吉林省榆树市第一高级中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷

高三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听力（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wherewillthewomanbe?A.IntheclassroomB.InthegymC.Inthehospital.2. Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A.AlexB.MumC.Dad3. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Patrick’smemory.B.Patrick’semailC.Thewoman’semail.4. Howdoesthemanfindhisjob?A.Worried.B.Content.C.Disappointed.5. What’sSally’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikethesubjectatall.B.Shecan’tunderstandtheteacher.C.Shecan’theartheteacherclearly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6到7题。6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.7. Whatimpressedthemanaboutthefilm?A.Thereviews.B.Thelargeparty.C.Thepessimisticattitude.听第7段材料，回答第8到9题。8. Whatthespeakerstalkingabout?A.thelocalmarket.B.Chinesepapercuts.C.Handmadeproducts9 Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.BuysomepapercutsB.LearntomakepapercutsC.Sendpapercutstoherfriends听第8段材料，回答第10到12题。10 Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtanairportB.AtabusstopC.Atarailwaystation.11 WhatseatwillMr.Greenprobablytake?A.Awindowseatinthesmokingsection.B.Anaisleseatinthenonsmokingsection.C.Awindowseatinthenonsmokingsection..12 WhenwillMr.Greenleave?A.At7:20.B.At7:00.C.At5:20.听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。13. Whereisthewomangoing?A.Apostoffice.B.Abookstore.C.AnEnglishschool.14. Howlongwillittakethewomantowalktoherdestination?A.About8minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About18minutes.15. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisclever.B.Heisdiligent.C.Heisconsiderate.16.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Showhertheway.B.Followheralltheway.C.Drawheramap.听第10段材料，回答第17到20题。17. Whendoesthespeakerusuallygetuo?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.18. Howmanylessonsdoesthespeakerhaveeveryday?A.6.B.5.C.8.19. WhatdoesthespeakerdoafterlessonsonFriday?A.Watchfilms.B.Havemusiclessons.C.Haveswimmingtraining.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdotorelaxintheevening?A.SurftheInternet.B.Gotoaconcert.C.ReadEnglishbooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAuctions(拍卖行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrickandmortar(实体的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(总部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出价者)，andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,AfricanAmericanartFoundedasararebookauctioneer,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfricanAmericanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,esfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人).Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit'saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGeorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,ingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctions,Heritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthepanypresident,GregRohan,calls"thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.""Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatweresellingfordecorationorforresale,"headded."They’rebuyingthingstheyabsolutelylove."21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.GregRohan.B.ColinStair.C.LeslieHindman.D.NicholasD.Lowry23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallhaveonlineshops.B.Theyallsellvaluableartworks.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople.D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.BAneightyearoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand“Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedthesalesman.“It'sformylittlebrother,"thegirlanswered“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,"thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn'tenough，Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awelldressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”"Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“"Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore,"sheanswered.”Well，whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?24.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.25.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe.A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautifulC.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood26.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows.A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney.B.shehopednottoberefused.C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget.27.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl’smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.COwningadogisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoaprehensivenewstudypublishedbyateamofSwedishresearchersonFridayinthejournalScientificReports.Thescientistsfollowed3.4millionpeopleoverthecourseof12yearsandfoundthatadultswholivedaloneandownedadogwere33percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudythanadultswholivedalonewithoutdogs.Inaddition,thesingleadultswithdogswere36percentlesslikelytodiefromheartdisease.“Dogownershipwasespeciallyprominentasaprotectivefactorinpersonslivingalone,whichisagroupreportedpreviouslytobeathigherriskofheartdiseaseanddeaththanthoselivinginamultipersonhousehold,”MwenyaMubanga,aPh.D.studentatUppsalaUniversityinUppsala,Sweden,andtheleadjuniorauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementannouncingitsfindings.Thelinkbetweendogownershipandlowermortality(死亡率)waslesspronouncedinadultswholivedeitherwithfamilymembersorpartners,butstillpresent,accordingtothestudy.“Perhapsadogmaystandinasanimportantfamilymemberinthesinglehouseholds,”Mubangaadded.“Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatownersofdogswhichwereintendedoriginallyforhuntingweremostprotected.”Thestudy,whichisthelargesttodateonthehealthrelationsofowningadog,suggestedthatsomeofthereasonsdogownersmayhavealowerriskofmortalityandheartdiseasewerebecausedogownerswalkmore.“Thesekindofepidemiological(流行病学的)studieslookforassociationsinlargepopulationsbutdonotprovideanswersonwhetherandhowdogscouldprotecttheirownersfromheartdisease,”ToveFall,aseniorauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratUppsalaUniversity,saidinastatement.“Weknowthatdogownersingeneralhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity,whichcouldbeoneexplanationtotheobservedresults,”Falladded.“Otherexplanationsincludeanincreasedwellbeingandsocialcontactsoreffectsofthedogonthebacterialmicrobiome(微生物菌群)intheowner.”FalladdedthatbecauseallparticipantsofdogownersinSwedenorother“Europeanpopulationswithsimilarcultureregardingdogownership.”28.Whydidtheresearchersdothestudyrelatedto3.4millionpeople’shealthandthedogs? A.TohelpEuropeans. B.Tofindtheirassociation. C.Toprotectunhealthyadults. D.Toreduceriskofheartdisease.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”probablymeaninPara.3? A.Universal. B.Confusing. C.Appealing. D.Important.30.What’sthemainideaofthetext? A.Adultslivingwithdogsarelesslikelytodie.B.Swedishpeopleareveryfondofanimalpets. C.Keepingadogisapopularandhealthyhobby. DOwningdogsreducestheriskofheartdisease.31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsowningadog? A.Positive B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Contradictory.DTechnologyismakinglifeeasierforsomedairyfarmers.Theyuseroboticsystemstomilktheircows.Cowsaretrainedtofollowaseriesofpathsthatleadtomilkingstations.Onlyonecowatatimecanenterastation.Onceinside,thecowisrewardedwithfood.Asthecoweats,aroboticarmcleansandconnectstheanimaltothemilkingmachine.Afewminuteslater,milkingisplete.Thegateisopened,thecowisreleasedandthenextcowenters.Theroboticsystemsaredesignedtooperate24hoursaday.Thecowsgettodecidewhentheywanttobemilked.Cowsaremilkedanaverageofaboutthreetimesaday.Somearemilkedfourtosixtimesaday.Thecowswearcollarsaroundtheirnecksthatidentifythemtothesystem.Aputerkeepsrecordsontheireatingandmilking.Acowisreleasedfromthestationiftheputerdecidesitshouldnotbemilked.Theautomatedsystemalsomeasuresthetemperatureandcoloroffreshlyproducedmilk.Milkisthrownawayifitdoesnotpassthetests.ProfessorPlautbelievesthesystemswillappealespeciallytothenextgenerationoffarmers.Shemeansyoungpeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintechnologyandlessinterestedinworkingallthetimeonthefarm.Still,shesaysthepriceofroboticmilkingsystemswillcontinuetolimittheiruse.DougandTinaSuhrhavemorethan100cowsontheirfamilyfarm.LastyearitbecamethefourthfarminsoutheastMinnesotatogetaroboticmilkingsystem.Arecentstoryinalocalagriculturalnewspapersaidthefirstrobotcost175,000dollars.Thesecondcost150,000.DougtoldAgriNewsthatwages(工资)thatwouldhavebeenpaidforoneemployeeinfiveyearswillpayforonerobot.Hesaystheincreaseinmilkproductionreachesahighofmorethansixkilogramspercowperday.32.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer.A.theroboticsystemisdesignedtoreducelabor B.cowscanberaisedbyrobotsinthefutureC.robotsdirectcowsintomilkingstations D.cowsarekeptcleanbyrobotsonsomefarms33.Whyistheroboticsystemnotpopularnow? A.Becauseyoungpeoplehavenointerestinit. B.Becauseitisdifficulttolearnhowtouseit.C.Becausepeoplecan’taffordtobuyit. D.Becauseitusuallycausesthewasteofmilk.34.AccordingtoDoug,whatisthewageofanemployeeperyear?A.150,000170,000 B.750,000 C.150,00030,000 D.30,00035,00035.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.Lettingrobotmilkyourcow B.MilkingcowsbyhandC.Improvingthequalityofmilk D.Drinkingfreshmilkeveryday第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.36Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.37Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.Somepeoplefinditfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.38Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!39Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.40Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwellbeing.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpostexamstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother．Hewas41toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers．Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso42thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings．43enough，whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he44realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown．“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme．Theonly45wasthattheywerewearing46shoesthatwerefallingapart．Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown，”saidNicholas，now15．“I’vebeen47togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed．AlotofkidshereintheU．S．don’thavethesame48.”Thatfirstshelter49leftastrongimpressiononNicholas，whostarted50alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters．Buthesoon51thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful．“It52methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem53newshoesthatfitright，”hesaid．“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame，and54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes，yourfeetaren’tgoingtobefortable．”Soattheageof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates55shoestohomelesschildren．56，hiseffortswerepartofamunityserviceproject．Withthehelpofhisparents，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10，00057childrenin21states．“Somethingthatseemsso58，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel59aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence．”Nicholas60otheryoungpeopletodothesame．41．A．disappointedB．puzzledC．excitedD．surprised42．A．explainingB．expectingC．decidingD．judging43．A．TerriblyB．SureC．StrangelyD．Fair44．A．actuallyB．possiblyC．quicklyD．simply45．A．resultB．problemC．reasonD．difference46．A．oldB．bigC．specialD．heavy47．A．braveB．fortunateC．healthyD．selfish48．A．educationB．experiencesC．clothingD．opportunities49．A．1ectureB．showC．visitD．class50．A．donatingB．postingC．sellingD．delivering51．A．rememberedB．admittedC．doubtedD．realized52．A．delightedB．botheredC．amazedD．astonished53．A．becauseofB．apartfromC．insteadofD．exceptfor54．A．ifB．onceC．untilD．though55．A．expensiveB．newC．strongD．unique56．A．AtleastB．InfactC．InadditionD．Atfirst57．A．homelessB．specialC．poorD．sick58．A．uselessB．simpleC．funnyD．cheap59．A．warmB．1uckyC．goodD．sad60．A．forcesB．mandsC．prefersD．encourages第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats61launchingmortarboards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan62(tell)throughhats.63(date)backtomedievalEngland