（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练40 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教选修8-新人教高三选修8英语试题VIP

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.阅读理解(2018·山东潍坊期中检测)TheAmishisthefastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050,therewillbeabout1millionAmishlivinginthecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettlementsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today,thereareaboutaquarterofamillionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.OneofthereasonsforthissituationisthattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.Theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.However,astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited,moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmishpeopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelandisstillabundant(充足的).Today,moreandmoreAmishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.Raisingcowsandsheepissimplynolongerenoughtosurvive.Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops,whichisafarcryfromthetypicalAmishtradition.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfromworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome,theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.

Manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.Studiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailureismuchlowerthanthatofnon-Amishcompanies.Amishteenagersarealsoforcedtolookforworkoutsideagriculture.Thismeansmoreincomeforthefamily,butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.wheretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefoundB.theproblemstheAmishpeoplehavetofaceC.howtheAmishbecomesareligiousgroupD.therapidpopulationgrowthoftheAmish2.WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle?A.Thelimitedfarmland.B.Theirreligiousvalues.C.Theappealofmodernlife.D.Theirsuccessfulbusinesses.3.Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“”.

A.verydifferentfromB.veryusefultoC.undercontrolof D.inchargeof4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?A.Easy-going. B.Honest.C.Hard-working. D.Lucky.〚导学号23280159〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读Everyonewantstohelpfriendswhenthey’reintroubleorhaveamajorlifedecisiontomake.1That’swhyit’simportanttoconsiderthewhen,how,whatandwhyofgivingadvicetoafriend.

2Alwaysmeasureyourwordscarefully,especiallyiftheadviceconcernsloveormoney,andmostoftenitwill.Weighthebenefitsandpossibleproblemsofyouradvice.Peoplewilltakeyourwordsmoreseriouslyifit’sobviousthatyoutakethetimetosincerelyanalyzetheirsituation.

Offerchoicestosolvetheproblem.3Bylistingchoices,youcaninvolveyourselfinadiscussionwiththemtoarriveatasatisfactorycourseofactioninsteadofwarningthemaboutwhattodo.Beconcise(简练的)butspecificaboutyoursuggestions,occasionallygivingexamplesfromyourownexperience.

Givetheadviceconstructively.Trytousepositivelanguage.Letpeopleknowhowtochangeforthebetter.Focusonhowtheycantakestepstomaketheirlifebetter.4

Listentoyourfriends.5Ifpeopledisagreewithwhatyousay,askthemwhyinsteadofgettingdefensive.Understandtheirsituation,andbesensitivetothesadnessorangertheyexpress.Eventhoughlogicwillsolvetheirproblem,beawareofthestrongemotionsconnectedwiththeirsituation.

A.Speaktoyourfriendsinprivate.B.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouspeak.C.Ifyougiveadvicefromtheheart,itcanhelpapersonalot.D.Theywillfeelmorecomfortableifyoutalktothemwithsympathy.E.Getasmuchinformationfromthemaspossiblebeforeofferingadvice.F.There’snorulesayingyoushouldgiveyourfriendsonlyonesolutiontoproblems.G.Bydoingso,they’remorelikelytoacceptyouradvicebecausemeanwhileyou’reencouragingthem.〚导学号23280161〛Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·陕西西安八校期中检测)假如你是李华,想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点、内容;2.节日来历。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:端午节theDragonBoatFestival农历五月thefifthlunarmonth

答案；

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文,题材为社会文化类。讲述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人——阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式。现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢?1.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,由于阿米什人的出生率比较高,因此人口增长特别快,故选D项。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However,astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited,moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.”可知,由于耕地不断减少,所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。3.A词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops...”可知,现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗大相径庭,故选A项。4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,阿米什人工作很努力,所以他们的生意做得好。故C项正确。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是如何给别人提供建议。1.C根据上下文可知本句起到承上启下的作用,顺着首句中提到的“help”把话题转到提建议上。2.B由本段的内容可以概括出本段的主旨,即在提建议之前要认真思考。3.F本句从另一个角度来阐明主题句,由空处上下文的“choices”可知,提建议时要提供多种选择,故选F项。4.G由上文提到的使用积极的语言提供建设性的建议及“changeforthebetter”“maketheirlifebetter”可知,G选项中的“you’reencouragingthem”符合语境。5.E由上一句中的“Listentoyourfriends”以及下文中的“Understandtheirsituation”可知E项“在提建议前要从他们那里获取尽可能多的信息”符合语境。Ⅲ.DearPeter,OurtownisgoingtohavetheDragonBoatFestivalthisSaturday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobepartofthisevent.TheDragonBoatFestival,inmemoryofQuYuan,isoneoftheimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Onthatday,peopleeatzongziandhaveDragonBoatracestocelebrate.This