浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（解析版）

浙江省台州市2022-2023学年

高二上学期2月期末英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Followingare4routescoveringhotattractionsinBeijing.

Route1:WinterWonderland

TheBcijingWinterOlympicParkfeatureselementsabouttheWinterOlympics.About15

minutes,driveawayisShijingshanAmusementPark,wheretheancientEuropeancastles,Arabian

restaurants,andawiderangeofentertainmentfacilitiesallpromiseafunexperience.

Route2:RoyaI（皇家的）Getaway

AsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChina,theSummerPalacepresentsastunningpicture,

withitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandwater.TheYuanmingyuanPark,about15minutes,driveaway,

haspreservedthe3,000-year-oldtraditionofChineseroyalgardens.

Route3:DocumentingtheCity

Tohavealookatthepast,visittheBeijingArChiVeS（档案馆）.Therearecurrentlyseven

exhibitionsthatcaιτythemessuchastheOlympics,citydevelopment,andtreasureditems.The

CapitalLibraryis10minutes,driveaway,whichoffersabundantbooks,anicereadingspaceand

otherculturalactivitiesforvisitors.Coffeeandsimplemealsareavailable.

Route4:ArtisticPursuits

PhocnixInternationalMediaCenterisadrawforphotographersduetoitsmodemarchitectural

features.AcrosstheroadsitstheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy.Formusiclovers,the

MusicfansArtSpace,10minutes,drivefromtheArtMuseum,providesnotonlylivemusic

performances,butalsocoffeeanddrinks,andaspacetomeetfriends.

1.WhichrouteoffersachancetoadmireancientChinesegardens?

A.Route1.B.Route2.C.Route3.D.Route4.

2.WhatdotheCapitalLibraryandtheMusicfansArtSpacehaveincommon?

A.Theyservecoffeetovisitors.

B.Theymakespaceforphotography.

C.Theyhostthemedexhibitionsduringthewinter.

D.Theyare10minutes,driveawayfromtheBeijingArchives.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Sports.B.Art.C.History.D.Travel.

K答案H1.B2.A3.D

K导语D这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京热门景点的4条路线。

Kl题详析』

细节理解题。根据第三段中“AsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChina,theSummerPalace

presentsastunningpicture,withitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandWater.（作为中国现存最大的皇

家园林，颐和园以其山水自然景观呈现出一幅令人惊叹的画面）“可知，路线2有机会欣赏中

国古代园林。故选B。

K2题详析X

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheCapitalLibraryis10minutes,driveaway,whichoffers

abundantbooks,anicereadingspaceandotherculturalactivitiesforvisitors.Coffeeandsimple

mealsareavailable.（首都图书馆距酒店10分钟车程，为游客提供丰富的图书、良好的阅读空

间和其他文化活动。有咖啡和简单的餐点）‘‘以及最后一段“Formusiclovers,theMusicfansArt

Space,10minutes,drivefromtheArtMuseum,providesnotonlylivemusicperformances,butalso

cofFeeanddrinks,andaspacetomeetfi∙iends.（对于音乐爱好者来说，距离艺术博物馆10分钟

车程的MUSiCfanS艺术空间不仅提供现场音乐表演，还提供咖啡和饮料，以及一个与朋友见

面的空间）“可知，首都图书馆和乐迷艺术空间的共同之处是他们为游客提供咖啡。故选Ao

K3题详析H

推理判断题。根据第一段"Followingare4routescoveringhotattractionsinBeijing.（以下是

北京热门景点的4条路线）”可推知，文章选自“旅游”部分。故选D。

B

IgottheopportunitytopursueanUnmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUniversity.1was

floodedwithfeelingsofreliefandexcitement.ItwasamiraclethattheAmericanDreamhad

exposeditscolorsinmyfavor.

Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentofthe

StudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformeto

reallylearnaboutthevastworld.

Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs

（VoluntaryServiceOverseas）,Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourney

atStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency（连贯性）.Theletterinformingmeofmy

academicsuspension（停学）didnotcomeasasurprise.Iknewɪwouldhavetofaceconsequences.

Fortunately,Infomineo,aresearchorganization,offeredmetheopportunitytocompleteasix­

monthinternship（实习）.Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoI

am,whatIwanttodo,whereɪwanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthe

freshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldend

uphelpingmeinthefuture.

Mostsignificantly,I,velearnedbigchangesarebomoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwill

carryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.Consistentlyattendingprofessors5

classesorroutinelysettingasidetimetoreviewnotesoutsidetheclassroom.ThisiswhereIstand

now,andreadytotackleStanfordagain.Thistime,withclearersightofhowtoaccomplishmy

goals,Ifeelthatɪhavedetectedandrevealedanewpowerwithinme.

4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanford?

A.Excitedandnervous.

B.Gratefulandcurious.

C.Ambitiousandhopeful.

D.Relievedandpuzzled.

5.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanford?

A.HewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion.

B.Hefailedtomeetacademicrequirements.

C.Hewasburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.

D.Hemanagedtoestablishvoluntarygroups.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor,sinternshipexperience?

A.Demanding.B.Beneficial.C.Fruitless.D.Risky.

7.Whatlessonhastheauthorleamt?

A.Dreamsworkwonders.

B.Changespromoteprogress.

C.Consistenciesmakethedifference.

D.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.

R答案U4.C5.B6.B7.C

［导语》这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在斯坦福大学的求学经历以及明白了一致性

决定成败这个道理。

R4题详析》

细节理解题。根据第二段“Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.Iimagined

becomingPresidentoftheStudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.Iwanted

StanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallyIeamaboutthevastworld.^^（一到校园，我的雄心就燃烧

起来了。我想象着成为学生会主席，卡吕普索红衣主教的一员，等等。我希望斯坦福成为一

个让我真正了解广阔世界的地方。）可知，作者到达斯坦福大学时感到雄心勃勃，充满希望。

故选C项。

K5题详析D

细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.Asanactive

memberofnearlytwelveVSOs（VoluntaryServiceOverseas）,Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.

Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency.Theletter

informingmeofmyacademicsuspensiondidnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldhavetoface

ConSeqUenCes.''（我在教室之外忙得不可开交。作为近12个海外志愿服务（VSOS）的活跃成员，

我几乎无法集中精力学习。最终，我在斯坦福大学的学术之旅的特点是缺乏一致性。这封通

知我停学的信并不让我感到意外。我知道我必须面对后果。）可知，作者在斯坦福没有达到

学业要求。故选B项。

K6题详析》

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsight

intowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknown

thatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecision

shouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture."（这段经历对我来说创造了奇迹，让我明白了我是谁，

我想做什么，我想去哪里，以及我如何才能达到那里。我应该知道，大一就是测试课程和课

外活动，每一个决定最终都应该对我的未来有所帮助。）可推知，作者的实习经历是有好处

的，有帮助的。故选B项。

"题详析H

推理判断题。根据第三段中"Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterized

byalackOfconsistency."（最终，我在斯坦福大学的学术之旅的特点是缺乏一致性。）以及最

后——段中“Mostsignificantly,Γvelearnedbigchangesarebomoflittleconsistencies.Thisiswhat

Iwillcarryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniVerSity."（最重要的是，我了解到巨

大的变化源于微小的一致性。我的余生将牢记这一点，尤其是在斯坦福大学。）可推知，作

者从中明白了一致性决定成败这个教训。故选C项。

C

FromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochipsintheUK,

productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.Itofcourseposesa

challengetofoodcompaniesseekingtoexporttheirbrands.

Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavours

ineachoftheirmarkets.Sowhilecheese,spicychilliandbarbecuearepopularflavoursintheUSA,

Turkeygoesforyogurt.TheFrenchpreferoliveandJapanlikessushiflavours.Butallofthemare

soldunderthegloballyfamiliarDoritosbrand.Frito-Lay,sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundthe

world-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworld,smost

popularsnackfoods.

Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsit

inover40countries.Thecompanyusedtoselltheiricecreamunderalotofdifferentbrands,which

createdthesensethatthecompanieswerelocal.In1998,thecompanylaunchedtheςHeartbrand,

logo（标志）toincreaseinternationalbrandawareness,butkeptthefamiliarlocalnamesfortheice

creamproducts.Thishelpedavoidtheproblemofsomenamesnotsoundinggoodinotherlanguages.

SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,butinChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it,s

Wall,s.

Therearesomeproductsthatwillalwaysremainathome,suchasthedurian（榴莲）,knownas

theςthekingoffruits,initshomelandOfSoutheastAsia.Thefruit,smostnotablefeatureisitsstrong

smell,describedbysomeasthatofrottenonionsandbyothersasoldgymsocks,thoughitissaid

totastedeliciousbyitsfans.ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,theonly

placethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,somepeople

can,tstandit!Sodon,texpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?

A.Thesnackculture.

B.Thecoldwelcome.

C.Thefoodpreference.

D.Theglobalpopularity.

9.WhyisFrito-Laysosuccessful?

A.Theyprovidechipsofhighquality.

B.Theymakesnackstosuitlocaltastes.

C.Theyunitemarketsofdifferentcountries.

D.Theyuseadvertisingtobuildnewbrands.

10.WhatisUnilever,sicecreamcalledinSingapore?

A.Anglo-Dutch.B.Algida.C.Heartbrand.D.Wall,s.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Durians,salesdilemma.

B.Durians,nutritionalvalue.

C.Durians,smellproblems.

D.Durians,attractivefeatures.

K答案H8.C9.B10.D11.A

K导语》本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些食品公司如何应对人们对食物的不同的偏

爱的挑战。

K8题详析』

词句猜测题。根据第一段的"FromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegar

potatochipsintheUK,productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.（从

菲律宾的巧克力牙膏到英国的盐醋薯片，在一个地方受欢迎的产品在其他地方往往会受到冷

遇。）“可知，不同地方的人对食物的口味有不同的偏好。由此猜词，It指代的是人们对食物

的偏爱，即“食物偏好正是这种偏好对寻求出口品牌的食品公司构成了挑战。故选C。

R9题详析》

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thesnack-fbodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissueby

discoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.（零食公司Frito-Lay通过在每个市场

发现最受欢迎的口味来解决这个问题。）”和"FritO-Lay'sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundthe

world-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworld'smost

popularsnackfoods.（Frito-Lay对世界各地当地口味的理解，以及对他们产品的成功调整，使

Doritos成为世界上最受欢迎的零食之一。）”可知LFrito-Lay如此成功是因为他们制作适合当

地口味的小吃。故选B。

KIO题详析H

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-

DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40CoUntrieS.（似乎世界各地的人都喜欢冰淇淋。英荷

食品巨头联合利华在40多个国家销售它。）"和"SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,but

inChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it,sWan's.（所以在保加利亚和希腊,你买的是Algida,

但在中国、马来西亚、新加坡和英国，你买的是WaIrs。）”可知，联合利华的冰淇淋在新加

坡叫WaIrs,故选D。

KII题详析H

主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,

theonlyplacethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,some

peoplecan,tstandit!Sodon,texpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimeSoOn.（虽然

有些榴莲也生长在东南亚以外的地区，但这种水果唯一受欢迎的地方就是东南亚，即使在那

里，一些人也无法忍受！所以别指望近期能在当地超市看到榴莲。户可知，最后一段主要讲

的是榴莲的销售困境。故选A。

D

Afewdecadesago,farmersoftenhadtheskillsandtoolsneededtoquicklymakerepairsif

theirmachinery（机器）brokedown.Thesedays,however,it,snotthatsimple.Mostmodernfarm

equipmentistechnologicallyadvanced,containingcomputersandsensorsthatcollectandtransmit

data.Asaresult,specificsoftwaretoolsarenecessarytodealwithmechanicalfailures.

However,mostcompaniesrefusetomakethosetoolsavailabletofarmers.Theycan,tevengo

toanindependentmechanic,sincemanufacturers（制造商）won,tsellthempartsortoolseither.

Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership（特许经

销店）.

Thisisn,tcheap.Afannermightspendthousandsofdollarsonasimpleadjustment.Onthe

otherhand,thisarrangementhasprovenIUCratiVeformanufacturers.Forexample,Deere&

Company,amajorAmericanmanufactureroffarmmachinery,canearnuptosixtimesmoremoney

withpartsandrepairsthansellingequipmentitself.

Butmoneyisn,ttheonlyproblem-it,salsoamatteroftime.Oftentimesonafarm,taskslike

plantingandharvestinghavetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsare

justright.Ifmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan,tmakeanappointment

immediately,thewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers,annualyieldsandincome.

