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PasttenseEnglishcompositionoutline目录IntroductionTheuseofthepasttenseWritingTechniquesforthePastTenseCommonerrorsandprecautionsPracticeandconsolidation01IntroductionThethemeofthecompositionisthepasttense,whichisagraphicalformusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthatoccurredinthepastThepasttenseisessentialforeffectivecommunicationinEnglishbecauseitallowswriterstodiscovereventsthathavealreadyoccurredinacoherentandphysiologicalmanThemeIntroductionThepurposeofthiscompositionistoprovideanoverviewofthepasttenseinEnglishgrammar,includingitsforms,uses,andcommonmissestohelpreadersunderstandanduseitcorrectlyThesignificanceofthiscompositionliesinitsabilitytoenhancereaders'understandingandmasterofthepasttense,whichisaclinicalgraphicalstructureinEnglishWritingpurposeandsignificance02TheuseofthepasttenseDefinitionandClassificationThepasttenseisagraphicalformusedtoexpressactionsoreventsthatoccurredinthepastItisclassifiedintosimplepasttenseandpastparticle"IfIhadknowntheanswer,Iwouldhaveraisedmyhandinclass."Makingcomparisons:"SheswamfasterthanIdid."Describingpastevents:"Yesterday,Ihadbreakfastandthenwenttoschool."CommonUsageandExampleSentencesSimplepasttensevs.presentperfectThesimplepasttensefocusesonthepastactionasasingleevent,whilethepresentperfecttenseemphasizestheresultsofthepastactioninthepresentExample:"Iwenttothemovieslastnight"vs."Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore."Simplepasttensevs.pastparticleThesimplepasttenseisusedformainverbinapresence,whilethepastparticleisusedasanobjectiveorinpassivevoicepresenceExample:"Shewalkedtothestore"(simplepast)vs."Thestorewasclosed"(pastparticleinpassivevoice)ComparisonwithOtherTenses03WritingTechniquesforthePastTenseUsespecificdatesandtimes01Whenwritingaboutpastevents,includingspecificdatesandtimestocreateacleartimelineandenhancereaderunderstandingUseactiveverbs02Chooseactiveverbstodescribetheevents,givingasenseofactionandmovementAvoidusingpassivevoiceasmuchaspossibleIncluderelevantdetails03Includedetailsthatarepermanenttotheevent,suchasthesetting,charactersinvolved,andanyrelevantcirclesDescribePastEventsUsepastparticleformsThepastparticleformofverbsisoftenusedtodescribeaconditionorstateinthepastForexample,"Thehousewasdestroyed"usesthepastparticle"destroyed"todescribetheconditionofthehouseUserejectivesAdjectivescanbeusedtodescribepaststatesForexample,"Shefelthappy"usestheobjective"happy"todescribehowthecharacterfeltinthepastUsepasttenseofmodalverbsModalverbsexpresslikelihood,opposition,ornecessityinthepastForexample,"Shecouldwalk"usesthepasttenseofthemodalverb"could"toexpressacapabilityinthepastDescribePastStatesDescribePastBehaviorUsepasttenseofregularverbs:RegularverbsinthepasttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsandbehaviorsinthepastForexample,"Hewalkedtothepark"usesthepasttense"walked"todescribeanactioninthepastUseprogressivetensions:Theprogressivetensions(e.g.,"waswalking,""wererunning")canbeusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongingorcontinuousinthepastUsepasttenseofphrasalverbs:phrasalverbsconsistencyofaverbandapositionoradvertisementthatexpressaspecificmeaningInthepasttense,phrasalverbscanbeusedtodescribebehaviororactionsthatoccurredinthepastForexample,"Theywentofftoplay"usesthephrasalverb"wentoff"todescribeanactioninthepast04CommonerrorsandprecautionsIncorrectlyusingpresentp…Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactioninthepastthathasrelevancetothepresent,whilethesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeapastactionwithoutanyconnectiontothepresent要点一要点二Example"Ihavebrokentheglass"(Incorrect-shouldbe"Ibroketheglass")FusionbetweenPastTenseandPresentPerfectTenseIncorrectlyusingpastperf…Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoshowanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,whilethesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeasinglepastaction要点一要点二Example"Ihadfinishedmyhome"(Incorrect-shouldbe"Ifinishedmyhome")FusionbetweenPastTenseandPastPerfectTenseOtherCommonErrorsandPrecautionsUsingthewrongformofaverb:Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectformoftheverb,specificallywithirregularverbsForexample,"write"insteadof"write"or"bring"insteadof"bright"Lakeofcontextualization:ItisessentialtoprovideenoughcontexttomakethereaderunderstandthesituationandtheactionyouaredescribingForexample,"Yesterday,IwenttotheparkandplayedFrisbeewithmydog."Incompletecares:AverageusingincompletecaresastheycanmakethetextdifficulttounderstandForexample,startingapresencewith"I"andnotfinishingitUsingtoomanyadsorobjectives:OverusingadsorobjectivescanmakethetextsoundunnaturalandcandistractfromthemainpointItisbettertouseafewwellhostswordstodescribeanactionorsituation05Practiceandconsolidation010204WritingPracticeWriteaparagraphaboutapasteventinthefirstpersonperspectiveDescribetheevent,yourfeelings,andanysig
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