二轮复习英语通用版练习阅读理解文体分类练

阅读理解文体分类练文体分类练(一)——应用文(限时25分钟)AScotlandTourfromLondonPrivatecar/minibus—6daysThehighlightofthisovernightUKtourisEdinburgh,widelyregardedasoneofEurope'smosthandsomecities.YourroutetakesyouviatheancientuniversitycityofCambridge,thehistorictownofStamford,andeitherElizabethanBurghleyHouseorthemagnificentChatsworthHouse.ContinuetoYorkforyourfirsttwonights.Takeawalkalongtheancientcitywallsofferingbeautifulviews,seethefineYorkMinsterinEngland,andthe“Shambles”，aperfectlypreservedstreetofMedievalhouses.OnyourwayNorthcrossHadrian'sWall,builtbytheRomansabout120ADandtheromanticruinsofJedburghAbbeyandMelroseAbbeywheretheheartofRoberttheBruceisburied.OnyourwaytoEdinburghseeSirWalterScott'shome,AbbotsfordHouse,Kelsoamarkettownwhichhedescribedas“themostbeautifulinScotland”andFloorsCastle,ScotlandYouwillhavetwonightsinEdinburgh.Seeitsmuseumsandgalleries,EdinburghCastle,thePalaceofHolyroodhouse,theRoyalMile,OnyourfourthdayvisitruinedLinlithgowPalace,birthplaceofMaryQueenofScots,anddrivethroughRobertBurnscountry.TheLakeDistrictisaregionofmajesticmountainscenery,lakesandlushvalleys:visitWordsworthYourreturntoLondonwilltakeyouthroughStratford­upon­AvonimmortalisedbyShakespeare,theCotswoldsandOxford,EnglandTourpricesPassengersPriceMediumUpto2￡4,160ExtralargeUpto5￡5,360MinibusUpto11￡7,305Pricesinclude:Pricesincludeyourguide,privatecar/minibus,overnightallowanceforguide,taxandcollectionandreturntoyourcentralLondonhotel.Pricesdonotincludeentrancefees,parking,mealsorhotelswhichwecanremendaccordingtoyourpreferences.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从伦敦出发到苏格兰的六天旅行行程的相关情况。1．Whichofthefollowingisinaruinedstate?A．YorkMinster.B．ChatsworthHouse.C．ElizabethanBurghleyHouse.D．JedburghAbbeyandMelroseAbbey.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“theromanticruinsofJedburghAbbeyandMelroseAbbeywheretheheartofRoberttheBruceisburied”可知选D项。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Stratford­upon­AvonisintheLakeDistrict.B．AbbotsfordHousewashometoRoberttheBruce.C．MaryQueenofScotswasborninLinlithgowD．Edinburgh解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“OnyourfourthdayvisitruinedLinlithgowPalace,birthplaceofMaryQueenofScots”可知选C项。3．Whatistherightorderofthesix­daytour?A．London→York→theLakeB．London→York→Edinburgh→theLakeC．London→Edinburgh→theLakeD．London→Edinburgh→York→theLake解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章中关于行程的具体介绍可知选B项。BEnglishSchoolsThere'snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish­speakingcountry.Esl­loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly­cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestoplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeUniversityofYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofSeeUniversityofInteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfull­timecoursesof20lessons.SeeNewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofacmodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolof语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四所优质的语言学校。4．WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonA．Itisopenallyear.B．ItislocatedinLondon.C．Itprovidesnoacmodation.D．Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.解析：选B细节理解题。根据BurlingtonSchool,London部分中的具体介绍“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.”可知，柏林顿学校位于伦敦市，且乘地铁只需15分钟就能从市中心到达该学校。5．Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A．