人教版九年级全册英语Unit 6素养综合检测试卷（含答案解析）

人教版九年级全册英语Unit6素养综合检测试卷

（满分100分，限时60分钟）

I.单项选择（每小题I分，共10分）

1.1foundLisa'sbagintheplaygroundaccident.Ipickeditupand

returnedittoher.

A.forB.withC.ofDJ^y

2.Ifyouwanttolearnwell,youcanoftenmakeaofknowledge

points.

A.listB.promiseC.websiteD.product

3.NotonlyIbutalsoheabletodriveacar.Webothhavepassed

thedrivingtest.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

4.一WillyoubuytheblueT-shirt?

一Yes,Iwill.ItspriceisandIcanaffordit.

A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

5.Thereisknockingatthedoor.Canyouopenit,please?

A.somebodyB.anybody

C.nobodyD.everybody

6.—Theflowersinourclassroomhavecomeout.

—Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.

A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.feel

7.Youmustwearmasksifyougotopublicplacesbecausemaskscan

stoptheflufrom.

A.spreadB.spreading

C.spreadsD.tospread

8.Lisa'sbrotherCristianoRonaldoandhewantstobecomea

soccerplayerlikehim.

A.lookdownonB.lookupto

C.lookoutofD.lookforwardto

9.I'msorryI'vetakenyourdictionary,becausetheyhavethe

samecolor.

A.byaccidentB.inperson

C上ymistakeD上ytheway

10.Beforethemeetingstarted,thespeakertowaitoutofthehall

A.isaskedB.askedC.wasasked

n.完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）

Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode（条形

码）？

Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas11tokeeprecordsof

theproductinformation.In1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteof

Technologytosolvethis12.BernardSilver,agraduatestudent,was

13.HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodland14toworkonit.

Soon,theyinventedtheirfirstworking15.

Thesystemdidwork16,butitwasvery

expensiveand17thesystemdidn'tworkwell.If

theinventionweretobecome18instores,the

problemswouldhavetobesolved.Finally,Woodland4

solved19successfully.

Thepatent（专利权）forthebarcodesystemwas20forby

SilverandWoodlandin1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.

21thispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopular22

storeowners.

In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc.23theUniversal

GroceryProductsIdentificationCode（通用杂货产品识别码）.Marsh

SupermarketsinTroywasthefirststoreto24thisbarcodereading

system.Ithasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit's25in

allkindsofstoresallovertheworld.Ithelpsustoeasilyknowabout

someinformationofproducts.

ll.A.easyB.difficult

C.interestingD.boring

12.A.planB.problemC.projectD.doubt

13.A.boredB.tiredC.interestedD.surprised

14.A.startedB.continuedC.refusedD.failed

15.A.wayB.systemC.partD.situation

16.A.atfirstB.forexample

C.ontimeD.inperson

17.A.hardlyB.seldom

C.sometimesD.never

18.A.livelyB.cheapC.directD.popular

19.A.itB.himC.herD.them

2O.A.askedB.offeredC.madeD.divided

21.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since

22AbetweenB.amongC.duringD.in

23.A.foundB.mentioned

C.inventedD.remained

24.A.giveupB.putup

C.setupD.cleanup

25.A.repairedB.triedC.learnedD.used

in.阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）

A

Imaginewakinguptofindacup。

属J

ofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices（装置）圆=,珞岛n

controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinour

communitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthe

centerwehavemanyfunactivities.Childrencanalsotryourcleaning

robotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwo

longlegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.

OpeningHours:1:00p.m.一9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedon

Monday.

Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcome

alongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodand

drinksinthecenter.

Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'T

bookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibleto

buyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.

26.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?

A.Farming.B.Business.

C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.

27.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

28.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon.

D.OnSundayafternoon.

29.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A.Amanwithacat.

B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.

D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

30.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.

B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.

D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

B

Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamilies

cannotaffordnewshoeseachtime.Asaresult,about300million

childrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingup

diseasesandparasites（寄生虫）fromthesoil.

KentonLee,anAmerican,hasasolutionforthosebarefootkids一a

shoethatgrowswiththechild.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhow

itisabletolastsolong."Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,thesideswith

Velcro（尼龙搭扣）andthebackwithabuckle（锁扣）.Itcanlastuptofive

years.Thebottomismadeofcompressedrubber（压缩橡胶），andthetop

ishigh-qualityleather.Theshoescomeintwosizes:smallsizethatfits

childrenaged4to9andlargesizeforchildrenaged9to14.”

Leesayshegottheideaoftheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerin

Kenya."Thereweremanychildrenwithtoosmallshoesfortheirfeet,but

theyweretoopoortobuynewshoes.Sotheyhadtocutthefrontofthe

shoesopentolettheirtoesstickout.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelp

them,soIinventedtheseshoes.^^

Uptonow,theyhavesentmorethan50,000pairsofshoesto70

countries.Apairofshoes,hesays,givesachildnotonlyprotection,but

alsoself-worth.It'sasmallinventionbutreallydoesmakeabig

differenceinthesechildren'slife.

31.What'sthemainreasonforwearingapairofshoesmentionedinthis

passage?

A.Forbeauty.B.Forfashion.

C.Forhealth.D.Forwealth.

32.Wheredotheshoesgrow?

①Thefront②Thebottom③Thesides

④Thetop⑤Theback

A.①③⑤B.①②④

C.②③④D.②④⑤

33.Whomayappreciatetheshoesofthiskindaccordingtothepassage?

A.A1-year-oldchild.

B.A3-year-oldchild.

C.An11-year-oldchild.

D.A15-year-oldchild.

34.WhydidKentonLeeinventtheseshoes?

A.Becausehewantedtobefamous.

B.Becausehewantedtobeadesigner.

C.Becausehewantedtoearnmuchmoney.

D.Becausehewantedtohelpthepoorchildren.

35.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom.

A.apoemB.anewspaper

C.anadD.aposter

IV.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空,使短文

内容完整、连贯。

cleantheytimewithouteasyprotectafteruseinvent

environment

Nowtherearealotofnewinventionsinourdailylife.Oneof36

isre-printablepaper.Here'ssomeinformationaboutthiskindofspecial

paper.

Weallknowhowmuchitaffects（影响）our37whenweusea

pieceofpaperwhetherbywritingorbyprintingit.Makingpaperhasto

damagealotoftrees.Thiskindofspecialpapercanberecycledafew

times38damagingtrees.Thatsoundsinterestingandhelpful,

right?

InSingapore,someresearchersfromNanyangTechnological

Universityhave39thiskindofnewpaper.Itismadefrompollen

（花粉）ratherthanwoodpulp（木浆）.Thepapermadefrompollencanbe

cleaned40.What'smore,thepaperisstillingoodconditioneven

thoughitis41afewtimes.Now,thisspecialpapercanbeusedat

leasteight42.

Lotsofpeoplethinkthere-printedpaperisoneofthebest

inventions.Morefactoriesandcompaniessaytheywillusethiskindof

specialpaper43itisputintomarket.Aman,whocaresaboutthe

environment,oftensaysthiskindofpaperisvery44.Usingthe

paperisalsoawayto45trees.Hehopesmorepeoplewillusethe

specialpaper.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

V.书面表达(共20分)

假如你发明的“蛇形机器人(robotsnake)”在学校科技节中获奖,

被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容，用英语介绍

你的发明。

外观长长的身体，像一条蛇

特点移动迅速，使用太阳能

用途可拍照，能对话，帮助人们探索月球

改进计划补充1—2点

注意：

1.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

参考词汇:太阳能solarpower,探索explore

Myinvention

Myinventionisarobotsnake.

That'sallaboutmyinvention.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.