There,salsotheissueofprivacy.Equipmentmanufacturerscollectlotsofdataaboutsoil,

weather,andotherfactors,whichtheycanthensharewithorselltoothers.Evenworseareother

potentialsecurityrisks.Becausemostmodemmachinescanbeoperatedandshutoffremotely,some

farmersandexpertswoιτythathackerscoulddisablethousandsofmachinesatatime.Suchanact

couldaffecttheentirecountry,sagriculturalproduction,threateninglivelihoodsandfoodsecurity.

12.Whatisthemajorconcernoffarmers?

A.Thepoorskillstousefarmequipment.

B.Therisingpricestobuymodemmachinery.

C.Theoldsoftwaretomaintainfarmequipment.

D.Thelimitedchoicetorepairmodemmachinery.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lucrative“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Profitable.B.Useful.C.Impossible.D.Popular.

14.Howcanamachinerybreakdownaffectfarmersduringharvesttime?

A.Theymustworkextrahours.

B.Theymusthandlesecurityrisks.

C.Theymaysuffereconomiclosses.

D.Theymayexperiencestaffshortage.

15.Whatisthepuɪposeofthistext?

A.Tocommentonthedangerofbigdata.

B.Topointouttheinfluenceofhightechnology.

C.Toputforwardamethodtoincreasefarmyields.

D.Toargueforfarmers,righttorepairtheirmachines.

K答案H12.D13.A14.C15.D

K导语11本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是农民因为不能自己修理现代农业机器，只能给

经销商维修所带来的一系列问题。

□2题详析》

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theycan,tevengotoanindependentmechanic,since

manufacturers（制造商）won,tsellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfannersnochoicebutto

taketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership（特许经销店）∙（他们甚至不能去独立的机械

师那里，因为制造商也不卖零件或工具给他们。这让农民别无选择，只能把坏掉的设备拿到

有执照的经销商那里。）“可知，农民最担忧的是修理现代机械的有限选择。故选D。

口3题详析X

词句猜测题。根据第三段的"Forexample,Deere&Company,amajorAmericanmanufacturer

offarmmachineιy,canearnuptosixtimesmoremoneywithpartsandrepairsthanselling

equipmentitself.（例如，美国主要的农业机械制造商Deerc&Company通过零件和维修赚的

钱，比自己销售设备多六倍。）“可知，划线词所在句子表示“这种安排对制造商来说是有利可

图的“，划线词IUCratiVe的意思是“有利可图的”，和PmfitabIe意思相近，故选A。

K14题详析H

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“OftentimeSonafarm,taskslikeplantingandharvesting

havetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsarejustright.Ifmachinery

breaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan,tmakeanappointmentimmediately,thewaitcan

cutseverelyintotheformers,annualyieldsandincome.（通常在农场，像种植和收获这样的任务

必须在条件合适的短短几天内完成。如果在此期间机器坏了，经销商不能立即预约，等待会

严重减少农民的年产量和收入。）”可知，在收获季节，机械故障可能会使农民们遭受经济损

失。故选C。

口5题详析』

推理判断题。根据第二段的“However,mostcompaniesrefusetomakethosetoolsavailable

tofarmers.Theycan,tevengotoanindependentmechanic,sincemanufacturers（制造商）won,t

sellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoa

IiCenSeddeaIerShiP（特许经销店）.（然而，大多数公司拒绝向农民提供这些工具。他们甚至不能

去独立的机械师那里，因为制造商也不卖零件或工具给他们。这让农民别无选择，只能把坏

掉的设备拿到有执照的经销商那里。）“，第三段的叮hisisn'tcheap.（这可不便宜。户，第四段

的tςIfmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan,tmakeanappointment

immediately,thewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers'annualyieldsandincome.（如果在此期间

机器坏了，经销商不能立即预约，等待会严重减少农民的年产量和收入。）”和最后一段的

“The©SaISotheiSSUeOfPriVaCy.（还有隐私问题。）“可知，本文主要讲的是农民因为不能自己

修理现代农业机器，只能给经销商维修所带来的一系列问题。由此推知，本文的目的是为农

民维修机器的权利辩护。故选D。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Timemanagementskillsrefertotheabilitytouseyourtimeeffectively,whichincludeseveral

othersoftskills,suchasbeingabletoplan,schedule,andorganizetasks.Timemanagementskills

can,tbedevelopedovernight.16

Apopularfirststeptokickstartbettertimemanagementistogetanagenda（日程表）ofany

type.Ajournal,schedule,orplanner-whateversuitsyourpersonalpreferencesbest.J7

Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.Afterward,it,samatterofgettingusedtowritingdown

yourplans,meetings,anddeadlines,untilitbecomesaformedhabit.

18AccordingtoSleepopolis,someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupas

earlyas4am.However,mostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesusto

prioritizesleepsincerestiscrucial,butearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.

Sosetupthataiaπnclockforalittleearlier.

Itmightbetemptingtomulti-task（多任务处理）ifyou,reinarush,butavoiddoingso.

19But,inreality,itleadstopoorresults.It,sdifficulttofocusonmorethanonethingata

timeandstilldogoodqualitywork.Inthelongrun,itcanevencausementalhealthproblems,such

asstressandburnout.

Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefocus.Havingclearandtime­

boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.

20Inessence,committingensuresthatyou,regoingthroughwithyourworkuntilthefinish

line.

A.Thenstartyourdayearly.

B.Somepeopleprefertoplandaily.

C.Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfromwithin.

D.Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosavetime.

E.Multitaskingallowsyoutoperformmultipletasksatonce.

EGoodorganizingskillsmakesureyoudonotlosetrackofyourschedule.

G.Similarly,havingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthetask.

K答案』16.C17.B18.A19.D20.G

K导语?这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是时间管理技能以及一些时间管理技能的方法。

K16题详析D

根据上文“Timemanagementskillscan'tbedevelopedovcrnight.^^（时间管理技能不可能——

蹴而就。）可知，讲的是时间管理技能不可能一蹴而就，可推知空格处内容为需要做出一些

努力。选项C项“ItrequiresaconsciouseffortfromWithin.”（它需要从内部有意识地努力。）

符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，空格处内容是上文的语意递进。故选C项。

R17题详析U

下文“OtherSPrefertoPhnforthewholeweek?'（另一些人喜欢计划整个星期。）讲到另一

些人喜欢的东西。故可推断空格处内容为有些人喜欢的东西。选项B项“Somepeopleprefer

toplandaily.”（有些人喜欢每天计划。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。

K18题详析》

由该题位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“Accordingto

Slccpopolis,someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4am.However,most

ofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsincerestiscrucial,

butearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockfora

Iitueearlier.”（据Sleepopolis网站报道，世界上一些最成功的人士凌晨4点就起床了。然而，

他们中的大多数人仍然每天至少睡6-8小时。这教会我们优先考虑睡眠，因为休息是至关重

要的，但清晨可能是我们一天中最有效率的时间。所以把闹钟调早一点。）可知，讲的是早

点开始你的工作。选项A项“ThenStartyOUrdayearly."（然后早点开始你的一天。）意思一致，

为总结该段内容。故选A项。

R19题详析D

上文“Itmightbetemptingtomulti-taskifyou'reinarush,butavoiddoingso.”（如果你很

赶时间，可能很容易同时处理多项任务，但要避免这样做。）提到多任务处理。下文“But,in

reality,itleadstopoorresults."（但是，在现实中，它会导致糟糕的结果。）形成转折，可推知

空格处内容为多任务处理的好处。选项D项“Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosave

time."（多任务处理似乎是节省时间的好方法。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。

K20题详析D

根据上文“Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefbcus.^^（设定目

标己被证明可以增加动力并提供专注力。）引出话题，提到设定目标。以及“Havingclearand

time-boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.^^

（有明确的、有时限的目标可以帮助你更明智地管理时间，更有效率。）可知，为设定目标

的好处之一。选项G项“Similarly,havingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthe

task."（同样，设定一个现实的最后期限可以帮助你集中精力完成任务。）可知，为设定目标

的另一个好处。上下文内容相关，都是讲的设定目标的好处。故选G项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

IlookeddownatPaisleytheDog,mystomachfilledwithbutterflies.Thiswasourmoment.

Thiswaswhatwehad21for.

Ididn,twantanyonetoknowitwasourfirst22.Irememberedwhatmyteacherhad

toldme.“Ifyou23yourdogwhileyou,redoingtheheelingexercise（随彳亍训练），itlooks

likeyoudon,t24yourdog."SoIlookedstraight25,marchingacrossthegrass.

