体裁微解-应用文-备考2023年高考英语历年阅读理解真题解析+仿真模拟 （解析版）（全国通用）

专题05体裁微解一应用文

题型分析

应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说

明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异（如图示、表格等），措辞简洁明了，直截了当，

其目的是向读者传输信息。主要具有以下特点：

选材信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。

内容生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事、招

生招聘等。

形式标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类题I=I符号使文章结构更加鲜

明。

语言人名、地名、专用名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。

命题其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛

选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。

解题策略

高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主,因此阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构

的前提下，重点注意细节信息，细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义句改写，词性转换

等）,因此,要想找到答案就一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,

根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意

文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部

分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：

策略指导

1.先题后文

先读题目，了解考点;明确目的，快速捕捉,获取信息。

2.定题干

根据题干关键词找到文中答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下;问题与原文相同,对号入座，通

过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。

3.生词模糊

遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过;涉及答题。则根据语境、构词法等猜词。

4.信息补全

对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。

【感悟真题体验技法】

(2022年新高考I卷A篇)

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlineIeamingand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTestsZGroupWork/Homevvork(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshort

in-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass1

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedat

home,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

2.Howmanypartsisastudent,sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

L【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesfbrIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概

论课程评分办法)''和ESSayS(60%)部分“Yourfburmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemain

partofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知I,文

章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。

2.【解析】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和

“DailyWorkZIn-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWorkZHomework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩

由3部分组成。故选B项。

3.【解析】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayafterthedue

date,itwi∏earnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)“可知，如果在

截止II期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项.

仿真模拟练

一”=•ALJTTkiTL巧一俣4Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthat

can,tbematchedbyflyingordriving.

1.TheRockyMountaineer

Where:Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.

When:InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundant

wildlife.

Duration:Betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayingindeluxehotels.

Highlights:Incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wine

classes.

2.TheChepe

Where:Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloa

coast.

When:Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.

Duration:14hours.

Highlights:Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthebreathtakingCopperCanyon

whichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon,over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86

tunnels.Nativessellcraftsandlocalfoodsalongtheroute.

3.TheGhan

Where:Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.

When:Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlife.

Duration:52hours.

Highlights:GoingthroughAustralia'sRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearth.

4.TheRoyalScotsman

Where:TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlands.

When:WarmerweatherinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-like

lakes,orgoinOctoberforautumncolors.

Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.

Highlights:Indulgentcuisine,finewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastle.

1.WhatcanyoudowhiletravelingontheChepe?

A.Youcantastelocalfoods.B.Youcanmakecraftswithnatives.

C.YoucanadmiretheGrandCanyon.D.Youcanlistentotraditionalnativestories.

2.WhichtrainisboundforDarwin?

A.TheRockyMountaineer.B.TheChepe.

C.TheGhan.D.TheRoyalScotsman.

3.WhenistheperfecttimetoenjoythefallsceneryintheScottishHighlands?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.D.InDecember.

【答案】1.A2.C3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。坐火车旅行有一种浪漫和老式的吸引力，这是乘飞机或开车所无

法比拟的。文章对几条火车旅游路线进行了介绍。

I.细节理解题。根据“2.TheChePe”部分Highlights中最后一句"Nativessellcraftsandlocal

foodsalongtheroute.（当地人沿路出售手工艺品和当地食品）”可知，在奇佩河上旅行时，你口J

以品尝到当地的食物。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“3.TheGhan”部分Where中的“Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinvia

AliceSPringS.（澳大利亚，从阿德莱德经爱丽丝泉到达尔文）''可知，甘号火车是开往达尔文的。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“4.TheRoyalSCOtSmarr部分When中的"WarmerweatherinJunemakes

ittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-likelakes,orgoinOctoberforautumn

CoIOrS.（六月天气回暖，是观赏鱼鹰在镜面般的湖面上飞翔的最佳时节，也适合在十月欣赏秋

色）“可知，十月是在苏格兰高地欣赏秋天景色的最佳时间。故选C。

（2023•安徽宿州•校联考一模）IntroductiontoLifeIsSimple

LifeIsSimpleisabookthathasaffectedthecourseofscience,andittellsusanimportant

principle.

Price:£25.00

Weight:600g

Dimension:236mmX160mmx40mm

Supply:Hardcover∣384pages

Description:

LifeIsSimpletellsaremarkablestoryofhowathirteenthcenturyman,ssearchforsimplicity

ledtothedevelopmentofthemodernworld.ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,

WilliamOccam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlythe

principlethatthebestanswertoanyproblemisthesimplest.Thefamoustheoryfromhimcut

throughthebushesoftheMiddleAges,philosophydealingwiththenatureofexistence,truthand

knowledgetoclearapathformodemscience.

