英语-北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题带答案

通州区2023—2024学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试卷题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightafternoon,Jordan,MahirandMahir’sfathergatheredatthefootofamountain.“Hey,Jordan,overhere!”Jordan’sbestfriend,Mahir,wavedhishand,pointingtoacrackinthesideofthemountain.“Wecould 1this!”Jordantiedhissafetyharness(系带)andcheckedhisrope.Heweighedoneoftheminhishand,determiningitsweight.Thenhelookedfor2locations,consideringthedifficultyofthetask.“Thatcrackis 3narrow.Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”“Atthetimeofatest,apersonrisesorfalls.”saidGhanim,Mahir’sdad.Shakinghisheadin4overtheforeignproverb(谚语),Jordanexaminedthecrack.Itwasnothingmorethanasliverinthesolidfaceofthecliff.HeshiftedinhisharnessasMahirgavetheproverbhisownexplaination:“Ifyou’renotreachingthe 5,you’renottryinghardenough.”Jordanrecognizedthebitofadvicefromapreviousclimbinglesson.Hisownfather’svoiceresoundedinhisthoughts,asifinahalf-forgottendream.“Climbamountain,son,andyouclimbtheinsecurityinyourownlife.Youclimboveryourshadow,climboveryour6.”Thatwasfiveyearsago,beforetheautomobile7thattookhisdad’slife.Jordan’sfatherswiftlyturnedhiscarandeffectively8acarfromgoingoveracliff.Thesuddenmovehadsavedthepeopleinthatcar.Buthisfather’scarwentoffacliff.9withthedifficultsituation,Jordan’sdadhadneverhesitatedbeforemakingthedecision.AndnowJordanwouldn’teither.10onhisbalance,hetookadeepbreathandbegantoclimb.Finally,theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.A.hikeB.packC.climbD.dive2.A.worthwhileB.possibleC.uniqueD.immediateA.effectivelyB.convenientlyC.amazinglyD.unbelievably4.A.confusionB.awarenessC.understandingD.appreciationA.agreementB.destinationC.balanceD.crackA.shockB.powerC.doubtD.struggleA.accidentB.journeyC.eventD.trapA.discouragedB.connectedC.pulledD.preventedA.AgreedB.FacedC.EndedD.GoneA.ConcentratingB.DependingC.MovedD.Carrying示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空A语法填空Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragain,inaplace11theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersand12(work)rescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheproject13(end)in1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.B语法填空The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming14(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspecies15extinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight16(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmove17(easy)andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.C语法填空Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose18weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfood 19(bring)intothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecity20(begin)tobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.涂黑。ADearMrLandeBandarage,Congratulations!YourapplicationtostudyBachelorofInformationTechnologyatVictoriaUniversity(VU)hasbeensuccessful.I’mpleasedtoofferyoutheopportunitytostudyatVUasaninternationalstudent.VUhasalonghistoryofprovidinghigh-qualityeducation,throughpredecessor(前身)institutions,includingtheFootscrayTechnicalSchoolwhichwasfoundedin1916.In2016,weproudlycelebrated100yearsofhistoryandour25thanniversary(周年庆)asauniversity.Todaywehave48,900students,includingover9,400studentsstudyingaVUcourseatoneofourpartnerinstitutionsinChina,Malaysia,VietnamandSingapore.ByselectingVUyouwillstudyatoneofthetop4%ofuniversitiesintheworld.Withmorethan24,000alumni(校友)workingorresidingoutsideAustralia,aqualificationfromVUwillprepareyouforaninternationalcareer.Thisdocumentcontainsimportantinformationaboutyourcoursesincludingcostsandyourrightsandobligations.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyouroffer,pleaseemailintapps@.au.ToacceptyouroffertostudyatVU,youmust:1.ReadthetermsandconditionsofthisLetterofOfferverycarefully,2.SignthisLetterofOfferinSection14,3.PaythefeesinSection8,4.ReturnthiswholedocumenttoVU.Pleasenotethatifthisofferincludesoneormoreconditionsforentryintoacourseyouwillnotbeableto,acceptituntiltheseconditionshavebeenmet.AnyconditionsarespecifiedinSection5ofthisletter.