小升初语法专题反身代词指示代词疑问代词（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语语法专题—反身/指示/疑问代词一、一、反身代词1.什么是反身代词：表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀】：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数ves替f【重要补充】：①为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：Hesayshe’lldoithimself.②反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourselves.希望你们玩得开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请吃点鱼。2.反身代词的常用词组①enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴，过得愉快Eg:我希望你在聚会在玩得开心。②helponeselfto随便吃、用Eg:.随便喝点橘子汁。③byoneself靠某人自己Ididmyhomeworkbymyselfyesterday.④teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.=I.练习1：完成下面表格。人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数反身代词练习2：单选题。(

)1．Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeabout________.A．your B．myself C．yourself(

)2．Georgeenjoyed________verymuchinhishouse.A．myself B．himself C．him(

)3．Help________tosomemeat,children.A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves(

)4．—Whatdidyou________yesterday?—Imadeamodelcarby________.A．do;myself B．did;myself C．do;me(

)5．TheyenjoyedintheparklastSunday.A．they B．them C．themselves(

)6．Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof________.him;other B．theother;him C．himself;theother D．others;himself(

)7．Noonetaught________English.Helearnedit_________.him;byhimself B．his;byhimself C．him;himself D．his;byhimself(

)8．—WheredidtheygolastSunday? —Theyenjoyed________inthepark.A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．themselves(

)9．Youworkfor________.

A．you B．your C．yourself(

)10．Don’tworry.Icandoitby________.A．myself B．me C．now(

)11. Imadethecakeby________.Help________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him(

)12.Enjoy________,MayandMary.

A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.themselves(

)13.Help________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.

A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves(

)14.Whotaught________historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit________.

A.him,himself B.his,himself C.himself,himself D.his,him(

)15.Help________tosomemeat,Mary.

A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself二、二、指示代词1.什么是指示代词？指示代词是表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。意思指示代词用法例句：“这个，这些”this①近指②指代下文内容Thisismydadandthatismymom.Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.these“那个，那些”that①远指②指代上文内容Thisismydadandthatismymom.Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.those2.扩展：this,that,it,one的区别1)在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如：What’sthis?______aputer.【注意】:在回答指示代词作主语的特殊疑问句时，①如果指示代词指人，其回答中的主语可以用相应的指示代词this/that/these/those或者相应的人称代词he,she,it,they；—Who’sthat?那是谁？—That’s/He’smybrother.那是我哥哥。②如果指示代词指事物时，可以用相应的指示代词this/that/these/those或者it（they）。—Whatarethese?这些是什么？—These/Theyaretoycars.这些是玩具汽车。③在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it或they。—Arethoseyourfriends?那些是你的朋友吗？—No,theyaren’t.不，不是。2)在不明确对方的性别时，常用“it”做指代。如：Whoissingingoverthere?______Mary’ssister.3)在打时，常用this来指代自己，that来指代对方。如：______isMikespeaking.Who’s______speaking?4)one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones。如：Yourphoneissobeautiful.Iwanttobuy______.Thesebooksaremineandthose______areyours.练习1：单选题。（）1.________penisred.________pencilisgreen. A.this,thatB.These,Those C.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is________apandaoverthere? A.thisB.that C.thoseD.these（）3.________twoboysareMr.Green’ssons. A.ThisB.These C.ThatD.those（）4.Alatestmagazine,please.Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.it B.oneC.this D.that（）5.—Hello.ThisisMary.Who’s________? —________isTom.A.this;ThisB.that;ThatC.this;ThatD.that;This（）6.—Whois________? —________mybrother. A.this;HeB.that;ItC.this;He’sD.that;He（）7．－What’syourtelephonenumber? －_________278－106.A.I’m B．ItC．It’s D．Isit（）8．－Isthataruler? －No,________.A.itis B．itisn’tC．thatis D．thatisn’t（）9.Issheyouraunt? Yes,.

A.she’s

B.heris

C.sheis

D.her’s（）10.Arethesecoatsyours? Yes,are.