BurlingtonB．NewSchoolofC．UniversityofD．InteractiveEnglish解析：选C细节理解题。根据介绍每个学校部分的最后一句可知，文中四所学校的折扣依次是10%,12%,7%和5%，因此第二所学校即利物浦大学的折扣最大。6．HowisNewSchoolofA．Itsetsastrictagelimit.B．Itsacmodationisoptional.C．Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D．ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.解析：选A细节理解题。根据NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge部分的“Theschool...providesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16)．”可知，只有年满16岁的成年人才可以进入该校学习。其他学校没有提到关于年龄方面的限制。7．Whowouldbeinterestedintheschools?A．Englishprofessors.B．NativeEnglishspeakers.C．ForeignEnglishlearners.D．Staffofesl­loungeStudent.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There'snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish­speakingcountry.”和下文对学校的介绍可以推知，想学英语的外国学生可能会对这些学校感兴趣。CWilliamWordsworthandtheLakeDistrictAfterwritingLyricalBallads(1798),Britain'sgreatpoetWilliamWordsworthreturnedtohisrootsintheLakeDistrictandremainedthereuntilhisdeathin1850.ThisintroductoryguidetakesyouthroughtheheartofWilliamWordsworth'sLakeDistrictfromGrasmerethroughRydalMountviaAmblesidetoWindermere.GrasmereOn17thDecember1799WilliamWordsworthandhissisterDorothymovedintoDoveCottage,Grasmere.HereWilliamWordsworthwroteOde:IntimationsofImmortality,the1805Prelude,mostofPoemsinTwoVolumes(1807)andthePrefacetothesecondeditionofLyricalBalladsandDorothykeptherfamousGrasmereJournal,nowondisplayinthemuseum.RydalMountWilliamWordsworthmovedfromDoveCottageinGrasmeretoRydalMountin1813.Helivedhereuntilhisdeathin1850.Thepropertyisstillownedbyhisdescendants(后代)．ThehouseissituatedbetweenAmblesideandGrasmere,closetoRydalWater.HerehelandscapedthegardenandwroteTheRiverDuddon,EcclesiasticalSonnets,SurprisedbyJoy,TheLongestDayandrevisedThePrelude,whichappearedafterhisdeath.AmblesideWilliamWordsworthworkedinAmblesideatTheOldStampHousefrom1813－1843whenhewasDistributorofStampsforWestmoreland.In1820hepublishedhisGuidethroughtheDistrictoftheLakes.ThenhesucceededRobertSoutheyasPoetLaureate(桂冠诗人)inthesameyearasheresignedfromoffice.WindermereOutsideWindermereontheA591istheviewthatWilliamWordsworthdescribedinThePreludeBookⅣ.ThetowncameintoexistencewiththeKendalandWindermereRailway,whichwasbuiltin1844.TherailwaylineendsatWindermereRailwayStationthankstothelocaloppositiontoitscontinuation,ledbyWordsworthinspeeches,letterstothepressandtwosonnets.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了对英国著名诗人威廉·华兹华斯的家乡的湖区之行。8．WhichofthefollowingwaswritteninDoveCottage?A．TheLongestDay. B．EcclesiasticalSonnets.C．GrasmereJournal. D．TheRiverDuddon.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Grasmere部分中的“movedintoDoveCottage,Grasmere...DorothykeptherfamousGrasmereJournal”可知选C项。9．WhatdoweknowaboutRydalMount?A．ItislocatedinGrasmere.B．ThePreludewaspublishedthere.C．WilliamWordsworthwroteLyricalBalladsthere.D．ItisownedbyWilliamWordsworth'sfamilynow.解析：选D细节理解题。根据RydalMount部分中的“Thepropertyisstillownedbyhisdescendants(后代)．”可知选D项。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamWordsworth?A．HedesignedagardeninGrasmere.B．HeworkedinAmblesidefor30years.C．HeandDorothywroteOde:IntimationsofImmortality.D．HearguedagainsttherailwaylineinThePreludeBookⅣ.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Ambleside部分中的“WilliamWordsworthworkedinAmblesideatTheOldStampHousefrom1813－1843”11．WhendidWilliamWordsworthbeePoetLaureate?A．In1813. B．In1820.C．In1843. D．In1850.解析：选C细节理解题。Ambleside部分中的“WilliamWordsworthworkedinAmblesideatTheOldStampHousefrom1813－1843”以及“ThenhesucceededRobertSoutheyasPoetLaureate(桂冠诗人)inthesameyearasheresignedfromoffice.”DLookingforalittleculture?Checkoutsomeofthevalley'sfinestmuseumsandartexhibits.Fromcontemporarypaintingsdisplayedthroughtheglassofemptystorefronts,toreligiouspaintings,there'salwayssomethingforeveryone.BYUMuseumofArt(NorthCampusDrive,Provo):SpecializinginAmericanartfromthelate18thcenturytothepresent,BYUMuseumofArthasthemostextensivecollectioninthevalley.Its17,000permanentpaintings,photographs,printsandsculpturesarehousedinatriangularbuilding,architecturallydesignedtobeartitself.ThemuseumdisplaysworksbyartistssuchasJ.AldenWeir,MahonriYoung,MaynardDixon,MinervaTeichert,CarlBlochandRembrandt.Outside,thelandscapedsculpturegardenisarelaxingoasis(舒适的地方).FromJanuary20thtoMay29th,themuseumwillbehostingtheexhibit:PhotographingSilence:JuanRulfo'sMexico.Admission:Free.Phone:801­422­8287.Hours:StorefrontWindowDisplays(EmptystorefrontsthroughoutProvo):LocalartistsaremakinguseofvacantProvopropertieswiththeStorefrontGalleryprogram.OnCenterStreetandanumberofotherlocationsthroughoutthecity,worksofartaredisplayedthroughtheglassoftheseemptybusinesses.Thisfreshstyleofdisplayispopularwithup­and­ingartistsaswellasthecasualpassers­bythatgettoenjoythedisplays.Admission:Free(allartisseenfromthesidewalk).Hours:Allday,everyday.Website:provodowntownFor­SaleGalleries(Throughoutthevalley):Visitingmercialgalleriescanbeauniquewaytogetyourartfix.Surroundedbyrestaurantsandedyclubs,CenterStreet'sWindowboxGallery(801­377­4367)featurespatriotic,religious,andWesternpieces.TheThomasKinkadeRenaissanceSignatureGallery(801­226­8686)intheUniversityMallfeaturesreligiouspiecesbyitsnamesakeartist.Citystreets,strip­malls,andplazasaremonplacesfortheseever­changingmercialgalleries.UVSCWoodburyArtMuseum(575EastUniversityParkway):LocatedinsidetheUniversityMall,theWoodburymuseumfeaturesavarietyofchangingexhibits.Themuseumwillfeatureafaculty(学院)exhibitduringthemonthofMarchandastudentexhibitduringthemonthofApril.Admission:Free.Phone:801­426­6199.Hours:语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国犹他州小城Provo的一些艺术博物馆及有关展览。12．WhencanyouadmirephotographsaboutMexico?A．10a．m.－9p．m.MondaysinJune.B．10a．m.－6p．m.TuesdaysinMay.C．10a．m.－8p．m.SaturdaysinApril.D．10a．m.－5：30p．m.SundaysinMarch.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“FromJanuary20thtoMay29th,themuseumwillbehostingtheexhibit:PhotographingSilence:JuanRulfo'sMexico.”再结合BYUMuseumofArt的开放时间可知选B。13．Atwhichplacecanpeoplerelaxinasculpturegarden?A．BYUB．StorefrontWindowDisplays.C．For­SaleGalleries.D．UVSC解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Outside,thelandscapedsculpturegardenisarelaxingoasis(舒适的地方)．”可知选A。14．WhatdoweknowaboutStorefrontWindowDisplays?A．Theyfeatureexhibitsbystudents.B．Artworkisdisplayedinauniqueway.C．Itrequiresatickettoenjoytheexhibits.D．Theydisplayworksfromaroundtheworld.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“worksofartaredisplayedthroughtheglassoftheseemptybusinesses.Thisfreshstyleofdisplay...toenjoythedisplays”可知选B。15．WhichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttobuyapicturebyThomasKinkade?A．801­422­8287. B．801­377­4367.C．801­226­8686. D．801­426­6199.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中的“TheThomasKinkadeRenaissanceSignatureGallery(801­226­8686)intheUniversityMallfeaturesreligiouspiecesbyitsnamesakeartist.”可知选C。1．语言特点：语言简练，就其用词来看，文章里有大量生僻的专有名词，如地名、人名、机构名、组织名、书名、作品名等。2．结构特点：应用文主要用于传递信息，高考卷中所采用的应用文通常有两种行文方式。一种是文中的几则信息构成平行并列结构，即每一则信息中的项目及其位置有一致性和对应性，几则信息前有时会用一个段落对文章信息作整体上的说明；另一种是针对某一主题分项、分条目地呈现信息，每个段落围绕小标题呈现某一方面的信息。3．答题误区：应用文阅读理解试题难度不大，故答题时要谨防过于草率。出错的原因有可能是看信息时看错位置，也有可能是为了追求速度只凭大致印象答题。因此，做题时一定要看准信息并在文章中找出相关信息以确保万无一失。另外，不要一字不落地阅读全文，这样会浪费很多时间，而是应该有选择性地快速筛选和获取答题所需要的信息。4．阅读策略应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到：(1)快速浏览知主题。快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。(2)速读题干，跳读定位信息。接下来阅读每一道试题，根据题干定位信息区间，并在文章中找出答案或相关信息。在定位和寻找信息区间的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文。(3)细读解题信息。最后，根据查找的相关信息，经过比对选项选出正确答案。文体分类练(二)——记叙文(限时28分钟)AThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl'sdeliverytruckreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeagoodday.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Daryloftenpasseddeadanimalsontheroadsidebutheknewthatthiswassomethingdifferent.Heslammedonhisbrakesandthetruckscreechedtoahalt.Thelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn'tmove,sohepickedherupandcarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn'tberunoverthere.Nowshewassomeoneelse'sproblem.HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn'thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirllyingstillbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn'tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhepulledupatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,onlyforthepolicemantosaythatheneededtomakeareport.Darylknewthiswouldtakeseveralhours,buthehadnochoice.Therewasnowayhe'dgettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger,butcouldremembernothingelse.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn'tbe.Justashewasabouttopullbackontotheroad,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen？”shesaid,“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl's_blood_ran_cold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridgeabouttwohoursago.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Daryl在送货途中看到一位晕倒的女孩，为了帮助她而耽误了不少时间，不能按时交货，他担心老板会生气。此时母亲打过来，告诉他他要经过的一座桥梁在两小时前塌方了，Daryl因为帮助他人而逃过一劫。1．WhatdidDarylplantodoinLosAngeles?A．Goonholiday. B．Deliversomegoods.C．Visithismum. D．Reporttohisboss.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Daryl'sdeliverytruck”可知他是去洛杉矶送货物的。2．WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A．Hedidn'twanttobelate.B．Hethoughtthegirlwouldbefine.C．Heknewthatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D．Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn'thavetimetobeahero.”可知，他需要在午夜之前赶到洛杉矶，怕救女孩而迟到，所以最初他把那位女孩留在路边。3．HowdidDarylfeelafterheleftthepolicestation?A．Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B．Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C．Proudthathehadsavedthegirl'slife.D．Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句中的“ashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn'tbe”可知，当他离开警察局回到自己车上的时候，他担心老板会生气。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Daryl'sbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.B．Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C．Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D．Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.解析：选C句意理解题。根据上下文可知，Daryl出了警察局后，接到妈妈的说前方路上的桥梁塌方了，而他由于救助了那个女孩而幸免于难，所以这里表示Daryl对这个消息感到极度震惊。BWhenIwasasmallboy,Inoticedthatthoughmanyoftheadultsaroundmewerewealthyandeducated,theywerenotalwayshappyandthissometimesledthemtobehaveinways,whichI,asachild,thoughtstrange.Asaresultofthat,Idecidedtotrytounderstandwhathappinesswasandhowbesttoachieveit.Itwasnotsurprising,then,thatIdecidedtostudypsychology.Onarrivalattheuniversity,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatacademicpsychologistsweretryingtounderstandhumanbehaviourbystudyingratsinalab.Ifeltthattheremustbeothermoreusefulwaysoflearninghowwethinkandfeel.Idecidedtobuildmycareerontryingtodiscoverwhatmadeothershappy.Istartedoutbystudyingcreativepeoplesuchasmusicians,artistsandathletesbecausetheywerepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantedtodo,ratherthanthingsthatjustbroughtthemfinancialrewards.Later,Iexpandedthestudybyinventingasystemcalled“theexperiencesamplingmethod”.Ordinarypeoplewereaskedtokeepanelectronicpager(传呼机)foraweekwhichgaveoutabeepingsoundeighttimesaday.Everytimeitdidso,theywrotedownwheretheywere,whattheyweredoing,howtheyfeltandhowmuchtheywereconcentrating.Thissystemhasnowbeenusedonmorethan10,000people,andtheanswersareconsistent:aswithcreativepeople,ordinarypeoplearehappiestwhenconcentratinghard.Ifoundthatthemostobviouscauseofhappinessisintenseconcentration.Thismustbethemainreasonwhyactivitiessuchasmusic,art,literature,sportsandotherformsofleisurehavesurvived.Inordertoconcentrate,whetheryou'rereadingapoemorbuildingasandcastle,whatyouneedisachallengethatmatchesyourability.Thewaytoremaincontinuallyhappy,therefore,istokeepfindingnewopportunitiestoimproveyourskills.Thismaymeanlearningtodoyourjobbetterorfaster,ordoingothermoredifficultjobs.Asyougrowolder,youhavetofindnewchallengeswhicharemoreappropriatetoyourage.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者经过研究发现人的幸福感来源于做事情的专注度。)5．Whatledtheauthortostudypsychology?A．Hisdeterminationtobeerich.B．Hisobservationofadults.C．Hisunhappychildhood.D．Hisinterestinstrangers.解析：选B推理判断题。第一段提到作者小时候看到周围富有且受过教育的成年人并不总是快乐的，因而决定找到使人们获得快乐的途径，由此可推断：他对成年人的观察促使他学习心理学。6．Whoweretheauthor'sstudysubjectsatthestartofhiscareer?A．Peoplehavingdeepaffectionfortheircareer.B．Peopleveryawareoftheirpersonallife.C．Peoplesuccessfulinacquiringwealth.D．Peoplewithmorefreedom.解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Istartedoutbystudying...whodevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantedtodo”可知，作者开始选择的研究对象是热爱自己事业的人。7．Theauthorusedhissystemtoshowthat________.A．people'shappinessdependsonwhotheyarewithB．peoplearehappierwhentheyfocusonanactivityC．creativepeoplearehappierthanordinarypeopleD．ordinarypeoplefindithardtoconcentrate解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“aswithcreativepeople,ordinarypeoplearehappiestwhenconcentratinghard”可知，作者采取经验取样法研究发现：普通人和有创造性的人一样，他们在集中精神做事情的时候最快乐。8．Accordingtothetext,peopleconcentratemorewhentheyaredoing________.A．somethingstrangeandenjoyableB．somethingdifficultbutpossibleC．thingsappropriatetotheiragesD．manythingsatthesametime解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“intenseconcentration”及“challengethatmatchesyourability”等可知，人们在做具有一定难度但又是自己能力所及的事情时精神最集中。CBelovedchildren'sbookscanfeeltimeless,andsothere'ssomekindofpoetic_justicewhentheirauthorslivelonglives.ThinkMauriceSendak,authorofWheretheWildThingsAre,whodiedatage84.OrthewriterLauraIngallsWilder,shediedatage90.Someauthorslivelonger.BeverlyCleary,whoturned100onApril12,2016,isoneinthatsmallbutrespectedgroup.Clearyisbestknownforkids'classicslike“HenryHuggins”.Overtheyears,she'ssoldmorethan91millioncopiesofher39booksworldwide.ShehasbeenhonoredwitheverythingfrommultipleNewberyMedalsandHonorstoa“LivingLegend”designation(称号)fromtheLibraryofCongress.Clearyisalmostsynonymous(同义的)withPortland,Oregon.Shespentmuchofheryounglifeinthecityandturnedherreal­lifeexperiencesintochildren'sbooksthatincorporate(包含)realplacesthatcanstillbevisitedtoday.AndperhapstheperfectcherryontopofaCleary­themedtourthroughtherose­decoratedcityisatriptothesculpturegardenbuiltinherhonorinGrantParkinnortheastPortland.TheBeverlyClearySculptureGardenforChildrenwasbuiltbyagroupoflibrarians,teachersandPortlandlocalseagertopaytheirrespectstotheirfavoriteauthorofchildren'sbooks.TheparkitselfisfeaturedinseveralClearybooks.Itfeatureslife­sizedstatuesofRamonaQuimby,HenryHugginsandHuggins'dog,Ribsy.Quotesfromthebooksandfountainsmakethegardenevenmorefun.WanttotakeyourClearysculpturalviewingtoanotherlevelinhonorofher100th?StopbytheMultnomahCountyLibrary'scentralbranchandseeifyoucanfindaplaque(匾额)featuringadescriptionofthetimelessand,seemingly,agelessauthor.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。贝芙莉·克莱瑞是美国著名的儿童作家，她获奖无数，被称为“活着的传奇人物”。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“poeticjustice”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Deservedrewarding. B．Heavypunishment.C．Terriblesuffering. D．Greatexperience.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Belovedchildren'sbookscanfeeltimeless”可以推知，作家寿命长是他们“应得的奖赏(Deservedrewarding)”。10．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeBeverlyCleary?A．Optimistic. B．Successful.C．Generous. D．Courageous.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“soldmorethan91millioncopiesofher39booksworldwide,multipleNewberyMedalsandHonors”和“LivingLegend”可知，贝芙莉·克莱瑞是一名非常成功的儿童作家。11．WhyisClearyconnectedwithPortlandclosely?A．ShewasborninPortland.B．HerstoriesaremainlysetinPortland.C．ThereisaCleary­themedparkinPortland.D．ShehaslivedinPortlandformostofherlife.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She...turnedherreal­lifeexperiencesintochildren'sbooksthatincorporate(包含)realplacesthatcanstillbevisitedtoday.”可以推知，人们总是将克莱瑞的名字和波特兰联系在一起是因为她以这个城市为背景创作出许多受欢迎的作品。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesculpturegarden?A．Itisfullofbeautifulroses.B．ItkeepsallofCleary'sbooks.C．Itwasbuiltbythelocalgovernment.D．ItshowssomecharactersinCleary'sbooks.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Clearyisbestknownforkids'classicslike‘HenryHuggins’．”和第四段中的“Itfeatureslife­sizedstatuesofRamonaQuimby,HenryHugginsandHuggins'dog,Ribsy.”可知答案。DWhenwemovedtotheAustralianoutback,theprevioustenants(房客)hadleftsomeoftheirpets,includingabigfatshinycow.Hewasahugecreature,andveryfriendly.WediscoveredmuchtoMother'sanger,thereasonhiscoatwassoshinywashelovedtoeatthevelvetsoap(usedforwashingclothes)．Thelaundrywasquiteadistancefromthemainhouseandhalfwayinbetweenthelaundryandhousetherewasanartesianbore(自流井眼)whichusedtorunconstantlywithwarmsaltywater.Thecowwouldopenthelaundrydoorandeatgreatquantitiesofthevelvetsoap.He'dthengototheboreanddrinkequalquantitiesofthehotwater.Afterthishewouldwalkaroundtheyardblowinggreatbigbubbleswhilebelching(打嗝)!Weaschildrenwouldencouragehimtoeatthesoapsohecouldblowthebubbles.Motherdidnot！