四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

泸县五中高2022级高二上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Checkinghisemail. C.Typingareport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyougodownstairsandcheckourmailbox?Iorderedsomemagazinesthataresupposedtoarrivetoday.M:Sure.Letmefinishtypingthisreportfirst.I’malmostdone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywillthemangotoseetheWhiteHousefirst?A.Hewantstoseethefamouspresident.B.Thehistoricalmuseumsareclosed.C.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingthere.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkwecangotoseesomemuseumstoday.M:Ofcourse,wecan.ButIfeellikeseeingtheWhiteHousefirst.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherecanMaryprobablybefound?A.Inthesameschoolwiththegirl. B.Inthesamedorm. C.Inadifferentschool【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Christmasising.Couldyougivemesomemoney?IwanttobuyacardformyfriendMary.Ithasbeentwomonthssinceshewasinmyschool.M:Ohdear,howthoughtfulyouare!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhavethebookcalledGonewiththeWind?W:Waitaminute,please.You’relucky.There’sonlyonecopyleft.It’s10dollars.M:OK.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirl?A.Sheistellingalie. B.Shepassedtheexam. C.Shewasillinbed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youaretoolate.Iamsorrybutyoucan’ttaketheexamnow.W:Iamsorry,butmymotherwasillinbedthismorningandIhadtolookafterher.M:Behonest!YourmotherwastalkingwiththeheadmasterinhisofficewhenIpassedby.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhyisCharlessotired?A.Hehasbeenplayinggames.B.Hehasbeendoinghousework.C.HehasbeensurfingtheInternet.7.HowdidCharlesfeelaboutthechatroom?A.Itwassounexpected. B.Itwasveryinstructive. C.Itwastrulyinteresting.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Charles,youlooktired.M:Yeah,I’mwornout.I’vebeensurfingtheInternet.W:Wereyoudoingyourhomeworkorplayinggames?M:Well,IwantedtogetsomeinformationaboutCanadaformyproject,butIfoundareallyappealingchatroomwithpeoplefromthatcountryandstartedchatting.W:Didyougettheinformationyouneeded?M:Yes.Butthenwespentalotoftimechattingaboutotherinterests.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?A.Disappointed. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’twegotothebeachthisafternoon?W:Itlookslikeit’sgoingtostartpouringanyminute.Maybewehavetowaituntiltomorrow.M:Ican’tbelieveit!WhenIwokeupearlythismorning,therewasn’tacloudinthesky.Andlastnight,weatherforecasterspredictedthattodaywouldbeabeautifulday.W:Weatherisunpredictablesometimes.Eventhebestweathermanwillmakemistakes.M:Iknow,butitseemsliketheynevergetitright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?A.January30. B.February18. C.February28.11.HowoldisJennifer?A.10yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.15yearsold.12.Whatprizewillthewinnergetthisyear?A.Agoldencup.B.Theirpoempublishedonthewebsite.C.Asignedbookofpoetrybyafamouspoet.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Henry.It’sElla.I’vegotsomegreatnewsforyou.M:Allears.Goahead,please.W:ThewebsiteTimeforKidshasapoetrycontest!It’sforfunny,rhymingpoems.Ithinkyouwouldbeverygoodatwritingthatkindofpoem.M:Oh,I’dlovetoenterthecontest.Dotellmemoreaboutit.W:Well,youshouldenteryourpoeminthecontestbyJanuary30.Youarerequiredtogiveyourfirstnameonly,youremailaddressandyourparents’emailaddress.M:Isitopentoanyonewholoveswritingpoems?W:No.Itisonlyopentokidswhoare8to13yearsold.M:Whatapity!MycousinJenniferloveswritingpoems,too,butshe’stwoyearsolder.Bytheway,what’stheprize?Agoldencup?W:Nogoldencup.Duringthecontestlastyear,thewinner’spoemwaspublishedonthewebsite.Thisyear,thewinnerwillgetasignedcopyofafamouspoet’snewestbookofpoetry.ThecontestresultswillbeannouncedonFebruary28.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere. B.Heoncelivedthere. C.Hissonstudiesthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$480. B.$550. C.$600.15.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone. B.Onewithfurnitureinit. C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.C.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!WeletotheServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodafternoon.I’dliketorentatwobedroomapartment.W:OK,doyouhaveaspecificlocationinmind?M:Well,I’dliketoliveneartheelementaryschool,oratleastwithin2miles.W:Doyouteachattheschool?M:No.Iteachattheuniversity,butmysongoestoschoolthere.W:OK.Whatpricerangecanyouafford?M:$500to$580amonth.W:Wouldyoupreferanapartmentwithfurnitureoranemptyone?M:Withfurniture,andwe’dliketobeabletocookathome.W:Okay.HerearethephotosoftwoapartmentsthatIthinkwillfityourneeds.Youcanchoosebetweenthem.M:Thankyou.Ah.TheoneontheBroadwayAvenuelooksnicerthantheoneonMainStreet.WhencanIhavealook?W:Youcanlookaroundnowifyou’dlike.Letmegetthekeyforyou.Ifyouaresatisfied,wecansignanagreementtoday.M:Great!Thanks.Howmuchdoyouchargefortheservice?W:$100.M:Allright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Anotice. B.Aschedule. C.Anadvertisement.18.Whatistheadvantageoftheclothes?A.Theycankeepdirtaway. B.Theymaysmellwell. C.Theylookverynice.19.Whatmakestheclothesextraordinary?A.Thestyle. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.20.Howmucharethesocks?A.75dollarsapair. B.29dollarsapair. C.49dollarsapair.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,wehavefinallyfoundawaytomakeclothesthatalmostneverneedtobewashed.Yes,that’sright.Youcanwearthem100timesinarow,andyouwillnotneedtowashthematallduringthattime.Iknowitishardtobelieve,buttheseclotheshavebeentestedbymanytopfashionexperts.Thesecretisinthematerialsthatwehaveusedtomaketheclothes.Wecan’ttellyouwherewefoundthem,buttheyefromacountrywherepeoplehaveknownabouttheirwonderfulqualitiesforhundredsofyears.Nomatterhowyouweartheseclothesfromdaytoday,theywillkeepdirtawayandneversmellbad.Butdon’ttakemywordforit!Trytheshirtsfor$75each!Trythetrousersfor$49!Trythesocksfor$29apair,availableattheselowpricesforthisweekonly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeshoppingareasCambridgeisabeautifulworldcitywithmanystylishchoicesofshops.FitzroyStreet&BurleighStreetThesestreetsoffersomespecialistshopsandStarbucksaswellasanumberofindependenttraders;visitJocalatteforaquickcoffeeandapieceofcake.Manystoresofferproductssuchastoys,giftsandclothesforunder5.PrimarkandPoundlandalsoprovidegreataffordableshopping.BurleighStreetishometoseveralcharityshops,greatforpickingupagoodbuy.King’sParadeClassicallyCambridge,King’sParadeisperfectexampleofthespiritofthecity.Setamongstthefamouscolleges,localhistorysitssidebysidewithtoday’sshopsofferingclassicmen’sandcollegewear,women’swearandcameras.GreenStreetThisstreetconnectingSidneyStreetwithTrinityStreetisworthavisitandyouwillbesurprisedbythemanydifferentlittleindependentshops.Hereyoucanfindeverythingfromoutdoorclothingandfortableattractivefootweartohairdressersandhatshops.NewmarketRoadAwalkorshortbusridefromthecitycenteristheCambridgeRetailPark—hometoseveralofthecity’slargeststoresincludingPCWorld,Homebase,BootsandHalfords.WithalargeBurtonandDorothyPerkinsstoreaswellasStarbucksandPizzaHutthisbusyparkhassomethingforeveryone.Nextdoor,theBechiveCentrehousesanumberofotherlargestoresincludingaTKMaxxandAsda.21.Inwhichareacanpeoplebuysomecheapgoods?A.GreenStreet B.BurleighStreet. C.King’sParade. D.NewmarketRoad.22.WhatisspecialaboutKing’sParade?A.Itisfullofculturalspirit.B.Itisgoodfortakingphotos.C.Itofferssomespecialistshops.D.Itisforloversoftheoutdoors.23.WhatdoGreenStreetandNewmarketRoadhaveinmon?A.Therearemanylargestores.B.Theyarefarfromthecitycenter.C.Thereareallkindsofgoodsonsale.D.Theyarefamousforfastfoodrestaurants.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了剑桥的一些适合购物的地点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FitzroyStreet&BurleighStreet部分中的最后一句“BurleighStreetishometoseveralcharityshops,greatforpickingupagoodbuy.(伯利街有几家慈善商店，非常适合买到好东西。)”可知，在伯利街人们可以购买到廉价的商品。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据King’sParade部分中的第二句“Setamongstthefamouscolleges,localhistorysitssidebysidewithtoday’sshopsofferingclassicmen’sandcollegewear,women’swearandcameras.(坐落在著名的大学之中，当地的历史与今天的商店并排，提供经典的男装和大学装，女装和相机。)”可知，国王街位于著名的学院之间，当地的历史与现今的商店共存，充满了文化气息。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据GreenStreet部分中的第二句“Hereyoucanfindeverythingfromoutdoorclothingandfortableattractivefootweartohairdressersandhatshops.(在这里，你可以找到从户外服装和舒适迷人的鞋类到理发店和帽子店的一切。)”和NewmarketRoad部分中的第二句“WithalargeBurtonandDorothyPerkinsstoreaswellasStarbucksandPizzaHutthisbusyparkhassomethingforeveryone.(有一个大的伯顿和多萝西帕金斯商店，以及星巴克和必胜客，这个繁忙的公园有适合每个人的东西。)”t可知，格林街和新市场路都销售各种各样的商品。故选C项。BLookingaroundherchildhoodneighborhood,ShantaMack,humanresourcesassociatewithEntergycouldn’thelpbutshare,“Asateenager,Ineversawneighborsorlocalorganizationsetomymunitytovolunteer,butwhentherequestwasputouttorevitalize(复活)thesamestreetsthatIgrewupon,Ijumpedattheopportunity.”Thisyear,EntergyemployeevolunteerscelebratedMartinLutherKing,Jr.DaywithaseriesofvolunteereventsacrosstheNewOrleansMetroAreaoverathreedayweekend.MackandhersixteenyearolddaughterAalainajoinedtheUnitedWayofSoutheastLouisianaandothermunitymemberstohelpdevelopanurbangardenandrefreshalocalplaygroundintheDesireArea.Mackquicklyrealizedthatheroldneckofthewoods,whichwasoncefulloflife,didnotlookthesameasitdidwhensherodebikeswithherfriendstothelocalcandystore.Itwasimportantforhertonotonlyshowhercollegebounddaughterwhereshegrewup,butshealsowantedherdaughtertoexperiencewhatitfeltliketogiveback,especiallytoherownmunity.“Volunteeringwithmydaughterallowsustobond(联系),butIalsowanthertotaketheseopportunitiestoinvest(投资)hertimewhenshecan,meetnewpeople,learnnewskillsandgainvolunteerhoursforhercollegeapplications,”saidMack.Themotheranddaughterworkedhandinhandwithothervolunteerstobuildapicnictableforlocalstohavelunchorrestandastageforlocalartiststoperformduringmunityfestivities.“TheweekendwastheperfectopportunitytovolunteerandfollowDr.King—andotherswhohavemadesacrificestobringequalityanddiversitytoourmunities.IwashappytogetouttorepresentEntergyforMLKDayandwillcontinuetodomypartinservingourmunity,”saidMack.24.HowdidMackrespondtotherequesttorevitalizeherchildhoodstreets?A.Doubtfully. B.Unwillingly. C.Cautiously. D.Enthusiastically.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oldneckofthewoods”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Neighborhood. B.Apartment. C.pany. D.Environment.26.WhydidMackvolunteertogetherwithherdaughter?A.Tomakeherdaughterbetteradapttohercollegelife.B.Toremindherdaughterofherchildhoodmemory.C.Toteachherdaughtertogivebacktomunity.D.Tostrengthenherdaughter’sunderstandingofDr.King.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShantaMack?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Talentedandambitious.C.Activeandcourageous. D.Lovingandresponsible.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演的事迹。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中““Asateenager,Ineversawneighborsorlocalorganizationsetomymunitytovolunteer,butwhentherequestwasputouttorevitalize(复活)thesamestreetsthatIgrewupon,Ijumpedattheopportunity.(作为一名青少年，我从未见过邻居或当地组织来我的社区做志愿者，但当要求振兴我长大的街道时，我抓住了这个机会)”可知，Mack对于重新振兴自己长大的街道时是充满热情的。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的非限制性定语从句“whichwasoncefulloflife,didnotlookthesameasitdidwhensherodebikeswithherfriendstothelocalcandystore.(当她和朋友们骑着自行车去当地的糖果店时，这个曾经充满活力的地方看起来已经不一样了)”可知，该地方是Mack曾经成长的街区。由此可知，划线词与A选项“neighborhood”为同义词，意为“街区”。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasimportantforhertonotonlyshowhercollegebounddaughterwhereshegrewup,butshealsowantedherdaughtertoexperiencewhatitfeltliketogiveback,especiallytoherownmunity.(对她来说，重要的不仅是让她即将上大学的女儿看看她是在哪里长大的，而且她还想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区)”可知，Mack之所以让女儿与她一同参与社区志愿活动是因为她还想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Themotheranddaughterworkedhandinhandwithothervolunteerstobuildapicnictableforlocalstohavelunchorrestandastageforlocalartiststoperformduringmunityfestivities.(这对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了一个舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演)”可知，ShantaMack是一位负责和有爱心的人士。故选D。CAutonomousdrivingvehiclesmaysoundlikesciencefiction,buttheyareracingintoourdailylivessoonerthanmanyexpected.Nowadays,peoplecanhail(打车)robotaxisbyusingridehailingappsontheirmobilephonesincertainareasofWuzhen,Zhejiangprovince.Alltheyneedtodoistoinputpickupanddropoffpointsandthenumberofpassengersand—aselfdrivingtaxiapproaches—withasafetyoperatorsittingbehindthewheeltomonitorthevehicleforsafety.Thevehiclerunssmoothlyandiscapableoffullyrecognizingstopsignsasitautomaticallydeceleratesbeforefinallyingtoastop.Astrafficlightschangefromredtogreen,thetaximovesthroughthecrossings.LastDecember,BaiduofficiallyopeneditsApolloParkinWuzhen,whichservesasanimportantR&D,design,applicationandtestingbaseforautonomousvehiclesintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.AsthefourthdemonstrationbaseforintelligentconnectedvehiclesbuiltbyBaiduinChina,theparkisequippedwithfacilitiessuchasavehicleroadcoordination(协调)system,remotevehiclecontrolplatform,operationcenterand5Gpoweredcockpitcontrolsystem.BaiduplanstoexpandApolloGoservicesto65citiesin2025,and100in2030,saidRobinLi,CEOofthepany.“Themassivelyreducedcostswillenableustodeploy(调动)tensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesacrossChina.Wearemovingtowardafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.”Sofar,BaiduApollo’sL4autonomousvehicleshaverunmorethan36millionkilometers,with718autonomousdrivingpermitsinChina,including571forcarryingpassengers.L4autonomymeansthevehiclecandrivebyitselfundermostcircumstances,withoutahumandriver.BaiduApollohasrolledoutrobotaxiridehailingservicesinmorethan10cities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen.YangDiange,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofVehicleandMobilityatTsinghuaUniversity,saidthemercialoperationofselfdrivingvehicleswillpromotetheinnovationoftechnologies,andhelppaniesexplorereasonablebusinessmodels,thusallowingautonomousdrivingtechnologiestocreatemorevalue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decelerate”meaninParagraph3?A.Speedup. B.Switchoff.C.Stretchout. D.Slowdown.29.WhichcontributestomoreautonomousvehiclesinChina?A.Lowercost. B.5Gpoweredcontrolsystem.C.Ultimatesafety. D.Convenientridehailingservices.30.WhatisYangDiange’sattitudetothemercialoperationofselfdrivingvehicles?A.Cautious. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Baidu,atechpioneerB.BaiduanditsApolloParksC.AutonomousdrivingtaxistakingmarketbystormD.Autonomousdrivingtaxisreplacingtraditionalonesovernight【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的范围，推广其服务，自动驾驶出租车席卷市场。【28题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Thevehiclerunssmoothlyandiscapableoffullyrecognizingstopsignsasitautomaticallydeceleratesbeforefinallyingtoastop.(车辆运行平稳，能够完全识别停车标志，并在最终停车前自动减速)”可知，结合“fullyrecognizingstopsigns”和“ingtoastop”，停车需要减速，可得出decelerate意为“减速（Slowdow）”。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第六段中的“Themassivelyreducedcostswillenableustodeploy(调动)tensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesacrossChina.(大幅降低的成本将使我们能够在中国各地部署数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”可知，更低的成本使中国有更多的自动驾驶汽车。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“YangDiange,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofVehicleandMobilityatTsinghuaUniversity,saidthemercialoperationofselfdrivingvehicleswillpromotetheinnovationoftechnologies,andhelppaniesexplorereasonablebusinessmodels,thusallowingautonomousdrivingtechnologiestocreatemorevalue.(清华大学车辆与移动学院教授YangDiange表示，自动驾驶汽车的商业运营将促进技术创新，帮助企业探索合理的商业模式，从而让自动驾驶技术创造更多价值)”可知，YangDiange认为自动驾驶汽车的商业化运营有好处，可得出他对此持支持态度。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Autonomousdrivingvehiclesmaysoundlikesciencefiction,buttheyareracingintoourdailylivessoonerthanmanyexpected.(自动驾驶汽车听起来可能像科幻小说，但它们比许多人预期的更快地进入我们的日常生活)”和第六段中的“BaiduplanstoexpandApolloGoservicesto65citiesin2025,and100in2030,saidRobinLi,CEOofthepany.(百度首席执行官李彦宏表示，百度计划2025年将ApolloGo服务扩展到65个城市，2030年将扩展到100个城市)”和倒数第二段“BaiduApollohasrolledoutrobotaxiridehailingservicesinmorethan10cities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen.(百度Apollo已在北京、上海、广州和深圳等10多个城市推出了自动打车服务)”可知，文章介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的范围，推广其服务，自动驾驶出租车席卷市场，C项“自动驾驶出租车席卷市场”符合文意。故选C项。DAnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).AvideooftheeruptionshowsavastmassofmaterialfromthevolcanorisinghighintotheatmospherelikeagiantmushroomduringtheeruptionasashockwaveextendsoutwardfromHungaTongaHungaHaapai,oneofthe170islandsthatmakeuptheSouthPacifickingdomofTonga.Theeruptionspawneda4foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.AdeafeningnoisefromtheeruptionwasheardacrossthePacificOcean,reachingasfarawayasAlaska,accordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP).Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.TherehavebeennoofficialreportsofinjuriesordamagefromTonga’scapitalonJan.15,2022,butitsInternetaccesswasinterruptedbytheevent,thevolcanoonHungaTongaHungaHa’apaifirsteruptedonDec,20,2021andthenexplodedwithamassiveeruptiononJan,13,whichwasalsospottedbyGOESWest,NOAAofficialssaidinastatement.ThateruptiononJan.13wasseventimesmorepowerfulthantheDecembereventandsentahugemassofashandgasover12milesintoEarth’satmosphere.Saturday’seruptionalsosentanashmasstoanaltitudeofnearly12miles,NewZealandPrimeMinisterJacindaArderntoldtheAP.NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.32.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeruptioninTongaonJan,15?A.Invisible. B.Powerful. C.mon. D.Beautiful.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawned”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Spread. B.Captured. C.Caused. D.Showed34.WhatdidthevolcaniceruptiononJanleadto?A.ThedirtyatmosphereofNuku’alofa.B.TheterribledamageinTonga’scapital.C.LargenumbersofinjuriesinTonga.D.OthervolcaniceruptionsinTonga.35.WhydidNewZealandofficialshopetosendmilitaryflights?A.Toremovethepollutedatmosphere.B.Toprovideaidandsupplies.C.Tostoptheashandgaseruptingout.D.Tolearnmoredetailsaboutthevolcano.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述汤加岛的一次水下火山爆发情况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).(周六（2022年1月15日），汤加一次水下火山喷发被一颗地球观测卫星捕捉到了令人震惊的图像，显示了南太平洋爆炸事件的巨大力量。从美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）运营的GOES西地球观测卫星上可以看到洪加汤加洪加哈派岛上的火山爆发，这是一次壮观的爆炸)”可知，1月15日的汤加岛上的火山爆发威力很大。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theeruptionspawneda4foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.(火山爆发spawned了一场4英尺高的海啸，袭击了汤加首都努库阿洛法（Nuku'alofa），该市位于火山以南约40英里处)”可知，spawned是动词，描述火山爆发之后引起海啸的事情。由此可知，划线词spawned的意思应该是“引起，导致”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.(据美联社报道，努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖)”可知，这次火山爆发使得努库阿洛法被火山灰覆盖。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.(阿德恩补充道，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机飞越火山以评估火山的状况，随后向汤加提供援助和补给，汤加的供水可能受到污染)”可知，新西兰官员希望派遣军用飞机向汤加提供援助和补给。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。By2050we’llbeabletosendmemories,emotionsandfeelingsacrosstheInternet.____36____Teenagerswillloveit.Insteadofputtinganemoticon(表情符号)attheendofeverysentence,theywilluseanemotion:anger,happiness,orexcitement.I’mtalkingabouttelepathy(心灵感应),really.We’llstillmunicatethetraditionalway.____37____Ourchildrenwillwonder:Whatisakeyboard?Wewillentertheageofthe”brainnet".Medicinewilldevelopfast,too.____38____,andwewillhavebeguntotreatthediseaselikethemoncold.We’lllivewithit.Itwillnolongerbedeadly.Wewon’tfearitlikeweusedto.Technologywillhelpinthisrespect.____39____Smarttoiletswillperformliquidbiopsiestodiscovercancercells.Smartobjectslikephoneswillcheckusoverautomatically.____40____.By2050Ithinkwe’llbeabletogrowmanyoftheimportantorgans(器官)ofthebodyand,ratherthanallowtheorganswe’rebornwithtobeeoldandweak,wellreplacethem.That’salling.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtorealiseit.A.WewilldoafewtestsB.PeoplewillliveaneasylifeC.WewillhavecuredcertainformsofcancerD.BrainsciencewillhavechangedmunicationE.Wecanalreadyusehumancellstogrowskin,noses,ears,etcF.ButmunicatingtelepathicallywillavoidmisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleG.Ourclotheswilldiscoverthebeginningsofaheartdisease,andadviseustogettreatment【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。从几个方面讲述了未来的生活。【36题详解】根据下文“Insteadofputtinganemoticon(表情符号)attheendofeverysentence,theywilluseanemotion:anger,happiness,orexcitement.（不再在每句话的末尾加上表情符号，他们会直接使用感情交流：比如说生气、开心和激动。）”可知，空后提出了未来的交流方式，故D项“脑科学将会改变交流的方式。”符合，空后说明具体的直接情感交流的方式，故选D项。【37题详解】根据本段首句“I’mtalkingabouttelepathy(心灵感应),really.（真的，我说的是心灵感应。）”可知，本段主要介绍了未来通过心灵感应来交流的方式。且空前“We’llstillmunicatethetraditionalway.”（我们仍然会用传统的方式交流。）可知，此空与空前构成转折关系，故F项“但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会”符合，尽管我们会用传统的方式交流，但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会，故选F项。【38题详解】根据本段首句内容“Medicinewilldevelopfast,too.”（医疗也会得到快速的发展。）可知，本段主要介绍未来医疗方面的发展。根据下文“andwewillhavebeguntotreatthediseaselikethemoncold.We’lllivewithit.Itwillnolongerbedeadly.”（并且我们会像对待常见的感冒一样对待癌症，我们会和它一起生活，它也不再是致命的。）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述医疗的发展对我们的好处。选项C.“我们将治愈某些癌症”，符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】根据空前“Technologywillhelpinthisrespect.”（科技在这方面能起到一定的作用。）空后“Smarttoiletswillperformliquidbiopsies(液体活检)todiscovercancercells.”（智能马桶能通过液体活检来发现尿液中含有的癌细胞。）可知，空前提到科技在医疗方面会有所帮助，空后举出具体的例子，故G项“我们的衣服会发现心脏病的开始，并建议我们去治疗。”符合，举出另一个相关的例子，故选G项。【40题详解】根据空后“By2050Ithinkwe’llbeabletogrowmanyoftheimportantorgans(器官)ofthebodyand,ratherthanallowtheorganswe’rebornwithtobeeoldandweak,we’llreplacethem.”（到2050年，我认为我们将能够生长很多重要的器官，而不再是任由我们的器官变旧变虚弱，我们可以自行替代这些旧的器官。）可知，本段主要讲述在未来我们可以自己生长器官，故E项“我们已经可以能通过细胞来生长皮肤、鼻子、耳朵等等。”符合，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimwasworkinginhisofficewhenhewasaskedtocheckonTony.Feeling___41___,Tonyhadtakenhimselfofftoaquietmeetingroomto___42___.Whenacolleague(同事)foundhim,somethingwas___43___wrong.WhenTimwalkedintothe___44___,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly.He___45___thatTonywashavingaheartattack.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandgenerallya___46___man.Butthesymptomsofaheartattackwerethere.Hewassweatingand___47___tobreathe.Hewasalsoplainingofchestpains,soTimcalledfora(n)___48___.TimofferedTonyanaspirinpillto___49___slowly,whichcanhelptothinthebloodandmayhelpsomeonewhoishavingaheartattack.HemadesurethatTonycontinuedto____50____inafortableposition.Forpeaceofmind,heaskedacolleaguetofindanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(自动体外除颤器),____51____Tonybecameunresponsiveandstoppedbreathing.____52____hedidn’tneedtouseit.Timcontinuedto____53____TonyuntiltheambulancearrivedandTonywasthentakentohospitalwherehehademergencysurgeryonhisheart.Despitethe____54____ofthesituation,Tonywassavedandisnowfullyrecovered.“WithoutthefirstaidskillsIlearnt,Idon’tknowifIwouldhavebeensolevelhea