辽宁省协作校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题

高二上学期协作校第一次考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFundedProgramsAllowYouToExploreCanadaAndLearnFrenchAreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends,learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?TheExploreProgramsorOdysseyProgramsmayberightforyou!EXPLOREPROGRAMSOfferedduringthespringandsummerforpeoplewithanyskilllevelinFrench,theExploreProgramsarelanguageprogramswhichallowyoutodiscoveranotherregionofCanadawhilelearningFrench.ThereisathreeweekExplore(from13to15yearsold)programandanExploreprogramifyou'reastudent16yearsoldorolder.FUNDINGThethreeweekExploreprogram：$2,000(taxableine).TheExploreprogramfor16+yearolds：$2,800(taxableine).Thefundingcoversthemajorexpensesforparticipatingintheprogram：tuition,teachingtertials,workshops,meals,hotel,andmostofyouractivities.Asidefrompersonalspendmoney(forsnacksorsouvenirs,etc.)youwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.ELIGIBILITYCRITERIA(资格标准)InordertoqualifyfortheExplore(from13to15yearsofage)funding,youmust：beaCanadiancitizenorresident(thosestudyinginCanadaasastudent)；be13,14or15yearsoldbythetimeyourExplore(from13to15yearsofage)coursegins；andhavebeenafulltimestudentforatleastonetermduringthecurrentschoolyear.ThereisnoagelimitforparticipationinOdyssey,butyouneedtomeetalltheothereligiblerequirementsintheExploreprogram.TherearenoFrenchlanguageskillrequirementsapplyfortheOdysseyprogram.Forfulldetailspleasevisitwmyodyssey.ca.1.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoifyoujoinintheFundedPrograms?A.Goabroad. B.Meetoldfriends.C.Experienceanadventure. D.Beafulltimestudent.2.Whatistheextracostifyouparticipateintheprogram?A.Students'books. B.Tripexpenses.C.Hotelexpenses. D.Suppers.3.WhatmakesOdysseydifferentfromtheExplore?A.Agerequirements. B.Englishrequirements.C.Frenchrequirements. D.Learningtime.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个可用探索加拿大和学法语的项目，包括计划费用，时间和参与资格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends,learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?”(你愿意去加拿大探险几周吗？认识新的朋友，学习法语，参加难忘的冒险活动？)可知，参加theFundedPrograms可以体验冒险。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FUNDING部分的Asidefrompersonalspendmoney(forsnacksorsouvenirs,etc.)youwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.(除了个人开支以外，例如零食和纪念品等，你需要自己支付注册和旅行费用)可知，参加该项目时旅行和注册费用是额外的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITYCRITERIA(资格标准)部分的“be13,14or15yearsoldbythetimeyourExplore(from13to15yearsofage)”(在13、14或15岁开始探索)和“ThereisnoagelimitforparticipationinOdyssey”(参加Odyssey没有年龄限制)可知，Odyssey与theExplore的不同之处是它没有年龄限制，即年龄要求不同。故选A项。BLastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolisandstoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolledherwindow.“Hey!”Sheshouted."I'mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Helaughed,saying,"Actually,Ihaveaweddingtogothisweek.Iamreallyhopingtogetahaircut.""I'llberightback,"Stellersaid.Shedroveoff,wenttothesalon(美发厅)sheowns,andmovedaredchairintohercar.enshedroveback.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat.Shestartedtogivehimahaircut.HetoldherabouthisgrowingupinMississippiandmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertoadultchildren.Afterthehaircutwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirrorandsaidgladly,"Ilookgood!”Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.It'smorethanhaircut.Stellerwantsittobeagatewaytoexpresscare,valueandappreciation,butalsotoknowmorepeople.Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedmaseriousdiseaseandherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut."Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,“shesaid.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.4.WhatdidStelleroffertoEdward?A.Encouragement. B.Afreehaircut.C.Afortablechair. D.Financialassistance.5.WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?A.Toadvertisehersalon. B.Tochangethepoor'slife.C.Toshowactsofkindness. D.Todrawothers'attention.