安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末英语试题

安庆市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测

高一英语试题

（全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。.

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouthishouse?

A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasagarden.C.Itisnearhisworkplace.

3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

4.Whichsportdoesthemanlikethemost?

A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Golf.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?

A.Theyareabittoosmall.B.Theyaredamaged.C.Theyaretooexpensive.

7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?

A.Changetheshoes.B.Returntheman,smoney.C.Bepatientnexttime.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwantarobottodo?

A.Dothedishes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothewashing.

9.Whatwillpeopleprobablybelikeinthefuture?

A.Theywillbehappier.B.Theywillbethesame.C.Theywillbehealthier.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongwillUncleStevenstayinBeijing?

A.Threeweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.

11.WhatisUncleSteveninterestedin?

A.Hiking.B.Photography.C.Painting.

12.WheredoesthemansuggestUncleStevenvisit?

A.Huangshan.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?

A.Abasketballgame.B.Aconcert.C.Atennismatch.

14.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.

15.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothegym?

A.l0minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.

16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Meetfriends.B.Gotowork.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhowasTony?

A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Abusinessman.

18.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

19.WhatdidTonydowithstealing?

A.Heclosedtheshop.B.Heboughtacamera.C.Heturnedtoneighbors.

20.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthecityandyoucanstilltakeout

sometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalcuisine.Thelistherewillhelpyoudecidewheretostay,

wheretoeat,andwheretogoonyourweekendinthemagicalcityofPrague.

PragueOldTown

ThemostcentrallocationinPrague,OldTowniswheremostofthesightseeing（游览）attractionsare.There

arevarioushotelsaroundthisareaanddependingonwhatyou,rehopingtospend,thereissomethingforeveryone.

YoucaneasilywalktoWenceslasSquare,CharlesBridge,theAstronomicalClock,andtheOldTownHallTower,

Activities

Ifyou,relookingforafamily-friendlyactivity,youcangoPaintballingatthePraguePlaygroundwhichhas

themed（特定主题的）fieldsandletsyourunaroundthemasmuchasyouwant.Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcan

alsobeapartoftheb汰etourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.

FoodandDrink

Pragueisknownforitsloveofmeatandbeer,butthat,snottheonlytypeoffoodanddrinksyoucanenjoy

there.TraditionalCzzechcuisineisspecialandsomethingyoushouldtryonyourweekendinPrague.

Nowthatyouknowwheretostayandwhattodo,goforthandenjoyyourweekendinPrague!

1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Acourseplan.

C.Astory.D.Atravelguide.

2.WhichofthefollowinghasthemostplacesofinterestinPrague?

A.WenceslasSquare.B.CharlesBridge.

C.OldTown.D.TheAstronomicalClock.

3.HowcanyougotoexploretheKarlstejnCastle?

A.Byb很e.B.Bycar.

C.Bytaxi.D.Bysubway.

B

An8-year-oldboywithadreamsetouttorealiseabiggoal,andalmosteveryonethoughtthatitwasa

challengingtask.

Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobto

earmenoughmoneyforhismother'sbirthdaygift.BelindaJohnson,Nash,smother,saidthe8-year-oldboyhad

seenahiring（招聘）signoutsideofaDrake,srestaurantnearhisgrandmother,shouseandwentonlinetohandin

hisapplicationforconsideration.

Ontheapplication,Nashexpressedhiswishtobuyabirthdaygiftforhismother.Attheverybottomofthe

application,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthekitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthathe

forgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.WhentheteamatDrake,sheardNash,sstory,theyfelttheycoulddosomething

forthisyoungman.TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake,steamandlater,acooknamedThomburg

personallypresentedNashwithhisveryownDrake,suniform.

EventhoughNashdidn,tgetthejob——theminimum（最小的）ageforthattypeofjobinKentuckyis16,after

all.ThomburgsaidthatNashwasveryinterestedintheroleanyway.ThenThomburgshowedNashwhatthe

restaurant,sdishmachinelookedlikeandhowitworked.WhenNashwasolder,hismomsaidbewantedtogoto

workatDrake,s.ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate（体贴的）son

andfeltasenseOfhappinessatthebottomofherheart.Maybeitwasjustthebestbirthdaygifthismotherreceived.

4.WhydidNashapplyforajobatDrake,srestaurant?

A.Toexperienceanewkindoflifestyle.

B.Tomakeenoughmoneyforapresent.

C.Togetalotofvaluableworkexperience.

D.Tosupporthisfamilythroughhardtimes.

5.WhatdidthekitchenmanagerthinkofNash,sageontheapplication?

A.Itwasamistake.B.Itwasajoke.C.Itwasalie.D.Itwasthetruth.

6.WhatdidThornburggiveawaytoNash?

A.Adishmachine.B.Afreelunch.C.Ajob.D.Auniform.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNash?

A.Careful.B.Thoughtful.C.Helpful.D.Clever.

C

We,veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeep

healthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer（癌症）,

amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.

Theresearch,whichfollowedalmost1,000patientswithavarietyofcancers,foundthattakingregular

resistantstarch（抗酶解淀粉）couldhaveagreatpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here,swhatyouneedto

knowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.

Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhas

beenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenew

research.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesof

NewcastleandLeeds.Itfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyfortwoyears,hadaveιygoodeffectonsome

cancers,whichcanbedifficulttofind.

JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,ςςResistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhas

severalhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.^^

Inadditiontogreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,beansandotherstarchyfoods.

Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountof

resistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe（成熟的）orsoft.

8.Whatadvantagedoeseatingbananasregularlyhave?

A.Avoiddevelopingdiseases.B.Sufferfromnostress.

C.Havealowerriskofcancer.D.Expectalongerlife.

9.Whycangreenbananasoftenhelpreducetheriskofcancer?

A.Theycontainresistantstarch.B.Theyhelpdiscovercancer.

C.Theyimproveaperson,sdiet.D.Theyarequitehealthyfruit.

10.WhatisJohnMathers,attitudetoresistantstarch?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

11.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledo?

A.Findhiddencancers.B.Getenoughsleep.

C.Takeregularexercise.D.Eatgreenbananasdaily.

D

AnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld,streespecies（物种）

areatriskofdyingout.TheStateoftheWorld,sTreesreportshowsthat17,500treespeciesareatriskofextinction.

And440specieshavefewerthan50treesleftinthewild.ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanicGardens

ConservationInternational（BGCI）.

Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,uThisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundthe

worldthattreesneedhelp.^^

Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingtheworld,swarmingand

climate（气候）change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosingmanyothers.ςςEverytreespecies

isimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,,,Smithsaid.

Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld,stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversity（多

样性）areatriskofdyingout.ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1,788speciesareatrisk.Theother

fivecountriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela.

Nowtreespeciesarefacingmanychallenges.Themostworryingthingisthatclimatechangeandterrible

weatheraregrowingdangers.Thereportaddsthatatleast180treespeciesareindangerbecauseofrisingseasand

terribleweather.Itpointsoutthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertreesbecausemanyislandshave

speciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse..

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction"probablymeaninparagraph1?

AGrowth.B.Disappearing.C.Introduction.D.Planting.

13.WhatcanWeknowabouttheworld,streespecies?

A.Theyreallyneedtobeprotectedbadly.

B.Manymorekindsofthemwillbefound.

C.Theproblemoftheirdyingoutisn,tserious.

D.TheyarenotVeryimportanttohumanbeings.

14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttrees?

A.Theirmainfunctions.B.Theireconomicvalue.