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoVictoriaUniversity.Yourssincerely,DimiChristouSeniorManager,InternationalAdmissionsVictoriaUniversity21.Whatisthistext?A.Auniversityoffer.B.Acourseadvertisement.C.Anapplicationforauniversity.D.Aninvitationtoanalumnievent.22.WhatdoweknowaboutVU?A.Ithasa100-yearhistoryasauniversity.B.Itisamongtheworld’stopuniversities.C.Itwilltakein24,000internationalstudents.D.Ithas48,900studentsatitspartnerinstitutions.23.HowshouldLandesendhisacceptancereply?A.Byemailingintapps@.au.B.ByreadingthetermsandwritinganewlettertoDimi.C.BypayingthefeesandreturningthesigneddocumenttoVU.D.ByprovidingevidenceofhismeetingallconditionsinSection8.BChenGuanghuiisaguardianforblack-neckedcranes(黑颈鹤)intheDashanbaoBlack-neckedCraneNationalNatureReserveofZhaotongcity,insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.WhistlingisthesecretlanguageChenusestocommunicatewiththeblack-neckedcranes,atypeofmigratorybirdunderfirst-classprotectioninChina.Shesaysdifferentwhistlessignaldifferentthings.Whenshewhistlesinanincreasingtone,shetriestotellthecranes:askyourcompanionstocomebackforlunch,andtheywouldchirp(吱喳叫)tospreadthemessagerightaway.LivingneartheDashanbaoNatureReserve,amajorwinterhabitatfortherarespecies,Chenstartedtotakecareofthemin2003,amissionshetookoverfromhermother,whosedevotiondatesbacktothe1990s.“Inthefirstfewdays,IrememberedtheyranawayassoonasIapproachedthem.Iwasveryupsetandaskedmymomtocomeback,andIwasworriedtheywouldstarve,”saysChen.“Ifirsttriedeverything,evensingingfolksongstoattractthem,butfailed.Later,Iusedspecialwhistlesandgraduallyformedclosebondwiththecranes.”“Itreatthemasiftheyweremyownchildren,andI’malwaysconcernedaboutthem,especiallyduringsnowydayswhentheycan’tgetfood.IfeeluncomfortableandanxiouswhenIhearthemchirpandusuallyrushtopreparecornforthem.”It’sneverbeenaneasyjob,andChenhassustainedquiteafewinjuriesovertheyears,evenfallingintofrozenmarsh(沼泽)whiletryingtosaveatrappedcranein2008.However,shenevergaveup.Withloveandresponsibility,shehaspersistedincaringforthecranesforabout20years.ThankstothejointprotectioneffortsofChenandstaffmembersatthenaturereserve,nowmorethan1,900black-neckedcranesoverwinterintheareaeachseasoneveryyear,upfromabout300whenthenaturereservewasestablished.24.HowdoesChenGuanghuicommunicatewithblack-neckedcranes?A.Bysingingfolksongs.B.Bymakinghandgestures.C.Byimitatingchirpsofbirds.D.Byblowingspecialwhistles.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amission”inParagraph2referto?A.Rescuinginjuredanimals.B.Restoringhabitatsforrarespecies.C.Lookingafterblack-neckedcranes.D.BuildingDashanbaoNatureReserve.26.WhatcanwelearnfromChen’sstory?A.Effortsbearfruit.B.Virtueisitsownreward.C.Fortunefavorsthebrave.D.Amissisasgoodasamile.CHaveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan’tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearound?Didyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?ArecentpaperpublishedinSciencetitled“Soundscape(声景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,combinedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人为的)oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedadramaticimpactonmarinelifedueto“human-caused”activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.DisneyPixar’sanimatedfilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae(幼体),driftingwiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback-thefishcan’tphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan’thearit,willtheyevermakeithome?Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers(螺旋桨),surfing,deepseamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofmarinelife.AccordingtoTime,soundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingmarinelifeunderimmensestress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disruptstheirbehavior,physiology,reproductionand,inextremecases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonlyrendersfurthercomplicationsofforcingspeciestoleavetheirtraditionalbreedingregionsortheirfamilies.Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multiplesolutions,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoreduceandreversethedamageofanthropogenicoceannoise.AsTimeexplains,fromwind-poweredshipstonoise-reducingpropellers,floatingwindturbinesand“bubblecurtains”thatmuffleconstructionnoise,thesolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases,cost-effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematterstilltothisday.Ofallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiestcompromise(妥协方案)humanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst.27.Whatdoweknowabout“SoundscapeoftheAnthropoceneOceans”?A.Itanalyseshowsoundtravelsintheocean.B.Itdiscussesdifferenttypesofoceanpollution.C.Itexplorestheeffectsofnoisepollutiononsealife.D.Itstudieshowseaanimalscommunicatewitheachother.28.TheauthormentionsclownfishinParagraph2to.A.presenttheirlifecyclesB.showhowterribletheirlivingconditionsareC.introduceafamousanimationabouttheoceanworldD.stresstheimportanceofnaturalsoundscapestosealife29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Reduces.B.Causes.C.Solves.D.Prevents.30.Theauthorwritesthearticleto.A.publicizetheknowledgeofsoundscapeB.regulatehuman’sactivitiesontheoceanC.emphasizetheimportanceofanimalprotectionD.drawpeople’sattentiontoanthropogenicoceannoiseDTheissueofhowtofeedagrowingpopulationisacrucialissueforthe21stcentury.Theissuewashighontheagenda(当务之急)attherecentUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinEgypt.AccordingtotheUN,by2050,wewillneedtoproduce60%morefoodtofeedaworldpopulationof9.3billion.CambridgeJudgeBusinessSchoolsupportsanumberofbusinesseswhichaimtopromotesustainableagriculturepractices.Oneofthemostimportantfieldsisprecision(精准)agriculture,thescienceofimprovingcropyieldsandassistingmanagementdecisionsusingthelatesttechnology.OutfieldTechnologiesistargetedathighvaluefruitfarming.Farmersbuytheirowndrones(无人机),andthentheOutfieldsoftwarecreatesflightplansoverthefarmandprocessestheimagestakenbythedrones.Bycountingthefruitonbranchesandmeasuringtrees,farmerscanseewheretoapplyfertiliserwithgreaterprecision,reducingusageandimprovingsoilsustainability.Outfield’ssoftwarecanalsorecommendwheretostartharvestingtoreducewasteandlabourcosts.Therisingcostoflabourgloballyhasbecomeahugeissuewithintheagriculturalindustry,forreasonsincludingtheshortageofbackpackers(someofwhombecomeseasonalworkers)inNewZealand,andtheriseofminimumpayinSouthAfrica.Thedatagatheredbydronescanalsopredictyields.“Priming”thesupplychainensuresasmootherjourneyfromthefarmtofruitbowlinyourhome.Whenanappleispicked,itisstoredinarefrigeratedenvironmentforuptosixmonthsbeforebeingtransportedtoapackhousetobewashed,sorted,packaged,beforebeingmovedtoadeliverycentreandfinallyappearingonsupermarketshelves.Thechaindependsheavilyontransportation,butbypredictingyields,Outfieldaimstoreducewasteastraderscanpredictfruitlevelsandreducegreenhousegasescausedbyrefrigeratedstorage.Outfieldco-founderOilHilbournesaid,“Theagriculturalindustryneedsmoreinvestmenttochange.Moremoneyfor5G,educationandinvestmentinstart-ups.”31.WhatdoesOutfieldTechnologiesdoforfarmers?A.Itoffersthemfreeflights.B.Itoverseesfarmsforthem.C.Itteachesthemabouthighvaluefruits.D.Itusesdrone-takenimagestoadvertisefarms.32.Whatlabourproblemsaredifferentcountriesfacing?A.PayinSouthAfricaisverylow.B.SouthAfricacan’tagreeonminimumpay.C.BackpackersinNewZealandfailtogetpaidfairly.D.NewZealandisn’tdrawingenoughseasonalworkers.33.Bygatheringdatabydrone,theOutfieldtriesto.A.boosttheyieldoffruitB.makesurethefruitcankeepfreshC.ensurethefruitsaretransportedtimelyD.providemoreconvenientservicestocustomers34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefutureoffarmingB.ThetrendoffruitpickingC.ThepromisingmarketofhighvaluefruitsD.Thepositiveeffectsoffarmingonenvironment根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirvacationsswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingatluxurioushotels. 35Theyheadforthecountry,tooneofthenumerousUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesthatnaturehastooffer.“I’masuccessfullawyerfromSanFrancisco”saysGavinMurphy.“36IusuallygotoYosemite,NationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.” 37Theycangofishinginacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongscenicpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,guidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareofferedtoparkguests.Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,however.38Evenaftertheweatherclearsup,there’sstilllotsofmudtodealwith.Theweathercanbequitecoldatnight,andtherearealwaysmanymosquitoes(蚊子).Parkrangers(护林员)recommendthatvisitorswatchoutforsnakes,whosebitescanbepoisonous.Theystressthefactthatitisnecessarythatfoodbekeptpackedaway,sothatanunexpectedbeardoesn’tpayanunwelcomevisittosomesurprisedguests.39“Itmightbenicetositbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysTanyaRodriguez,anaturelover,“butnatureisreallysobeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere.Nothingcomparestoavacationlikethis!”A.Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchtodo.B.Campingisnotreallymycupoftea.C.ButeveryonceinawhileIliketogetbacktonature.D.Someofthevisitorshavenoexperiencebeinginthecountry.E.Yetnatureloverscontinuetovisitnationalparksyearafteryear.,F.Buttherearecountlessotherswhopreferadifferentkindofholiday.G.Visitorstonationalparkshaveawidevarietyofactivitiestochoosefrom.40.巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。(challenge,leadto)（汉译英）41.如果真想拯救地球,就必须改变我们的生活方式。(savetheplanet,changeone’sway)（汉译英）42.汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(writingsystem,Chineseculture)（汉译英）43.因其珍贵的羊毛，藏羚羊正遭受非法猎杀。(Tibetanantelope,huntillegally,valuable)(汉译英)44.如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度很大,国际社会有时可提供一个解决方案。(difficultforasinglenation,globalcommunity)（汉译英）45.现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。(modern/ancienttimes,classicworks)(汉译英)46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些困难，所以给你写信，希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议及理由；2.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,Yours,LiHua通州区2023—2024学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试卷题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightafternoon,Jordan,MahirandMahir’sfathergatheredatthefootofamountain.“Hey,Jordan,overhere!”Jordan’sbestfriend,Mahir,wavedhishand,pointingtoacrackinthesideofthemountain.“Wecould 1this!”Jordantiedhissafetyharness(系带)andcheckedhisrope.Heweighedoneoftheminhishand,determiningitsweight.Thenhelookedfor2locations,consideringthedifficultyofthetask.“Thatcrackis 3narrow.Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”“Atthetimeofatest,apersonrisesorfalls.”saidGhanim,Mahir’sdad.Shakinghisheadin4overtheforeignproverb(谚语),Jordanexaminedthecrack.Itwasnothingmorethanasliverinthesolidfaceofthecliff.HeshiftedinhisharnessasMahirgavetheproverbhisownexplaination:“Ifyou’renotreachingthe 5,you’renottryinghardenough.”Jordanrecognizedthebitofadvicefromapreviousclimbinglesson.Hisownfather’svoiceresoundedinhisthoughts,asifinahalf-forgottendream.“Climbamountain,son,andyouclimbtheinsecurityinyourownlife.Youclimboveryourshadow,climboveryour6.”Thatwasfiveyearsago,beforetheautomobile7thattookhisdad’slife.Jordan’sfatherswiftlyturnedhiscarandeffectively8acarfromgoingoveracliff.Thesuddenmovehadsavedthepeopleinthatcar.Buthisfather’scarwentoffacliff.9withthedifficultsituation,Jordan’sdadhadneverhesitatedbeforemakingthedecision.AndnowJordanwouldn’teither.10onhisbalance,hetookadeepbreathandbegantoclimb.Finally,theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.A.hikeB.packC.climbD.dive2.A.worthwhileB.possibleC.uniqueD.immediateA.effectivelyB.convenientlyC.amazinglyD.unbelievably4.A.confusionB.awarenessC.understandingD.appreciationA.agreementB.destinationC.balanceD.crackA.shockB.powerC.doubtD.struggleA.accidentB.journeyC.eventD.trapA.discouragedB.connectedC.pulledD.preventedA.AgreedB.FacedC.EndedD.GoneA.ConcentratingB.DependingC.MovedD.Carrying【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jordan努力爬到山顶和攀登过程中的心理活动。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以爬上去！A.hike徒步旅行；B.pack包装；C.climb爬，攀登；D.dive潜水。根据前文的“Onabrightafternoon,Jordan,MahirandMahir’sfathergatheredatthefootofamountain.“Hey,Jordan,overhere!”Jordan’sbestfriend,Mahir,wavedhishand,pointingtoacrackinthesideofthemountain.”和后文“Thatcrackis3narrow.Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh”可知，Jordan、Mahir和Mahir的父亲聚集在山脚下，马希尔指着山边的一条裂缝，认为从那里可以爬上去。