2023-2024学年河北省沧州市河间榆林庄乡中学高三年级上册英语期中联考含解析

2023年河北省沧州市河间榆林庄乡中学高三英语期中

联考含解析

一、选择题

1.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirsttotheclassroomsincelast

September.

A.comingB.tocomeC.

cameD.hascome

参考答案：

B

考查不定式作定语。此处不定式tocome和thefirst之间是主谓关系。句意：老师

知道自9月以来你总是第一个进教室的。

2.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked_buyingwhattheymaynothave

boughtinthefirstplace.

A.ontoB.intoC.withD.for

参考答案：

B

3.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

—Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.

A.looksoutforB.comesupwith

C.livesuptoD.looksforwardto

参考答案：

c

4.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions__ahighdegreeorleadershipis

required.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what

参考答案：

A

5.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.

—Butyoubesosleepy—youdidn'tgetupuntil9thismorning.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

参考答案：

B

6.----Youlookupset.Whafsthematter?----1hadmyproposalagain.

A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown

参考答案：

D

7.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you/llfindthistownis.

A.twiceasalargetownathatB.twicethesizeofthatone

C.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat

参考答案：

B

8.FrommyMum'sloveandpatience,Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility_wasto

raiseachild.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

参考答案：

C

9.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?

一Great!__Butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.

A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody

参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“只有音乐天才才能表演得如此成功”可

知,应用nonebut只有。

10.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecases

withinthelasttenmonths.

A.coincidenceB.opportunityC.mistakeD.misfortune

参考答案：

A

句意:如果只有一个案例，有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合，但是在过去的10个月内，就有三

起案例。coincidence”巧合，符合题意。

11.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhenlateintheday.

A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.takes

参考答案：

B

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是take的动作承受者，应用

过去分词。故选B。

12.-Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?

一Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.

thatD.what

参考答案：

C

13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

参考答案：

C

考点：定语从句

试题解析：句子中的缺少了主语，引导词前面有逗号，属于非限制定语从句。

14.matterstodothejobwell—whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?

—Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.

A.WhichisitthatB.Whatitisthat

C.WhichitisthatD.Whatisitwhich

参考答案：

A

15.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthelovewehaveforourfamiliesis

important.

A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehad

realized

参考答案：

B

16.Hewasverynervousinthecontest.Otherwise,hethefirst

prize.

A.willwinB.wouldwin

C.wouldhavewonD.hadwon

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.词汇拼写（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

1.Shehasthe（能力，才能）todothework.

2.Hewon't（接受）advicefromanyone.

3.YesterdayAnn（建议）himnottoleaveLondon.

4.Hedecidedtotakean（积极的）partintheparty.

5.They（幸存）thecaraccidentlastyear.

6.1wanttofor（申请）acreditcard.

7.He（攻击）andhismoneywasstolen.

8.Menandwomenhave（平等的）rightsinChina.

9.Hehasapositive（态度）towardslife.

10.Theprotectionoftheseculturalrelicsisofgreat（价值）.

11.Thedictionary（属于）toLiMing.

12.（五分之三）oftheteacherswereagainsttheplan.

13.JustnowLucy（承认）thatshemademistakes.

14.Don'thesitateto（求助于）usifyouareintrouble.

15.Yesterdaytheboss__________highlyof（高度评价）youropinion.

参考答案：

1.ability2.accept3・advised4.active5.survived6.applv

7.wasattacked8.equal9.attitude10.value11.belongs"

12.Three-fifths13.admitted14.turnto15.thoughts

略

18.阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示,

在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确.拼写正确。

I'manAmericanChinese.Myparentsmarriedtwomonths

theymet.BeforelongtheymovedtoAmerica,forthey76._______

thoughtwasalandofopportunity.WhenIwasyoung,I77._______

alwaysbmyparentsbecausetheycouldn'traisemein78._______

anormalfamily.Inmyfamily,Englishwash__ever79._______

spoken.However,intheschool,Ihadtocommunicate80._______

myteachersand（同班同学）inEnglish.Istudiedvery81._______

hard,butIcouldnotreachwhatwas（期待）ofme.82._______

NowadayswhenItakeastepback,1_atmyfamily,83._______

Ireallyfeelp_andthankful.Icanspeaktwolanguages.84._______

Iwanttobea（桥梁）betweendifferentcultures.85._______

Andhowmanypeoplecandothatinthisworld?

