去，所有种类的穿山甲都很可能灭

绝。”）可知，Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。故选B。

12~15.【答案】CsAxDxB

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了喝酒对人们的影响。

I.根据第一段中的Theeffectsofalcoholonthebodycomefromitseffectonthebrain.Andtheydepend

upontheamountofalcoholthatbuildsupinthebloodstream.（酒精对身体的影响来自于它对大脑的

影响。它们取决于血液中酒精的含量。）可知，酒精对大脑的影响最大。故选C。

2.根据第二段中的Insmallamountsitactsasastimulant...somepeopledrinkaIitllealcoholafterahard

day,swork.（少量时，它起到兴奋剂的作用。“紧张”一一紧张和不安一一的人容易变得更放松、

更健谈，似乎不再担心。因为这个原因，一些人在一天的辛苦工作后喝一点酒。）可知，一些人

在一天的辛苦工作后，为了让自己放松，缓解自己的紧张，往往会喝酒。故选A。

3.根据最后——段中的Sofar,noonehasfoundacure.Theonlytreatmentforanalcoholicistonevertake

adrinkofalcohol-notevenalittlebit.（到目前为止，还没有人找到解药。治疗酒精中毒的唯一方法

就是不喝酒点也不喝。）可知，在作者看来，唯一治疗酒精中毒的方式就是一点都不喝。

故选D。

4.通读全文，文章第一段中提到酒精对身体的影响，接着在第二段中提到工作的人们通常喝酒的

原因，第三、四和五段论述了喝酒过量之后对人们的影响，最后一段提出解决酒精中毒的办法就

是绝不喝酒，因而，本文主要讲述了喝酒对人们的影响。故选B。

16~20.【答案】B、E、F、G、A

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暧给人类带来如温度上升和极端天气

等一系列的难以预料的结果。

1.

根据上文TheSegaSeSaCtIikeagreenhoUSe.（这些气体就像是一座温室。）可知，这些气体和温室

的作用相似，B项“它们困住热量并且导致全球变暖”正是对温室作用的解释说明，是对上文内

容的承接。故选B。

2.

根据上文Already,theconsequencesofglobalwarmingaremeasurableandvisible.（全球变暖的结果

已经是可测量和可见的。）可知，下文要介绍全球变暖产生的后果，E项“极地冰盖和山地冰川

的冰都在融化”就是对全球变暖的结果的举例说明。故选E。

3.

下文Thatyear,Earth'ssurfacetemperaturewas0.99℃warmerthantheaverageacrosstheentire20th

CentUry.（那一年，地球表面温度比整个二十世纪的平均值高出0.99℃。）中的“Thatyear”指代

的是F项“自1895年以来，全球有记录以来最热的年份是2016年”中的“2016”，下文是对F

项内容的解释说明，解释了2016年成为自1895年以来最热一年的原因。故选F。

4.

下文WehaVemOreUnPrediCtabIeeXtremeWeather.（我们有更多难以预测的极端天气。）说明了极

端天气的出现是我们始料未及的，G项“随着全球平均气温的上升，天气模式正在发生改变”是

为了引出下文，说明天气模式的改变是向极端天气转变.故选G。

5.

下文Thisiswhysomeareascanhaveasuddencoldsnaporcolder-than-normalwinter,evenduringthe

long-termtrendofglobalwarming.（这就是为什么一些区域即使在全球变暖的长期趋势下，也会有

突然的寒流或比正常冬天更冷的原因。）和A项“那将会带来寒冷的北极空气”构成因果关系，

是对北极空气带来的结果的解释说明。故选A。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、C、D、A、C、B、B、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过残疾人哈马图的励志故事告诉我们：如果你有

坚强的意志力，你就能克服任何困难，在生活中取得任何成就。

1.

句意：但他已经成为2020年东京残奥会最鼓舞人心的故事之一。A.interesting有趣的；B.inspiring

鼓舞人心的；C.depressing令人沮丧的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Withnoarms,hecouldn't

protecthimselfwhenhefell!”以及“Ittookhimnearlyayearof（7）toholdtheracket（球拍）withhis

,,

mouthandmakethe8withhisfeet.可知,他是无臂的励志选手。故选Bo

2.

句意：哈马图十岁时在一次火车事故中失去了双臂。A.parents父母；BJegs腿；Carms胳膊；

D.friends朋友。根据下文4fWithnoarms,hecouldn,tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!,,可知，他失去了

双臂。故选C。

3.

句意：但这并没有减少他对运动的热爱。A.reduce减少；B.beat打败；Chse失去；Dfall下降。

根据"Thenhewentbacktofootball”可知，他身残但是仍然热爱运动。故选A。

4.

句意：事故发生后，他感到很失落，在家闭关了三年。A.inSh叩e处于良好状态；B.heldup举起；

CShUtUP封闭;D.incomfort舒适。根据^Aftertheaccident,hefeltlostw可知，他把自己关在家

里。故选C。

5.

句意：然后他又去踢足