2021新高考英语一轮复习学案必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．dignityn.庄重；尊贵；高尚2．dutifuladj.尽责的；忠诚的3．aggressiveadj.有进取心的4．hard­workingadj.努力工作的5．modestadj.谦虚的；谦逊的6．ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的7．thoughtfuladj.考虑周到的8．outspokenadj.直率的；坦诚的9．intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧10．wisdomn.智慧11．distinctionn.差别；区别；优秀；卓越12．brilliantadj.使人印象深刻的；技艺高的13．forgetfuladj.健忘的；不留心的14．giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的15．talentedadj.有才能的16．qualificationn.资格；学历1．devoteoneself/one'slifeto献身于，专心于2．dreamof梦想3．graduatefrom从……毕业4．learnfrom向……学习5．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献6．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事7．praisesb.forsth.因某事赞扬某人8．regard...as...认为……是……9．setagoodexampleto为……做出好榜样10．thinkhighly/wellof对……高度评价1．Theprofessor,occupiedwithhiswork,hardlyhadtimetostaywithhisfamily.忙于工作的教授，几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。2．Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心又善解人意。3．Heholdsanimportantpositioninthepany.他在公司身居要职。1．Itisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichis_also_beneficial_to_your_mental_health.和你信任的人讲述自己的感受益处很大，这同样有益心理健康。2．It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety.原谅和宽容也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。3．Weareatyourservice.Don't_hesitate_to_turn_to_usifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.我们乐意效劳。如果你还有问题，要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．qualityn.质量；品质；性质2．warm­heartedadj.热心肠的3．foundvt.建立；建设4．hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的5．youthn.青年；青年时期6．stagen.舞台；阶段；时期7．votevt.&vi.投票；选举8．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击9．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的10．unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的11．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露12．begvi.请求；乞求13．relativen.亲戚；亲属14．rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏15．sentencevt.判决；宣判；判处16．presidentn.总统；会长；校长；行长17．opinionn.意见；看法；主张Ⅱ.拓展单词1．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地；活跃地→activityn.活动2．devotevt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen.和平；平静；和睦4．guidancen.指导；领导→guidevt.带领；引导n.向导5．violencen.暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地6．equaladj.相等的；平等的→equalityn.平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者；教育家8．crueltyn.残忍；残酷→crueladj.残忍的；残酷的Ⅲ.阅读单词1．meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy­goingadj.随和的；温和宽容的4.selflessadj.无私的；忘我的5．republicn.共和国；共和政体6.principlen.法则；原则；原理7．mankindn.人类8.lawyern.律师9．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的10．feen.费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．quoten.引用语；语录12.releasevt.释放；发行13．terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动1.(2019·天津卷)Herchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Themosthopeful(hope)datasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitestoreading.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeaceful(peace)sleepwhenyouareveryexcited.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thismakesafunactivity(active)forachildren'sparty.—————————————教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.out_of_work失业2．as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3．blow_up使充气；爆炸4．in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn_to求助于；致力于6．lose_heart丧失勇气或信心7．e_to_power当权；上台8．set_up设立；建立9．be_sentenced_to被判处……(徒刑)10．be_willing_to_do愿意做某事11．be_free_from/of摆脱……12．in_one's_opinion依……之见1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,in_my_opinion(在我看来),isn'treachingthetop.2．(2018·北京卷)NowMrAndersonhasset_up(发起了)anonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMrSmithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea.3．(2017·天津卷)Wheneverhisdaughterisin_trouble(遇到麻烦),heisthereforher.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.关系副词when引导定语从句ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候是我一生中非常艰难的时期。