广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学统考英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学统考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisstoryisaboutMengTsungandhismother.Longlongago,there1aboycalledMengTsung.Hisfatherdiedyoung.Heandhismotherhadapoorlife,buttheylivedtogether2inasmallvillage.3acoldwinterday,Mothergotreallysick.MengTsungsatbyherbedandtookcareofheralldayandallnight.However,4helped.Thenextmorning,hismothergot5thanbefore.MengTsungwasworriedandasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Motheranswered,“Iwouldlove6.”“Winterisn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots!You7findthem!...”saidhisfriend.MengTsungknewthat,buthestillwenttothebambooforest.Hefoundnonewshootsthere.“I8anybambooshootsyet.HowcanImakethesoup?Motherwon’tgetwell9shehasthesoup.”MengTsungwassosad10hesatdownonthecold,hardgroundandcried.MengTsungcrieddayafterday11hedidn’tknowwheretofindbambooshoots.Atthesametime,thebamboogodknewMengTsung’sdeeploveforhismother.Hedecided12MengTsung.Thenextday,whenMengTsungfinishedcrying,hesaw13greenbambooshootsintheground!MengTsungwasfullofjoy.Hegotupfromtheground,dug14up,hurriedhome,andcooked.Soon,Motherwas15before.Fromthenon,winterbamboocontinuedtogrowinChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1．A．is B．was C．are D．were2．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness3．A．On B．In C．With D．At4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst6．A．abowlofbambooshootsoup B．abowlofbambooshootsoupsC．thebowlofbambooshootsoup D．thebowlofbambooshootsoups7．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t8．A．didn’tget B．don’tget C．haven’tgot D．wasn’tgetting9．A．unless B．if C．because D．after10．A．and B．as C．that D．or11．A．so B．because C．but D．when12．A．help B．helping C．helped D．tohelp13．A．any B．alittle C．much D．some14．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves15．A．sohealthyas B．sohealthilyas C．ashealthilyas D．ashealthyas二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,ayoungprincehadapetlion.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage.Thismadethelionfeel16.“Whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?I’mhis17.”Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.Hehatedthelionandtheprincebecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshe18youinacagejustlikeme?”Whenthelionwasgoingtoanswer,thewolfcuthimoffandsaid,“Becauseofyourbigteeth.”Hearingtheirtalk,theprincelaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill19me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’mafraidhewillleaveme.”Inaseconda20cametothewolf’smind.Hereplied,“Oh,you’rewrong,youngprince!Wefeelsafeinourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”Assoonastheyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedonhimwithhisbigteeth.21,thelionrushedoutofhiscageontothewolf.Thewolfsoon22,andcouldneverbefoundagain.Theyoungprincewassothankful.Buthewasstill23,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycageisneverlocked.Ihavealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen.Thelionwentinorout24.Theprincealsolearnedavaluablelesson:Atruefriendshipmeansalways25yourfriendsanytime.16．A．worried B．sad C．nervous D．bored17．A．guest B．helper C．friend D．owner18．A．punish B．catch C．hide D．lock19．A．hurt B．challenge C．control D．capture20．A．suggestion B．step C．trick D．wish21．A．Hurriedly B．Confidently C．Secretly D．Carefully22．A．ranaway B．gotdown C．cameover D．walkedaround23．A．relaxed B．excited C．encouraged D．surprised24．A．busily B．suddenly C．nervously D．freely25．A．dependingon B．believingin C．takingcareof D．keepingintouchwith三、阅读单选Threestudents,Mandy,JasonandEricareintroducingtheirinventions.SmartSchoolbagOurSmartSchoolbagcantellyouwhichbookstopack.Youcanfindasmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）init.Whenyouputthebookintothebag,thescannerwillcheckit.Ifyouforgettoputinanybook,thesmallcomputerwilltellyouonitsscreen.Noworriesanymore!—MandyWeatherSweetsWeusea3DprintertomakeWeatherSweetsaccordingtothedailyweatherinformation.Thewindspeedwilldecidetheshapesofthesweets.Thecolorsofthesweetswilldependonhowhotthatdayis.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordoftheday.—JasonSunriseBedIfit’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,aSunriseBedwouldhelpyou.Thelightsonthetopofthebedwillturnonandgetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.