2023届重庆市高三第七次质量检测英语试卷及答案

重庆市高2023届高三第七次质量检测英语试题2023.3命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemangettowork?2.Howdoesthemanaboutswimmingnow?Relaxed.Frightened.3.WhatwilldothisFriday?bus.C.foot.C.Tired.Playbasketball.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.4.Whatdoknowabouttheman?madecommentsonthewoman＇sborrowedbooksfromthenewC.wroteawonderful5.Whatthespeakerstalkingabout?Keepingfit.DevelopingaC.Cancellingsubscription.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?Entertainment.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?Thesystem.Thecamera.Communication.C.Information.C.Thesize.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?caring.hispatients.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?MakeacallChooseanotherdoctor.appointment.tooyoung.C.didn'tlistentoC.Putoffhis听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?astore.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?item.someshippingaddress.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?anotherTryanotherplace.payment.abookstore.C.agroceryC.herC.apartial听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Toaskforinformation.Toconductinterview.C.Tomakeappointment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?Cooks.Managers.C.Waiters.15.Howlongtheworkinghours?Fourhours.Sevenhours.C.hours.16.WhatdoesthejobAmeal.£5hour.C.Atwo-dayper听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?Itsbudget.design.C.18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?isdesignedbyanewarchitect.isacombinationofoldandnew.C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.19.Whowillthepoolopen?actress.Ahistoricalfigure.C.Thepress.20.Whatthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?Whenthepoolwillopen.Whichsculpturewillbeused.C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEDITOR'SNOTEACenturyinCirculationThisyear'sannualclassicscollectionisparticularlyspecial,givenitisthemagazine's100thanniversaryyear.Peelingthecoversofthethousandsofeditions,publishedinnumerouscountries,anddatingtothefirstissueinFebruary1922,isataskenjoydoing.Thiscollectionawiderangeofdifferentsubjects.onehopewillinform,delight,amuseandperhapsconfoundourreaders:fromsteppinginsidetheFrenchartistPierre-Auguste'sinnercircleoffriends（84）,tofindingpeacefromdepressioninasolitarywalkonthebeach（92）andmeetingawhoheldafamilytogethertheybegantofallapart（20）.Myfavoritearticle,ExploitsofCharles（100）,iswrittenbyamotherabouttheincreasinglyoddbehaviorofalittleboyinherkindergartenclass.Isureyou'llenjoythisamusingaccountofasmallboyadjustingtohisnewclassmatesandteachers.Withendlesssupplyofwonderfulstories,surprisinginsightsandexperiencestoshare,Reader'sDigestremainsaplacetofindperspectivesandagreatHappyreading!LouiseWatersonEditor-in-ChiefWelcometoContributeFunnyStoriesandJokes$50-$100Sendinreal-lifelaughforLife'sThatorAllinaWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!SmartAnimalsto$100Sharefunnystoriesofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Story$300haveinspiringorlife-changingtaletotell?Submissionsmustbetrue.Health$200SendconstructivetipsinforWorldofHealth.21.WhatmakesthisissueofReader'ssounique?Avariousrangeofsubjects.Acountlesssupplyofstories.C.Specialanniversarycollection.Freshviewpointsandinsights.22.whichpagereadersfindafunny10092C.842023.Whicharticlepossiblygetthehighestpayment?SecretWorldofaWiseCatFourTipstoPreventVisionLossC.ReunitedwithMyRescuers,TwoFishermenWhatKindofSchooldoGiraffestoBAnthonyDoerr'snewbestseller,AlltheWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappealforme.That'showIwoulddescribeit.thepoeticlanguage,totherealizationofwhatthetileactuallymeans:thatunderneaththesurfaceofthereislightthathasnotseen,andstoriesthathaveuntold.goingtobehonest-loveforthisbookdidn'thitmestraightmyfirstattempttoitlastmonthendedwithmeputtingitasideandgoingtofindsomethingeasier,lighterandlessdescriptivetoread.thisbookisbuiltonbeautifulBothintheliteralsense-thephysicalworldof1940sParisandGermany,andthemetaphorical（隐喻性的）sense-scientificandphilosophicalreferencestolight,toseeingandnotseeing,andthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.It'sabeautifulworkofgenius,butitdoesgetalittlecomplicatedtimes.However,whengetintothemeatofthisWorldWarnovel,it'salsoupsettingstoryofachildhoodtornbyaboutParisianMarieLaurewhohasblindsinceshesix,andaGermanorphancalledWernerwhofindshimselfthecenteroftheHitlerYouth.Bothoftheirstoriestoldwithsensitivityandoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war.Ithinkthisisthekindofbookwillneverappreciateifstoptoosoon-Ilearnedthatlesson.thefirsttolastpage,thereisathemeofinvisiblelinesrunningparallel（平行的）tooneanotherandsometimes,justsometimes,crossinginthestrangestThesetwolivesintroducedtotobeworldsapart,andtheycometogetherandinfluenceoneanother.this,morethanthepredictablytaleofthatmademefeelquiteemotional.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?andtoread.Richinphilosophicalideas.C.Fascinatingbuttoodescriptive.Toocomplicatedforitstheme.25.WhataboutMarieLaureandWerner?Theleadstotheirsensitivity.TheyknoweachotherearlyC.TheHitlerYouthpushesthemtogrow.Theybothhaveamiserablechildhood.26.Whatparticularlystirredthewriter'semotions?Thebook'sdramaticending.Thebook'sbeautifulC.Thecharacters'interconnectedThesufferingbroughtbyWorldWar27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Tosharethewriter'sfeelingsofabook.Torecommendadelightfulbestseller.C.TotellreadersaheartbreakingToanalyzethestructureofabook.CThespermwhaleisastonishingcreature.longerthanasemi-truck,morethan90,000poundsandisthelargestmemberofthetoothedwhalefamily.It'sknowntodive6,500insearchoffood,andtostaydownthereforlongerthanhouratime.Perhapsmostfantastically,thespermwhale'sbrainweighsmuch20pounds-thebiggestofanyspeciesonEarth.whenitcomestobrains,issizeallthatmatters?There'salotdon'tknowaboutthespermwhale'sintelligencebecauseit'sdifficulttocarryoutneurological（神经的）testingonsuchamarinemammal.somecluespointtospermwhalesbeingmuchsmarterthanthemcreditfor.A2021studypublishedinBiologyLetters,forexample,lookedto19th-centuryhistoricallogbooksfromwhalers.Researchersfoundthatspermwhalesfirsttocatch-butalmostimmediately,thewhaleslearnedhowtoevadehuntersandwhalingsuccessdroppedby60percent.Thestudysuggeststhatthewhalespassedinformationtooneanotherthroughsoundwavestoavoidbeingcaught.Animalsthathavebigbrainsusuallyhaveathingsincommon.Theyusuallylivelonglives;forexample,spermwhaleslivefor70yearsorlonger.Additionally,they'recapableofcomplexbehaviorsandtheytendtobemoresocia1.Whalesmayworktogethertohuntorcommunicateinalanguagealltheirown.What'smore,humans,whalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneuronsintheirbrains.Thesenervecellsmakeuscapableofdeeperthought,suchreasoningskills,communicationandadaptivethinking.Andlikehumans,whaleshaveemotionalintelligence-meaningthey＇capableofempathy,griefandsadness.Still,inproportionto（与…成比例）ourbodysize,thehumanbrainisbiggerthanthatofthespermwhale.Yetthere'sstillsomuchdon'tknowabouthowsmartspermwhalesreallyare.Andjustlikethewhalersofacenturyago,havelikelyunderestimatingmarinemammals,whetherlargeorsmall,forlongwe'veknownoftheirexistence.28.Whydopeopleknowlittleaboutthespermwhale'sintelligence?Spermwhales'bigsizemakesresearchdifficult.didn'tattractscientists'attentionuntilrecently.C.Whalersdidn'tenoughrecordsoftheirhunting.Spermwhalesusuallystaydowninthe29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evade”meaninparagraph3?Track.Avoid.C.Locate.Trick.30.Whatconclusionfromparagraph5?Thenervecellsdistinguishhumansfromanimals.Spermwhaleshavesmallerbrainsthanhumans.C.Spindleneuronsmakehigherintelligencepossible.Emotionalintelligenceisuniquetowhalesandhumans.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?SpermWhalesAstonishinglySmartSpermWhalesHavetheBiggestBrainC.BreaktheCodeofWhaleLanguageUnlocktheMysteryofSeaMammalsD“English,myspeechispolite,witharelaxedtone,saying'please'and'excuseme.'WhenIspeakGreek,Istarttalkingmorerapidly,withatoneofanxietyandinakindofrude..”thewordsresonate（共鸣）withyou＇veprobablyalreadyexperiencedthesurprising,oddphenomenonoffeelinglikehavingdifferentpersonalitieswhenspeakingdifferentlanguages.Howisthatpossible？Coulditbethatbilinguals（双语者）changetheirpersonalitywhentheychangelanguage?Afterall,theCzechproverbdoes“Learnanewlanguageandgetanewsoul.”mybookonbilingualism,withTwoLanguages,Inotedfirstofallthatmonocultural（单文化的）bilingualswhomakeupthemajorityofbilingualsintheworldnotreallyaffectedbythisphenomenon.Althoughbi-ormultilingual,theyinmembersofjustoneculture.whataboutbiculturalbilinguals?Iproposedthatwhatisachangeinpersonalityismostprobablysimplyashiftinattitudesandbehaviorsthatcorrespondtoashiftinsituationorcontext,independentoflanguage.thebiculturalbilingualsinacademicstudiesbehavingbicultural,thatis,adaptingtothecontexttheyin.Differentcontextsanddomainstriggerdifferentimpressions,attitudesandbehaviors.Imaginethespeaktoabestfriendandthebehaviorthatadopt.Then,thinkofhowallthischangeswhenspeakingthesamelanguagetoasuperior（aschoolhead,religiousauthorityoremployer）.Webehavedifferentlyandsometimeschangeattitudesandfeelingsthoughthelanguageisthesame.Thesameistrueforbilingualsexceptthatthelanguagemaybedifferent.istheenvironment,theculture,andthepeopleonetalkstothatcausebiculturalbilingualstochangeattitudes,feelingsandbehaviors（alongwithlanguage）nottheirlanguagesuch.essence,theredoesnottobeadirectcausalrelationshipbetweenlanguageandpersonality.32.Whatfunctiondoesthefirstparagraphserve?Tosupportthewriter'sargument.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.TopresentageneralknowledgeToprovidebackgroundinformation.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?ThemeaningofbilingualCulturalinfluenceonlanguages.C.Attitudeandproperbehavior.Thetruthof“personalityshift”.34.Howwouldthewriterprobablyexplainthespeaker'sbehaviorinparagraph1?HisfluencyinEnglishisnotgreatthatofGreek.Hispersonalityisaffectedbythelanguageheuses.C.speaksEnglishmannersexpected.speaksGreekwhenhetalkstohissuperiors.35.Biculturalbilingualschangeattitudeswhenthey___.changetheirlanguageschangetheirbehaviorC.insearchofsocialstatusindifferentsituations第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopTipsonStayingWarmerinColderMonthsWiththerisingcostoflivingaffectingallofus,stayingthiswinterlikeit'sgoingtobeadifficulttask.Thegovernmenthasalreadyinmeasurestohelpwiththecostof_36.Readonforsomesmalltipsthatcouldmakeabigdifferenceandhelpstaywarmerincoldermonths.LovelayersRatherthansnugglingintoonebigjumper,thinkaboutwearingplentyofthinlayersinstead.37actsinsulator（绝缘体）-keepingthanifjustworeonethickone.Don'tforgetthethermalunderwearwhenit'sreallyClothesmadefromwoolandcottonthewarmest.WarmfromtheinsideoutWinterisagreattimeforrustlingupsoupsandstews,butabowlofhotporridgesetupfrombreakfastonwards.Eatinghot,nutritiousdishesandhealthy.38Heatcarefullyyou'reabletoallofrooms,mainlivingroom18-21℃（64-70℉F）andtherestofhousearound16℃（61°）.39.thelivingroomduringthedayandthebedroomjustbeforetosleep.Anddon'tforgettohaveheatingsystemservicedregularlytomakesureit'sworkingwell.40Stayingactiveisforhealthingeneral,butifitistoocoldtowalkoutside,thencatchinguponthehouseholdisagreatofmakingsureyou'regettingupandabout.Evenlightexercisewarm,sothatvacuumcleanerorduster,getmovingandmakehouseshine.thehouseworkExerciseregularlyC.Giventhepriceoffuel,ifthisisn'tpossible,beselectiveHowever,therestillotherthingsdototheinE.Therefore,trytoleastonehotmealadaywithregularhotdrinksMultiplethinlayersallowairtobecometrappedbetweenthelayersAlongwithlayers,makesureupinascarf,hatandgloveswhenoutside.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherworkedahousekeeper.Shegivenmanyleftoverthingswhenclients41theirjunk,includingusedwellmanyothertreats.MyoldersisterandIlovedsharingthe42booksandboardgamesthatMombroughthome.We43dividedeverything.OneDecemberold-modeltoyarrivedintheloadofgoods.longmyforearmand44bothhandstolift.Mysisterdidn'twantit,soitallmine.Iimmediatelybeganbrushingitand45ittoabrightcandy-appleathingofandIglowedmuchitdidfromprideof46.Our47fromFrancecametovisitthatChristmas,andmyFrenchcousinfellinlovewiththatwonderful,shinyautomobile.48soinlife,sufferingsevere,life-threateningillnessesachildandhurtinghimselfbadlyearlierinthewhenheaccidentally49andfellontheicysidewalk.now,everyoneknewhowIfeltaboutthecar,50nobodydaredsuggestthatIittohim.But,down,Iknewitthe51thingtodo.So,whentheyleft,mywentwithhim.Iupsettoseeitmyheart52whenIsawhisbeaminghetightlygraspedit.Istillthinkaboutthatand53ittothiswiththatbelovedrecycledChristmasgift,I54withmycousinforlife.Yearslater,mycousinpresentedmewithareplica（复制品）ofthetoycar,areminderofthejoyofgiving.cherishedtheoriginalandwantedtopassonthe55thatit'sbettertothanreceive.41.put42.donated43.fairlysortedthroughpurchasedsurprisinglytookC.burnedupC.recycledC.hardlyC.equaledC.addingC.ownershipC.colleaguesC.consistentC.stampedC.orbrokedownborrowedunexpectedlyhad44.stretched45.transformingcomparingpolishinginventioncustomershopelessslippedfor46.victory47.relatives48.tough49.sneezed50.butidentitymastersunluckyskiedso51.bitter52.sangoddC.funrightsankC.failed53.ownlivedC.lendmiss54.sympathized55.messageC.bondedC.statementstruggledresolutionobjective第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。TCM（TraditionalChineseMedicine）referstothestudyofhumanphysiology,diseasediagnosisandthe56（prevent）andcontrolofdiseases.thousandsofyears,theChinesepeople57（pile）richexperienceinfightingagainstdiseases,thus58（form）theirownuniquemedicaltermsoftheresearchapproaches,TCMeachindividual59awholeentitywiththefocuson（theorgansinsideahumanbody）andjingluo（theprimarychannelsthatcrisscrossthebody）.hasitsownbasicprinciplesofdiagnosisandtreatment,whichbuildthefoundationofa60（system）TCMisofteninterpretedtobethemedicalsciencedevelopedbytheChinese.Theremanyother61（branch）ofmedicineinChina,suchTibetanmedicineandMiaomedicine,whichbecalledtheethnicmedicine.62（current）,acupuncture（针灸）hasarousedtheinterestoftheinternationalmedicalsciencecircle.63theWHOhasprovedistatithelppost-surgerypains,discomfortbypregnancy,chemotherapyandtoothache.Meanwhile,64effectivenessofacupunctureandherbsisalsowellprovedbyscientificevidence.May26,2002,theWHOissuedadocument65calledonmorethan180countriestoadoptTCMalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.第四部分写作（共