2．“介词＋关系词”引导定语从句Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto_whomIwentforadvice.是在1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求建议的黑人律师。3．thelastthirtyyears与现在完成时连用Thelastthirtyyearshave_seenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。4．关系副词where引导的定语从句Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5．only引导的倒装句Only_then_didwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。1.(2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas_given_ten_performances(已经完成了十场演出)inthelastthreemonths.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The_first_time_I_went_there(我第一次去那里时),theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Only_when_you_e_to_China_can_you_experience(只有你来中国的时候你才能体验)Chinesefoodculture.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoParis,where_we_will_visit(在那里我们将参观)DisneylandParispark.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Onlybypractisingpaper­cuttingmorecan_you_learn(你才能学会)thefolkart.1．表示“人物性格特点”的形容词①generous慷慨的②energetic有活力的③confident有信心的④creative富有创造力的⑤devoted有献身精神的⑥enthusiastic充满热情的⑦warm­hearted热心肠的⑧active积极的；活跃的⑨selfless无私的⑩selfish自私的⑪mean吝啬的；小气的⑫cruel残忍的2．动词/形容词＋­ance后缀变名词①guide→guidance指导②tolerate→tolerance宽容③ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧④appear→appearance出现⑤important→importance重要(性)⑥elegant→elegance优雅大方3．后缀­ent形容词与­ence名词大集合①violent暴力的→violence暴力②silent沉默的→silence沉默③different不同的→difference差异④patient有耐心的→patience耐心⑤confident自信的→confidence信心⑥evident明显的→evidence证据⑦intelligent聪明的→intelligence智力⑧independent独立的→independence独立4．“动词＋to”短语荟萃①belongto属于②objectto反对③referto谈到；涉及；参阅④pointto指向⑤turnto求助于；致力于⑥stick/hold/keepto坚持；忠于⑦seeto处理；料理⑧eto共计；苏醒5．“动词＋up(向上)”短语集锦①pickup捡起②putup举起；张贴③sendup使上升；发射④riseup起义⑤lookup抬起头来看；查阅⑥holdup举起⑦takeup拿起⑧buildup增强6．lose的相关短语①loseone'sheartto爱上某人②loseone'sway迷路③loseone'stemper发脾气④loseone'spatience失去耐心7．“as”开头短语一览①asamatteroffact事实上②asaresult结果③asif/though好像④asusual照例；照常⑤asfollows如下⑥asismentionedabove如上所说高频词汇精讲1．qualityn．质量；本质；个性；品质；特性Whencostsarecutproductqualitysuffers.一降低成本，产品质量就会受到影响。(1)ofgood/highquality质量高的ofpoorquality质量差的(2)quantityn.数量(1)单句语法填空Theirwineatthepartywasofgoodquality.(2)完成句子Inproduction,wedemandnotonlyquantitybutalsoquality.我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。2．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devoteoneselfto献身于……；致力于……devote...to...把……奉献于……；把……专注于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto...专心于……；奉献于……(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚[注意]在短语devote...to...中，to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：lookforwardto期盼；getdownto开始着手；be/get/bee/growused/accustomedto习惯于；leadto导致；payattentionto注意；objectto反对。(1)单句语法填空①Devoting(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.②Devoted(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.③Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote)．④Oncemarried,Jodevotedherwholelifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull­timehomemaker.(2)文化渗透SongQinglingdevoted_all_her_life_totheChineserevolutionandconstruction.宋庆龄一生致力于中国的革命和建设事业。3.outofwork失业Hehasbeenoutofworkforayear.他已经失业一年了。outofcontrol失去控制outoffashion过时outofpity出于同情outoforder出故障outofdate过时outofplace不合适outofdanger脱离危险outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能outofsight看不见outofreach够不到outofcondition身体不佳outofshape走样；变形完成句子①Becausehehasbeenout_of_workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.因为他已失业数月，所以这个年轻人现在倚靠父母生存。②Theputerwasout_of_order,_butisfunctionalnow.电脑刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。③Thedictionaryisout_of_fashion/date:_manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.这本词典已经过时了：自它出版以来，许多单词已被添加到语言中。④Iamafraidthefirewillgetout_of_control,_ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.如果消防员未能在10分钟内到达，我担心这场大火会失去控制。4.votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.黑人不能投票或选举他们的领袖。votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决votetodosth.倡议/建议做某事votethat...提议/建议……(1)单句语法填空①ThisprogramisaliveTVshow,soyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.②Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvotedagainsthim.③Withthespeechesfinished,wevotedto_choose(choose)themonitor.④Idon'tthinkthefinancialministerispopularenoughtopullmanyvotes(vote)atthenextelection.(2)完成句子Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageofeighteenhavethe_right_to_voteandtostandforelection.所有年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。5.attackvt.&n.进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害Wechosetoattackthelaws.我们选择抨击法律。(1)makeanattackon/against对……发动攻击underattack遭到袭击；遭到抨击aheartattack心脏病突发(2)beattackedwith(adisease)患/得(病)beattackedby遭受攻击/抨击单句语法填空①Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.②Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwas_attacked(attack)withcancer.6．equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人；相等物ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这能帮助我们实现我们的黑人与白人平等的梦想。(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任某物/做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；平等地；均等地(3)表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor④beadequateto单句语法填空①Youngashewas,Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask.②Hispaintingsarewithoutequalinthewesternworld.③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.④Nooneequalshimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.⑤Leavingasidethebirthrateissue,India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.7．introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊·曼德拉。ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦；自找苦吃havetroublewithsth.某方面有困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难getinto/outoftrouble陷入/摆脱困境maketrouble惹事；捣乱taketroubletodosth.费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事(1)单句语法填空①Ihavesometroublereading(read)theletterbecausehishandwritingisverybad.②Theyaretakingalotoftroubleto_find(find)therightpersonfortherightjob.③Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudy.④Lauraisalwayslucky,forwheneversheisintrouble,somebodyisreadytolendherahand.(2)完成句子①Asisknowntousall,if_we_are_in_trouble,_itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。②Ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethatyou'rejustasking_for_trouble.如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。8.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；开始从事；转向WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turndown降低(力量、声音等)；拒绝；不接受turnup开大声音；出场；露面turnout结果是；被证明是(不用被动语态)；出席；在场turnin上交；归还turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turnover考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅turnagainst背叛turnaway转过脸去；不准某人进入某处(1)写出下列句中turnto的含义①Atsuchamidnight,therewasnooneforhertoturnto.求助②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向③IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.翻到④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事(2)完成句子①Youshouldnotalwaysturn_tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.阅读中遇到生词时，不要老是查词典。②Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturned_outtobeahugedisappointment.我们本想让这次家庭出游成为难忘的记忆，但是结果却非常令人失望。③Tomhadtoturn_downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。④Hedidnotfallasleep,turning_overinbedfromtimetotime.他躺在床上翻来覆去睡不着觉。9．loseheart灰心；泄气；丧失信心Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.我们不应在困难面前丧失信心。只要我们努力，就会找到出路。(1)loseone'shearttosb.爱上某人putone'sheartinto一心扑在……上learnsth.byheart背诵；记牢……oone'sheart使……刻骨铭心(2)heartandsoul全心全意地fromthebottomofsb.'sheart从某人的心底[注意]loseheart“丧失信心”，之间不能加my,his,her等代词，为改错题的常考点。完成句子①Whenyoulose_heartyoucanwritesomewordstoencourageyourself.当你灰心丧气的时候，不妨写几句话鼓励自己。②Thereisanoldsayingthatgoeslikethis,“Nothingistoohardifyouput_your_heart_into_it.”有句老话是这样说的，“心之所愿，无所不成”。③Shelost_her_heart_tothehandsomesoldierassoonasshesawhiminaparty.