Wefollowthetheoryinthehandsofthegiantsofscience,fromCopernicustoKepler,

Galileo,Newton,Darwin,Einstein,RubinandHiggs.Itssuccesssuggeststhatweliveinthe

simplestpossiblehabitableuniverseandsupportstherevolutionarytheorythatouruniversehas

graduallyformed.Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakesandstrugglesof

thosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodemworld,JohnjoeMcFaddenprovides

newunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspractical

todayasever.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLifeIsSimple?

A.Itstopicisaboutmodernscience.

B.Itsmaincharacterlovesphilosophy.

C.Itregardsgiantsofscienceasitsheroes.

D.Ithasalargesizewithsixhundredpages.

5.WhoistheauthorofLifeIsSimple!

A.WilliamOccam.B.JohnjoeMcFadden.

C.Newton.D.Einstein.

6.WhoismostprobablyinterestedinLifeIsSimple?

A.Astudentmajoringinart.

B.Adoctorexpertatchildpsychology.

C.Asingercrazyaboutwesternculture.

D.Ateenagercuriousaboutscienceandlife.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一本影响科学进程的书L滋SimpE

4.细节理解题。根据文章Description部分中第一段“Thebookbeginswiththeheroatthe

MiddleAges,WilliamOccam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressed

clearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswertoanyproblemistheSimPleSt.（这本书从致力于哲学探

索的中世纪英雄威廉・奥卡姆开始，第一次明确表达了“任何问题的最佳答案都是最简单的''

的原则）“可知，本文的主人公热爱哲学。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakes

andstrugglesofthosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,Johnjoe

McFaddenprovidesnewunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleof

simplicityisaspracticaltodayasever.（JohnjoeMcFadden登通过强调人类的激情、好奇心、错

误和那些受这一理论启发而创造现代世界的人的斗争，为科学的真正意义提供了新的理解。

简单原则在今天和以往一样实用）“可知，此书的作者是JOhnjoeMCFadden。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据此书名和文中的关键词SCienCe可知，一个对科学和生活充满好奇的少

年最有可能对“∕⅛∕sS加〃加感兴趣。故选D。

（2023•北京房山•统考一模）Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusinessInstitute（IBI）

planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peersupportproject.Theprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeet

currentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethemwithsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirst

monthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmallproblemsthattheymayhave.

Whafsinitforyou?

Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteer,itwillbe

personallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumake

contactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouarean

overseasstudent,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

Responsibilitiesofbuddies

•Telephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.

•Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalarea.Answerquestions

aboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBI.

•Arrangetomeetthenewstudentonemorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthe

semester,andtakethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.

•Bepreparedtotakephonecallsfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/she

mayhavefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinperson,ifrequired.

•Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.However,ifyouhavefriendswhoare

alsobuddies,youmightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeet

thenewstudentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.

•Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisno“requirement“toprovideassistancebeyondthehelp

outlinedabove.

Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfil

yourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothat

thestudentcanfeelconfidentinyoursupport.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddy?

A.Youcanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.

B.Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.

C.Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.

D.Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.

8.Asabuddy,youneedto.

A.formasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBI

B.provideassistanceinstudyingeachsubjectafterclass

C.meetthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemester

D.helpthenewstudentgetfamiliarwithhisorhersurroundings

9.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducecampuslifefornewstudents.

B.Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.

C.ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

D.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutstudyingoverseas.

【答案】7.D8.D9.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立的，帮助伙伴项目，

的好处以及其成员的责任。

7.细节理解题。根据Whafsinitforyou?部分中“Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmay

bevaluableinyourfutureacademicandProfeSSionaIliVeS.（它还会帮助你建立对你未来的学术

和职业生涯有价值的联系户可知，成为伙伴帮助者可能对你未来的学习和职业有帮助。故选

Do

8.细节理解题。根据Responsibilitiesofbuddies部分第二点中“Meetthestudentandshow

him/heraroundthecampusandthelocalarea.（与学生见面，并带他/她参观校园和当地地区）''

可知，作为一名伙伴帮助者，你需要帮助新生熟悉环境。故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusiness

Institute（IBI）planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peersupportPrOjeCt.（为了帮助新生，国际商业学院

（IBI）计划设立「帮助伙伴项目了可知，文章主要介绍「国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立的，帮

助伙伴项目’的好处以及其成员的责任，目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为伙伴帮助者。故选Bo

（2023•广东；山头•统考一模）Inrecenttimes,thesalesofself-helpbookshavesoaredin

popularity.Hereareourpicksofthebest,andmosthighlyratedself-helpbookstohelptacklethat

newyearanxiety.

AtomicHabitsbyJamesClear

Nowadayspeoplespendsomuchtimeplanning,journaling,andwritinginourdiaries,rather

thantakingactiontowardsactuallyachievingourgoals.Thisbookisastep-by-stepguidetofixing

upyourroutine.Itdigsintothepsychologybehindhabits—howtoformgoodonesandbreakthe

badones.Ifyou,reavictimofprocrastination（拖延症）,thismaybethepushyouneed.

HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie

Thisbookisallaboutimprovingtherelationshipsyouhavewithothersinyourlife,making

youabetterlistener,andoverallabetterfriend.Withsimpletipssuchasincludingtheperson,s

nameinconversationandmakingsureyou,regenuinelyinterestedinwhatthey,resaying,youcan

ensuretheywillrememberyou.Thecoreideaisthatyoucanchangeotherpcople,sbehaviourby

changingyourown,thereforebuildingstrongerrelationships.

Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoyle

Partautobiographicalandpartself-help,it,stheperfectbooktokickstartyouryearandstart

livingforyourself.Althoughthisbookcouldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,

asDoyletalksalotaboutdoubtsduringmotherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeelto

puteveryonebeforethemselves.Doyleshowsusourlivesinanewlightthatwithouteven

realisingit,wemaybeworkinghardtopleaseeveryonearoundus,forgettingthemostimportant

person——ourselves.

The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss

ςςEscapethe9-5,liveanywhereandjointhenewrich”.Thisbestsellerproposestheideathat

youdon'tneedtowaitforretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,youcantradealongcareer

forshortworkburstsandfrequent"mini-retirements".Ferrissaysthatpeopledon,twanttobe

millionaires.Theywanttoexperiencewhattheythinkonlymillionairescanbuy.

10.WhatcanweIeamfromAtomicHabits?

A.Howtokeepadiary.

B.HowtoIeampsychology.

C.Howtoarrangeyourroutine.

D.Howtosatisfyyourneeds.

11.Whichbookmayattracthousewivesmost?

A.AtomicHabits.

B.Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLiving.

C.The4-HourWorkWeek.

D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.

12.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyFerrissagreewith?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Idleyoung,needyold.

C.Liveinthemoment.

D.Fortunefavorsthebold.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了帮助缓解焦虑的书籍。

10.细节理解题。根据AtomicHabitsbyJamesClear部分中“Thisbookisastep-by-stepguideto

fixingupyourroutine.（这本书一步一步地指导你调整日常生活厂可知，AtomicHabits主要是

指导读者们如何安排自己的日常生活。故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据Untamed-StopPleasing,StartLivingbyGlennonDoyle部分中“Although

thisbookcouldbeenjoyedbyanyone,theprimeaudienceiswomen,asDoyletalksalotabout

doubtsduringmotherhood,andtheoverwhelmingneedwomenfeeltoputeveryonebefore

themselves.（尽管任何人都可以喜欢这本书，但主要的读者是女性，因为道尔谈到了很多当

母亲时的疑虑，以及女性觉得把所有人都放在自己之前的强烈需求）“可知，Untamed-Stop

Pleasing,StartLiving适合女性读者。故选Bo

12.推理判断题。根据The4-HourWorkWeekbyTimothyFerriss部分中“Thisbestseller

proposestheideathatyoudon,tneedtowaitforretirementanddelayyourlifeplan.Instead,you

cantradealongcareerforshortworkburstsandfrequent"mini∙retirements”.（这本畅销书提出

的观点是，你不需要等待退休，推迟你的人生计划。相反，你可以用漫长的职业生涯换取短

暂的工作爆发和频繁的“迷你退休"）“可知，该书作者认为人们不必要等待退休而推迟自己的

人生计划，而是应该用短暂的工集中工作和“迷你退休”模式，实现自己的人生。由此推知，

也许TimothyFeiTiss同意“活在当下''的观点。故选Co

（2023•湖南岳阳•统考二模）InhonorofNationalParkWeek,here,salistofsomeofthe

strikingfeaturesthatyoucanfindthroughoutAmerica.

PetrifiedForestNationalPark

PetrifiedForestNationalParkisnotnecessarilyadangerousplace...aslongasyoudon,t

stealthestones.Thefossils（化石）arebeautifulandsomewhatlooklikepreciousstones,which

makesthemanattractivesouvenir.ButaswithallNationalParklands,visitorsaren,tallowedto

takeanythingfromthesite,includingrocks,plantsandanimals.Andforgoodreason,removing

anyoftheseitemscanharmthelocalecosystemordegradethegeologicalfeatures.Legendhasit

thattakingarockcanbringaboutmisfortune.Duetothisreason,theparkreceivesletterswith

returnedrocksfrompeoplewishingforforgivenessforfossiltheft.

YellowstoneNationalPark

YellowstoneNationalParkwasthefirst-evernationalpark,establishedin1872.Withscenic

mountainsandriversandanabundanceofwildlife,Yellowstoneishometomorethan10,000

hydrothermalfeatures.Theseincludehotsprings,mudpots,andover500geysersformedfromthe

2.1million-year-oldsupervolcanohidingbelowYellowstone,ssurface.Visitorsfromalloverthe

worldflocktoYellowstoneNationalParkforitsgeysers.

MammothCaveNationalPark

Withtunnelsstretchingover420miles,MammothCaveistheworld,slargestcavesystem.

Nearly10millionyearsago,waterbegantoswirlitswaythroughthelimestonebed,eventually

shapingthecave,smassivetunnels.Insidethecavearetheclassicstalactitesandstalagmites,but

you,11alsofindotheruniquefoπnations.

Devil,sTowerNationalMonument

TheoriginsofthisuniquerockformationisthatDevil,sToweronceconstitutedtheinsideof

avolcano.Eventually,thesofteroutsiderockoftheeroded,leavingonlytheharderigneousrock

behind.Amongthelocalpeoples,DeviΓsTowerishighlysacred.Eachcommunitypassesdown

legendsofitscreation,whichtypicallyincludesomeoneescapingabigbearandfindingrefuge

atoptherock.

13.WhymustthestonesbekeptinPetrifiedForestNationalPark?

A.Theparkisadangerousplace.

B.Theyarevaluelessstonesinthepark.

C.Theycancauseecologicalandgeologicaleffects.

D.Theywilldefinitelybringbadluckaccordingtothelegend.

14.WhatisspecialinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Amazingwildlife.

B.Picturesquescenery.

C.Oldhistory.

D.Hydrothermalwonders.

15.Whichparkcanyouvisitifyouwanttoexplorethelegendsofthecreation?

A.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.

B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.MammothCaveNationalPark.

D.DeviΓsTowerNationalMonument.

【答案】13.C14.D15.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的一些有显著特征的国家公园。

13.

细节理解题。根据PetrifiedForestNationalPark卜'面的“Andforgoodreason,removing

anyoftheseitemscanharmthelocalecosystemordegradethegeologicalfeatures.（而且有充分

的理由，拿走这些东西中的任何一个都会损害当地的生态系统或破坏地质特征。）''可知，石

头必须留在公园而不能带走的原因是这种行为会造成生态和地质影响。故选Co

14.

细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark下面的“Withscenicmountainsandrivers

andanabundanceofwildlife,Yellowstoneishometomorethan10,000hydrothermalfeatures.

（黄石公园有风景优美的山川和丰富的野生动物，还拥有一万多处热液地貌。）“可知，黄石

公园的特别之处在于它的热液地貌。故选D。

15.

细节理解题。根据DeVirSTowerNationalMOlIIImeIIt下面的“Eachcommunitypasses

downlegendsofitscreation,whichtypicallyincludesomeoneescapingabigbearandfinding

refugeatoptherock.（每个社区都流传着其形成的传说，其中通常包括有人逃离一只大熊，在

岩石上寻找避难所。）“可知，魔鬼塔有许多传说，所以这里是探索其传说的不错选择。故选

D0

（2023∙M北•校联考模拟预测）Socialworkers,rolesinassistingindividualsand

communitieshavebecomenecessary.Manydisadvantagedindividualsandcommunitiesneed

theirsupport.Theyarehighlyvalued.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.

Schoolsocialworkers.

Thesesocialworkerscreatestrategiestohelpstudents,academicperformanceandsocial

developmentwithteachersandparents.Theyassist,studentswithissuessuchasbullying（欺凌）.

Schoolsocialworkersalsotalkwithfamiliestosolveabsencesfromclassoraccesstospecial

educationresources.Whileschoolsocialworkersandguidanceadviserssharesomesimilarities,

theyhavesomedifferences.Schoolsocialworkersfocusmoreonastudent,spersonallife.

Childandfamilysocialworkers.

Thesesocialworkersassistfamiliessafeguardchildren.Theysupportfamiliesinfinding

housingandchildcareservicesa