四川省成华区某重点校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

20222023学年度(下)阶段性考试(三)高2021级英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgivingaspeech?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.3.WhatdothespeakersplantodofirstonFriday?A.GettheiPadrepaired.B.Gotothelaundry.C.PickupMum.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherwallet.B.Shemissedhertrain.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeontheticket.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Lookingforkids.B.Watchingamovie.C.Waitingforaperson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanattheconference?A.ToprovideInternetservice.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Torepresentherpany.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MeetRobert.B.Readanarticle.C.Introduceafriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsportdoesthemandomostoften?A.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Running.9.Whatjobdoesthemanmostprobablyapplyfor?A.Afitnesstrainer.B.Abasketballcoach.C.Alifeguard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichroomwillthemanuse?A.TheVillageHall.B.TheMainHall.C.TheCharltonRoom.11.Howwillthedepositbepaid?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.12.Whatisnotincludedinthecharge?A.Usingtheparkingspace.B.Usingtheputer.C.Usingthekitchen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisthetownofSwanton?A.Ontheseaside.B.Intheforest.C.Onahill.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutlivinginthetown?A.Thewildlife.B.Themountains.C.Theharbor.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutentertainment?A.Amusicfestivaltakesplaceinthetown.B.Afootballclubhasdonewellthisyear.C.Anartscenterhasrecentlyopened.16.Whichplacewasopenedlastmonth?A.Theshoppingcenter.B.Theairport.C.Theuniversity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerstronglyremendtheskiprogram?A.Becauseofqualifiedinstructors.B.Becauseofvariouslessons.C.Becauseofspecialprices.18.WhatwillSimontalkabout?A.Skiingsafety.B.Skiingskills.C.Skiinghistory.19.Whodirectedthedocumentary?A.JamieKurt.B.AndyFisher.C.HarryTyson.20.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnsons’talk?A.Itisaimedatadvancedskiers.B.Itexploresnewdestinations.C.ItistitledSolution.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AAgeisjustanumber.Is80thenew40?ManfredSteinerHedidn’treallyneedanotherPh.D.degreeashealreadyhadtwo.Hewastrainedasadoctor,andhadbeenaprofessorofmedicine.Butafterheretired,herealizedhefinallyhadtimetodosomethinghe’dalwayswantedtodostudyphysics.InSeptember,2021,at89,heearnedhisphysicsPh.D.Heencouragesyoungpeoplewhohaveadreamto“followthatdream”enthusiastically.M.J.EberhartInearlyNovember,2021,at83,hebecametheoldestpersontohikethefullAppalachianTrail(AT).The3,530kilometerhikingtrailisn’teasy,evenforyoungerpeople.Forthelastfewmilesofthishike,hewasjoinedbyDaleSanders,whosetthesamerecordwhenhehikedtheATat82.JuliaHawkinsIn2021,at105,sheranthe100meterdashinjustover62seconds.Beforethatyear,therewasn’tevenacategoryforfemalerunnersovertheageof104.Butrunningisn’thermainsport—she’sbeenbikingformostofherlife.Butshetookuprunningafewyearsagoandsetherfirstworldrecordin2017.Encouragingotherstobeactiveisabigpartofwhatkeepsherrunning.HarrietteThompsonSheranherfirstmarathonat76.She’spletedher15marathon.At91,she’stheoldestwomanevertopeteintheSujaRock‘n’RollSanDiegoMarathonandthesecondoldestmarathonrunnerinU.S.history.Shefinishedtheracein7hours,7minutes,and42seconds,breakingtheU.S.recordforthefastesttimeinheragegroup.1.WhatwasspecialaboutSteinerbeforehisretirement?A.Hewasoccupiedwithwork. B.Hedidn’tlikemedicineatall.C.Hetaughthimselfphysics. D.Hereceived3doctor’sdegrees.2.Whosettheworldrecordtwice?A.HarrietteThompson. B.ManfredSteiner.C.M.J.Eberhart. D.JuliaHawkins.3.Whatdothelistedpeoplehaveinmon?A.Theyareallsportslovers. B.Theyhavebeenstayingactive.C.Theymisseddreamswhenyoung. D.Theyhopetoinspiretheyoung.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位仍然保持活跃的老人。在高龄阶段，他们创造了一个个奇迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ManfredSteiner部分中“Hedidn’treallyneedanotherPh.D.degreeashealreadyhadtwo.Hewastrainedasadoctor,andhadbeenaprofessorofmedicine.Butafterheretired,herealizedhefinallyhadtimetodosomethinghe’dalwayswantedtodostudyphysics.(他其实并不需要另一个博士学位，因为他已经有两个了。他受过医生的训练，曾是一名医学教授。