A.they

B.these

C.those

D.there练习2：用this,that,these,those,it填空。________isapencil,but________isapen.—Isthisyourwatch?—Yes,__________is.—What’s__________inEnglishoverthere?—________isaschoolbag.4.Thisisn’tmyruler.________ismine.5.________arenotoranges.Thoseareoranges.6.—Are______yourcousins?—Yes,theyare.7.—Hello,is________ZhangMing?—No,________isZhangFang.三、三、疑问代词1.常见疑问代词何时________ 何地________ 何人________何物________ 为何________ 哪一个________ 谁的2.大家族how：How——如何，怎样疑问词组意思例句HowmanyHowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?HowmuchHowmuchwaterdoyouhave?Howmucharethoseapples?HowsoonHowsoonwillyouleaveforBeijing?Intwodays.HowoftenHowoftendoyoudomorningexercises?HowlongHowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?HowfarHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout10minutes’ride.练习1：单选题。1.___schoolbagisthis?Iguessit’sLily’s.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which2.____areyou?.Here,inthereadingroom.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which3.___isgoodatswimminginyourclass?Kate.A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whose4.___doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher.BecauseIlovechildrenverymuch.A.What B.Why C.How D.When5.___isitfromyourhometothebookstore?About10minutes’ride.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon6.___doyougotoBeijingHappyValley?Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon课堂练习：=1\*ROMANI.完成下面表格。(44分)代词我我们你你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词性物主词名词性物主代词反身代词指示代词这个这些那个那些=2\*ROMANII.选择正确单词填空。（20分）（）1.Who’ssingingoverthere?

________ismysister.A.That

B.It

C.She

D.This（）2.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.me

B.I

C.he

D.his（）3.Myfatherboughtanewbookfor________.A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I（）4.Mr.Blackoftenpraises（表扬）________inclass.A.he

B.him

C.I

D.she（）5.—Here’saletterforyou. —Oh,________isfrommyfriend.

A.he

B.it

C.she

D.it’s（）6.Don’tshake（摇）theyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff（掉落）.Youshouldlookafter________.A.It,it’s

B.It’s,it

C.Its,it

D.It,it（）7.Myfamily________abigfamily.Myfamily________allhere.

A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is（）8.Thisis________.

A.apicture’sfamily

B.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily’spicture

D.afamilyofmypicture（）9.________and________aregoodfriends.

A.She;hers

B.He;I

C.She;me

D.I;she（）10.Issheyouraunt? Yes,________.

A.she’s

B.heris

C.sheis

D.her’s（）11.Arethesecoatsyours? Yes,________are.

A.they

B.these

C.those

D.there（）12.Isthat________uncle? No,itisn’t.

A.he

B.yours

C.her

D.hers（）13.Mrs.Greenis________grandmother.[来源:]

A.JimandKate

B.JimandKate’s

C.Jim’sandKate’s

D.JimandKates’（）14.Doyouknowthename________theboyoverthere?

A.in

B.of

C.on

D.or（）15.Arethoseyourfriends?

.

A.Yes,they’re

B.No,thosearen’tC.Yes,theyare

D.Yes,thoseare[来源:学科（）16．________aremyshoes,________areyoursoverthere.A．These;those B．This;those C．These;that（）17．Lookatthesky.________isabird.A．This B．That C．it（）18．A:Whatare_________? B:_________aremysocks.A．those;they B．these;They C．those;These（）19．A:Are________robots? B:Yes,theyareforJack.A．those B．that C．this（）20．________dollsarebeautiful.Ilike________doll.A．These;these B．These;this C．This;these三、课堂小结：巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI、选择合适的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。(10分)( )1.CanyoumakeaTshirtfor________?A.she B.her C.hers( )2.Thelionisniceto_________.A.your B.you C.they( )3.Youwilllove_________milkandcakes.A.we B.us C.our( )4.Thewomanbringssomepotatoesquicklyandputs_________ontheground.A.it B.them C.her( )5.AreyouBobby? Yes,________.A.itis B.Iam C.heis( )6.WearegoingtovisitMrandMrsBrown'sfarm.________farmisbigandnice.A.His B.Her C.Their( )7.________boyisHelen'sbrother? Theboywithbigeyes.A.Who B.Which C.What( )8.Theglovesareverynice._________,please.A.Tryonthem B.Trythemon C.Tryiton( )9.They'reLiuTao'sjeans.Give_________to________.A.it,her B.them,him C.they