山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题(时间：120分钟；满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Iboughtabook. B.Ilostmybook. C.Irodetoschool.7.A.It’shelpful. B.Yes,theydo. C.Onweekends.8.A.Playthepiano. B.Domyhomework. C.Dothedishes.9.A.Yes,shedoes. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtakingashower.B.Iwastakingashower.C.Iwilltakeashower.第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aworker. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.12.Whofixedupthebicycle?A.Jack. B.Ken. C.Jim.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeat?A.Verynice. B.Alittlesalty. C.Toohot.14.Whatwilltheboydo?A.TalkwithEveonthephone. B.BorrowmoneyfromEve.C.HelpEvewithhermath.15.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenitbegantorain?A.Shewaswatchingafootballmatch.B.Shewashelpinghermomcook.C.Shewasplayingoutside.第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhywasTomworried?A.Hegotaletterfromthepolice.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hismotherwasill.17.WhatdidthepolicemantellTomtodo?A.Findhislostbike. B.Gotothetrainstation.C.Gotothepolicestation.18.HowdoesTomfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised.19.HowwerethepolicemensendingTom’slostbike?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.20.HowoldisTomnow?A.Fifteenyearsold. B.Thirty-fiveyearsold.C.Twentyyearsold.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21—What’s______wrongwithyou,David?—Ihave______soreback.MaybeIshouldget______X-ray.A.the;a;/ B.the;a;an C./;a;an22.—Mom,______Iinvitemyfriendstoaparty?—Sorry,you______.YouhaveatestonMonday.A.could;can’t B.can;mustn’t C.must;couldn’t23.—Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—______.I’vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.A.Either B.Neither C.None24.Whenyoufeelhelplessand______,justrememberyouarenot______intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone25.—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.—NeithercanI.Wehaveto______newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwith B.endupwith C.makeupwith26.—What’syourideaaboutfamilyeducation?—______kidslearntobeindependent,______itisfortheirfuture.A.Theearly;thebetter B.Theearlier;theearlierC.Theearlier;thebetter27.Couldyouplease______sometea______me?A.provide;to B.provide;for C.offer;with28.______ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.Although B.If C.Because29.I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.amthinking C.wasthinking30.—Peter,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?—______.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.That’stoobad B.Withpleasure C.I’mafraidnot第二节、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourlife,wemeetalotofpeople.Somepeoplejustpassbywhileotherscan31ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmetwoyearsonly.However,shehastaughtmealot32manyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmileandafreshface.Sheletmerealizethatwarm33couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t34inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina35wayfromotherteachers.Wehadmanychances(机会)totalkabout36inEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldencouragehimwhensomeonehadgreatideas.NowI37thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso38insociety.AndshemademeunderstoodthatIcouldbe39byshowingideas40.Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butalsowillleadmetoasuccessfullife.31.A.change B.off C.save32.A.by B.on C.in33.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons34.A.alone B.active C.nervous35.A.useful B.helpful C.different36.A.lessons B.choices C.problems37.A.say B.find C.forget38.A.important B.hard C.interesting39.A.myself B.herself C.himself40.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprovetheirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andherewewillrecommend(推荐)somepopularappsthatareofsomehelptopeople.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.(资源)GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftercreatingacustommap(自定义地图),youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.Quizletisa(n)______aidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Itcoverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,etc.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotakeaswell.41.GoogleMapscanallowyouto______accordingtothepassage.A.chatwithfriends B.getfreemealsC.makeapersonalmap42.WhichwordcanbeusedtofillintheblankaboutQuizlet?A.game B.study C.exam43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeB.wecan’tdownloadGoogleMapswhenweareawayfromtheInternetC.peoplecanlearnlanguageswithQuizlet.BWeeksbeforeTomb--SweepingDay(清明节)onApril5thisyearhundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnack(点心)wasstillamust--haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth—wateringtasteismugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereitiswarmtogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastpeople.Makingqingtuanisalsoatimeforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Now,qingtuanisalsowelcomedinnorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldteacherwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,”hesaid.“There’snoplacelikehome.”Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetdifferentpeople’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.44.Tomb--SweepingDayisin______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn45.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe______.A.stickyrice B.mugwortleaves C.redbeanpaste46.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.清扫 B.怀念 C.祈求47.