故选C项。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后考虑到任务的难度，他寻找可能的地点。A.worthwhile值得的；B.possible可能的；C.unique独特的；D.immediate立即的。根据前文的“Jordantiedhissafetyharness(系带)andcheckedhisrope.Heweighedoneoftheminhishand,determiningitsweight”和后文的“Thatcrackis3narrow.Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh”可知，Jordan准备好攀爬后，寻找那条裂缝的可能的攀爬地点。故选B项。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条裂缝窄得令人难以置信。我觉得我们爬不上去。A.effectively有效地；B.conveniently方便地；C.amazingly令人惊奇的是；D.unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文的“Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”和后文的“Itwasnothingmorethanasliverinthesolidfaceofthecliff”可知，Jordan得出的结论为“爬不上去”，那条裂缝就像悬崖坚硬的表面上的一根银条，所以窄得令人难以置信。故选D项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jordan对这句外国谚语感到困惑，摇了摇头，仔细检查了裂缝。A.confusion困惑；B.awareness意识；C.understanding理解；D.appreciation欣赏。根据前文的“Shakinghishead”和后文“overtheforeignproverb”可知，Jordan摇了摇头，表明他没听懂，感到困惑。故选A项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有到达目的地，那是因为你还不够努力。A.agreement协议；B.destination目的地；C.balance平衡；D.crack裂纹。根据前文的“Ifyou’renotreaching”和后文“you’renottryinghardenough.”、“Finally,theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.”可知，因为你还不够努力，所以没有到达目的地，最后Jordan他们努力到达了目的地山顶。故选B项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要爬过你的阴影，爬过你的怀疑。A.shock震惊；B.power权力；C.doubt怀疑；D.struggle奋斗。根据前文的“Idon’tthinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”和“Climbamountain,son,andyouclimbtheinsecurityinyourownlife.Youclimboveryourshadow”可知，父亲鼓励Jordan勇敢前行，所以此处指爬过阴影，爬过怀疑。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是五年前，在那场夺走他父亲生命的车祸之前。A.accident事故；B.journey旅程；C.event事件；D.trap陷阱。根据前文的“beforetheautomobile”和后文“thattookhisdad’slife”可知，Jordan的父亲发生车祸去世了。故选A项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。A.discouraged使泄气；B.connected连接；C.pulled拉；D.prevented阻止。根据前文的“Jordan’sfatherswiftlyturnedhiscar”可知，Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，从而阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。故选D项。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困境，Jordan的父亲毫不犹豫地做出了决定。A.Agreed(with)同意；B.Faced(with)面对；C.Ended(with)以……结束；D.Gone(with)与……一起存在。根据前文的“Jordan’sfatherswiftlyturnedhiscarandeffectively8acarfromgoingoveracliff.Thesuddenmovehadsavedthepeopleinthatcar.Buthisfather’scarwentoffacliff.”可知，Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖，可知他当时面对困境。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力保持平衡，深吸了一口气，开始往上爬。A.Concentrating(on)集中注意力于；B.Depending(on)依靠；C.Moved(on)离开，继续前进；D.Carrying(on)继续。根据后文的“onhisbalance,hetookadeepbreathandbegantoclimb.Finally,theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.”可知，他们到达了山顶，因为他集中精力保持平衡。故选A项。示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空A语法填空Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace11theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersand12(work)rescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheproject13(end)in1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.【答案】11.where12.workers13.ended【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们挽救文化遗址的措施。【11题详解】考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【12题详解】考查名词的数。句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词worker“工人”，结合空前的thousandsof可知，工人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填workers。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。根据时间状语in1980可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用end“结束”的过去式。故填ended。B语法填空The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming14(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspecies15extinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight16(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmove17(easy)andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.【答案】14.smaller15.from16.tokeep17.easily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代和90年代藏羚羊所面临的困境，包括被猎杀和栖息地减少等问题，以及中国政府和志愿者为了保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“越来越小”之意，应用比较级。故填smaller。【15题详解】考查介词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。此处是固定搭配：savefrom意为“使免受”。故填from。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志