—Eric26．Asmartschoolbagcan_______.A．tellyoutheweatherreport B．packyourbookscorrectlyitselfC．helpyoupreparebooksforyourlessons D．changeitscolorwithweatherinformation27．Accordingtotheirproblems,whowouldbeinterestedinaSunriseBed?①Peterhastroublewakingupearlyeverymorning.②Tomneedssomesoftmusicforhishomework.③Lucyhastofinishherworklateatnight.④Alicelikescheckingtheweatherbeforegoingout.A．Alice. B．Tom. C．Lucy. D．Peter.28．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthisarticle?In_______.A．SurprisingStories B．FunnySchoolLifeC．AncientInventors D．AmazingInventionsWeenjoyedashowcalledPoetryPlayintheSchoolPoetryWeek.Whenwegottothehall,wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.Amanwassitingonit.Aftereveryonesatdown,themanstoodup.Hestartedpullingupthesailonaship.Therewasnoshipornosail.Hedidn’tsayaword.Butwecouldcompletelyunderstandwhathewasdoing.Soonhewassailingontheseaandspeaking,“IfIhadaship,I’dsailmyship.”Hewasreciting（背诵）apoemcalledTheIsland.BythenweknewthemanonthestagewasPeterWilliams.Hewasgoingtogiveusagreatshow.Betweenpoems,heputhisheadinsidetheboxandchangedintoadifferentrole.Firsthewasasillyguywitharedfaceandaroundnose.Thenheturnedintoawalkinggentlemanwithanumbrella.Nexthewasacatgentlemanwearingahat.Witheachchangeheusedadifferentvoice.Amazing!Hebecamefivedifferentrolesandrecitedmorethantwentypoemsintotal.HisperformanceofJabberwockybyLewisCarrollwasoneofthebestpartsoftheshow.Thepoemisdifficultwithnewwords.Nooneknowswhattheyreallymean.ButwhenPeterWilliamsactedoutthepoem,itbecameanexcitingexperience.PeterWilliamsreallyshowedhowtoreadpoemswell:Weshouldreadpoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.“Keepapoeminyourpocket.”heleftthewordstous.Todayinourschool,PeterWilliams’wordscometolife.Ineveryroom,thestudentsarereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyoneofuswhatourfavouritepoemis.Thenwewillprobablystartrecitingit!ThePoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.29．WhatdidPeterdointhePoetryPlay?A．Hesailedonarealship.B．Herecited20poemswithdifferentgentlemen.C．HeactedoutthedifficultpoemJabberworky.D．HekeptthepoemJabberworkyinhispocket.30．Inthepassage,PeterWilliamsactedasthefollowingrolesexceptthepersoninPicture_______.A． B． C． D．31．Whatcanweinferfrom（推断）theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?A．ThePoetryPlaybroughtgoodchanges. B．StudentsstartedrecitingPeter’swords.C．Studentsbegantocreatemorepoems. D．ThePoetryPlaymadeourschoolfamous.32．Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A．TotellustohavefuninaPoetryPlay. B．Tointroduceapoetryshowatschool.C．Toshowusdifferentwaystorecitepoems. D．ToprovideideasforSchoolPoetryWeek.Eric,aforeignuniversitystudentinChina,oftenposts（网上发布）videosabouthisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog（视频博客）.Inonevideo,forexample,EricshowedhowhelearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslateditwordbywordinto“eastwest”.Helearnedthatpeopleinancientcitiesbuiltmarketplacesallalongtheroadfromeasttowest.Anddongxicouldalsomean“things”.So“qumaidongxi”means“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhimreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuintraditionalChineseclothes.Thesearequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Ericsaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,EriconcebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,likeflyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatmodern.ButafterstudyinginChinaforoneyearsince2019,hechangedhismind.“Chinahasenteredanewage,butinmanypeople’seyes,peopleinChinastilllivethesamelifeastheydidinthe1970s.”Ericsaid,“ThatiswhyIstartedtomakevlogstointroduceChineseculture.”Butmakingthemwasnoteasy.TakethepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Ericsaid.“Butthechallengingpartistoshowmyfeelingswhilereading.”So,helookedformorebackgroundinformationandmadehisfeelingsrightforeachpartofthepoem.Makingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,buttheyoungmanfeelshappythathisvlogshaveencouragedmanypeople.Hewantstocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“It’snoteasy,”Ericsmiles,“butIwilltrymybesttodomypartandhelpachievethisgoal.”33．WhatcanwelearnfromEric’svlogs?A．Erictoldthemeaningofdongxi.B．ThevideodongxiisEric’sbestwork.C．EricintroducedbuildingsinancientChinesecities.D．ErictalkedabouttraditionalChineseclothes.34．Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referstothefactthat_______.A．ChineseculturewasverypopularwithEric’sfollowersB．somepeopledidn’ttrulyunderstandChinaC．Chinesepeopledon’tliveapoorlife.D．someofEric’sfollowersbelieveChinaisdevelopingfast35．ForEric,whatisthedifficultpartinmakingthevideoofSecondFarewelltoCambridge?A．Readingandunderstandingthepoem. B．Showingthepoemwithrealfeelings.C．Findingmoreinformationaboutthepoem. D．Keepingintouchwiththefollowers.36．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AvlogmakerfromChineseculture B．AnewfriendfromanothercultureC．Vlogsbridgedifferentcultures D．VlogsspeakfortraditionalculturesHaveyouevershownyourphotosorlettersonyourfavoritesocialmedialikeWeChatorQQ?Haveyoutalkedaboutyourangryfeelingsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowthosecanbringyougreattrouble?Cathy,aschoolgirlofyourageinJunior3,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.Over500peoplecametotheparty!Someevenbrokethewindows.Rubbishwashereandthereinthehouse.Cathyalmostcried.Butmanyofyourclassmatesthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,sosuchathingcouldneverhappentothem.Guesshowmanyteenagersintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities?Morethanthreemillion!Sodorememberthefollowingthingsifyoureallywanttopostsomethingonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.Youneverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking“post”,youshouldaskyourself,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnow?”Bekindandalwaysthinkaboutyourreaders’feelingswhenyoupostsomething.Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueonline.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryordownwhileyou’rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterbeforeyousendit.Protectandrespect.Nevertellyourpasswordstoanyone.It’snotwisetopostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.37．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_______.A．teenagers B．parents C．teachers D．children38．WhydoesthewriterintroduceCathy’sstory?Toshow_______.A．Cathy’sbirthdaypartyisagreatsuccess B．CathyisverypopularonlineC．holdingpartiesisbadfortheearth D．postinginformationonlinemaybringproblems39．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveonpostingthingsonline?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．540．Whichistherightthingtodoonline?A．Justbeyourselfandpostanythingonline. B．Showyourangryfeelingsinyourmessages.C．ShowyourhomeaddressonyourWeChat. D．Befriendlyandpolitetopeople.四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhaselevendigits.41That’sbecauseyournumberisthelongestmobilephonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?42Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouthemobilephoneserviceprovider.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注册）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（随机的）.WeuseelevendigitsbecauseChinahasthemostpeopleintheworld.Weoncehadtennumbers.Butlatertherewerenotenoughnumbersforus.43That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Mobilephonenumberscanbeusedagain.Peoplecanstopusingtheirphonenumbers.Thenusually,theserviceproviderwillreusethenumbersafterthreetosixmonths.44BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.45CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswithtendigits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:onlysevendigits.A．Therearethreepartsoftheelevendigits.B．Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.C．Sometimesyoumayfindtheownersofsomenumberschange.D．Soin1999webegantouseelevendigits.E．Youmayfindithardtorememberthem.五、短文首字母填空根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Lastnight,Jerryhadaspecialdream!Inthedream,JerryandhisfriendTomtravelledbacktothepastinatimemachine.Aftertheygotoutofthetimemachine,theysawah46dinosaurdancinginthedistance.Itwas10timeslargerthananelephant.Feelinginterested,Jerrya47Tomtohaveacloserlookatittogether.Tomagreed.Thentheystoppedtalkingandbegantowalkq48towardsit.Whentheycamenearer,thedinosaurfoundthemandtriedtoa49them.Luckily,withtheirflyingw50,theyturnedintoabird-likemachineandreturnedtothetimemachineatareallyfastspeed.Theygotsafeatlast!六、完成句子51．三年前起，李老师就教玛丽英语。Mr.Li______________MaryEnglishsincet