Unit2Naturaldisasters-高一英语单元速记巧练（译林版2020）

Unit2Naturaldisasters(必修第三册)Unit2话题自然灾害词汇1.injurevt.伤害，使受伤；损害2.reactionn.反应，回应；抗拒3.crashn.碰撞声；碰撞；vi.&vt.碰撞；崩溃4.signalvi.&vt.发信号；标志n.信号，暗号→signalled或signaled过去式5.exitvt.&vi.出去；退出n.出口，通道；离开6.orderlyadj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的7.confirmvt.证实，确认；使确信；批准8.hugvt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧→过去分词:hugged→现在分词:hugging9.occurvi.发生，出现；存在于→过去分词:occurred→现在分词:occurring10.reliefn.宽慰；消除；救济11.destructiveadj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的12.informvt.了解，熟悉；通知13.shockn.震惊&vt.使震惊14.powern.电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量15.runoutof用完，耗尽(及物)→runacross偶然遇见→runafter追赶；追逐→runinto撞上；偶然撞见16.supplyn.补给,补给品;供应;供应量17.donatevt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)18.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的19.unbearableadj.难耐的,无法忍受的20.breakout突然开始,爆发→breakup分手；使分解→breakin强行进入→breakdown出故障；失败→breakthrough作出新的重大发现21.distancen.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远22.rescuen.＆vt.救援，营救，抢救23.sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的24.locatevt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)25.retirevi.＆vt.退休，退职短语escapefrom逃脱.......... sufferinjuries受伤atlarge整个;全部 holdonto 紧握 incase 以防 remainstill 保持不动 safeandsound 安然无恙 blowaway 吹走;驱散 tiedown 约束;栓系 floodin 大量的涌入 keepone’shead (在困境中)保持冷静 toone’srelief 使人安心的是informoneselfofsth使某人自己知道某事inthefaceof.........面对.............watchoutfor........当心，小心............taketheformof......以.........形式asif好像，仿佛stayawayfrom.........远离..........句型1.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.2.Itinmmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami。3.Thatmoning,IturnedonTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthatahurricanewasonitsway.4.Luckily,manypeoplecametohelp,donatingclothesandfoodtocharities.5.Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday.6.Initsforum,thehalffinishedcoloumsseemedasifjustledtbytheworkman’shand.语法不定式作定语和结果状语写作续写“被困自然灾害而得到救助”的故事知识点01重点词汇1.injurevt.伤害,使受伤;损害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.伤害,损害【用法】伤员，受伤的人theinjured严重受伤bebadly/seriouslyinjured伤害某人自己dooneselfaninjury伤害某人的情感injureone'sfeelings【运用】Luckily,the____________(injure)weresoontakentothehospital.Twoplayersareoutofthegame___________(因伤).Ifyouexerciselikethat.____________(你会把自己弄受伤的)!【答案】injuredbecauseofinjuryyouwilldoyourselfaninjury2.reactv.起反应;(对…)作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应【用法】作为对……的反应inreactionto连锁反应achainreaction对…起反应;对…作出回应reactto【运用】Howdidhereact_______yoursuggestion?他对你的建议反应怎么样？【答案】toYoucannotpredicthowotherswill___________whatyoudonow.你不能预知其他人会对你现在的作为做出怎样的反应。【答案】reacttoAspokesmansaidthechangeswerenot____________________thepany'srecentlosses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。【答案】inreactionto3.crashn.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃vi.&vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃【用法】撞上某物crashintosth.撞得粉碎crashtopieces车祸acarcrash【运用】Atruckwentoutofcontroland______________thebackofabus.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。【答案】crashedintoSeveralvehiclesweredamagedinthe________.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。【答案】crash4.signalvi.&vt.发信号,示意;标志n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯【用法】示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.todosth.危险信号adangersignal发出信号sendoutasignal接收信号receive/pickupasignal交通信号灯trafficsignals【运用】我妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。Mymother_________________________________________【答案】issignalling(to)metoremovethetableChestpainscanbea_______________ofheartproblems.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。【答案】warningsignalThisannouncement___________aclearchangeofpolicy.这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。【答案】signalled5.confirmvt.证实，确认;使确信;批准→confirmationn.确认；证实;批准【用法】任命某人担任某职位confirmsbas+.........确定...........Itisconfirmedthat...........【运用】____________________thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。我打是想确认一下我明天这个时间去杭州的航班。I'mphoningto______________________________________________(已经确定)hewillbesentabroadforfurthereducation.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。_____________________________________________【答案】IthasbeenconfirmedconfirmmyflighttoHangzhouatthistimetomorrowIthasbeenconfirmedthatHewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.6.hugvt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧n.拥抱；搂抱【用法】给某人一个拥抱hugsb.=givesb.ahug热烈地拥抱某人givesb.abighug熊抱某人givesb.abearhuggiveabearhugtosb.【运用】Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherand_____________.他们伸出双臂彼此拥抱。【答案】huggedShesatinthechair,___________herknees.她双臂抱膝坐在椅子上。【答案】huggingShegavemeaverylongandaffectionate_____________.她满怀深情地久久拥抱了我。【答案】hug7.occurvi.发生,出现;存在于→occurrencen.发生;发生的事情【运用】sthoccurtosb某某发生在某人身上Itoccurredtosbthat.......某人突然想起............【用法】Itseldomoccurred___________himtostopandenjoythescenery.Hewassooccupied.当一些学生身上发生不愉快的事情的时候,我们的老师鼓励他们要保持良好的心态。(occur)___________________________________________________________________________________Itoccurredtome___________Icouldhavethebooksenttome我想到可以让人把书寄给我。【答案】toWhensomethingunhappyoccurstosomestudents,ourteachersencouragethemtokeepagoodstateofmind.That8.reliefn.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relievevt.使减轻【运用】如释重负；松了口气inrelief做某事令人欣慰。Itisarelieftodosth.终于放心了！Whatarelief!使某人欣慰的是toone'srelief【用法】Weallbreathedasighof_____________whenheleft.他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。【答案】relief_____________________________,thecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。【答案】MuchtomyreliefThepartyleaderhasbeen_______________ofhispost.这个党的领导人被免除了职务。【答案】rmvt.通知；了解,熟悉→informedadj.见多识广的,消息灵通的→informationn.信息;消息;情报;资料【运用】通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.随时告知某人某事keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.与informsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语还有:治好某人的病curesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofmyhappychildhood抢某人的某物robsbofsth使某人摆脱某事ridsbofsth指控某人犯有…罪accusesbofsth怀疑某人某事suspectsbofsth【运用】这些旧照片使我想起我快乐的童年。Theoldphotos______________________【答案】remindmeofmyhappychildhoodPleaseinformus____________anychangesofaddress.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。【答案】ofKeep

me______________

of

any

developments.

随时通知我进展情况。【答案】informed10.shockvt.使震惊;使气愤n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动shockedadj.感到震惊的;shockingadj.令人震惊的【用法】处在震惊中inshock陷入休克状态sufferfromshock令某人震惊的是toone'sshock【运用】我不得不承认这个消息让我们大为震惊。_________________________________________【答案】Ihavetoadmitthatthenewsgaveusashock.Neighbourswere_____________thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。【答案】shockedHeisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheis______________.他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。【答案】inshock11.scarevt.&vi.惊吓,害怕n.恐慌;惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的,吓人的【用法】恐吓某人做某事scaresb.intodoingsth.把……吓跑scare...off/away把……吓死scare/frighten...todeath害怕(做)某事bescared/frightened/afraidof(doing)sth.【运用】这个男人几乎被吓死了。_________________________________________【答案】Themanwasalmostscaredtodeath.Sheisscared___________goingoutalone.她不敢一个人外出。【答案】of他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。_________________________________________【答案】Theymanagedtoscarethebearsaway.12.supplyn.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备v.供应,供给，提供【用法】食物/水/煤气/电供给food/water/gas/electricitysupply供求关系supplyanddemand为某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.【运用】Thepanyhaswonacontracttosupplybooksandmaterials__________schools.=Thepanyhaswonacontracttosupplyschools_____________booksandmaterials.这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。【答案】to;withThefood_________areinadequatetomeettheneedsofthehungry.食物供应还不足以应付饿民的需求。【答案】supplies13.donatevt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠一donorn.捐赠者,赠送者【用法】向某人/某机构捐赠某物donatesth.tosb./sth.【运用】地震发生后,全世界的人向地震灾区捐款捐物。Aftertheearthquakehappened,_________________________________【答案】peopleallovertheworlddonatedmoneyandmaterialstothequakestrickenareas捐赠食物和衣服给穷困地区的人是很有意义的一件事。_________________________________________________________【答案】Donatingfoodandclothestothepeopleinpoorareasisaverymeaningfulthing.14.floodn.洪水,水灾;大量vt.&vi.(被)淹没,泛滥;大量涌入；(感觉或回忆)涌上心头,充满【用法】大量……afloodof...从……蜂拥而出floodoutofsth.(感觉或回忆)突然涌现floodback大量收到某物befloodedwithsth.【运用】Telephonecallscame_______________fromalloverthecountry.全国各地的像潮水般打来。【答案】floodinginTheoffice____________________applicationsforthejob.办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。【答案】wasfloodedwithMemoriesofherchildhoodcame______________.她童年的往事涌上心头。【答案】floodingback15.curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地对……好奇【用法】对........好奇becuriousabout...……真是奇怪。Itiscuriousthat...唤起某人对……的好奇arouseone'scuriosityabout...出于好奇心from/outof/throughcuriosity带着好奇心；好奇地withcuriosity=curiously【运用】Don't___________(对…太好奇)whatyoushouldn'tknow【答案】betoocuriousaboutChildrenshow____________abouteverything.儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。【答案】curiosityTheletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopenedit_________________.那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。【答案】outofcuriositySophie'scuriositywas__________bythemysteriousphonecall.那个神秘的引起了索菲的好奇心。【答案】aroused16.preservevt.保存；保护；维护;贮存,保鲜;保留n.保护区→preservationn.维护；保护；保持；保养【用法】保护……免受preserve...from/against(doing)sth.