人教版高中英语选修七检测Unit5Section3

Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.阅读理解AAssoonasyouareonyourwaytoEasternEurope，hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral，packlightly，withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledresscasually(随便地)inEasternEurope，soyoudon'tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage，wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings，whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.Batteries:Ifyourcamera，flash，orotherappliancesrunonbatteries，bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon'texistinEasternEurope，andthosethatdooftendon'tlastverylong.Calculators：Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.Cash：WehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitUSbills($1and$5)touseinhard－currency(硬通货)stores，tobuyinternationaltraintickets，etc..Thehard－currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange，andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.ElectricCurrentAdapters:Ifyoubringanyappliances，rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsC．，notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110－voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220－voltplug.GetintouchwiththeFranzuspany,352ParkAve，south，NewYork，NY10010(tel.212/889－5850)，andaskfortheirbooklet，“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”．LanguageTools：OneofEurope'sbigchallengesismunicatingwiththelocalpeople，sincetheirlanguageissodifferentfromourown.Tohelpoveredifficulties，youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon'tfindthemusefulonceyouareinEasternEurope.IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail，weremendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioForum.Ineachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginatextbook.YoucanaskAudioForumfortheircatalog(目录)atBroadSt.Guilford，CT06437(tel.tollfree800，/243－1234)．MoneyBelts:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocuments(证件)tocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope)．ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleCreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(651)，SolonaBeach，CA92075(tel.619/755－9399，ortollfree800/874－9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveller'sChecks：Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveller'schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10，$20or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime，soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside，besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces，justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.文章大意：本文作者给了我们一些去东欧旅游时应带什么东西的建议。1．ThewritersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope，youonlyneedtobringyour___B__.A．smartclothing B．everydayclothingC．formalsuit D．sportswear解析：细节理解题。题干指“作者建议当你去东欧时，你只需要带你的……”。本题从文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B项为正确答案。2．Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisaboutmoneymatters？__A__A．Cashandtraveller'schecks.B．Moneybelts，languageandtools.C．Cashandelectriccurrentadapters.D．Batteriesandotherelectricappliances.解析：细节理解题。只有选项A“现金和旅行者的支票”，都是有关钱的事项。3．EagleCreekTravelGearisapanyproducing__D__.A．calculators B．tapesC．electriccurrentadapters D．moneybelts解析：细节理解题。由MoneyBelts一段的前两句可知。4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__C__.A．abanknotice B．aholidayadvertisementC．atraveller'sguide D．anelectricalsafetybooklet解析：主旨大意题。由本文第一段可知作者在给我们一些去东欧旅游的建议，通篇短文都是在讲述旅行方面的内容，故C项为正确答案。BAsurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch，paredwith35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China，Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat－beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein－flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively—whennotdrinking—choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers—spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationalityparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviae－mail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin－flightsnacksandmeals.In－flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin－flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthefort,entertainmentandon－boardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements，”saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney，”headded.文章大意：调查显示，人们在飞机上的表现取决于他们护照上的国籍。澳大利亚人喜欢饮酒，中国人喜欢购物，美国人更热衷工作……5．Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflight？__C__A．Brazilianschoosetodrink.B．Americansdoin－flightshopping.C．Germanschattokillthetime.D．TheChineseswitchofftheseatbeltsign.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，英国人和德国人最善于在飞机上聊天，故选C项。6．Whenonboardtheplane，__B__.A．passengersfromonenationhavelittleinmonB．mostpassengersliketoreadin－flightmagazinesC．morethanhalfofthepassengersdon'tenjoyplanefoodD．mostpeopletendtousein－flighttimetohaveagoodsleep解析：细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知，五分之四的乘客喜欢在飞机上看杂志，即大多数人喜欢在飞机上看杂志。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？__C__A．Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.B．Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.C．Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.D．Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，乘客们希望飞行途中提供更好的娱乐活动，要求更好的旅行体验，故选C。8．What'sthepurposeofthetext？__D__A．Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.B．Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.C．Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.D．Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项调查，该项调查是关于各国的乘客在飞机上的表现，故本文主要目的是告诉读者调查结果。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummervacation，Iwentbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparent.Theyhadseveralcowsintheiryard.Oneday，oneofthemwereill，butitdidn'twanttakeanymedicine.Ananimaldoctorcameandgaveitaninjection.Afterawhile，anditseemedtobebetter，soIdecidedtofeeditanything.Ifeditcarrots，whichwerecuttingintosmallpieces.Ialsofeditmilkpowderwithpillsinthem，justasadoctortoldme.Althoughlookingafteranillcowwasatiredjob，Ifeltasenseofachievementasitbeginstorecover.答案：Lastsummervacation，Iwentbacktomyhometowntovisitmyeq\o(grandparent,\s\do10(grandparents)).Theyhadseveralcowsintheiryard.Oneday，oneofthemeq\o(were,\s\do10(was))ill，butitdidn'twanteq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))takeanymedicine.Ananimaldoctorcameandgaveitaninjection.Afterawhile，anditseemedtobebetter，soIdecidedtofeediteq\o(anything,\s\do10(something)).Ifeditcarrots，whichwereeq\o(cutting,\s\do10(cut))intosmallpieces.Ialsofeditmilkpowderwithpillsineq\o(them,\s\do10(it))，justaseq\o(a,\s\do10(the))doctortoldme.Althoughlookingafteranillcowwasaeq\o(tired,\s\do10(tiring))job，Ifeltasenseofachievementasiteq\o(begins,\s\do10(began))torecover.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你