Shehadtohidethesoapsothatthecowcouldnotfindit.Theotherpetwasablackcrow(乌鸦).ThecrowspentitslifewaitingforMothertopeg(用衣夹夹住)thewashedcleanclothesontheoutsideline.Thepegsatthattimedidn'tworkwell.ThecrowwouldwaitandonceMotherhadpeggedouttheclothesandgoneinsidehewouldpullallthepegsoffandtheclotheswouldlandinthereddustunderneaththeline.Wethoughtthecrowwasprettysmartandwouldwaitforittodoitsdirtydeed.Mother,whohadaveryshorttemper,wouldgetherlonggunandshootatthecrow.Finally,onedayitdisappeared.SomeweekslaterDadreportedtoMotherthatthenextdoorneighbour(wholived25kmaway)askedifweweremissingacrowwhohadtheshockinghabitofpullingthepegsoutoftheclothesontheclothesline.IrememberDadbeingthreatenedwithsomethingworsethandeathifheadmittedithadefromourhouse.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里发生的关于宠物的有趣故事。)13．Whydidthecowhaveshinyfur?A．Itlikedeatingsoap.B．Itsfurwaswashedwithsoap.C．Becauseofthelocalenvironment.D．Becauseofthespecialgrassitate.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段末的“WediscoveredmuchtoMother'sanger,thereasonhiscoatwassoshinywashelovedtoeatthevelvetsoap”可知答案。14．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecow?A．Itwaslazy. B．Itwasbrave.C．Itwasfunny. D．Itwasstupid.解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段开头的“Weaschildrenwouldencouragehimtoeatthesoapsohecouldblowthebubbles.”可知，作者小时候很喜欢看牛吃完肥皂后吹泡泡。由此可推断，作者觉得这头牛很有趣。15．Whatdidthecrowdo?A．Itstolepegs.B．Itrepairedpegs.C．ItmadetroubleforMother.D．IthelpedMotherwashclothes.解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thecrow...wouldpullallthepegsoffandtheclotheswouldlandinthereddustunderneaththeline.”可知，乌鸦会趁母亲离开时把晾衣夹拔下来，导致母亲刚洗的衣服全都掉在了满是灰尘的地上。故可推知乌鸦给母亲制造了麻烦。16．Afterdisappearingfromtheauthor'shouse,thecrow________.A．diedofhungerB．brokeitsbadhabitC．camebackweekslaterD．movedtoanearbyplace解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段可知，乌鸦被母亲吓走后搬到了附近的一个人家，继续干拔晾衣夹的坏事。1．文体和结构特点：英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、地点、事件或过程。其特点是：主题往往隐藏在字里行间，没有直接地表达出来；文章主旨要通过整篇文章来进行提炼；文章大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。2．答题误区：记叙文阅读理解题的易错点往往在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。解题时，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对时间和事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。3．阅读策略：阅读记叙文应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文章的主要内容，从整体上把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及文章的情感主线，然后阅读题干，在文章中查找相关的信息；最后根据查找到的相关信息作出正确的选择。如果文中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。文体分类练(三)——说明文(限时28分钟)AWouldyouspitinatubeandspendD|S99tofindoutwhetheryouwererelatedtoafamous18th­centuryrevolutionaryoraninfamous19th­centurybankrobber?That'sthelatestserviceprovidedbyAncestry.AncestorDiscoveries,whichlaunchestoday,promisestoprovideitsconsumerswithintroductionstorelativesfromcenturiespast.“It'sthebiggestleapforwardforusyet,usingnearlyamillionDNAprofileswealreadyhaveinoursystem，”saysAncestryCEOTimSullivan,whosepanyisheadquarteredinProvo,“Asweseeit,therearetwomarketsforthissortofthing.Oneisthepeoplewhoalreadylovegenealogy(家谱学),theotherthosewhoaresimplysaying,‘TellmewhoIam，’”saysSullivan.“Forthem,familyhistoryisneverreallydone;theyareeagertotracetheirfamilytree.”Discoveringnewancestorsismadesimpleandinexpensive(D|S99).Youjustprovideasmallsaliva(唾液)samplefortheDNAtest.AncestorDiscoveries'researcherswillanalyzeandpareitwith65millionfamilytreesandmorethan800,000Ancestrymembers.Resultsareavailablewithinsixtoeightweeks,includingnewpossibleancestors,aswellasdetailsabouttheirlivesandconnectionstootherlivingrelatives.However,manyconsumersr