2023-2024学年湖北省荆州市洪湖市永丰中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2023年湖北省荆州市洪湖市永丰中学高一英语联考试

题含解析

一、选择题

1.Itwasreallyofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparing

yourlessons.

A.modestB.outspokenC.considerateD.determined

参考答案：

C

2.Withtrafficbecomingheavierandheavier,youJnatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.

A.willstuckB.cangetstuckC.needgetstuckD.maystuck

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能

在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用

getstuckin（被困在___）,答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示"可能"，need表示〃需

要〃。根据句意可知选can（可能）更符合语境，故选B。

3.Noonelikesinfaceofteachersandstudents.

A.playingatrickonB.beingmadefunC.beingplayedtrickD.beingmadefunof

参考答案：

D

4.--WhydoyousuggestHangzhou?

一Ibelievebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellentimpressionupon

thetourists.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.the,/

参考答案：

D

5.—Apartyisgoingtotonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

一rdliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.

A.organizeB.havebeenorganizedC.beorganizingD.beorganized

参考答案：

D

6.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJong

II,NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-unhisfirstpublicspeech.

A.announcedB.spoke

C.deliveredD.predicted

参考答案：

C

［考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他

的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说;deliver发表；predict预测。］

7.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,

atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.

A.exactlyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.particularly

参考答案：

D

8.Mymotheroftenaftersupperwithmysister.

A.istakingawalkB.takewalk

C.takeswalksD.takesawalk

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非

常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单

数名词谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故选项。

mymother,takesoD

【点睛】本题涉及了主谓一致的用法，主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致

的用法：

1.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一

个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：

Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。

Twentypoundsisn'tsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。

Tenmilesisn'talongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Fiveminusfourisone.5减4等于工。

2.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Toseeistobelieve眼见为实。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.

做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

3.morethanone+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。

MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4.单数名词（代词），不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）做主语，谓语

用复数形式。

ThedeskisTom's.这张桌子是汤姆的。

Somewaterisinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里。

Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

9.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar.

A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash

参考答案：

A

10.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.（）

A.hadcomeB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming

参考答案：

D.

根据第一个分句可知，“到来”的动作发生在过去，排除C；表示位置移动的词go,come,

leave,move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didn't可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道

他将会来，应该用过去将来时.

11.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready_somenewsuggestions.

A.endedupwithB.put

upwith

C.keptupwithD.cameup

with

参考答案：

D

12.—Haveyouseenpencil?Ileftitherethismorning.

-Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

参考答案：

D

13.—__progressyouhavemadethisterm,Mick.

-Thankyou.ButIhavealongwaytogo.

A.WhatagoodB.HowrapidC.WhatgreatD.Howbig

参考答案：

C

14.Iwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity.

A.TherewasatimewhenB.TherewasatimethatC.IhadtimewhenD.Ihadatimethat

参考答案：

A

15.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotabout

firefighting.

A.HavingsearchedB.Tosearch

C.SearchingD.Search

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+简单句，句意:搜寻了你城市消防队的网站，你

就会了解很多消防的知识。选D。

点评：考查固定句型要加强平时的记忆：如这个句型还可以变成：名词+and/or+简单句，

如：Onemoreminute,andIwillfinishito要注意区别，做题时，结合句意判断。

16.Itwillbesometimeyouknowthefullresultofthemid-termexam.

A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.that

参考答案：

A

略

17.moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Whether

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.Onedayacrane（鹤）stoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.A

crab（蟹）noticedthebirdandasked:"Thepoolisfullof36.Whydoyoustandthereas

ifyouhave37thethoughtofeating?”“Iam38Jsaidthecrane."BecauseIheardthe

fishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothing

to39whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof40

Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin41,

“Sinceheandwehavea42enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”

Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay43themselves."Thereisonlyone44Jsaidthe

crane.t4Youmustgettoanotherpool45itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letme

carryyouthere.”

Thefishes46amongthemselvesandsaid:"Sincewecan'tsaveourselves,we

must47withthecrane."Theyagreetoletthecrane48themtothepool.The

greedy（贪婪的）cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,49heatethem.Hereturnedfor

more,50thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool.

Finallyallthefisheswere51,andthecrabsaid:"Sir,takemealsotothatpool,for

I52tobewiththefishes.^^Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthe

fishes.Whenthecrabsawthe53ontheground,hethoughttohimself:"Iamcheated!

Yetwhenthewiseare54,they'lldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereis

no55ofsavingthemselves.Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane9sthroat

andtoreatituntilthecranedied.

36.A.weedB.shellsC.sandD.fishes

37.A.learnedaboutB.spokeC.broughtbackD.givenup

out

38.A.confusedB.carelessC.sadD.surprised

39.A.dealwithB.liveC.takeupD.findout

on

40.A.violenceB.coldnessC.hungerD.illness

41.A.sorrowB.orderC.reliefD.return

42.A.commonB.newC.specialD.smart

43.A.enjoyB.saveC.improveD.change

44.A.fishermenB.wayC.friendD.problem

45.A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.though

46.A.complainedB.arguedC.explainedD.discussed

47.A.playB.compareC.meetD.cooperate

48.A.transportB.inviteC.followD.introduce

49.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

50.A.reportingB.believingC.thinkingD.imagining

51.A.worriedB.goneC.disturbedD.bored

52.A.agreeB.decideC.wishD.regret

53.A.treasuresB.holesC.bonesD.cranes

54.A.discoveredB.respectedC.forgottenD.attacked

55.A.needB.intentionC.doubtD.hope

参考答案：

36-40DDCBC41-45AABBA46-50DDABA51-55BCCDD

三、阅读理解

19.StoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

♦Monkeysdomath

Ifmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.In

anexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingand

planningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwith

money.Makessensethisonelookslikeit'scheckingitsstocks（股票）onasmartphone.Think

that'simpressive?

♦Cameleatsbreakfastwithpeople

ThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamel

stuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,

whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,and

photoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoe

eatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.

♦Marmots（土拨鼠）befriendaboy

AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchby

chance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,and

whistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,

allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem."Watchingthemmakesmefeel

aconnectionwithnature/'saysMatteo.Howsweet!

1.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?

A.Incharacter.B.Inintelligence.

C.Incommunication.D.Inthewayoflifestyle.

2.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.

C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.

D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.

3.WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?

A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.

B.Todevelopinterestinnature.

C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.

D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.

参考答案:

1.B2,A3.D

【分析】

本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。木艮据Monkeysdomath部分的monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricing

andplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfood

withmoney（猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失

的愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Cameleatsbreakfastwithpeople部分的Nowthecouple,whorentout

reindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots（现

在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其它动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影）可

知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Marmots（土拨鼠）befriendaboy部分的Agroupofmarmotsinthe

AustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamily

vacationsthereinsummer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰

奥・瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥?瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山

是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。

【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解

能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从

阅读材料中可以找到。止匕外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法

即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和

分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的

信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理

等，从而找出正确答案。

以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干WhydidMatteoWalchgotothe

AustrianAlps?其关键词是MatteoWalch,从而直接定位到Marmots（土拨鼠）befriendaboy

部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteo

Walchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奥地禾!］阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨

鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥?瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥?瓦

尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项