人教版八年级下册8B英语词汇专项练习卷和人教版八年级生物学法大视野答案

八年级下册英语专项练习——词汇一、结合句意，根据所给中文填空。He___________（扫）thefloorafterschoolyesterday.

2.Youmustn't

____________(借)thesebookstoothers.

3.Look,thelittlechildis____________（微笑）atyou!

Tony_____________（射击）atthegoal,buthefailed

again.

5.Whatisthe______________（人口）ofyourcity,Emily?Your________（牙齿）arebad.Youshouldgotoseeadentist.

Ilostallmy___________（感觉）inmyfeetaftersittingbeforethecomputerforalongtime.

Thenewskirt_______________（属于）tomysister.

9.Dalelikesto____________（收集）telephonecards.

10.Therearealotof__________（珍宝）inthePalace

Museum．11.Ourteamplayedwithgreat___________（勇气）．12.Doyourealizethe____________（重要性）ofthis

question?

13.Doyouhaveany____________（困难）withEnglish?14.Youcan________________（达到）thesegoalsforyourself.

15.Sheloves____________（当代的）music．16.HainanProvinceliesinthe_________（南方的）part

ofChina.

17.I'll

discussitwithyou________（不论何时）youlike.

18.Thefluisspreadingquickly_________（在…之中）peoplethesedays.

19．Mysisterworksasa_________（护士），inahospital.

20.IknowthatChinahasthebiggest__________

（人口）intheworld.

21.Anotherpopularargumentfortheexaminationisits___________（公平性）．

22.Allthechildren____________（返回）homewhenschoolwasovertoday.

23.Wewillbuildanew__________（铁路）here.

24.Thistimeyouare_______________（完全地）wrong.

25.Weare_________________（考虑）abouthowtodoit

26.Schubertlivedaveryhardlifeandoften________（借）moneyfromhisfriends.

27.Everyonecanmasterthisskillafter_________（训练）．28.____________（比较）withthatmarket.thisoneismuch

newerandbigger.

29.Englandisadeveloped__________（西方的）country.

30.It's________________（愚蠢的）ofyoutodothesethings.31.Howmany____________（段落）doesthistexthave?

32.Whoknowsthe________________（真相）ofthismatter?

33.Ithinkit'sa______________(完美的）plan.

34.Onholiday,many______________（游客）like

togoto

DinghuMountainbecauseofthefreshair.

35.Theseareall___________(古代的）storiesandpeoplestillIikethemnow.36.Whatisthe___________（重要性）ofleamingEnglishwell?

37.Howabout___________（募集）somemoneyforthe

ProjectHope?

38.Youcanimproveyour___________（交流）skills

throughpractice

39.Whendidthecoupleget__________（结婚）?40.Asamusicteacher,Mrs.Lihascollectedmorethanl,000___________（唱片）．

二、结合句意，根据首字母填空。

1.IleftmyrulerathomeandIb__________onefrom

Tony.

Wecleanedallthetableswhentheyweres__________

thefloor.

3.Billydoesn'tr___________thathemadethesame

mistakeagainandagain.Let'shelphim.

4.TheRedCrossisas__________grouptohelp

people.

HebeiP____________isinthenorthofChina.

6.-WhendidLucycometoseeyou?-At12:00.1wassleepingwhenthedoorbells___________________rang.

7.Thisismyfavoritenovel.Iti_____________fiveparts.

Shehadarestandthenc________________readingthatnovel.

9.Heisaf_________offootballgame.

Thefogissot____________thatwecan'tseetheroadclearly.

11.I'vegotacoldandahight____________,soIcan'tgotoschooltoday.

12.Lindasaidthatshewasfeelingl_____________because

herbestfriendwasn'taround.

13.Thereissomethingwrongwiththismachineand

itneedsr___________________atonce.

14.Theoldmanisb___________inthelefteye,sohesees

onlywithhisrighteye.

15.Igotupatsevenandwenttoschoolasearlyasu___________

16.Heisanewstudent.Hewilli__________himselfto

us.

17.Whens_________comes.Thetreesturngreenand

theflowerscomeout.

18.Lindawasill,soIattendedthemeetingi___________

ofher.

19.Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmorepeoplerecognize（意识到）thei____________ofcreation.20.Therearetwentym_________inourfootballclub.

21.Ifeelalittlew________．Ineedtorest.

22.Themothermonkeygaveb___________toababymonkeyyesterday.

23.Thetrousersareneithertoolongnortooshort.

Theyf____________mewell.

24.Thekindmanalwaysr___________moneytohelpthehomelesschildren.

25.Whichofthefollowings________means"'NoSmoking"?

26.Thepicturesr_______meofmyschooldays.

27.Itwastwelveo'clockatnight,buthewasstilla__________28.Tomys_________，heshowsupforclassevery

day.

29.Theoldmanisd__________.Hecan'thearanythingatall.

30.-What'sthem_________withyou,Sam?

-Ihaveaheadache.Imuststayinbed.

31.一Ididn'tvolunteertocleantheparkthisSunday.

-N_________did

.Istayedathomeandhelpedmymotherdothehousework.Youdon'tlookhappy.What'syourt________，LiBing?Jackandhisfriendswentto

ani_____________byboat

lastweekend.

34.MissGreenwalkedt__________thestationwithoutsayinganything.

35.Sheworkedvery

hardthistermandmadegood

p__________inEnglish.Thesunis

s_______brightly.Let'sgohiking.

FranceisaW_______________countryandChinaisan

Easterncountry.

38.Beq_______.Yoursisterissleeping.39.Bruceisveryl_________..Heneverhelpshismother

dothehousework.

40.R__________toturnoffthecomputerwhenyouare

notusingit．

三、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。plansurecarefulpasthealthDon'tbeacouchpotato.Make______that

youtakeplentyofexercise.Peoplearen'tasactive

nowastheywereinthe_______.It'simportanttoeatahealthydiet.Eatfreshvegetablesanddon'teat

fastfood.Staysafeinthetownbycrossingtheroad

_________.Staysafeinthecountryside.Whenyougooutwalking,gowithsomeone,ortellsomeone

whereyouare________togoandwhenyouwillretum.Say"no"tocigarettesanddrugs:Smokingandtakingdrugsarebadforyour________.Ifyou

followthese,youwilllivealongandhealthylife.

fortheykeepcleveranimal

Adogisakindofanimal.Itoftenliveswithpeopleathome.It'soneofthemostpopularpet________.ManypeopleIiketokeepadogbecause

itis_________anditcanunderstandthem.Peoplefeedthedogandbuildahousefor

it.Dogscandolotsofthingsforpeople.

Incities,people__________adognotonlyforpleasure,butalsoforsafety.In

thecountry,farmers

liketokeepdogs____________pleasure,too.Besides,someofthedogscanhelpfarmerstolookafter

animalssuchassheepandpigs.

Dogsareourfriends,andwemusttakegoodcareof___________

makeinteresttrytellspeak

WhenleamingEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.You'dbetter_________yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Butifyou__________mistakes,don'tworry.Ifyouwanttofindyourmistakes,agoodwayistokeepadiaryorwriteletters.Youcanaskotherstoseewhatyouwriteand___________youwhatiswrong.Manymistakeswillbeeasilyfoundwhenyou

write.

If

youareslowin___________,don'tworry.Thebestwayisreading.Oneimportantthingistochoose

something_____________toread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.

costadviceinsteadcompanyrather

Thisweek,weaskedsomestudentswhatkindofgiftstheywouldgetfortheirfamily.Somegirls_________to

gettheirfamilysomethingpersonal

becausetheywerefamily.AfewsttudentsagreedtogetpetsforfamiIybecauseapetmightbeagood_________，andit_________little．Themost

interestingideawasfromaboy,hesaidhewoulddosomethingforhisfamily_______thangetthem

gifts.Maybe,hewouldcookameal,_________

of

anythingelse．

hobbysendstampcountrycollect

DearJenny,

Thankyoufor____________methestampwhile

youareonvacationinAustralia.Iloveit!The

animalsonthe_____________aresointeresting.Idon't

haveanyotherstampwithpictureofanimals.Ihave

been________stampsforthreeyears.NowIhave

115stampsfromdifferent________________．Whereare

yougomgonvacationnext?Willyousendmeastampfromthatcountry?Iwanttocollectstamp

fromeverycountryintheworld.Thanks!

Doyou

haveany_______一？CouldIsendyousomething?

sincethousandcollectcapitalAsia

Mygoodfriend,Leo,isan_________,butnow

heteachesinBeijing,the__________ofChina.

.Thoughheisaforeigner,helikesChinesehistoryverymuch.HehasbeenlearningChinese

historyforovertwoyears.Nowheknowsmuchaboutit.Andhealsohasseveralotherhobbies.Forexample,helikes________.stamps,hestarted.it

_________hewassevenyearsold.Nowhehas

morethantwo___________differentstamps.Hesays

hewillsellsometoraisemoney

forthepoorstudentsinhisschool.Soyousee,heisinterestedinhelpingpeoplenow．

landtimelivesupposeexperience

LastSunday,Ihadaveryunusual__________

.MyclassmatesandIwenttoapoormountainvillage

tovisittheschoolchildren.Themountainwasvery

high,sotheairwasthinandthefamilieswereall

verypoor.Theymadea____________bygrowingplants.

Westartedtowalkwithalotofbooksand

clothes.Wewere________togettherelessthananhour,butittookusnearlytwohours.Afterwegot

there,wehadagreat________withthechildren.

Westayedthereforaboutthreehours.Andthenwe

retunedhome.Butwhilewewerewalkingback,a

UFO_________rightinfrontofus.Thenanalien

gotoutandtooksomephotosquickly.Isn'tthat

amazing?slowfamilybusywaitnoon

Itwasmyfather'sbirthday.Wewouldhavea__________dinnerat_________，Aftersayinggoodbye,Idrovemycartotherestaurant.Butasyouknow,thetrafficisvery________atthistimeeveryday.SoIdrove_________．WhenIarrived,Ifoundmyfatherlookingthroughanewspaper.Mysister

wasplayingwithhertoys.Twoauntswerechattingin

alowvoice.Therewereatleasttenpeople_____________forme.1wassosorryforit.课前预习第一题答案1、海洋；珊瑚虫；淡水；水螅

2、（1）清洁淡水；

（2）辐射；

（3）内胚层；外胚层

（4）内胚层；

（5）攻击；防御；触手

3、辐射；刺细胞；肛门课前预习第二题答案1、自由生活；寄生；

2、（1）扁平；

（2）咽；肠；口

（3）感觉器官；定向运动；两侧；腹面；运动器官；准确；捕食；防御；

3、人和动物体内；华枝；睾吸虫；血吸虫；简单；发达；

4、两侧；扁平；肛门课堂探究探究一~三答案探究一探究二探究三BDC课堂训练选择题答案1234ABAB课堂训练第5题答案（1）人

（2）扁形；寄生；钉螺；人课后提升选择题答案1234CBCD5678DADB9101112BBDB课后提升第13题答案人；钉螺；人进入的水域中钉螺被血吸虫幼虫寄生课后提升第14题答案（1）腔肠

（2）触手；口；消化腔；有口无肛门课前预习第一题答案1、10万；第二大；

3、外套膜；贝壳；足课前预习第二题答案1、最大；120万；80%；

2、触角；足；翅；

3、外骨骼；分节课堂探究探究一答案B课堂探究探究二答案（1）外骨骼；防止体内水分蒸发

（2）节肢课堂训练选择题答案1234BDDB课堂训练第5题答案⑥⑧；④；①②③；⑤⑦课后提升选择题答案1234BBAC5678BBBB9101112CDBD课后提升第13题答案（1）头；胸腹

（2）蝗虫身体坚硬，蚯蚓身体柔软；外骨骼；保护和防止体内水分蒸发

（3）三；两；胸；后足课后提升第14题答案出水管；人水管食物；食物残渣；鳃课前预习第一题答案1、脊柱；线形动物；软体动物

2、脊柱鱼爬行；哺乳课前预习第二题答案1、鱼；

2、淡水海洋课前预习第三题答案1、游泳；

2、（1）流线；阻力

（2）黏液

（3）鳍

（4）鳃；毛细血管

3、水中；鳞片；鳃课前预习第四题答案2、养殖；捕捞业课堂探究探究一~二答案A；A课堂训练选择题答案12345DDCCB课后提升选择题答案1234ABDA5678CDCC9101112BCCA课后提升第13题答案产卵期的亲鱼；肥育期的幼鱼课后提升第14题答案（1）流线型

课前预习第一题答案鱼；鸟类课前预习第二题答案羽；翼；气囊课前预习第三题答案1、（1）流线型

（2）覆羽

（3）翼

2、（1）轻；薄龙骨突

（2）胸肌