2023-2024学年天津苏家园中学高三年级上册英语期末质量检测含解析

2023年天津苏家园中学高三英语上学期期末质量检测

含解析

一、选择题

1.twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethatevery

drivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.ExaminedB.ExaminingC.Being

examinedD.Havingbeenexamined

参考答案：

c

2.Idislikewhenyouspeakloudlyinpublic.

A.thatB.whatC.thisD.it

参考答案：

D

3.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocal

government,whichtheythinkwill__theworseningoftheenvironment.

A.correspondB.contributetoC.refertoD.

submitto

参考答案：

B

4.The11.11ShoppingFestivalheldbyTaobaoattractedthousandsofonline

shoppers,arecordofnearly20billionyuanwithin24hours.

A.tomakeB.madeC.makingD.

havingmade

参考答案:

C

5.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—Tdliketobuyatiethisbrownshirt.

A.tomatchwithB.tofitC.togowithD.tosuit

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：一我能为你做点什么？一我想买条领带配这件棕

色衬衫。g。with相当于match〃匹配〃，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。

6.一Canyoudescribeithappened?

一Yes,Iwasridingonmybikeacarknockedmedownfrombehind.

A.when;asB.how;asC.how;whenD.how;while

参考答案：

C

略

7.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.

—Allright.Oh,it'ssosimple.Whyofthat?

A.hadn'tIthoughtB.

haven'tIthought

C.didn'tIthinkD.

wasn,tIthinking

参考答案：

C

8.Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombsdatebacktothetimeof

NorthernandSouthernDynasty.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose

参考答案：

B

9.Probably,onedayyouwilltheideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.

A.convinceB.convinceof

C.beconvincedD.beconvinced

of

参考答案：

D

10.Water,whichseemstobesosimpleandcommon,ismakeslifepossible.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

参考答案：

C

what引导表语从句且作makes的主语。

11.Iftheydotheirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthis

yearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.

A.attainB.stopC.define

D.deposit

参考答案：

A

【知识点】动词

解析：句意：如果他们达到他们的目标，而我个人怀疑，今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少

19%。A获得，得到；B停止；C限定；D沉寂，存放。根据题意选A。

【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。

12.TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonthsadealis

reached.

A.beforeB.afterC

•whenD.as

参考答案：

A

考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中

可以理解为还要过（多久）才会……

13.一Whatifyoutosendanessaywithyourapplication?

一Iwouldhavebeenrejected.

A.forgotB.wouldforgetC.hadforgottenD.shouldforget

参考答案：

C

略

14.（基石出题）Ican'tgotothatopera.,seventydollarsisjusttoomuchfor

metospendononeevening.

A.InotherwordsB.OnthewholeC.InawayD.Imean

参考答案：

D

略

15.ItisthefirsttimethatMicheltheSummerPalace.

A.isvisitingB.visitsC.hasvisitedD.willvisit

参考答案：

C

16.—Couldyoudomeafavor?

-Itdependsonitis.

A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever

参考答案：

解析：

C.该题通过语境考查名词性从句.能帮我个忙吗？那得看帮什么忙。用whatever意

思说不通；帮助内容不明确，不存在选择关系。

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单

词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Ourholidaysare（限制）totwoweeksayear.

67,Theassistantisveryfriendlytoallthe（顾客）.

68.ltissocruelto（淹死）thecatintheriver.

69.Neverjudgeapersononlybyhisclothesand（夕卜貌）.

7O.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather（允许）.

71.Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe（充满活力的）anddynamic.

72.Heopenedmyletteroutof（好奇）.

73.Ifyoujustspendtime（权衡）advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingin

theend.

74.Thefifthexamisontheseventhof（12月）.

75.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismany（强项）.

参考答案：

66.limited67.customers68.drown69.appearances70.permitting

71.energetic72.curiosity73.balancing74.December75.strengths

18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空

只写一词。

66.Thechampion'swinningtimewasoneminuteandfive（秒）.

67.Don9tletyourselfbe（说月艮）intobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.

68.Pleasegivemeyoure-mail（地址）sothatIcansendthepicturestoyouwhenI

gethome.

69.Thesmallbookcontainsallthe（必要的）informationabouttheuniversity.

70.Thisparticularmodelisavailablein（棕色），white,orgrey.

71.（避开）thecentreofthecity,Imustsay,ifyoudon'twanttomissyourflight.

72.1was（在楼上）lookingforsomethingwhenthedoorbellrang.

73.Look!Peteris（增力口）hisspeedtoovertaketherunnerinfrontofhim.

74.Maryhaddecidedtovisither（表姐）atthecomingweekendwhenhis

invitationarrived.

75.Todaypeople（钦佩）himasapainter,notknowinghewasalsoagreatinventor.

参考答案：

66.seconds67.persuaded/convinced/argued68.address69.necessary/essential

70.brown71.Avoid72.upstairs73.incresing74.cousin75.admire/respect

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mynine-year-olddaughterhaswalkedtoschoolalmosteverydayofherschoollifeandeach

morningthesamecrossingguardMs.Leslieistheretohelpussafelycrossthestreet.Sheand

mydaughteralwayshaveakindhug.Mydaughterrunstoher,theyhug,lockeyesandMs.

Leslieholdshertightlyandmakesheraroundwiththe"STOP"signinonehand.Oncea

neighbordrivingherthreechildrentoschooltoldmetheyfeltluckywhentheygotthechance

towitnessthis.Theyallsharedinseeingthejoysharedbetweenthesetwo.

Thismorningafterwatchingthemandhavingcrossedthestreettotheotherside,Isaid

“ThatlookedlikesomuchfunandcanIhaveahugtoo?”Ms.Lesliesmiledandwehuggedafull

fiveseconds.Icouldfeelourskintouchingnecktoneckandsenseherheartbeat.Wedidn'tlock

eyesbutwedidallowourheartstoconnect.Igotalittletearywhenshelookedatmeandsaid

“Thankyousomuch.Itgetshardoutheresomedayswhendriverscanbesorude.”

Aswewalkedawaymydaughterwrappedanarmaroundme,connectedwithmyeyesand

justsmiled,fulloflove,asiftosay"Mom,nowyouknow.z/AndIknewthenwithmyheartthe

powerofalittlehug.I'vebeendelightedinthewarmthofthathugthroughanhourofthick

morningtraffic.ThankyouMs.Leslieandmylittleone.Itprovidedyouachancetonoticean

opportunitytosharealittlehearthuggingenergytoday.

21.What'sthedutyofMs.Leslie?（）

A.Warningdangerousdriversnevertodrivecarelessly.

B.Stoppingdriversfromdrivingrudelyonthestreet.

C.Protectingtheauthor'sdaughteronthewaytoschool.

D.Helpingpupilsandtheirparentscrossthestreetsafely.

22.WhathappenedwhentheauthorandMs.Lesliehugged?（）

A.Theirheartsstartedbeatingfast.

B.Theycommunicatedwithheart.

C.Theireyeswerefixedtogether.

D.Driverspassedbythemrudely.

23.Whatdidthedaughterreallymeanbysaying〃Mom,nowyouknow"?()

A.”Nowyouknowtheuseofahug/7

B.”Nowyouknowhowtogiveahug.”

C.”Nowyouknowhowgreatahugis".

D.”Nowyouknowthesecretofahug."

24.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsherdaughter'shugwithMs.Leslie?()

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Cautious.D.Optimistic.

参考答案：

【知识点】C7社会生活类

【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是一位交通志愿者给作者带的心里感受

【答案解析】

21.选A,细节题，根据第一段第一句话可知Mynine-year-olddaughterhaswalkedtoschool

almosteverydayofherschoollifeandeachmorningthesamecrossingguardMs.Leslieisthere

tohelpussafelycrossthestreet.还有本段后面的“STOP〃sign。

22.选B,细节题，根据第二段第四句话可知答案:Wedidn'tlockeyesbutwedidallowour

heartstoconnect.Allowourheartstoconnect,让我们的心去交流。

23.选C推断题,根据本句前面justsmiled,fulloflove和后面的ndIknewthenwithmy

heartthepowerofalittlehug。可推断答案C正确。

24.选B,推断题，根据文章最后两句话很容易推断出。表示作者态度句子往往在文章的最

后。

20.WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalk

simultaneously(同时的)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careers

andwhat*shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovie

together,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkor

watchthescreen—theycan*tdoboth—andtheydon'tunderstandthatwomencan.

Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeand

developrelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhim

wheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,to

readthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeeling

emotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildren

inthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintain

relationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuild

relationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationto

otherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeks

onvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriend

andtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls*mothers

talkedthemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichael

Lewis,authorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthat

foundmotherstalkedtoandlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientific

evidenceshowsparentsresthebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl*sbrainisbetter

organizedtosendandreceivespeech,

wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsare

usuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.

56.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenUsuallytalkalotbecausethey

A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriends

B.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenattheSametime

C.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships

D.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands

57.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthe

phoneforhoursinorderto.

A.experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithher

C.recommendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten

58.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?

A.Women1sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguag