译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Back to the past Reading知识清单素材

选择性必修三Unit3Backtothepast重要短语conductanexperiment做个实验 afleetofover200ships 一支由200余艘船只组成的船队 asplendidscene 场面极其壮观 onbehalfofsb=onsb’sbehalf 代表；为了 intotal 总共 beloadedwith... 满载……payfriendlyvisitsto30countriesandregions对30个国家和地区进行友好访问haveafar-reachingimpacton... 对……产生深远影响setfoot/setsail 到访，踏进，进人；起航strengthenharmoniousrelationswith... 巩固与……的和睦关系exposeforeignpeopletoChineseculture 使外国人了解中国文化dismisssth.as... 把某事当作……而不予理会makegreatdiscoveries 取得伟大发现insistondoingsth. 决心做某事aftercontinuousattempts 经过不懈的尝试receivefinancialsupportfrom... 获到……的资助departfrom... 从……出发thanexpected 比预期faceashortageoffood 面临食物储备不足putsb.indanger 把某人置于危险之中inpanic 恐慌regardlessofallthechallenges 不顾所有的挑战beconvincedthat... 深信…. overthecourseof... 在……的过程中allowfor 使成为可能，考虑到 takechargeofthetask 负责这项任务 Thereisproofthat... 有证据表明…inthesubsequentyear 次年beastonishedby../toone’sastonishment 对……感到震惊/；令某人惊讶的是inlinewith 符合；与……一致bearwitnessto... 见证……beinfluencedby... 受……的影响takeaninterestin... 对……感兴趣.facilitateone’saccessto.. 方便某人使用/到达/进入.sortoutavailableresources 整理可利用的资源travelextensivelyacrossthecountry 周游全国painstakingefforts 艰辛的努力makeitarulethat... 规定 historicdestinations 历史景点 exceptionalfigures 杰出人物bestillinconstantuse 至今仍然经常使用becontraryto 与……相反 convincesbofsth/todo 使某人相信某事/说服某人做某事be/liveinharmonywith 与...和谐acknowledgesb(as/tobe) 承认某人是insistthatsb(should)do 坚持要求bepackedwith 挤满..塞满..freezetodeath/befrozentodeath 冻死inchaos 混乱；纷乱hatchaplot 密划阴谋prayforworldpeace 祈祷/企盼世界和平onadayshift 上白班dismisstherecordsaslegends 把这些记载当作是传说而不予理会beconvincedthat/of 相信...comeasagreatshock 使大为震惊deliveraspeech 发表一个演讲inresponseto 对...做出回应amemorialshapedlikeabridge 形状像船的纪念碑beawakenedby 被...叫醒hangoverthesea 笼罩着大海cometooneself 苏醒，回复知觉，镇定下来sufferseriousburns/minorinjuries 受严重的烧伤/轻伤dragsb.intothelifeboat 把某人拖到救生船上circlelikeeagles 像鹰一样盘旋divedown 俯冲下来ahugecrashingsound 巨大的撞击声lookatsb.inhorror 惊恐的看着某人stretchandrubone’seyes 伸懒腰揉眼睛crosstheship’ssunkenremains 跨过沉船遗骸declarewaron 向...宣战openup 打开心扉，直抒胸意launchasurpriseattackon 对...发起突袭重要句型Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metersinlength,demonstratingtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships.根据史料记载，郑和船队最大的船长逾140米，可知其造船技术之高超，工艺之独特。InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.在郑和到访过的国家和地区，至今流传着有关这位伟大探险家的传说。ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.郑和的努力有助于发展和巩固中国和这些国家和地区的和睦关系，促进中国文化的对外传播，也增进了中国对海外诸邦的了解。Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway--aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus..凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布便是如此。Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。Contrarytopopularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术著作往往采用更具分析性、更严肃的方式研究历史。Despitehisremarkableactions,Louisdidnotthinkthathewasahero..尽管路易表现出色，但他并不认为自己是个英雄。Packedwithvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,thistypeofhistorybookishighlyreadableandtruetolife.充满了生动的描述和有趣的事实，这种类型的历史书可读性很强，真实可信。Inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadb