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2023年江苏省南京市中学高一英语学情调研试题含解
析
一、选择题
1.1thinkhisnewbookattheendofthismonth.
A.haspublishedB.ispublished
C.willpublishD.willbepublished
参考答案:
D
略
2.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butafewofthemabsentfordifferent
reasons.
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
参考答案:
C
3.Thosewhobecometootocigaretteswillfindhardtogiveupsmoking.
A.addicted;thatB.addicted;it
C.related;thatD.related;it
参考答案:
B
be/becomeaddictedtosth.意为“对……上瘾,沉迷于“,为固定搭配;it在此为形式宾语,
真正的宾语为不定式短语。
4.ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.
A.AnumberB.A
lotC.LotsD.Thenumber
参考答案:
D
5.一DidJohngotoProfessorLi'slecturelastSaturday?
一No.Hehaveattendedit,buthehadtolookafterhissick
mother
A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.can
参考答案:
A
略
6.Thegeneralcommandedthatallthesoldiersthenewsecret.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
参考答案:
A
7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Youcome,andwhatapity!
A.mighthaveB.shouldhaveC.couldhaveD.wouldhave
参考答案:
B
[考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知是对过去的推测,而且用来表示责备、遗憾,所以
用shouldhavedone"本该做某事而事实上没做〃。]
8.Seeingthehappy__oflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyand
confidenceinthefutureofourcountry.
A.sightB.viewC.
signD.scene
参考答案:
D
9.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?----Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe.
A.anybetterB.anyworseC.goodD.bad
参考答案:
A
10.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.
A.didshenoticeB.shenoticed
C.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed
参考答案:
A
11.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.
-,hecheatedinthelastexam.
A.OntheotherhandB.Generallyspeaking
C.TobehonestD.Aboveall
参考答案:
C
略
12.LucysaidthatshewouldpayavisittoBeijinginJuly,,1think,isagood
chanceforhertoknowChina.
A.whichB.itC.whenD.where
参考答案:
A
13.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyare
A.gettingthroughB.goingthroughC.runningthroughD.puttingthrough
参考答案:
B
14.—Hewillcometomorrow.
—ButI'dratherhe___thedayaftertomorrow.
A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome
参考答案:
c
15.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountain
climbing.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.
NomatterD.Although
参考答案:
A
略
16.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhentokillgerms
fromthebackandsideofyourphone.
A.usingB.beingusedC.isusedD.
used
参考答案:
D
17.Wheneveryoupicksomethingup,tryyourbesttoreturnititbelongs
A.towhomB.towhomeverC.towhoeverD.totowhomever
参考答案:
D
略
二、完型填空
18.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself
confidence.That36twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon'tknowthe37they
alreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit's38thereintheirhands!39ifyouwantothersto
believeinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst.Remember:"Noonecanmakeyou
feelinferior(差的)unlessyou40them."Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,"Youcarft
pushanyoneupaladder41heknowshecanclimbhimself.^^
Manyofushaveanimage42,theimage(形象)wehaveofourselves.43one
guyputit:"Youcan'twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook44onahorse.^^Tosucceed,
thefirstpersonyouhaveto45isyourself!Sostopbelievingyourownliesabout
yourself.Just46yourmindandyou911changeyourlife.
Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifeisthetwolittle
words:"47Youknowthatpeopleusedto48thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan
30milesanhouritwould49ourcirculation(循环)ofbloodandkillus?Thank
goodnessafewpeopledidn'tbelievethat50thinking,orwewouldn'tberidingincars,
buses,andflyinginairplanestoday.You'llneverknowuntilyou51.
RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes.
But52hedidit,mostpeopleintheworlddidn'tthinkitwaseven53Yetonlyweeks
afterBannisterdidit,suddenly54allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4
minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we91155doit.
36.A.reflectsB.meansC.readsD.explains
37.A.chanceB.strengthC.reasonD.ability
38.A.immediatelyB.properlyC.rightD.accurately
39.A.ButB.BecauseC.WhatD.While
40.A.challengeB.letC.admitD.help
41.A.ifB.exceptC.unlessD.until
42.A.quizB.questionC.mysteryD.problem
43.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since
44.A.curiousB.good-lookingC.funnyD.serious
45.A.knockB.beatC.strikeD.defend
46.A.settleB.bendC.fixD.change
47.A.IfailedB.Notme.C.Ican'tD.CanI?
48.A.thinkB.imagineC.expectD.doubt
49.A.startB.helpC.closeD.stop
50.A.emptyB.sillyC.reasonableD.terrible
51.A.realizeB.tryC.understandD.judge
52.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.because
53.A.likelyB.unbelievableC.impossibleD.possible
54.A.runnersB.workersC.competitorsD.players
55.A.simplyB.seldomC.usuallyD.never
参考答案:
36-40BDCAB41-45CDACB46-50DCADB51-55BADAC
三、阅读理解
19.AcardrewupoutsidetheSwanHotelandayoungmangotout.Pausingonlyfora
momenttoseethathehadcometotherightplace,hewentintothehotelandrangthe
bellonthecounterofthebar.
Mrs.Crump,thelandlady,whowasbusyinthekitchenatthetime,hurriedout,
wipingherhands.Theyoungmanraisedhishat.
“Excuseme,“hesaid.'Tmlookingformyuncle,Mr.White.Ibelieveheis
stayinghere.”
“Hewasstayinghere."Mrs.Crumpcorrectedhim."ButFmafraidthathewent
backto
Londonyesterday.”
"Oh,dear,“saidtheyoungman,lookingdisappointed."Iunderstoodthathewas
goingtostayhereuntiltheendofthemonth.Atleastthatiswhathisservanttoldme
whenIranguphishouse.”
“Quiteright,“saidMrs,Cramp."HeplannedtostayherethewholeofJuly,ashe
alwaysdoes.Butyesterdayhegotatelegramtosaythathiswasill.Sohecaughtthe
trainbacktoLondonimmediately.”
“Iwishhehadletmeknow,,9Theyoungmansaid."IwrotehimalettersayingthatI
wascoming.Fvehadallthistroublefornothing.WelLsinceheisn'there,there9s
nopointinwaiting.”
HethankedMrs.Grumpandwentout.Mrs.Grumpwenttothewindowand
watchedhim
driveoff.Whenhiscarwasoutofsight,shecalledout:"Youcancomeoutnow,
Mr.White.He'sgone.”
Mr.Whitecameoutofthekitchen,wherehehadbeenwaiting.
“Manythanks,Mrs.Grump,“hesaid,laughing,“youdidthatverywell.These
nephewsofminenevergavemeanypeace.Thatyoungmanistheworstofthem
all.Asyousee,whenhe
needsmoney,heevenfollowsmeintothecountry.Well,perhapsnexttimehewon't
warnmeby
writingaletter!
56.Thisstoryisaboutaman.
A.whowasverymuchlovedbyhisnephews
B.whosenephewwenttovisithimatthehotel
C.whowasnotwillingtomeethisnephew
D.whosenephewisalwaysaskinghimforhelp
57.Whenhisnephewcametothehotel,Mr.White.
A.tookthetrainbacktoLondonB•lefttovisitasick
C.wenttopickupatelegramD.hidhimselfinthekitchen
58.Mr.Whitedidn'tlikehisnephewsbecause.
A.theyalwaysfollowhimaroundB.theyfrequentlydisturbtheirs
C.theywon'twritetohimoftenD.theyusuallyvisithiminhotels
参考答案:
56-58CDB
略
20.OnMarch17therewillbeanexplosionofgreencolorlacrosstheworldincelebration
ofStPatrick'sDay.TheIrishtraditionallywearsomethingcolorledgreenonthisdayasthe
colorlisconnectedwithIreland.AnotherStPatrick'sDaytraditionisforthenon-lrishtomake
jokesabouttheIrish.UsuallythesejokeswillbeaboutIrishstupidityortheirfamousthirstfor
alcohol,ortheirreputation(名声)fortellingtall(untrue)stories.Thesecharacteristicsareallpart
ofthefamousIrishstereotype(成见)thatIrishmanarehot-tempereddrinkers,wholovetofight
andwilldoanythingtoavoidaday'swork.
Therealjoke,however,isthatthisnegativeIrishstereotypestillexists.Thestereotype
mighthavehadsometruthbackinthe19thcenturywhenIrishwaspoverty-strickenand
starving.ManyIrishmovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapefamine(饥荒),buttheretheyhadto
compete,occasionallywiththeirfists,forjobsandhousingwithotherimmigrantgroups.Itwas
onAmerica'sstreetsthattheIrishearnedtheirreputationforstreetfighting.However,itwas
farfromtruthtoday,withtheexceptionofthedrinkingperhaps.
Today,theIrishareadmiredfortheirstorytellinggiltsandmusicaltalents.Itisnoaccident
thatseveralofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcenturywereIrish.Orthatmanyoftoday'smost
popularmusicgroupssuchassingerEnyaandrockbandU2areIrishbornandgrowing.Lonely
PlanetreadersevenrankedIrelandasthefriendliestcountryintheworld.
However,onebitoftheIrishstereotypeistrue,theirlovefordrink.Dri
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