自然保护区anaturepreserve被保存得很好bepreservedwell【运用】成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。Theorganizationwassetupto___________________________________________________【答案】preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionThesocietywassetupto__________endangeredspecies___________extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。【答案】preserve;fromimportn.进口产品,输入的产品;输入vt.进口,引进→exportn.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出vt.出口,输出【用法】进口税importduty出口许可证anexportpermit从……向……出口某物exportsth.from...to...【运用】Thereportcallsforabanonthe_____________ofhazardouswaste.这篇报道呼吁禁止危险废弃物的进口。【答案】importCheap_____________goodsarefloodingthemarket.廉价进口商品充斥着市场。【答案】imported18.beyondprep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外【用法】为某人能力所不及beyondone'spower某人做梦也想不到beyondone'swildestdreams难以置信的超过限度beyondthelimit超出某人的理解范围beyondone'sprehension【运用】Thehandlewasjust_________________.我差一点儿才够得着把手。【答案】beyondmyreachThisyear'ssalesfiguresgo____________allourexpectations.今年的销售额大大超过我们的预期。【答案】beyondTheexistenceofGodisbeyondhuman_____________.上帝的存在与否是超出人类所能理解的。【答案】understanding19.distantadj.遥远的；冷漠的→distancen.遥远，久远;距离；差异；疏远→distantlyadv.遥远地；冷漠地【用法】从远处，离一段距离at/fromadistance在步行距离之内withinwalkingdistance与某人保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance【运用】Theirlifeseemedutterlydistant____________hisown.他们的生活与他自己的生活似乎完全不同。【答案】from你应该和他保持一定距离。_____________________________________【答案】Youshouldkeephinatadistance.Hollysmiled_______________.霍利冷淡地笑了笑。【答案】distantly20.rescuen.&vt.救援，营救,抢救【用法】救援队arescueteam来搭救某人etothe/one'srescue从……中/处救……rescue...from...【运用】幸运的是，多亏了来救援他们的士兵，他俩都幸免于难。Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived__________________________________________________【答案】thankstothesoldierswhocametotheirrescueAstrongboatdesignedtorescuepeople_____________asinkingship.设计用来抢救落水人们的坚固的船。【答案】fromTheconferencemayalsodealwithwaysto___________Somaliafromseventeenyearsofcivilwar.同时，该会议还会探讨如何将索马里从十七年的内战中解救出来。【答案】rescue21.sharpadj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→sharplyadv.急剧地;明显地;尖锐地;强烈地→sharpenv.(使)变锋利【用法】言语犀利asharptongue他膝盖上的剧痛sharppaininhisknee【运用】"Whatdoyoumeanbythat?"Paulasked___________(sharp).Anne___________(sharp)herpencilandstartedtodoherhomework.失业人数急剧增长。_______________________________________________________【答案】sharplysharpenedTherehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.22.locatevt.找出……的准确位置;把安置在(建造于)→locationn.地点,位置【用法】位于某地belocatedin/at/on..........【运用】__________(locate)inShandongProvince,MountTaiisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.中国位于亚洲的东部，陆地面积约为960万平方千米。__________________________________________withtheareaofabout9,600,000squarekilometres.Thehouse____________oneofPimlico'sprettiestgardensquares房子位于皮姆利科最美丽的一个花园广场上。【答案】LocatedChinaislocatedintheeastofAsiaislocatedin知识点02重点句型1.themoment引导的时间状语从句原文：Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.摇晃一结束，布朗就认识到这是全班最好的逃生机会。【句式分析】本句是themoment引导的时间状语从句，这里的themoment表示“一............就........”的意思，可以放在句子开头或者句子中间位置，意思上相当于assoonas=theinstant=theminute=thesecond等词组。①Themachinewillstart