参考答案：

76.after

77.jt__

78.blamed

79.hardly

80.with

81.classmates

82.expected

83.looking

84.proud

85.bridge

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Grasslandsneedtimetorestwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedon

them.Movinganimalsfromoneareaofpasture（牧场）toanothercan

providethetimeneededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotational

grazing.（循环放牧）

Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcan

savemoney.Thisformofgrazingcanreducetheneedforpesticide侬药）

treatmentsbyreducingthegrowthofweeds.Anditcanlimittheneed

forchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastesdothejobofnatural

fertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresby

keepinggrasslandsingoodcondition.

Lettinganimalsfeedcontinuallyandintensively（集中地）inthe

samegrazingareascanrequirecostlyreplanting.Animalseatthemost

desirablegrowthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothave

enoughtimetorecover.Asaresult,lessdesirableplantsmayreplace

them.Intensivelyusedgrasslandsarealsoharmedasthesoilis

continuallycrushedundertheweightofheavyanimals.

Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequires

planning.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersupplies

andgrazingareas.

Changingmethodsofgrazingalsorequirestime.Farmersmaywantto

putupelectricfencestoenclose（圈起）grazingareas,calledpaddocks.

Thepaddockswillneedwater.Somefarmersdesignapathforanimals

fromdifferentpaddockstodrinkfromacommonwateringplace.

Farmerscanstartrotationalgrazingbyremovinganimalsfroma

pasturewhenthegrassiseatentolessthatfivecentimeters.The

pastureisthenkeptemptyuntilthegrassgrowstomorethanfifteen

centimetershigh.

Sheepandgoatsmayrequirespecialpreparations.Theymayneed

strongerfencesthanotheranimals.Andwhiletheyeatthegrass,they

mayneedguardanimalstoprotectthemfromanimalsthatwouldliketo

eatthem.

67.Grasslandswon，tdependonchemicalfertilizerswhen

A.thesoilofgrasslandsisnaturallyrich

B.animalwastesserveasnaturalfertilizer

C.rotationalgrazingcanpreventwildfires

D.grasslandsareusuallyingoodcondition

68.Thefunctionofputtingupelectricfencesisto.

A.dividethepastureintopaddocksB.encourageanimalsto

getaround

C.stopanimalsstayingatoneplaceD.providewater

suppliesforanimals

69.Whydosheepandgoatsneedguardanimals?

A.Theycaneasilyjumpoverfences.B.Theydon，tlike

tostayinthepaddock

C.wildanimalsarelikelytoattackthem

D.Tigersandlionsprefersheepandgoats

70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GivinggrasslandsarestB.Howtofeed

animals

C.KeepinganimalsmovinginpasturesD.Grassgrowthandgrazing

ways

参考答案：

67-70BACA

20.

EachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisaspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay（土拨鼠

日）'forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenitcomes,peoplefromaroundthe

world,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting（发音饶舌的）small

townforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyears'springwillarrive.

Ifit'sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogpopsfromitscave,thenspringwillarrive

earlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyits

ownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.

Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextended

forecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimate

DataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.

Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,he

haspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyears'predictionswere

unavailable,accordingtoABC.

TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditionin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofa

culturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.PunxsutawneyPhil

hasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatched

bymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomeso

belovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesinthelocallibrarywithhis"wife"Phyllis.

TakinginspirationfromthehardstateofBillMurray'scharacterintheclassicfilm,Yahoo

contributorOwenRustsaysGroundhogDayisagoodtimetoreflectonone/sroutines.

21.Theunderlinedword"pops"means〃J

A.escapesB.appearsC.increasesD.hides

22.ThereasonwhyPhil'spredictionsaren'tpleasingisthat.

A.someofthepredictionswereunavailableB.Philwantstodothatforfun

C.PhillikestomakeunpleasantpredictionsD.hehaspredictedmorelatesprings

23.HowdoesPunxsutawneyPhilbecomeacelebration?

A.Byanaccident.B.Frompeople'slifeimproving.

C.ByhisownattractiveforceD.Frommuchmoneyraisedbythetown.

24.Whichdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheNationalClimateDataCenterB.AGermantradition

C.Atongue-twistingsmalltownD.GroundhogDayweatherforecasti