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastically”inparagraph7mean?A.Sharply. B.Occasionally. C.Cautiously. D.Painfully.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFreeHaircut B.AChairProjectC.MorethanaHaircut D.LessPrejudiceandCruelty【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KatieSteller为城市的边缘人群提供理发服务，并希望他人将这份善心传递下去的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I'mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?(我开车到处免费理发。如果我去拿我椅子，你现在想要理发吗？)”以及第五段中“Afterthehaircutwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirrorandsaidgladly,"Ilookgood!”(剪完头发后，爱德华对着镜子高兴地说:“我看起来好极了!”)”可知，斯特勒给爱德华免费理了发。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Stellerwantsittobeagatewaytoexpresscare,valueandappreciation,butalsotoknowmorepeople.”可知，斯特勒希望它能成为一个表达关心、重视和欣赏的方式，同时也能认识更多的人。由此可知，斯特勒开始她的RedChair项目是为了向他人做善举。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Asateen,shesufferedmaseriousdisease”可知，十几岁时，斯特勒患了一种严重的疾病，这种病导致她的头发严重稀疏。由此可知，画线词意思为“严重地”。A.Sharply.严重地，急剧地；B.Occasionally.偶尔；C.Cautiously.谨慎地；D.Painfully.痛苦的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是倒数第三段“Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.It'smorethanhaircut.Stellerwantsittobeagatewaytoexpresscare,valueandappreciation,butalsotoknowmorepeople.”可知，到目前为止，斯特勒已经给全市各地的人剪了30来次这样的发型。这不仅仅是理发。斯特勒希望它能成为表达关心、重视和感激的方式，同时也能认识更多的人。结合文章讲述了斯特勒为城市的边缘人群提供理发服务，并希望他人将这份善心传递下去的故事。由此可知，C选项“不仅仅是理发”最符合文章标题。故选C。CScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlands,andtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddatayetonthecontinent'ssubglacialtopography（冰川下的地形）neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峡谷）,oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn'tcoveredbysatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn'tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough（基础槽），measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet'smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticicesheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Humancausedclimatechangehasmadesomeofthecontinent'sicenotfirm,andtheWestAntarcticicesheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlymeltingtothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn'tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyo£Antarctica'stopographywillallowscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.8.Whichofthefollowinghavescientistsknownlittle?A.TheshapeofAntarcticaice.B.TheconditionofAntarcticaice.C.TheGrandCanyon.D.ThebeneathofAntarcticaice.9.Whichofthefollowingisfoundbyaplanewithradar?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.Themountains.C.Threelargecanyons.D.Icesheets.10.Howdothescientistsfeelaboutfindingthewidecanyons?A.Unexpected. B.Interesting.C.Ridiculous. D.mon.11.What'stheaimofthestudy?A.Todocumentthethreecanyons.B.Tofindouthowlargethethreecanyonsare.C.Toknowhowicesheetsreacttorisingtemperatures.D.Toshowtheimportanceofthethreecanyons.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在一项基于了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样反应的研究中，科学家们意外地发现在南极的中心有三个大峡谷。文章简单介绍了大峡谷，以及它们在冰盖融化后可能起到的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.”(科学家已经研究南极一个多世纪了，但是关于所有冰下究竟是什么样的细节，在很大程度上还是一个谜)可知，科学家对于南极冰下是什么样的知之甚少。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峡谷）,…TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,”(正如他们在杂志《地球物理研究快报》上说的那样，南极的中部是三个大峡谷的所在地……研究人员在南极上空驾驶一架带雷达的飞机发现了这一现象)可知，带雷达的飞机发现了位于南极中部的三个大峡谷。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.”(他们原以为在冰盖下能发现山脉，但他们在山脉间发现了宽广的峡谷，这使他们大吃一惊)可推知，发现大峡谷让科学家感到意外。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticicesheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.”(这项发现本身具有重大意义，但这项研究背后的真正目的是更好的了解南极东西方的冰盖对上升气温的反应)可知，这项研究的真正目的是了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应。故选C项。DHuggingadogisoneofthelife'sgreatestjoys.Itislikeexperiencingalovedrug,whichisquitetrue.Dogsandhumansalwaysinteractwitheachother.Andifyougettohavedogsandhugthemeveryday,youjustmightlivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thavetocleananimalhairofftheirclothes,accordingtoapairofstudiesrecently.Thestudies,publishedinthejournalCirculation：CardiovascularQualityandOutes,suggestthatdogownershipislinkedtoa21%reductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearperiodstudiedforpeoplewithheartdisease.Whenyoulookatalltheevidencearounddogownershipandtheirhealth,it'sprettyclearthesignalisreal.We’veknownforeverthatowningadogincreasesone'sphysicalactivity.Regardlessofweather,youhavetogetoutandwalkthedog.Otherwise,youmightstayhomeandwatchTV.Owningadogmakesyouspendmoretimeoutdoors,andtimespentoutdoorsimproveshealth.Owningadogorinteractingwithadogevenforashorttermalsoreducesbloodpressure.Andthebiggestadvantageofhavingadogiswhatitdoesformentalhealth.Weseeverybeneficialeffectsondepressionandanxiety.Manyofusmaynothaveadog.Andthesestudieshavefinallyconvincedsomeonetogetone.We'vethoughtofdogsasaformoffort.Thestudyforcesarethinkingofpetsinoursociety.We'vestartedoutwithdogsasacplicesduringhuntsashuntergatherers.Gradually,weselectedfortraitsofloyaltyandfriendship.Atthispoint,manyofuscantotallyseethebasicreasonswhydogsimproveoursenseofwellbeing,reducelonelinessandcanbeanimprovementtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.12.Whomightlivelongeraccordingtothestudy?A.Peoplewhohatedogs. B.Peoplewhohavedogs.C.Peoplewhohaven'tdogs. D.Peoplewholikebathingpets.13.Whatcanweinferaboutgettingadoginparagraph3?A.Itcancureheartdisease.B.Itcanhelpimprovehealth.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.Itcanstoppeoplefromgettingill.14.Whatisthelargestbenefitofgettingadog?A.Improvingphysicalhealth. B.Enjoyingoutdooractivities.C.Improvingmentalhealth. D.Strengtheningpatienceandlove.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofdogs.B.Tosharehisownexperienceofkeepingadog.C.Tointroduceanewlifestyle.D.Tostatethefindingofastudyaboutkeepingdogs,【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述拥抱狗狗是人生最大的乐趣之一。最近两项研究结果显示，如果你每天都能看到狗狗并拥抱它们，你可能会比那些粗接触狗的人活得更久。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Andifyougettohavedogsandhugthemeveryday,youjustmightlivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thavetocleananimalhairofftheirclothes,accordingtoapairofstudiesrecently.(如果你每天都能看到狗狗并拥抱它们，你可能会比那些不用清洗衣服上动物毛发的人活得更久)”可推断，有狗的人可能活得更久。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thestudies,publishedinthejournalCirculation：CardiovascularQualityandOutes,suggestthatdogownershipislinkedtoa21%reductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearperiodstudiedforpeoplewithheartdisease.(发表在《循环:心血管质量和结果》杂志上的研究表明，在12年的研究期间，养狗可以使心脏病患者的死亡风险降低21%。)”可推断，养狗有助于改善健康。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Andthebiggestadvantageofhavingadogiswhatitdoesformentalhealth.Weseeverybeneficialeffectsondepressionandanxiety.(养狗的最大好处是它对心理健康有好处。我们看到了对抑郁和焦虑非常有益的效果)”可知，养狗最大的好处是改善心理健康。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Andifyougettohavedogsandhugthemeveryday,youjustmightlivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thavetocleananimalhairofftheirclothes,accordingtoapairofstudiesrecently.(根据最近的两项研究，如果你有狗，并且每天都和它们拥抱，你可能会比那些不用清理衣服上动物毛发的人活得更久。)”以及下文对这项研究的介绍可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是陈述一项关于养狗的研究发现。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsingHealthyCookingMethodsIsImportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.___16___Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.___17___.It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandbeefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplaceasteamingbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.___18___.Addyourfoodtothebasket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.___19___Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoidlosinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.___20___Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'tremendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.A.PlaceyoursteambasketontopB.RoastmeatsandvegetablesforlessfatC.FruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealthD.BoilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocookE.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,andseedscanbeeatenuncookedF.EatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetablesG.Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹调食物。【16题详解】根据上文“Eatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.(吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物)”结合后文主要说明了烹饪方式，可知本句属于过渡句，承上启下说明以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项“学习如何以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.(煮蔬菜和肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文“It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.(这不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康，而且还能保持食物的营养)”可知，本句属于过渡句，说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中Boiling。故D选项“煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.(只要烧开一壶水)”以及后文“Addyourfoodtothebasket.(把你的食物放到篮子里)”可知，本句应当是在说明蒸食物的操作过程，后文thebasket可对应到A选项中steambasket。故A选项“把蒸篮放在上面”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.(从某种角度来说，烧烤是很棒的，因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口，同时也让脂肪从肉中流失，这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排和鸡肉，也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋葱甚至生菜等蔬菜)”由此可知，本段主要是在说明“烤”这种烹饪方式。后文中Barbecue与Youcanroaststeakandchicken可对应到B选项中Roast。故B选项“烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.(吃不经过烹饪的食物)”以及后文“Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'tremendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.(只吃生的食物不推荐给儿童或孕妇)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。上文中uncookedfoods可对应到E选项中beeatenuncooked。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境，故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamateacherataprivateschool.OnedayIwas___21___whentheheelofmyshoebroke.___22___,Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew___23___andgetbacktotherestofmywork.I___24___togotoWalmart,sinceithascheapshoesthere.But___25___Ihadonly$10incashinmypocket.IwaspulledtoshopatPaylessinsteadwhichhadaBOGOeventgoingon.Youbuyonepairandyoumayget50%offthesecond.ItriedonmanybeforeIfoundthe___26___shoes,butitwasmarkedat$25.Itookalookatmypurseandsawacreditcard.Iwas___27___tofindoutthattherewasacreditof$48left.Justthen,Inoticedapoorandelderlycoupleandheardtheywerelookingforthewife’sshoesasher___28___gift.Shetriedonmanypairs.Iaskedherwhatsizeofshoesshe___29___,andwehappenedtobethesame.I_____30_____hertheshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon.Andthey_____31_____herperfectly.Itoldherthatshecould_____32_____themandthenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair.WhenIfoundanotherpairofshoes,Inoticedthatthecouplewerecountingchange.Walkinguptothewomanwithoutthinking,Itookhershoestothecheckoutcounterand_____33_____forboththepairs.Iturnedaroundand_____34_____herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday!”andleftquicklytogetbackto_____35_____.21.A.shopping B.reading C.teaching D.cooking22.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise23.A.size B.style C.color D.pair24.A.hesitated B.managed C.hated D.decided25A.clearly B.gradually C.unfortunately D.honestly26.A.cheap B.perfect C.new D.familiar27.A.happy B.disappointed C.grateful D.anxious28.A.birthday B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving D.wedding29.A.liked B.wore C.brought D.preferred30.A.lent B.sent C.showed D.owed31.A.served B.treated C.knew D.fitted32.A.buy B.try C.donate D.change33.A.paid B.allowed C.provided D.applied34.A.sold B.gave C.threw D.award35.A.hospital B.church C.work D.college【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一天作者在教书的时候，她的鞋跟坏了。于是，她去商店买鞋。尽管她自己并不富裕，但是她还是慷慨地帮助了一对贫困的夫妇。

【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我在教书的时候，我的鞋跟坏了。A.shopping购物；B.reading阅读；C.teaching教学；D.cooking烹饪。根据上文“Iamateacherataprivateschool.”及下文“getbacktotherestofmywork.”可知，此处指我正在教书。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不去商店买一双新的，然后继续我的工作。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以，因此；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“theheelofmyshoebroke”可知，我的鞋跟坏了，所以我去商店买一双新鞋。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.size大小；B.style类型；C.color颜色；D.pair一双。根据上文“theheelofmyshoebroke”可知，我的鞋跟坏了，所以我去商店买一双新鞋。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定去沃尔玛，因为那里有便宜的鞋子。A.hesitated犹豫；B.managed设法；C.hated讨厌；D.decided决定。根据下文“sinceithascheapshoesthere”可知，我决定去买便宜的鞋子。故选D。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我口袋里只有10美元现金。A.clearly清晰地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.honestly诚实地。根据空后“Ihadonly$10incashinmypocket”可知，不幸的是，我口袋里只有10美元现金。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次才找到完美的鞋子，但标价25美元。A.cheap便宜的；B.perfect完美的；C.new新的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Itriedonmanybefore”可知，我试了很多次才找到完美的鞋子。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴的发现还有48美元的信用卡余额。A.happy快乐的；B.disappointed失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文可知，我口袋里的钱不够买最便宜的鞋，现在发现还有48美元的信用卡余额，因此很高兴。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到一对贫穷的老夫妇，听说他们正在为妻子寻找鞋子作为生日礼物。A.birthday生日；B.Christmas圣诞节；C.Thanksgiving感恩节；D.wedding婚礼。根据下文“Iturnedaroundand____14____herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday!””可知，一对贫穷的老夫妇正在为妻子寻找鞋子作为生日礼物。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她穿多大的鞋，我们碰巧是一样的。A.liked喜欢；B.wore穿；C.brought带来；D.preferred更喜欢。根据空前“whatsizeofshoes”可知，此处指问她穿多大的鞋。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她看我试穿的鞋子，让她试穿。A.lent借；B.sent派送；C.showed拿给……看；D.owed应给予。根据空后“theshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon”可知，我给她看我试穿的鞋子，让她试穿。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们非常适合她。A.served服务；B.treated对待；C.knew知道；D.fitted合适。根据上文可知，我试了很多次才找到完美的鞋子，我们穿的鞋子大小碰巧是一样的，因此这双鞋非常适合她。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她可以买，然后我再找一双不同。A.buy买；B.try试；C.donate捐赠；D.change改变。根据下文“thenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair.”可知，我让他们买这双鞋，自己再找一双。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地走向那位女士，把她的鞋子拿到收银台，为两双鞋都付了款。A.paid支付；B.allowed允许；C.provided提供；D.applied申请。根据空前“Itookhershoestothecheckoutcounter”可知，我为两双鞋都付了款。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，把那对送给她，然后说：“生日快乐！”然后迅速离开回去继续工作。A.sold卖；B.gave给；C.threw扔；D.award授予。根据上文可知，我为两双鞋都付了款，我把一双鞋给了那位女士。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hospital医院；B.church教堂；C.work工作；D.college大学。根据上文“Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew___3___andgetbacktotherestofmywork.”可知，我买完鞋，迅速离开回去继续工作了。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheremoteareaofNairobi,Kenya,MichaelNgangaiswatchingaChineseKungFumovie.NgangaownsalargeChinesebuiltsatellitedish(圆盘式天线)___36___(connect)hisoldtelevisionsettohundredsofchannels,manyof___37___arebeingbroadcastfromBeijing."It'sadvantageoustohavemanyTVchannels,"saidNganga,whowaslimitedtoafewlocalKenyanstationsbefore___38___Chinesebuiltsatellitedish."Becauseyoucanknowwhat___39___(happen)intheworldnow."Nganga'sconnectiontoa___40___(wide)worldisdirectlythankstoChina.In2015,ChinaAnnouncedthe10,000VillagesProject___41___theaimoftakingdigitaltelevisiontopoorpartsofAfrica.___42___(previous),itwasonlyaspecialrightoftherichtohaveaccesstotelevisioninmanypartsofthecontinent,andthosewhowereconnected___43___(rely)onoldfashionedreception.___44___(improve)hugeareasofAfricatomodernanddigitalsatelliteTVnetworksisChina'sdreambroadcastinga____45____(various)ofchannelsoverlongdistances.Infact,TVchannelsfromBeijingcouldbebroadcasttoAfricanhomesnow.【答案】36.connecting37.which38.the39.happens/ishappening40.wider41.with42.Previously43.relied44.Improving/Toimprove45.variety【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国制造的大型卫星天线让世界一些偏远地区与世界有了更广泛地联系。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Nganga拥有一个中国制造的大型卫星天线，可将他的旧电视机连接到数百个频道，其中许多频道正在从北京广播。分析可知句子的谓语owns，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，satellitedish与connect是逻辑上主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作定语。故答案为connecting。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：句意：Nganga拥有一个中国制造的大型卫星天线，可将他的旧电视机连接到数百个频道，其中许多频道正在从北京广播。分析可知空格所在的部分是非限制性定语从句，先行词是channels，指物，从句中缺of之后的宾语。故答案为which。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：Nganga说：“拥有许多电视频道是有利的。”在中国制造的卫星天线之前，Nganga只能局限于肯尼亚当地电视台。根据第二段的“alargeChinesebuiltsatellitedish”可知空格后的的“Chinesebuiltsatellitedish.”是第二次出现，特指。故答案为the。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：“因为您可以了解当今世界正在发生的事情。”。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个宾语从句，且空格处是谓语部分，主句是“youcanknow”，根据从句与主句时态一致，可知此处用一般现在时，填happens；根据从句中的时间状语now可知此处可填现在进行时，根据主谓一致，填ishappening。故答案为happens/ishappening。【40题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：Nganga把与更广阔世界的联系直接归功于中国。根据前文对于中国制造的卫星天线连接到很多频道的细节描述可知更多的频道会产生更广阔的世界联系，故此处用形容词的比较级。故答案为wider。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：2015年，中国宣布了一万个村庄项目，旨在将数字电视带到非洲的贫困地区。withtheaimof是一个固定短语，意为：以......为目的；旨在；带有…...目的。故答案为with。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：以前，在欧洲大陆的许多地方，看电视只是富人的一项特殊权利，那些与电视有联系的人依赖于老式的接收方式。空格所在的部分是句子的状语，此处用副词作状语修饰句子。故答案为Previously。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：以前，在欧洲大陆的许多地方，看电视只是富人的一项特殊权利，那些与电视有联系的人依赖于老式的接收方式。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子“thosewhowereconnected___8___(rely)onoldfashionedreception.”的谓语部分，根据时间状语“Previously”及定语从句“whowereconnected”的时态可知此处也用一般过去时。故答案为relied。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将非洲的大片地区改造成现代化的数字卫星电视网络是中国的梦想，可以远距离播放各种频道。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的主语，故用所给动词的非谓语形式，表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时，多用动名词；不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作，根据语境可知此处既可以理解为泛指“提升”这一动作，也可以理解为“提升”这一具体动作。故答案为Improving/Toimprove。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：将非洲的大片地区改造成现代化的数字卫星电视网络是中国的梦想，可以远距离播放各种频道。avarietyof是一个固定短语，意为：各种；多种；各类，此处指各种频道。故答案为variety。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，获悉游泳俱乐部在招生，请你写封信邀请一直想学游泳的留学生好友Jack一起报名参加。内容如下：1.写信目的；2.俱乐部的招生信息。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Learningthatyouwanttolearnswimmingandseeingtheadforswimmingbeginners,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutosignuptogether.Theswimmingclubwillteach10studentswiththebeginninglevel.TheprogrammewillbeginonNov1standlasttwoweeks.Theclubpromiseseverystudentcanswimwellaftertheclass.Thelocationoftheclubisnotfarfromyourapartmentandthefeeis500yuan.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcancallthemat8167436.Iwouldbehappyifyougowithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】根据提示信息，假定你是李华，获悉游泳俱乐部在招生，请你写封信邀请一直想学游泳的留学生好友Jack一起报名参加。1.首先注意时态以一般将来时为主，其次人称使用第三人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为两部分;第一部分写出写信的目的；第二部分介绍俱乐部的招生信息。3.注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型：1.Theclubpromiseseverystudentcanswimwellaftertheclass.本句是that引导的宾语从句，作promise的宾语，that省略了。2.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcancallthemat8167436.和Iwouldbehappyifyougowithme.句中的if引导的是条件状语从句。这些句型为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CatherineSvilicicneverwouldhaveguessedheradoptedrescueclogKhanwouldactoutwithaggression(攻击性)towardsheryoung17montholdbaby,Charlotte!Thedaybeganwiththeusualplaytimeoutside.AlthoughbabyCharlottehadherparentswatchingfromadistance,theydidnotnoticeanythingoutoftheordinary.Charlotteandthenewdoghadbeenmakingahabitofplayinglikethis.However,thingsweredifferentthatday.CatherinewatchedasKhanthrewherbabyacrosstheirbackyard!WhywasKhanactingasthoughalovelychildwasathreat?Catherinewatchedhimdragherchild,hopinghewouldstop.Sadly,itseemedCatherineneededtoimmediatelyinterv