9年级全册英语Unit6-素养综合检测

答案

IIDbyaccident是固定搭配，意为“意外地”。

2.A根据本题语境可知，如果你想学好,你可以经常列一个知识点的

“清单”,list符合题意。

3.B主语是NotonlyIbutalsohe,be动词由he决定，和he搭配的be

动词是is或was;再根据题干中的“我们两个都通过了驾照考试”可推

断，我们都可以开车，对应的时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是is。

4.D不能用expensive或cheap来修饰price,先排除A和B;再根据设

空后的“我能买得起”可推断，它的价格“低”，故所缺的词是low。

5.A根据本题语境可知,有人正在敲门，表示“有人;某人”要用

somebody。

6.B根据本题语境可知，那些花“闻起来”很香，所缺的词是smello

7.B根据stop...fromdoingsth.的搭配可知，所缺的词是spreadingo

8.B根据本题语境可知，莉萨的弟弟“仰慕”C罗,想成为一名像他一样

的足球运动员』ookupto符合题意。

9.C句意:很抱歉我错拿了你的词典，因为它们有一样的颜色。by

mistake符合题意。

10.C句意:在会议开始前，演讲者被要求在大厅外面等候。表示“被要

求”要用ask的被动语态,再根据started可知时态为一般过去时,对应的

结构是wasaskedo

n.［语篇解读］本文介绍了条形码的出现和发展。

11.B根据上下文的描述可推断,一个小食品店的老板发现记录产品

信息是很“困难的”，所缺的词是difficult。

12.B他让德雷塞尔理工学院来解决这个“问题”，和solve搭配的是

problem,它的含义是“问题;难题”。

13.C根据下文的描述可推断,BernardSilver很“感兴趣”，所缺的词是

interested。

14.A他和他的朋友NormanJosephWoodland"开始”做那件事，所缺

的词是startedo

15.B根据下文中的Thesystem可知,他们很快就发明出了第一套工

作“系统”，所缺的词是systemo

16.Aatfirst起初，一开始;forexample比如;ontime按时;inperson亲自。

根据下文的描述可推断，“一开始”那个系统确实有用，但是它太昂贵了，

而且有时运行得不好,atfirst符合题意。

17.C设空前提到的是那套系统的缺点，由此可推断，它“有时”运行得

不好，所缺的词是sometimes□

18.D如果这项发明要在商店里变得“受欢迎”，这两个问题就必须解

决，所缺的词是popularo

19.D根据设空前的theproblems可推断,Woodland成功解决了那两

个问题，此处所缺的词是them,指代的是theproblemso

20.ASilver和Woodland”请求”获得条形码系统的专利权,askfor意

为“请求;要求”，所缺的词是askedo

21.B“虽然”被授予了专利,但是那个系统仍然不受店主的欢迎，所缺

的词是Althougho

22.Bbepopularamong…是固定搭配，意为“在...中受欢迎”，所缺的

词是among。

23.C1970年,一家名为LogiconInc.的企业“发明”了通用杂货产品识

别码，所缺的词是inventedo

24.C特洛伊的马什超市是第一家“安装”这种条形码读取系统的商

店,setup符合题意。

25.D现在全世界各种各样的商店都在“使用”条形码，所缺的词是

usedo

III.A

［语篇解读］本文介绍了社区科学中心组织的一项活动。

26.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"allhouseworkcanbedonewhile

youareasleep”可知，该部分提到了智能设备可以做的事情是“家务活”,

故答案为C。

27.D图片理解题。根据第二段中的“...cleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisa

cuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.“可知，小Q

是一个可爱的机器人，它有圆圆的脑袋、两只大眼睛和两条长腿，故对

应的图片是D。

28.D推理判断题。根据文章中的"OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00

p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.”可知,开放时间是星

期二至星期日下午1点至晚上9点,星期一不开放，因此可以去科学中

心的时间是周日下午，故答案为Do

29.C推理判断题。根据文章中提到的“Visitors:Peopleofallagesare

welcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.“可知，

各个年龄段的人都可以去,12岁以下的儿童应与父母一同前往。由此

可推断，“一个男人和他三岁的儿子”可以入内，故答案为C。

30.A细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.“可知，可

以打电话订票，故答案为A。

B

［语篇解读］本文介绍了一种新发明—一种可以变大的鞋子。

31.C推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断，穿鞋主要是为了

孩子们的健康，故答案为C。

32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,

thesides...andtheback...”可知答案为A。

33.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theshoescomeintwo

sizes:smallsizethatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargesizeforchildren

aged9to14.”可知，选项中只有C项“