但退休后，他意识到自己终于有时间做自己一直想做的事情——研究物理)”可知，Steiner在退休前非常忙碌。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JuliaHawkins部分中“Beforethatyear,therewasn’tevenacategoryforfemalerunnersovertheageof104.(在那一年之前，甚至没有一个针对104岁以上女性跑步者的类别)”以及“Butshetookuprunningafewyearsagoandsetherfirstworldrecordin2017.(但她几年前开始跑步，并在2017年创下了她的第一项世界纪录)”可知，JuliaHawkins两次创造了世界纪录。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ageisjustanumber.Is80thenew40?(年龄只是一个数字。80岁难道不是新的40岁吗？)”结合四位老人的故事，可以看出他们始终不服老，充满了活力。在高龄阶段，他们创造了一个个奇迹。可知，这些人的共同之处是他们一直保持活跃。故选B。BHowardSchultzwasn’tthefirstpersontobecarriedawaybythepleasantsmellofawellroastedcoffeebean.ButtheStarbucksCoffeeCo.leaderwasundoubtedlythefirsttoturnthatdreamintoabilliondollarretailbusiness.Schultz’sadventurestartedin1981whenhetraveledfromNewYorktoSeattletocheckoutapopularcoffeebeanstorecalled“Starbucks”.IthadbeenbuyingmanyoftheHammarplastSwedishdripcoffeemakers(滴滤式煮咖啡壶)hewasselling.Therewasthatgreatsmell,sure,butwhatcausedhimtofallinlovewiththebusinesswasthecaretheStarbucksownersputintochoosingandroastingthebeans.Hewasalsoimpressedwiththeowners’devotiontoeducatingthepublicaboutthewondersofthecoffee.IttookSchultzayeartoconvincetheStarbucksownerstohirehim.Whentheyfinallymadehimdirectorofmarketingandoperationsin1982,hehadanotheridea.ThisoneoccurredinItaly,whenSchultznoticedthecoffeebarsthatexistedonalmosteveryblock.Helearnedthattheynotonlyservedexcellentespressos(蒸馏咖啡),theyalsoservedasmeetingplacesorpublicsquares,andtherewere200,000oftheminthecountry.ButwhenhecamebacktoSeattle,theStarbucksownersresistedSchultz’splanstoservecoffeeinthestores,sayingtherestaurantbusinesswaspetitive,anditwascostlytohirewaiters.Afterall,economicbenefitsweretheirprimarymotivator.Frustrated,Schultzquitandstartedhisowncoffeebarbusinessin1985,named“IIGiornale”.Itwassuccessful,andtwoyearslater,theoriginalStarbucksmanagementsolditsStarbucksretailunittoSchultzfor$3.8million.Asthepanybegantoexpandrapidlyinthe1990s,Schultzalwayssaidthatthemaingoalwas“toserveagreatcupofcoffee”.Askedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Schultztoldustheprinciples:“Don’tbethreatenedbypeoplesmarterthanyou.promiseanythingbutyourcorevalues.”4.WhatcausedSchultztojointheStarbucks?A.Thepleasantsmellofitscoffeebean. B.Hisstrongdesiretoimprovehimself.C.Theowners’impressiveworkattitude. D.Hiseagernesstosellmorecoffeemakers.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSchultz’spersonality?A.mittedandgenerous. B.Sociableandhelpful.C.Motivatedandconsiderate. D.Determinedandcreative.6.WhydidtheStarbucksownersrefusetoservecoffeeinthestores?A.ManycoffeebarshadexistedinSeattle.B.Peoplepreferredtastingcoffeeathome.C.Workforcewasinsufficientinthemarket.D.Theytriedtoavoidhighcostoflaborforce.7.WhatdoesSchultzthinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Learningfromsmarterpeople. B.Stickingtohisowncorevalues.C.Keepinghisbusinessasecret. D.Rememberingasetofprinciples.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍华德·舒尔茨带领星巴克咖啡公司走向成功的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therewasthatgreatsmell,sure,butwhatcausedhimtofallinlovewiththebusinesswasthecaretheStarbucksownersputintochoosingandroastingthebeans.Hewasalsoimpressedwiththeowners’devotiontoeducatingthepublicaboutthewondersofthecoffee.(当然，咖啡的味道很好闻，但让他爱上这个行业的是星巴克老板在选择和烘焙咖啡豆时所付出的细心。他还对店主致力于向公众宣传这种咖啡的神奇之处印象深刻)”及第四段中的“IttookSchultzayeartoconvincetheStarbucksownerstohirehim.(舒尔茨花了一年时间说服星巴克老板雇用他)”可推知，老板令人印象深刻的工作态度促使舒尔茨加入了星巴克。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ButwhenhecamebacktoSeattle,theStarbucksownersresistedSchultz’splanstoservecoffeeinthestores,sayingtherestaurantbusinesswaspetitive,anditwascostlytohirewaiters.Afterall,economicbenefitsweretheirprimarymotivator.Frustrated,Schultzquitandstartedhisowncoffeebarbusinessin1985,named“IIGiornale”.Itwassuccessful,andtwoyearslater,theoriginalStarbucksmanagementsolditsStarbucksretailunittoSchultzfor$3.8million.(但当他回到西雅图时，星巴克的老板们反对舒尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划，称餐饮业竞争激烈，而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟，经济利益是他们的主要动力。灰心丧气的舒尔茨辞去了工作，并于1985年创办了自己的咖啡馆，取名为“IIGiornale”。这是成功的，两年后，最初的星巴克管理层以380万美元的价格将星巴克零售部门出售给舒尔茨)”可推知，舒尔茨的成功源于他的创新和坚持，所以坚定和创新是对舒尔茨性格的最佳描述。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ButwhenhecamebacktoSeattle,theStarbucksownersresistedSchultz’splanstoservecoffeeinthestores,sayingtherestaurantbusinesswaspetitive,anditwascostlytohirewaiters.Afterall,economicbenefitsweretheirprimarymotivator.(但当他回到西雅图时，星巴克的老板们反对舒尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划，称餐饮业竞争激烈，而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟，经济利益是他们的主要动力)”可知，星巴克的老板拒绝在店里供应咖啡，因为他们试图避免高昂的劳动力成本。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Askedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Schultztoldustheprinciples:“Don’tbethreatenedbypeoplesmarterthanyou.promiseanythingbutyourcorevalues.”(当被问及他成功的秘诀时，舒尔茨告诉我们：“不要被比你聪明的人威胁。除了你的核心价值观，什么都可以妥协。”)”可知，舒尔茨认为，坚持自己的核心价值观是他成功的原因。故选B。CChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlygenerated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.SomeparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitjustice.ChatGPT,aswellasthegenerativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,ismoredisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAIpoweredchatbotalwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡说八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoregardforthetruthatall.TheAIscholarGaryMarcusappliesthisdistinctiontoChatGPT.Hebelievesthatwehavereachedacriticalpointwhen“thepriceofbullshitreacheszeroandpeoplewhowanttospreadmisinformation,eitherpoliticallyorjusttomakeaprofit,startdoingthatplentifully”.Unfortunately,ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweightdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.ThisiswhythesocalledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofclues,andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverythingandnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumandomains.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPT?A.Ithelpsgenerateanartificialvoice.B.Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.C.Itgeneratesnaturallanguageresponses.D.Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Evil. B.parable. C.Profitable. D.Revolutionary.10.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitgenerator?A.Itmakesupliesconstantly.B.Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.C.Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.D.Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTMakesUsHumanB.ChatGPTIsCausingPanicNowC.ChatGPT:TreatItLikeaToy,NotaToolD.ChatGPT:WhyItIsBoundtoGenerateBullshit【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了ChatGPT作为一种新型人工智能系统，虽然它有令人印象深刻的优点，但它缺少人类不可替代的品质，正是人工智能的这些局限性才让我们欣赏自我。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.(ChatGPT是一个新的人工智能系统，在对话中听起来很像人，它可以主持自己的广播节目)”可知，ChatGPT在对话中听起来很像人。由此推知，它能够用非常自然的语言进行回答。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面一句“SomeparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitjustice.(有人将ChatGPT的出现比作iPhone的影响，但这并不公正)”和划线词后面的“Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.(然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。相反，我认为，ChatGPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质)”可知，ChatGPT的出现所带来的影响比iPhone更大，它更加disruptive，这并不意味着世界毁灭，而是会让人类意识到自身不可替代的品质。由此推知，这里是说ChatGPT更具革命性，与revolutionary意思最接近。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unfortunately,ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweightdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.(不幸的是，ChatGPT将从其任何输入来源复制错误信息——它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，ChatGPT所写的一切都是胡说八道)”可知，ChatGPT只是复制各种来源的错误信息，而不会思考其中观点的正误，所以它是一个胡说八道生成器。由此推知，ChatGPT不能辨别是非。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二段中的最后一句“Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.(相反，我认为，ChatGPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质)”承上启下，引出接下来作者谈论的ChatGPT所具有的局限性，并根据最后一段中的“ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.(正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己)”可知，这里对上文进行总结，讲述了人工智能的局限性让我们能够更好地意识到我们所具有的人性特点。由此可知，本文主要的论点是：ChatGPT让我们意识到我们人类身上不可替代的人性特点，A项“ChatGPT让我们彰显人性”最适合作本文标题。故选A。DCockatoos(凤头鹦鹉)canbinemultipletoolstopleteaplextask,anachievementscientistspreviouslythoughtonlychimpanzeesandhumanscoulddo,anewstudyreveals.InarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,researchersshowedthatcockatooscouldusetoolsasaset,andcanevencarrythetoolsaroundwiththemwhenthesituationcallsforit.Inthefirstexperiment,thebirdshadtoobtainseedsinaboxfrombehindaclearmembrane(薄膜)byusingashort,pointysticktobreakopenthebarrier,beforefishingouttheseedswithalongplasticstraw(吸管).Sevenoutofthe10cockatoosinthestudysuccessfullyextractedtheseeds,andtwoofthosesevenpletedthetaskwithin35secondsontheirfirstattempt,whichastonishedresearchers.Next,researchersconductedthesecondexperimentusingseparateboxeswithandwithoutamembrane.