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.LiYuanworksinZhejiangProvince.B.Mugwortleavesaremainlyfoundinplacesofcoldweather.C.MoreandmorepeoplelikeQingtuaninChinanow.CTheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletes(运动员)shineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalists(奖牌得主)atBeijing2022.SuYimingAtjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybywinningChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldfithim.Buthesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.“IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,sotheirdreamscancometrue!”saidSuafterhiswin.GuAilingOneofthemosttalked-aboutathletesatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.“ButIdidn’tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)myselftothenextlevel,saidGu.“Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercomingit.That,Ithink,isthelovethatgotmeintoskiing,”GutoldtheNewYorkTimes.LiWenlongLiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.ItwasLi’sfirstWinterOlympics.Heskatedbehindhisteammates(队友)asateamtactic(战术).Itmeansthathetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Itwasabigsurprise!48.Accordingtothetext,howmanyOlympicmedalshasSuYimingwon?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.49.Whydidn’tGuAilingfollowhermother’sadvice?A.Becauseshewantedtoskibetterthanhermother.B.Becauseshewantedtoshowhermotherwaswrong.C.Becauseshewantedtochallenge(挑战)herself.50.WhatwasLiWenlong’sjobintheshorttrackrace?A.Tohelphisteammateswin.B.TobeatRenZiwei.C.Toskatebeforehisteammates.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’ttakeadvicefromothers.B.Peopleshoulddreambigandnevergiveup.C.Anyonecanmakehistorybyawinninggoldmedal.DScientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.TheyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwasfromtheEarth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheEarth.Aplanecannotflytothemoon,becausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheEarth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatistherocket.Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas(气体)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintothespace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalsatelliteswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.52.Scientistshaveknown______themoonwas.A.howlong B.howheavy C.howbig53.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause______.A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheEarthB.thereisnogasintheplaneC.theplaneisnotstrongenough54.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor______.A.keepingtheairintherocketfreshB.makingtherocketflyupC.keepingthemenintherocketwarm55.Severalsatelliteswithoutmeninthemhaveflownto______.A.thestars B.thesatellitesoftheSunC.anotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon非选择题(共40分)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwith(处理)yoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you’llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It’snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Don’tpretend(假装)itisn’tthere.Anddon’tbelieveitwilljustgoawayonitsown.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon’thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonetolistentoyouisenoughsometimes.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayswork.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith(干扰)youreverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.56.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustodealwithsadness?________________________________________________________57.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________58.Completethesentenceaccordingtothepassage.(每空限填一个单词)Youcantakepartinsome______activities______helpyouforgetyoursadness.59.Completethesentenceaccordingtothepassage.(每空限填一个单词)Youcan______yourdoctor’shelpwhenyoursadnessinterferewithyouseriously.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________________________________________________________四、根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)disagree,necessary,argue,skill,waste,explain,cause,than,need,opinionDokidsneedhomework?Twoexpertsgivetheirdifferent61.______.Janine,acollegeteacher,thinkskidsneedhomework.She62.______thathomeworkisveryimportanttostudentsofallages.Janinethinksdoinghomeworkis63.______,especially(尤其)forprimaryschoolstudents.Itisawayforkidstogooverwhattheyhavelearnedatschoolanddeveloptheirlearninghabitsandstudy64.______.Studiesshowthathomeworkpaysoff.Studentswhoenjoydoingtheirhomeworkaremorepositive(积极的)aboutlearning65.______otherstudents.Theyalsodomuchbetteratschool.However,EttaKralovec66.______.SheisthewriterofthebookTheEndofHomework.Inheropinion,homeworkisa67.______oftime.Shesaid,“IhatedhomeworkwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ihateditevenmoreasaparent.IthinkmykidsandI68.______moreabouthomeworkthanaboutanythingelse.Itmademeupset.Someteachersandparentsthinkthereisno69.______forkidstodohomework.Theythinkhomeworkkeepskidsinside.Itstopsthemfromgettingexerciseandfreshair,andit70.______alotofstressinstudents’lives.”五、写作。(共两节，满分20分)第一节。完成句子。根据句意和提示，写出所给单词的正确形式。(每空一词。共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分。)71.Werealizedthe______(important)offoodsafety.72.China’squick______(发展)causestheworld’sattention,73.Itisdifficultforasmallstoreto______(竞争)withabigsupermarket.74.Lindaisalittle______(奇怪的).Sheisalwaysquietbuttodaysheisoutgoing.75.Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakinga______(decide).第二节。书面表达(共1题，满分15分)假如你是Peter的好朋友WangLin，根据他给你的求助信，给他一些表扬或建议。DearWangLin,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mverysadnow.LastSaturday,IvolunteeredattheChildren’sHome.Ididmanythingstocheerthemup.WhenIwascleaningthewindow,itsuddenlyrainedheavily.WhenImademywayhome,Igotallwet.Thenextday,Ihadabadcold.However,Ididn’tfinishmostofmyhomework.SoIcopiedmyclassmate’shom