哈六中2014-2015年高一4月月考英语试题及答案

哈六中2014-2015年高一4月月考英语试题及答案I.阅读明白得（共40分，每小题2分）第一节AMymomjustboughtmeanewbike.SincemycousinMarydidn’thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumpontheluggagecarrier(行李架)overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.MomknewexactlywhatIwasthinking.“Don’tridethebikewithMaryontheback,”shesaid.“It’stoodangerous.Youcouldkillyourself.Taketurns.”Inodded,butIwasthinkingIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Iturnedrighttoawideroad.“Jumpontheback,”ItoldMary.Irodefast,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,untilthehandlebar(车把)startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain(下水道)andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.Myface,hands,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMarywhowasontheground,holdingherkneeandcrying.Secondslater,itseemedthatmymom’scarstoppednexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine.”However,mymomonlysaid,“Whathaveyoudonetoyourface?Vanessa,lookatwhatyou’vedone!”Momwasn’tthegentle“Iloveyou,sweetie”type.Sometimes,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingmetighterthanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded.“Youdidit—dealwithitandlearnfromit.Oneday,theconsequences(后果)willbegreaterandIwon’tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.”1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat. A.Vanessafellbecauseshedidn’tholdthehandlebar B.VanessaandMaryrodethebikebyturns C.Vanessawasblowndownbytheheavywind D.VanessaandMarywereallinjured2.Intheauthor’sopinion,hermother. A.wasalwaysgentletoher B.encouragedherallthetime C.wascoldsometimes D.didn’tcareaboutheratall3.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?xk|b|1 A.Vanessa’smotherwasstrictwithher. B.Vanessaunderstoodhermother’slove. C.Vanessa’smotherwouldleaveher. D.Vanessawasn’teagerforhermom’shuganymore.BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.whoisnewtoasituation.Butinthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehomehadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Aperson,withagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotanighteningcreaturefromouterspace,ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello."Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.4.Howmanyexpressionsincluding"green"arementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.5.Whatdoes"agreenhorn"meannow?A.Apersonwhohasrichjobexperience.B.Asoldierwhohasnotyetanyexperienceinbattle.C.Ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.D.Apersonwhoisagreenhandwithoutanyexperience.6.Whichexpressioncanbeusedifyourfriendisgoodatgrowingplants?A.Agreenthumb.B.Agreenlight.C.AgreenhornD.Thegreen-eyedmonster.7.Whatwillmakeyousufferfromthegreen-eyedmonster?A.Youmeetafrighteninggcreature.B.Youwatchtheplay"Othello";C.Yourgirlfrienddateswithyourfriend.D.Yougetapayraise.CItissaidthatapersonhasabout6,000thoughtseveryday.Yet,ofthe6,000thoughtsyouhavetoday,ninetypercentofthesearethesameasthe6,000youhadyesterdayandthedaybefore,leavinglittleroomfornewthoughts.Nowonderlifecanseemtediousattimes.Unlessyoustarttothinkdifferently,youaretocontinuetocreateandrepeatthesameoldrealityeveryday.Isitnottimetochangeyourthoughts,enlivenyourdreamsandletrealitycatchup?Mostofourthoughtsandactionsarehabits,andwegothoughtthesamemotionseachday,withlittlechangeinourbehaviorsoroutlook.Whatwouldhappenifyouchallengedthesehabitsorcustoms?Whatifyouweretostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandexplorenewideasornewwaysordoingthings?Wouldyourlifenotchangeasaresult?Thoughtisaformofenergy.Doesthisenergykeepyouforwardorholdyouback?Youhaveachoiceaboutthethoughtsyouthink.Howmanytimesinthepasthaveyouchosentodisregardyourpositivethoughtsandfocusonyournegative(消极的)thoughts?Atthismoment,ifyouweretobeateaseandtofocusonyourpositivethoughtswhilediscountingyournegativethoughts,howwouldyourlifechange?Torealizeyourdreams,payattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyou.Becurious.Noticehowyourthoughtsaboutyourself,yourthoughtsaboutothersandyourthoughtsaboutwhatothersmaybethinkingofyouinfluenceandwhatyouareabletoachieve.Starttothink,seeandexperiencethings,people,placesandeventsinnewways.Recognizewhathappenswhenyoubegintothinkdifferentlyaboutyourselfandwhatyouarecapableofachieving.8.thoughtsperminuteyouhadarethesameasyesterdayandthedaybefore.A.About40B.Over5,400C.About4D.Over1009.ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeA.ThePowerofThoughtB.ThinkBeforeYouTakeActionsC.NewworldComesFromNewIdeasD.NeverThinkofYourselfOnly10.Theunderlinedword“tedious”maysharethesamemeaningwith“”.A.stupidB.colorfulC.strangeD.boring11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?B.Toencourageustochangeourhabitofthinking.D.Toremindusoftheinfluencefromother.DWhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityof12.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.feltnotdelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralot13.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.新*课*标*第*一*网]A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.15.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters.A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitionsB.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitionsC.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitionsD.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions第二节七选五Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein. Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.16Spiritscanbelow.新*课*标*第*一*网] Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.17.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传输)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances. “18Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays. Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression.·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood. ·Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation. ·19Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits. ·Lookatbrightcolors,suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood. ·Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel. ·20Bloomingplantsarecheering. ·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories. A.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock. B.Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers. C.Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy. D.Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself. E.Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket. F.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression（抑郁）. G.Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene.II．完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingit__21__,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董的）shopsnearmyhome.__22__Ilefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirst__23__expectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquite__24__.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymore__25_,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmy__26__mustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwitha(n)_27__inmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketo__28__achair?”Helookeditover__29__andsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“20pounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyou20pounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’s__30__.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgetting__31__.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytosell__32__therepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejust__33__ittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’ve__34__mymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyou27poundsforit.”“Youmustbe__35__,”hesaid.Then,__36__thepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’re__37__,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’“Iwouldn’thave__38__todoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuch__39__.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatly__40__bythewholething.21.A.sold B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired

22.A.And B.Yet C.Still D.So

23.A.club B.shop C.restaurant D.station

24.A.confident B.polite C.careless D.wrong

25.A.eager B.different C.polite D.strange

26.A.approach B.appearance C.decision D.manners

27.A.question B.plan C.belief D.excuse

28.A.check B.buy C.repair D.see

29.A.carefully B.hurriedly C.unhappily D.excitedly

30.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something

31.A.worried B.patient C.confused D.excited

32.A.since B.once C.unless D.while

33.A.lent B.sent C.sold D.returned

34.A.spoken B.changed C.settled D.lost

35.A.anxious B.disappointed C.sick D.crazy

36.A.constantly B.eventually C.suddenly D.naturally

37.A.lucky B.wrong C.right D.wise

38.A.expected B.agreed C.managed D.refused

39.A.loss B.damage C.trouble D.pressure

40.A.amused B.disturbed C.inspired D.warnedIII.单项选择（共25分，每小题1分）41.Threefourthsofthebread_______byBob,andtherestofthebread_______leftonthetable.A.waseaten;wereB.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;wereD.waseaten;was42.Onthewall_____twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging43.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hadofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered44.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge___ofdesert____coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number,haveD.quantity;have45._____isallthatIcanspare.Whichiswrong?A.MorethanonehourB.ManyacattleC.ApairofglovesD.Oneandahalfdays46.Obviously___wedomorningexerciseseveryday___usgood.A.that;doB.if;doCwhat;doesD.that;dose47.______teacherand_____studenthasbeeninvited.Whichiswrong?A.Manya,(manya)B.Every,everyC.No,noD.Eacha,(each)48.Morethanoneworker_____firedinthefactoryrecently.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.is49.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming50.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which51.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that B.whereC.which D.what52.Notsureofhewillbeadmittedbythehighqualitymiddleschoolornot,hefeelsquiteuneasy.A.when B.ifC.whether D.that53.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./54.Thenewsisspreadingaroundtheairportisabigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which;which B./;thatC.that;which D.that;thatA.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires56.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.A.what,what B.thatthatC.thatif D.thatwhat57.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrivedwasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat B.inwhichC.what D.where58.isknowntoallisthatwhiledrivingdriversshouldkeepaneyeoutforroadsigns,onwhicharewordsorsymbolsgivingdirectionsorothertrafficinstructions.A.What B.AsC.It D.Which59.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.why C.thatD.what60.Istillremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what61.Thecoat，whichissurelynotma