Unit5MusicPeriod1单元重点单词句型及短语讲解(分层练习)(原卷版)高一英语上学期（人教版2019）

Unit5MusicPeriod1单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解单词拼写1.Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenough__________(能量)tolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.2.TheygainagoodreputationamongChinesefortheirdetailedknowledgeandgreatcarefor__________(普通的)

people.3.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucan__________(证明)it,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.4.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleofthe__________(原来的)buildingremainsnow.5.Aliens’visitingEarthiscontroversial(有争议的),butwhathappenedinsomeplacesishardtoexplain,leavingpeoplepuzzledaboutthesestrange__________(现象).6.LittleJimwasonlytooreadytoperformonthe__________(舞台),seldom,ifever,refusingthemwhensomeoneaskedhimtodo.7.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeena__________(逐渐的)processthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomodern

technology.8.Despitethep__________roundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythe

twosides.9.Thea__________ofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotto

followothersblindly.10.Althoughmoreadvancede__________canprovideyouwithmorechoices,itcannottaketheplaceofpracticeandexperience.二．词性转换1._________n.能源；能量；精力→_________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的2._________vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→_________n.表演；演技；表现→_________n.表演者；演员3._________adj.能……的；有能力的→_________vt.使能够；使可能→_________n.能力；才能4._________vt.作曲；创作→_________n.作曲者；作曲家→_________n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品5._________n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→_________n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员6._________n.起源；起因；出身→_________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作7._________adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________adv.逐渐地；逐步地8._________vt.减轻；缓解→_________n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱9._________vt.使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________n.失业；失业人数10._________vt.装备；配备→_________n.设备；装备11._________n.天才；天资；天赋→_________adj.有天资的；有才能的12._________vt.以为；假设→_________n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得13._________v.对待；治疗；款待→_________n.治疗；对待；处理14._________vt.满足；使满意→_________adj.感到满意的→_________adj.令人满意的→_________n.满足；满意；欣慰15._________vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→_________n.变化；多样(化)16._________vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________n.反应；回应三．根据所给单词的首字母或括号内的提示完成下面短文LudwigvanBeethoven(17701827)wasbornin(1)__________(German).He(2)__________(start)hismusicaltrainingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,andhisteachersworked(使……工作)himsohardthatheoftencried.Hestartedwritingmusicwhenhewasnineteen,andtwoyearslaterhemovedViennatostudymusicandperform.Beethovenfirstbecamefamousasapianist.(3)__________,by1800,hismusicalworksweresopopularthathe(4)__________(think)ofthemostimportantposerofhisgeneration.Duringthissameperiod,he(5)__________(slow)becamedeaf.(6)__________hecouldnothearwithhisears,hecouldstillwritemusicbecausehecouldhearmusic(7)__________hishead.Mostofhisgreatmusicalworkswerepletedafterhebecamedeaf.Inthelaterpartofhislife,hehadmanyhealthandmoney(8)__________(issue).Hewasalsolonelybecause(9)__________womanhelovedandwantedtomarryhadlefthim.Hisfriendstriedtohelphimthroughhisdarktimes,buthislifebecame(10)__________(mark)bysadness.Hediedafteralongillnessin1827.四．语法填空（20222023学年山东省东营市高一（下）期末考试英语试卷）Recently,acleanernamedChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforher

(1)

(honest).EarlylastTuesdaymorning,ChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStation

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suddenlyshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutdeterminedtoreturnthemoneyto

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(it)owner.Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,but.

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(have)noluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoWangZheng,theownerofthemoney.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologized

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theinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.ButChenrefused,believingitwouldbewrong

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(accept)themoneythoughshehadspentthelastofhersavingstreatingherdaughter,

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iscurrentlyseriouslyill.Fortunately,Mr.Ma,whoworksatthepolicestation,

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(step)in.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen'sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen'sdifficulties.WhenWangZheng

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(tell)aboutChen'ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetohelpChenout.Moneyisimportant,butmoney

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(definite)isn'teverything.Andthat'sagreatattitudetotake.五、阅读理解（20222023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷）"eandlook!Thegreenonionshavegrownabittaller，"Iwavedatmywife，myeyesgluedtoasmallplasticpot.

"Areyoukidding？"shereplied."Youonlyplantedtheseedsyesterday.Howcoulditbesofast？"Afteracloserlook，shemurmured，asiftoherself，"Theyhaveindeedinchedup!"

Aboutaweeklater，I"harvested"thefirstbatchofgreenonions—thefirsttimeIhadevergrowngreenonionsbymyself.Inspiredbytheunexpectedsuccess，Igrewasecondpot.Theyhavebeengrowingwell.

Thepleasantsurprisefrommy"potexperiments"esdowntoasimplepleasurefromconstantphysicalwork.

"Farming，whichenablesonetoworkbetweenheavenandEarth，canrewardonewithhugepleasure.Aspeoplecultivatetheland，theyarehavingadirectdialoguewithnaturethatcanhardlybepossibleiftheystaybehindcloseddoorsinoffices，"saidZhangXiaode，directoroftheResearchCenterforChineseRuralCivilization.

ChengMinsheng，aprofessorofhistoryandcultureatHenanUniversity，saidmanyfarmerscholarsduringtheSongDynastypiled（汇编）classicalbooksonagriculturebasedontheirlifelongexperiencesonfarms.

Arurallifenotonlyprovidedthesescholarswithnewideasbutalsoinspiredphilosophers.MartinHeidegger，oneofthegreatestphilosophersofthe20thcentury，oncecalledthecountryside"therootofphilosophy".

DuanElginsaidinhisbestsellingbookTheLivingUniversethatfarmlifebroughthim"thegiftofdeepsilence"."Irecalllyingdowninafieldoflettuce（生菜），nearlycoveredbyitsleavesandtakinginthealivenessoftheEarth，thefieldsandtheskyaboveme，"Elginsaid."Lateron，Imovedtothecity，whereIfeltadeepseparationfromthealivenessofmyfarmingdays."

WhenIlookatthesoilinmysmallplasticpots，InolongertreatitasdirtlikeIwouldinthepast.AsIwaterthesoilwithmyhands，Ifeelit'salive.1.

Howdoestheauthor'swifefeelaboutthegreenonions？______A.Satisfied.

B.Disappointed.

C.Surprised.

D.Anxious.2.

WhatbringhugepleasureaccordingtoZhangXiaode？______A.Potexperiments.

B.Farmingactivities.

C.Outdoorexercises.

D.Naturalmunications.3.

WhyareMartinHeideggerandDuanElginquoted（引用）？______A.Tointroducethefamousscholars.

B.Toindicatethebenefitsoffarmlife.

C.Toexplainthewaystogrowlettuce.

D.Tosharethepleasureofwritingbooks.4.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetophysicalwork？______A.Negative.

B.Unclear.

C.Doubtful.

D.Supportive.六、完形填空（20222023学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县高一（下）期末英语试卷）MartinStrelknowsathingortwoaboutrivers.Hehasbeenswimminginthem（1）______hewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming，heisbestknownforusinghissporttoraise（2）______ofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater，hedecidedhehadtodo（3）______.Hebegantoswimto（4）______"peace，friendshipandcleanwater".Hehopestosee（5）______lawsstrengthened.

Sofar，hehasswuminmanyoftheworld'smostfamousrivers.In2000，he（6）______toswiminEurope'ssecondlongestriver，theDanube.Heswam1，866milesin58daysand（7）______aworldrecordforlongdistanceswimming.In2002，StrelswamintheMississippiRiverand（8）______adistanceof2，360milesin68days.In2007，heswam3，274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.Mostofthe（9）______intheAmazonesfromharmfulchemicalsusedingoldminingandoilleaksfrom（10）______maintainedboats.Hebecameveryweakand（11）______42pounds.Inordertocontinueswimming，hehadtobecarriedinandoutofthe（12）______.

Still，Strelplansto（13）______swimmingforpeace，friendshipandcleanwater，buthewouldprefertodoitintheocean.（14）______，theworld'sriversaresimplytoodirty.He（15）______adaywheneveryonecangoswimmingincleanwater.1.

A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until2.

A.importance

B.significance

C.image

D.awareness3.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.ev