Thewholeexercisewent26.Iknewwewereimpressive.Usuallyintrainingclasses,

peoplewouldkeep27whilewatchingPaisleyfollowmymovements.Butwhywerethey

whisperingnow?ςςAboutturn!”the28called.Iturnedcrisply,makingsurenottolookat

Paisley.Ineededto29thatIfullytrustedher.30spreadthroughthecrowd.What

wassofunny?ɪstoodtallerstill.Iwasakid,sure.Atfifteen,Iwasthe31atthetrial.But

IknewwhatIwasdoing.Ihadno32Srjealous（忌妒的）people.

Thejudgecalledafewmoremovesandthenourtaskwas33.Iwasabouttoreach

downtogivePaisleyawell-deservedscratchwhenIfoundshewasn,tthere.ItwasthenthatI

34thedoghadbeensittingaside,watchingmedotheentireheelingexercise35.

Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.

21.A.stoodB.trainedC.runD.called

22.A.trialB.exerciseC.meetingD.class

23.A.laughatB.lookat

C.takeoverD.knockover

24.A.loveB.trustC.ignoreD.blame

25.A.aheadB.downC.backD.aside

26.A.quietlyB.awkwardlyC.brilliantlyD.safely

27.A.calmB.stillC.silentD.close

28.A.teacherB.kidsC.crowdD.judge

29.A.showB.admit

C.reflectD.understand

30.A.SighsB.ProtestsC.LaughterD.Tension

31.A.calmestB.smartest

C.proudestD.youngest

32.A.adviceB.timeC.funD.way

33.A.adjustedB.divided

C.postponedD.completed

34.A.assumedB.rememberedC.realizedD.prayed

35.A.bymyselfB.onpuɪposeC.inpersonD.atwill

K答案H21.B22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.D

29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A

K导语》这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的名叫佩斯利的狗参加比赛的故事。

K21题详析》

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们训练的目的。A.stood站立；BJrained训练；C.

run跑；D.called称作。根据下文“UsuaUyintrainingclasses,peoplewouldkeepwhile

watchingPaisleyfollowmymovements,“提到trainingclasses,可推知，此处为这就是我们训

练的目的。故选B项。

K22题详析D

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛。A.trial比赛

（动物）；B.exercise锻炼；Cmeeting会议，会面；D.class课。根据上文提到的这就是我

们训练的目的，以及下文“Atfifteen,Iwastheatthetrial.”中提到IriaL可推知，此处

为我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛。故选A项。

K23题详析D

考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你

的狗。AJaughat嘲笑；BJookat看着；C.takeover接管；D.knockover打翻。根据下文

“SoIlookedstraight,“向前看，可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的

狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。故选B项。

K24题详析U

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你

的狗。AJove爱；B.trust相信；C.ignore忽视；D.blame责备。根据上文提到的我不想让

任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛，以及该句中的“Ifyoulookatyourdogwhileyou'redoing

theheelingexercise”为前提假设，以及下文“SoIlookedstraight,marchingacrossthe

grass.”所以采取的行为。可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你

不相信你的狗。故选B项。

K25题详析》

考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我径直朝前看，穿过草地。A.ahead在前面；B.down在

下方；Cback在后面；D.aside在旁边。根据上文提到的如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你

的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。以及该句中的“marchingacrossthegrass.”可推知，此处为于

是我径直朝前看，穿过草地。故选A项。

126题详析D

考查副词词义辨析。句意：整个演习进行得非常顺利。A.quietly安静地；B.awkwardly

尴尬地;C.brilliantly出色地;D.safdy安全地。根据下文“Iknewwewereimpressive."我就

知道我们很厉害，可推知，此处为整个演习进行得非常顺利。故选C项。

R27题详析U

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常在训练课上，人们会保持沉默，看着佩斯利跟着我的

动作。A.calm镇静的；B.still一动不动的；Csilent沉默的；D.close靠近的。根据下文“But

WhyWeretheyWhiSPeringnOw?”but形成的转折，提到窃窃私语，可知，此处为通常在训练

课上，人们会保持沉默。故选C项。

K28题详析D

考查名词词义辨析。句意：裁判喊道"转身A.teacher老师;B.kids孩子们；C.