C.Theirenvironmentaladvantages.D.Theirlivingplaces.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChallengingEnvironmentB.IncreasingTemperature

C.TheResultofTerribleWeatherD.TreeSpeciesatRisk

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifyouhopetoimproveyourhealth,exerciseisobviouslyagoodway.Butdoyouknowthatithasgreateffects

onthemindtoo?Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwill

allowyoutostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmental（身心的）

benefits.16

Improveyourmood（心情）.Exerciseisjustwhatyouneedifyou,relookingforsomepositivefeelings.Itis

possiblethatyouhaveexperiencedahappytimeafterexercise.Whileyouareexercising,"happinesshormones（荷

尔蒙）“arereleased.17

Reducestress.Ifyou,refeelingstressed,thisfeelingwilldisappearafterexercise18Becauseithelps

reducetheleveloftheςςstresshormone^^whichleavesyoufeelingtiredandstressed.

19Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you,llfindtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,you,llhavea

higherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.

Improveyourmemory.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularexerciseincreases

thesizeofthehippocampus（apartofthebrain）.20

So,itiscleartoseethattherearemanydifferentbenefitsregularexercisecanhave.Withthesebenefitsforthe

mind,therenowshouldn'tbeanyexcusenottostartandleadanactive,balancedlife.

A.Increaseyourfocus.

B.Increaseyoursenseofself-worth.

C.Regularexercisekeepsyourmindcalm.

D.Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.

E.Exerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreducestress.

F.Here,reseveralimportantmentalbenefitsofexercise.

G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amancancelledhisdaughter's16thbirthdaypartyaftergivingherrepeatedwarningsaboutherbehaviour.But

she21tobegoodandusedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.Asaresult,shecouldn,tkeep

her22upallthetime.Theman23thathisdaughtercouldhaveapartyifshedidwellin

the24andstayedoutoftrouble.

Thingsweregoingwellandthey25acelebration,butthenthemangota26fromhis

daughter,steacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof27intoschool.Themanwas

quitesuɪprisedand28hisdaughterbycancellingherbirthdayparty.

Whenhetoldhisdaughterthatthebirthdaypartywouldbecancelled,shegotvery29andstarted

screaming（大声喊叫）atherfatherthathewasthe30fatherintheworld.Shewalkedtoherroom

VerV31andclosedthedoorwithaloudnoise.

Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.Thefatherunderstoodthepunishment

didn't32andthedaughteralsorealisedher33.Theydecidedtochangetheirattitudes.His

neighboursthoughtthathewasrightto34hisdaughter.Oneofthemsaid:uYouareaprettygoodparent!

She,s35shedoesn,thavetoleaveschool,honestly.^^

21.A.agreedB.failedC.decidedD.managed

22.A.gradesB.spiritsC.habitD.health

23.A.foundB.understoodC.realisedD.promised

24.A.hospitalB.officeC.schoolD.bookstore

25.A.cancelledB.refusedC.organisedD.attended

26.A.tipB.giftC.letterD.call

27.A.wineB.waterC.drinksD.juices

28.A.advisedB.punishedC.helpedD.cheated

29A.calmB.scaredC.nervousD.sad

30.A.worstB.laziestC.oldestD.busiest

31.A.safelyB.slowlyC.bravelyD.angrily

32.A.helpB.changeC.matterD.happen

33.A.patienceB.replyC.behaviourD.mistake

34.A.trustB.educateC.praiseD.encourage

35.A.confidentB.amazedC.luckyD.worried

第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSmartDragon336(make)itsfirstfightonDecember9,2022.Therocket(火箭)toooffat2:35

pmfromashipintheYellowSeaandsent14satllitesduringitsfight.Withits37(success)fight,the

SmartDragon3isnowthe38(large)andstrongestinChina,ssolid-propellant(固体推进器)rocket.Itis

capable39sendingmanysatellites.

ThemodelisthesecondChineserocketwiththeability4()(take)offbothonlandandatsea.China

had41(previous)carriedouttwoship-basedrocketlaunchesusingitsLongMarch11solid-propellant

rocket.

Anewtypeoflaunchserviceshipisunderresearchand42(develop).Itwillbeabletocanymany

rocketsandconductseverallaunchesinasingleflight.

NowwehavestarteddesigningtheSmartDragon4.43Winbelargerandmorepowerful.Wearealso

studyingthepossibilityofbringingliquid-propellantrocketstotheseaforlaunch.