“Thecockatooshadtoactaccordingtotheproblem;sometimesthetoolset(成套工具)wasneeded,andsometimesonlyonetoolwasenough,”saidstudyleadauthorAntonioOsunaMascaro,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustria.Allofthecockatooswereabletorecognizewhenasingletoolwassufficient.Finally,theteamwantedtofindoutifthecockatooscouldtransporttheirtoolsetwiththem.Theyputthecockatoosthroughaseriesofincreasinglychallengingtrialstoreachtheboxes:firsttheyhadtoclimbashortladderwhilecarryingtheirtools;thentheyhadtoflywiththem.Justlikebefore,onlysomeoftheboxeshadamembranebarrier,sothebirdshadtodecidewhethertheproblemrequiredthemtodecideinadvancetotransportoneofthetoolsorbothofthem.Mostofthecockatoosjammedthestickinsidethestrawandcarrieditasasingleitemintheirmouthsonanasneededbasis,furtherindicatingthattheyknewaheadoftimewhentwotoolswererequired.12.Whatdidcockatoosdointhefirstexperiment?A.Theyusedthesticktobreakopenthemembrane.B.Theyusedtheplasticstrawtogetfishoutofthebox.C.Theyknewhowtogetseedsbylearningfromeachother.D.Mostofthemsurprisedresearcherswiththeirrapidspeed.13Whatcanweknowaboutcockatoosaccordingtotheresearch?A.Cockatoosaretheonlyknownnonhumanstouseatoolkit.B.Cockatoosdon’tusethestrawwhenthemembraneisn’tintheway.C.Cockatoosknowaplasticstrawissufficientifthereisn’tamembrane.D.Cockatoosrarelyknowinadvancewhentheyshouldcarryatoolset.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CockatoosDifferfromChimpsinUsingMultipleToolsB.CockatoosImproveIntelligencewithaSetofToolsC.CockatooscanDistinguishaSingleToolfromaToolsetD.CockatoosKnowWhentoUseaToolsettoGettheJobDone15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ascientificreport. B.Asciencefictionbook.C.Afablestoryaboutbirds. D.Aninstructionbooklet.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于凤头鹦鹉的研究，研究发现凤头鹦鹉可以结合多种工具来完成一项复杂的任务，它们可以使用一套工具，甚至可以在情况需要时随身携带工具。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthefirstexperiment,thebirdshadtoobtainseedsinaboxfrombehindaclearmembrane(薄膜)byusingashort,pointysticktobreakopenthebarrier,beforefishingouttheseedswithalongplasticstraw(吸管).(在第一个实验中，鸟类必须用一根短而尖的棍子打破透明薄膜后面的盒子，然后用一根长长的塑料吸管把种子捞出来)”可知，在第一个实验中，凤头鹦鹉需要用棍子打破了薄膜。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Next,researchersconductedthesecondexperimentusingseparateboxeswithandwithoutamembrane.(接下来，研究人员使用带膜和不带膜的单独盒子进行了第二次实验)”和“Allofthecockatooswereabletorecognizewhenasingletoolwassufficient.(所有的凤头鹦鹉都能识别出什么时候一个工具就足够了)”可知，凤头鹦鹉知道，如果没有薄膜，一根塑料吸管就足够了。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Cockatoos(凤头鹦鹉)canbinemultipletoolstopleteaplextask,anachievementscientistspreviouslythoughtonlychimpanzeesandhumanscoulddo,anewstudyreveals.(一项新的研究显示，凤头鹦鹉可以结合多种工具来完成一项复杂的任务，科学家们以前认为只有黑猩猩和人类才能做到这一点)”和“InarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,researchersshowedthatcockatooscouldusetoolsasaset(在最近发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究中，研究人员表明，凤头鹦鹉可以使用一套工具)”可推知，文章报道了一项关于凤头鹦鹉的研究，研究发现凤头鹦鹉可以结合多种工具来完成一项复杂的任务，它们可以使用一套工具。所以“CockatoosKnowWhentoUseaToolsettoGettheJobDone(凤头鹦鹉知道何时使用一套工具来完成工作)”是最佳标题。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“InarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,researchersshowedthatcockatooscouldusetoolsasaset,andcanevencarrythetoolsaroundwiththemwhenthesituationcallsforit.(在最近发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究中，研究人员表明，凤头鹦鹉可以使用工具作为一套工具，甚至可以在情况需要时随身携带工具)”可知，文章介绍了一项关于凤头鹦鹉的研究，因此它最有可能来自一份与科学研究相关的报告。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Topletethisshort,morningrushhourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___16___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideosharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___17___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebeeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.___18___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.___19___PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A.Theyefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C.VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.DSomeotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G.Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频—Vlog，从明星到普通人，大家都在用短视频记录自己的日常生活，可以说，全民Vlog时代已经来临。【16题详解】设空句为段末句，可总结本段主旨要义。根据前文“Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives.Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Topletethisshort,morningrushhourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.”可知，在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.(视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时，脑海中已经有了这些技术。)”是对以上内容的概括总结，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】设空句为段首句，为本段中心主题句。根据后文“MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebeeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.”可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.(在过去的一年里，视频登录在中国掀起了一场风暴。)”贴合主题。故选C项。【18题详解】设空句为段末句，应是呼应主题。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“goodstoryteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知，选项F“Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.(幸运的是，他能够向一个陌生人借钱，避免了麻烦。)”适合作为这个故事的结局，符合语境需求。故选F项。【19题详解】设空句在段首，应是本段中心主题句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历—首次报道两会，可知，选项D“Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.(其他一些流行的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。)”贴合本段主题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前一句内容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.(有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。)”可知，视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“Theyefromallwalksoflife.(他们来自各行各业。)”恰当合理地总结了前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【点睛】七选五技巧从细节逻辑上判断—例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子，类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和演绎推理（从观点到例子）。比如本文的第5小题：Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____5_____结合前文内容可知，前文内容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.”讲到了有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游以及视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激，因此可将前文内容作为例子，第5小题要作归纳总结：微视频来自各行各业。因此选项A“Theyefromallwalksoflife.(他们来自各行各业。)即为正确答案。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebeefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously____21____ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor____22____onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm____23____inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps____24____.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessome____25____tothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno____26____cluesforwhereIstep.MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader____27____brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyour____28____,”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.____29____,thatadvicetookeffect.With____30____andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecame____31____totheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto____32____forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin____33____ofpossiblefall...Butmistakes____34____happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceis____35____,thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once____36____,Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn____37____day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften____38____forboth:slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbe____39____.Althoughthepathisfullof____40____—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,dampfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.21.A.level B.soft C.wet D.hard22.A.step B.tour C.trip D.go23.A.stand B.hang C.stain D.lie24.A.break B.sink C.walk D.remove25.A.coldness B.light C.loneliness D.courage26.A.vacant B.typical C.visual D.conscious27.A.forbade B.shone C.removed D.collected28.A.eyes B.legs C.hands D.feet29.A.Directly B.Amazingly C.Possibly D.Luckily30.A.contribution B.appreciation C.concentration D.expectation31.A.suspicious B.cautious C.attentive D.sensitive32.A.explore B.head C.clarify D.access33.A.need B.charge C.advance D.spite34.A.never B.still C.even D.ever35.A.rapid B.heavy C.slow D.high36.A.up B.down C.out D.away37.A.makesupfor B.makeswayfor C.makesuseof D.makessenseof38.A.work B.apply C.answer D.suit39.A.disappointed B.confused C.scared D.annoyed40.A.darkness B.hopelessness C.experiences D.uncertainties【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35