在一次舞会上，她一见到那个英俊的士兵就爱上他了。④Thechildrencanrepeatthepoemthey'vejustlearntby_heart.这些孩子能背诵他们刚学过的诗歌。10.escapevt.&vi.逃脱；逃走n.逃脱Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。(1)escapefrom...从……逃脱；逃避escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生anarrowescape九死一生(2)escapedadj.逃跑了的[注意](1)escape本身即为“离开”的意思，后面不需加away或off等。(2)escape意为“被……遗忘；没有被……注意到”时，用sth.escapesb.结构表示，而不是用sb.escapesth.结构。(1)单句语法填空①Hehadanarrowescapeintheexplosion.②Heescapedbeing_killed(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.③Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused,butthewordsstillescapefromhismemory.④Withthecaptureoftheescaped(escape)tiger,everyonefeltrelieved.(2)熟词生义Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.被遗忘11．etopower当权；上台GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincePresidentXicametopower.自从习主席执政以来，中国已发生巨大改变。etopower＝eintopower当权；上台inpower当权；执政[注意]eto/intopower表动作，为短暂性动词短语，不可与一段时间连用；若与一段时间连用则用beinpower。完成句子Noonein_powerinEuropecanfaceuptothefact.没有一个欧洲国家的执政者能够面对这一事实。12.rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为黑人争取平等权利所得到的回报。(1)asarewardfor作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for)＝inreturn(for)作为(对……的)回报(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬谢某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的[辨析比较]reward既可作动词，也可作名词，指对某人学习、工作或服务等的回报，意为“报答，酬谢，奖励”award既可作动词，也可作名词，强调荣誉、名誉等方面的奖励，意为“授予；颁发奖品，奖金”prize用作名词，一般指在比赛或一些活动中凭能力或运气所赢的奖(1)单句语法填空①Asarewardforherhelp,Isenthersomefreshfruit.②I'dliketodosomethinginrewardforherkindness.③Themanrewardedtheboywith$10forbringingbackthelostdog.④Iftheymeettheseobjectives,theyshouldbe_rewarded(reward)withmorethankindwords.(2)写作运用Youmentionedthatyoucouldteach_me_English_as_a_reward,_whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。13.setup竖起来；立起来；支起；建立；建造；创立SetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg...成立律师事务所去帮助约翰内斯堡贫穷的黑人……setaboutdoingsth.开始做或处理；着手setouttodosth.开始做或处理；着手setaside留出/节省(时间或钱)；对……不予考虑setoff/outfor＋地点动身去某地setoff引爆；激发besetin...以……为背景；故事发生在……用set短语的适当形式填空①Weset_upanorganizationtoprotecttheenvironment.②You'dbetterset_asidesometimetorelax.③Weset_offfireworkstocelebratethefestival.④Thenovelis_set_inLondoninthe1960s.重点词汇点拨1．foundvt.建立；建设ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。(1)found—founded—founded创建find—found—found找到(2)foundern.创始人；建立者foundationn.基础；地基；基金会；创立①TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.②Onedeadchildwas_found(find)intheruinsalmosttwohoursaftertheexplosion.2．asamatteroffact事实上actually事实上infact事实上inreality事实上；实际上intruth事实上；的确As_a_matter_of_fact,_I'veneverbeentherebefore.事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。3．blowup使充气；爆炸；炸毁Afewpeoplewerekilledwhenthebombblewupsuddenly.当炸弹突然爆炸时，有几个人被炸死了。turnup出现putup张贴；留宿goup上升makeup化妆；编造；弥补①Besuretoblowupthetyresbeforeyousetoff.②Itoldthekidsastory,makingitupasIwentalong.4．opinionn．意见；见解；信念haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb./sth.对……评价好/不好/高/低inone'sopinion＝intheopinionofsb.依……看来Althoughyouhavelost,in_my_opinion,_youarealwaysthebest!虽然你已经失败了，但在我看来，你永远是最好的！典型句式精析1．Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。[注意](1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。(1)单句语法填空①Onlyafterwe'dhadthecarforafewdaysdidwerealizewe'dbeentakeninbythedealer.②Onlyafterwe'velosteverythingare(be)wefreetodoanything.③Onlybyturningtoherfatherforhelpdidthegirlsettletheproblematlast.(2)写作运用Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunitedwill_we_be_able_to_solvetheexistingproblemsintheworld.只有所有国家的人民团结起来，我们才能解决世界上存在的问题。2.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(the)lasttime上次……时bythetime到……为止[注意]forthefirsttime在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。(1)单句语法填空①Whenhecameforthefirsttime,Iknewwhathewanted.②Bythetimehewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.(2)完成句子①The_first_timeIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。②Every/Each_timeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事(2)与see用法相同的动词有find,witness,say,experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象单句语法填空①Theyear1949saw(see)thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.②Theseancientbuildingshave_witnessed(witness)therapidgrowthofthecityaswellasthegrowthofthiscountryovertheyears.4．HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.1969年7月，他成为第一位登上月球的人。本句型为不定式作定语(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或形容词的最高级及theonly,thevery修饰时，常用不定式作定语(2)toe将来的；tospare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语(3)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词单句语法填空①In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanto_win(win)theNobelPeacePrize.②Thecaptainisthelastto_leave(leave)theship.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'dliketothankmyfriend,who'sbeenverygenerous(慷慨的)withhistime.2．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions(看法)aboutopeneducation.3．Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingcolouredbusinesscardsofhighquality(质量)atareasonableprice,youneedtousetheInternet.4．Maggiethoughtitwasunfair(不公正的；不公平的)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.5．Childrenshouldlearnandobeytheprinciples(原则)oftheschoolfirst.6．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded(成立)in1949.7．Therelatives(亲属)ofthepassengersonthatmissingplanewerewaitinganxiouslyfornews.8．I'dliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewilling(乐意的)tosellit.9．Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstillhopeful(怀有希望的)．10．Girlsshouldhavetherighttobeeducated(教育)atschoolasboysdo.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittletime.2．Russiawonthebidforthe2018WorldCupbecausetheygotthemostvotes(vote)．3．Thispositionisequally(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.4．Theysucceededinescaping(escape)fromtheburningbus,whichwasaterribleexperience.5．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolence(violent)isshownontelevision.6．Underourteacher'scarefulguidance(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.7．Theenemyplanesattacked(attack)thecity,causingmanydeaths.8．Afterretiringfromthebasketballfield,YaoMingdecidedtogetfurthereducation(educate)inShanghai9．Ipromisethatyouwillbe_rewarded(reward)forprovidingusefulinformationaboutthemissingchild.10．Somestudentswillactively(active)answerteachers'questionswhileothersjustkeepsilentwhenaskedanyquestion.11．Themanshouldbecondemnedforhiscruelty(cruel)tohiswife.12．TheVoiceofChinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.13．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwassentencedtosixyearsinprison.14．Hewasthefirstmanto_explore(explore)theouterspace.15．Peopleinallcountrieswantapeaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.Ⅲ.选词填空etopower，asamatteroffact，setup，introuble，inone'sopinion，turnto，loseheart，outofwork1．Don'tlose_heart.Everyonemaymakemistakesattimes.2．Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshavechangedforthebettersincethenewgovernmentcame_to_power.3．Heset_uphisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.4．Iknewwewerein_troublewhentheelevatorstopped.5．In_my_opinion,_itisabouttimewehadnewputers.6．As_a_matter_of_fact,_thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.7．Sinceyouareout_of_work,_itistimeyoulearnednewskills.8．Withnoonetoturn_toinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Idon'tremembertheexactdateImetMartyfor_the_first_time.我不记得我第一次见到马蒂的确切日期。2．Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillneverlose_heart.似乎他一事无成，但他从不泄气。3．AsfarasIknow,thisstadiumhas_seen/witnessedmanythrillingfootballgamesinthepastfewyears.据我所知，过去几年在这座体育场里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。4．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscan_we_make_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoacplish.只有我们言行一致，才能对所做的事情有所贡献。5．The_first_timeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。Ⅴ.课文回顾Elias,apo