Unit3EnvironmentalProtection单词扫雷讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修三

Unit31.graphn.图，图表，曲线图在图表上__________________绘制一张图表________________翻译：这张图表展示了什么？_________________________2.emissionn.排放物，散发物，排放温室气体的排放____________________________翻译：高浓度的温室气体的排放的后果是什么？____________________________________________________________________________________________vt.发出，射出

emissive____________onthegraphplotagraphWhatisthegraphabout?thegreenhousegasemissionWhataretheconsequencesofhighgreenhousegasemission?emitadj.发射的3.meltvi./vt.(使)融化，熔化，软化正在融化的冰雪____________________4.starvevi./vt.(使)挨饿，饿死翻译：这只北极熊看似是饿死的。_____________________________________________starvetodeath______starveforsth_________e.g.Theystarveforknowledgeandstudyhard.starvesbout__________________e.g.Theenemytriedtostarveourmenout.starvesbof/forsth________________e.g.Starvethemonkeysoftheirusualfoodandseewhathappened.starvesbinto(doing)sth________________________e.g.Theytriedtostarvehimintosubmission.meltingiceandsnowThepolarbearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.饿死渴望某物用饥饿迫使某人屈服使某人得不到某物用饥饿迫使某人去做某事5.sealn.海豹

vt.密封(容器)翻译：北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹。___________________________________________密封信封___________________6.ecology

n.生态，生态学对地球的生态有影响______________________________________________adj.生态学的_____________adv.从生态学上7.releasevt./n.排放，释放，发布(区别:relievevt.解除，减轻)翻译：热量被释放回太空。____________________________________releasesbfrom...____________________releasesthinto...__________________onrelease____________e.g.Thebookhassoldthreemillioncopiesonrelease.Thepolarbearscouldnothuntsealsasbefore.sealtheenvelopehaveanimpactonEarth’secologyecologicalecologicallyTheheatisreleasedbackintospace.把某人从...释放出来把某物排放进...发布，发行8.methanen.甲烷，沼气

carbonn.碳

dioxiden.二氧化物

carbondioxide

二氧化碳翻译：甲烷和二氧化碳困住部分热量。______________________________________________

9.habitableadj.适合居住的翻译：这些气体使地球气候温暖，适宜居住。_______________________________________________________n.习惯，习性________n.栖息地，生活环境Methaneandcarbondioxidetrapsomeoftheheat.ThegaseskeepEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.habithabitat10.sustainvt.维持，遭受，承受住

sustainableadj.可持续的，合理利用的翻译：地球无法维系生命。__________________________经济的可持续增长________________________合理的森林管理_______________________11.fossiln.化石

adj.化石的

fueln.燃料，刺激性言语

fossilfuel化石燃料燃烧化石燃料________________Earthcouldnotsustainlife.sustainableeconomicgrowthsustainableforestmanagementburnfossilfuels13.trendn.趋势，趋向，动向翻译：这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去。_____________________________________14.frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常

broadcastvt./vi.播送，广播，传播n.广播节目

(broadcast-broadcast-broadcast)翻译：有关极端暴风雨和热浪的新闻报道屡见不鲜。______________________________________________________________________________________15.policyn.政策制定政策和措施__________________________Thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinue.Newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves.makepoliciesandmeasures16.footprintn.足迹，空间量，面积

restrictvt.限制，限定，束缚

restrictionn.限制规定，限制法规，约束碳足迹_______________翻译：我们可以通过限制二氧化碳来减少我们的“碳足迹”。________________________________________________________________________________________________restrict...to...____________e.g.Speedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.__________adj.限制性的17.seizevt.抓住抓住机会____________________seizesthfromsth__________________________seizesbbythe+身体部位

________________________beseizedby___________________e.g.Shewasseizedbyasuddenpangofconscience.carbonfootprintWecanreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxide.seizetheopportunity把...限制在...restrictive从某人手中夺取某物抓住某人某个身体部位被(情感/愿望等)影响seize18.basinn.流域，盆地，盆亚马逊盆地___________________19.penguinn.企鹅翻译：成千上万只幼年企鹅饿死了。___________________________________________20.reformvi./vt.改革，使改正，改造n.改革，变革，改良

undergovt.经历，经受(undergo-__________-___________)翻译：很多专家把中国经济的成功与中国自1978年开始的全面改革联系起来。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheAmazonbasinThousandsofbabypenguinsstarvedtodeath.underwentundergone21.

implementvt.使生效翻译：中国正在实施政策和措施来解决气候变化的问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________22.harmoniousadj.和谐的促进和谐的关系___________________________________________n.和谐inharmonywithsb/sth_______________outofharmonywithsb/sth___________________live/workinharmony__________________Chinaisimplementingpoliciesandmeasurestoaddresstheclimatechange.promoteaharmoniousrelationshipharmony与...协调/匹配与...不协调/匹配很融洽地生活/工作23.moderateadj.适度的，中等的，温和的vi./vt.缓和，使适中提倡适宜的，绿色的，低碳的生活方式_________________________________________________________adv.适度;适中24.submitvt./vi.提交，呈递，屈服根据由研究人员上交的报告_______________________________________________________n.提交，屈服，投降，归顺____________adj.顺从的,唯命是从的submittosb/sth___________________e.g.Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.submitsthtosb_________________e.g.Youcansubmittheapplicationtothemanager.submitoneselftosb/sth________________advocateamoderate,green,andlow-carbonlifestylemoderatelyaccordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearcherssubmissionsubmissive服从/顺从/屈从某人把某物递交给某人服从某人25.annualadj.每年的，一年的，n.年刊，年鉴

tropicaladj.热带的，来自热带的翻译：每年的二氧化碳的排放中，20%至40%都是由热带雨林的破坏导致的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________adv.每年地____________n.周年纪念日26.chaosn.混乱，杂乱，絮乱翻译：昨天地铁站的混乱是由于电脑系统的崩溃导致的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Between20%and35%ofallannualcarbondioxideemisisonsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.annuallyanniversaryI’mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.Whyisnuclearpowerasensitivetopic?sensiblesense29.junglen.(热带)丛林，密林翻译：我从来没去过亚马逊丛林。_______________________________30.smogn.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)

originatevi./vt.起源，发源，创立翻译：“smog”这个表达来自英国，意思是一种烟和雾的混合体。_________________________________________________________________________________________adj.烟雾弥漫的_________adj.原来的，起初的，原创的_________n.起源；开始_________n.创始人;首次提出者IhaveneverbeentoAmazonJungle.smoggyoriginaloriginationoriginator31.volumen.量，体积，一卷

garbagen.垃圾，废物翻译：过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32.enterprisen.公司，企业，事业翻译：旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhassufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.33.restorevt.恢复，使复原，修复翻译：地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n.恢复，修复restorative

________________e.g.therestorativepoweroffreshairrestoresthtosth___________e.g.Thehousehasnowbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.restoresthtosb__________e.g.Thepolicehavenowrestoredthepaintingtoitsowner.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfelturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.restorationadj.恢复健康的使...恢复到把...归还给34.conservationn.(对环境、文物等)保护，保持翻译：废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。_________________________________________________________________________________________________vt.保护，节约，保存_____________adj.保守的，守旧的n.保守党党员_____________n.文物修复员35.dozenn.一打，十二个

dozensof

许多，很多翻译：几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。______________________________________________Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.conserveconservativeconservatorDozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.36.regulationn.章程，规章制度制定严格的规整制度__________________________________vt.调节，校准，控制，约束___________adj.定期的，常规的，匀称的___________adj.不规则的37.disposaln.去掉，清除，处理翻译：(当地政府)出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________vt.处置，处理，布置setupstrictregulationsregulateregularirregularNewruleswereintroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.disposegarbagedisposal38.inspectionn.检查，查看，视察

finevt.对...处以罚款翻译：与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________v