44(compare)withtraditionalland-basedlaunches,aseataskhasalowerriskofcausingtrouble.The

methodalsoallowslaunchestobemadeneartheCqUate)r(赤道)，andthatincreasestherocket,scarryingcapacity,

lowerslaunchcosts45increasesthelifeofsatellites.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，上周五的体育课你们班举行了一场师生乒乓球友谊赛。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道,

内容包括：

1.比赛目的；

2.比赛过程；

3.比赛意义。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ATeacher-StudentTableTennisFriendlyMatch

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InNovember,2022agirlnamedLucy,6,sentalettertoanorganisationinCaliforniaaskingifshecouldown

aunicorn（独角兽）.“DearMadam/Sir,IwonderifɪcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindOneJLucy

wrotetotheorganisation.uI,mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.^^

Soontheorganisationanswereditwithasupportiveunicornlicense（许可证）andcertificate.TheletterLucy

receivednotedthatshemusttakegoodcareoftheunicom.ςςItisalwaysmeaningfultohearfromyoungpeoplewho

thoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,“thedirectoroftheorganisation,

Mary,wroteinresponsetoLucy.uIpraiseyourspiritofbeingresponsibleforpetstoaskourpermissiontokeepa

unicorninyourbackyard,,,thelettercontinued.

TheorganisationinCaliforniastartedaLucy,sMagicalUnicomFund（基金会）onDecember16,2022.Its

aimwastoencouragekindpeopletogetaunicornlicenseoftheirownwhileprovidingmoneythathelpsanimalsin

trouble.

ςςTherewassomuchpublicsupportandsomanygoodwishestoLucy,andwefeltpeoplewouldlikeawayto

praiseherloveforanimalsbecausewereceivedsomanylettersofsupport,,,MarywroteinaDecember20email.

Marysaidthattheorganisationreceivedςςmanyrequirementsforunicornlicenses,,frompeoplewhowanttogive

themasgifts.

"So,itseemedtobeagoodwayforpeopletopersonallytakepartinthisactivity,whilesupportingthecareof

animalsatouranimalcarecenters,,,MarywroteaboutLucy,sMagicalUnicomFund.

Specialunicornlicenseswillbesenttothosewho,giveawayatleast$25,accordingtotheorganisation's

website.Theorganisationprovidescareformorethan45,000animalseachyearacrossitssevenanimalcenters.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Beforelongheractionofkindnesswaspostedonsocialmedia.

Peopleinterestedingettingaunicornlicensevisittheorganisation'swebsite.

听力答案：1—5ACCAB6—10AACBC11—15BBACB16—20ACBBC

安庆市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测

高一英语试题

（全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。.

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

ɪ.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouthishouse?

A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasagarden.C.Itisnearhisworkplace.

3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

4Whichsportdoesthemanlikethemost?

A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Golf.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?

A.Theyareabittoosmall.B.Theyaredamaged.C.Theyaretooexpensive.

7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?

A.Changetheshoes.B.Returntheman,smoney.C.Bepatientnexttime.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwantarobottodo?

A.Dothedishes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothewashing.

9.Whatwillpeopleprobablybelikeinthefuture?

A.Theywillbehappie匚B.Theywillbethesame.C.Theywillbehealthier.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongwillUncleStevenstayinBeijing?

A.Threeweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.

11.WhatisUncleSteveninterestedin?

A.Hking.B.Photography.C.Painting.

12.WheredoesthemansuggestUncleStevenvisit?

A.Huangshan.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?

A.Abasketballgame.B.Aconcert.C.Atennismatch.

14.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.

15.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothegym?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.

16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Meetfriends.B.Gotowork.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhowasTony?

A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Abusinessman.

18.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

19.WhatdidTonydowithstealing?

A.Heclosedtheshop.B.Heboughtacamera.C.Heturnedtoneighbors.

20.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1D2.C3.A

B

[4~7题答案】

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B