themoment

youpressthisbutton.你一按按钮机器马上启动。②Don'tbackupthemomentyourunupagainstalittledifficulty.不要遇到一点困难就打退堂鼓。③Sheburstintotearsthemomentshegotthesadnews.一听到这伤心的消息，她就哭了起来。④TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewthathewasangrywithme.我一见到他，就知道他在生我的气。⑤Theinstantshecaughthiseye,shelookedawayagain.刚碰到他的目光，她便把眼睛转开。⑥TheminuteIsawyouing,Icametoouttomeetyou.一见到你来了，我就出来迎接你。【跟踪典例】①他一听到那个消息就立刻把它告诉了我。______________________________________________【答案】Themomentheheardthenews,heinformedmeofit.②每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。____________________________________________【答案】Everyyear，the

momentIgetonthetrain，IwillbesurroundedbyShanxidialect.2.Itoccurredtosbthat..........句式原文：Itinmmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.【句式分析】Itoccurstosb.that……是一个句型，意为"某人突然想起……"。这是that引导的一个主语从句，it是形式主语，that后面的内容是真正的主语。①IthadneveroccurredtoCinderellashewouldbeeaprincesssomeday.辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。②ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn'tfinishedmyhomework.我突然想到，我还没完成作业。【跟踪典例】①我忽然想起忘了锁门了。_______________________________________________________【答案】ltoccuredtomethatlhadleftthedoorunlocked.②我没有想到他会反对。_______________________________________________________________【答案】Itdid'toccurtomethathewouldobject.3.onlytofind引导的结果状语从句原文：Thatmoning,IturnedonTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthatahurricanewasonitsway.那天早上，我打开电视想要看一些当地的新闻，却听到一场飓风即将来临。【句式分析】这里only+to

do是做结果状语，表示让人出乎意料的一种结果。如果发现结果是意料之中的那种，我们就在only后面加上doing就可以了。①Ihurriedtothesupermarket,onlytofinditwasclosed.我匆忙赶到超市,不料它已经关门了。②Hemadealongspeechonlytoshowhisfoolishness.他讲了一大通，结果只是显露了他的愚蠢。③Iwenttoseehim,onlytolearnthathehadleftthecitythenightbefore.我去看他，不料听人家说他已经在前夜离开这个城市。【跟踪典例】①He

hurried

to

the

cinema，_____________________.他匆匆赶到电影院，却被告知电影票已经卖完了。【答案】onlytobetoldthatthemovieticketshadbeensoldout②盘子从他手中掉下来，结果摔成了碎片。_____________________________________________【答案】Hedroppedtheplate,onlybreakingitintopieces.③他瞄准，射击，结果打下了一只红颈鸟。_______________________________________________【答案】Heaimed,fired,onlybringingdownaredneckedbird.4.asif引导的条件状语从句原文：Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday.它的墙壁就像昨天刚刚粉刷过一样。Initsforum,thehalffinishedcoloumsseemedasifjustledtbytheworkman’shand.在论坛上，完成一半的巨像似乎只是由工作人员领导。【句式分析】这里是asif引导的条件状语从句，从句中如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，那么可以省略从句的主语和be动词，直接填painted或者left形式。①Helookedasifnothingcouldfazehim.他显得镇静自若，遇事不惊。②Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas．他说话的样子好像他知道她在哪里似的。③HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。【跟踪典例】①Heopenedhismouthasif___________(say)something．他张开嘴好像要说什么。【答案】tosay②我们的中文老师匆忙离开了教室，好像生气了一样。______________________________________【答案】Ourchineseteacherleavesclassroomhurriedlyasif(ourchineseteacherwas)angry.③Thewindblewthroughthetreesasifit_____________secrets.风穿过树林，好像它在低声细语着秘密一样。【答案】werewhispering一．语法精讲——不定式作定语和结果状语（一）不定式作定语在thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast等之后通常接不定式作定语。作定语时须放在被修饰的名词之后：Heisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.Ihaveafewwordstosayonthisquestion.Sheisthelasttoe.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.主动形式表被动含义：Ihaveabooktoread.Itiseasytoread.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不定式主动式和被动式作定语区别：比较：Haveyouanythingtosend?和Haveyouanythingtobesent?这两个句子的含义区别。动词不定式作定语时，如果其表示的动作为句子的主语发出时，该动词不定式一般用主动式；如果动词不定式表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的，该动词不定式应用被动式。例如：IamgoingtotheshopbecauseIhavesomethingtobuy.（“buy”这个动作是句子的主语“I”发出的，故用主动式tobuy）Iamgoingtotheshop.Doyouhaveanythingtobebought?（“buy”这个动作不是句子的主语“you”发出的，故用被动式tobebought）【注意】作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作的承受者，不定式后须有相应的介词。例如：Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.但修饰这三个名词time,place,way,后面的介词习惯上省去．例如:Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.（二）不定式作结果状语only+todo...往往表示“意想不到”的结果；only+doing是表示意料之中的结果;neverto...可以接后续的结果;so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...以及too...to...等结构中的不定式也表结果。Herfatherdisappeared,nevertobeheardagain. Iwenttothebankonlytofinditwasclosed.Herushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.Hewaslostinhiswork,onlystoppingtohaveadrink.【过关巩固】用括号内的词适当形式填空1.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.【答案】tobesettled2.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_____(buy).【答案】tobebought3.Therearefivepairs_____（可供挑选）,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.【答案】tochoosefrom4.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof(get)enoughmoneytobuythehouse?【答案】toget 5.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______（住进来）.【答案】tolivein6.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleasefindapieceofpaper（写上）.【答案】towriteon7.Excuseme，couldIuseyourpenforamoment？Ihavenopen（写）.【答案】towritewith8.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourpany.【答案】tobemade8.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.【答案】tobetold9.Thismachineisveryeasy______（operate）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.【答案】tooperate10.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.【答案】tofind11.Youloseweightforawhile,only________(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.【答案】togain12.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway____________(contact)myfamily.【答案】tocontact【能力提升】Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.____________(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.____________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T－shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【答案】and2．giving3．countries4．expensive5．choice6．an7．On8．toexpress9．Better10．bepresented二．写作训练——续写“被困自然灾害而得到救助”的故事请根据作文的要求续写一篇故事，关于遇到自然灾害被困以及得到救助的情节。AholidayinPenangisanannualaffairformyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wewoulddriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoritefoodhaunts(常去的地方).Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.Ittookussixhourstoreachourdestination.WealwaysstayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromthehotelentranceandourroomshadalovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirsteveningplayingonthebeach.Afterdinner,wereturnedtoourroomstoplaygames.Myparentshadaruleforourholidayswhichwasthatweweretospendtimedoingthingstogether.TherewastobenoTVandnoInternet.Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukitBenderaandthenspenttherestoftheafternoonintownvisitingourfavoritehawkerstalls(小贩摊位).Aswewerehavingteaatacoffeeshop,weoverheardpeopletalkingaboutanearthquakenearSumatera,anislandinIndonesia.Weheadedbacktothehotelandthenwenttothebeach.Wetookawalkalongthebeach,pickingupseashellsalongtheway.Lookingup,IsawthesunshiningbrighterthanIeverknewbefore.Isawatreetremblinginthedistanceasitreflectedthesun’srays.Itneveroccurredtousthatsomethingawfulwouldtakeplace.Suddenly,Inoticedastrangething.Theseaseemedtobeleavingfromtheshore.Icalledmyfathertolookatthecuriousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelookandwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthedistancemovingtowardstheshore