福建省福州市长乐区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中阶段学情反馈练习英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期期中阶段学情反馈练习八年级英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。()6.Howdoesthehamburgertaste?A.Delicious. B.Toosweet. C.Terrible.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。()7.What'sthematterwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shecan'tsleepwell. C.Shehasacold.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。()8.WhenisJanegoingtotheseaside?A.June. B.May. C.July.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。()9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Onthestreet. B.Onthetrain. C.Ontheplayground.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。()10.WhenwillTimgotoFuzhou?A.April28th. B.April29th. C.April30th.()11.WhyisTimgoingthere?A.Becausehemisseshisparentsverymuch.B.Becausehewantstoworkthere.C.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。()12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A.Asingleroom. B.Astandardroomfortwopeople. C.Aroomforthreepeople.()13.Howmuchistheroomperday?A.300yuan. B.360yuan. C.400yuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。()14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.GoandenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheticketpriceofBeijingOpera.C.RolesinBeijingOpera.()15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtDarren'shome. B.Atthegateofthetheater. C.Attheschoolgate.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）NameKellyPeople16.______brotherandateacherhelpedher.Feeling17.______andrelaxed.JoinAbicycletraining18.______.PlaceTrainedonthe19.______.TimePracticed20.______daysaweek.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.ForMayDay,wearegoingon______one-dayvisittothreelanesandsevenalleys.A.a B.an C.the22.—Timseemsveryactive.—Yes,buthe______beshyinclass.A.isusedto B.wasusedto C.usedto23.—What______sonice?——Fish,Iguess.Momiscookinginthekitchen.A.tastesB.smellsCfeels24.—Ourclassroomis______clean______yesterday.——Sorry,I'llcleanitrightaway.A.as;as B.so;as C.notso;as25.—Hewasn'twatchingTVat10:00lastSunday.——Jimwasn't,______.A.tooB.eitherC.aswell26.—Doyouknow___itisfromFuzhoutoChangleBinhaiNewArea?—It'sabouthalfanhour'sridebysubway.A.howlong B.howfar C.howoften27.—Whydidyougetupsoearlytoday?—______thefirstbus,Igetupat5o'clockeverymorning.A.Tocatch B.catch C.catching28.—Look,somanydarkclouds.—Weshouldleavethisplacerightnow______rain.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.incaseof29.—IwonderifCatherinewilljoinusforthespringfieldtrip.—Ibelieveshewillifshe______hishomework.A.finished B.willfinish C.finishes30.___isbetterthanDengJiaxianinmyheart.HeistheprideofChina.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody31.—Whydidthemoviebecomeabighit?—Becauseitdeeplyshowedthenational___inpeople'shearts.A.step B.spirit C.safety32.Mr.Zhao'sspeechispopularamongstudentsbecauseitcoverssome______problems.A.special B.common C.single33.Hedidn'tnoticethathismotherwasupset______hefoundthetearsinhereyes.21.ForMayDay,wearegoingon______one-dayvisittothreelanesandsevenalleys.A.a B.an C.the22.—Timseemsveryactive.—Yes,buthe___beshyinclass.A.isusedto B.wasusedto C.usedto23.—What______sonice?—Fish,Iguess.Momiscookinginthekitchen.A.tastes B.smells C.feels24.—Ourclassroomis______clean______yesterday.—Sorry,I'llcleanitrightaway.B.as;as B.so;as C.notso;as25.—Hewasn'twatchingTVat10:00lastSunday.——Jimwasn't,______.A.tooB.eitherC.aswell26.—Doyouknow______itisfromFuzhoutoChangleBinhaiNewArea?—It'sabouthalfanhour'sridebysubway.A.howlong B.howfar C.howoften27.—Whydidyougetupsoearlytoday?—______thefirstbus,Igetupat5o'clockeverymorning.A.Tocatch B.catch C.catching28.—Look,somanydarkclouds.—Weshouldleavethisplacerightnow______rain.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.incaseof29.—IwonderifCatherinewilljoinusforthespringfieldtrip.—Ibelieveshewillifshe______hishomework.A.finishedB.willfinishC.finishes30.______isbetterthanDengJiaxianinmyheart.HeistheprideofChina.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody31.—Whydidthemoviebecomeabighit?——Becauseitdeeplyshowedthenational______inpeople'shearts.A.step B.spirit C.safety32.Mr.Zhao'sspeechispopularamongstudentsbecauseitcoverssome______problems.A.special B.common C.single33.Hedidn'tnoticethathismotherwasupset______hefoundthetearsinhereyes.A.when B.assoonas C.until34.—Jack,don'tplaycomputergamesallthetime.Youmustbe______yourself.——Sorry,mom.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.proudof B.strictwith C.confidentabout35.Countriesshouldmakepeacewitheachother,orthereisnowinner______whennuclearwar（核战）happens.A.intheend B.intotal C.introubleⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I'msure.Inthe1960sand1970s,36thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina"thekingdomofbicycle".Ithink37allthosebikes,"ErBa"bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,38"ErBa"bikes.People39tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon'tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople'slife.Theyaremore40andfaster.Tooursurprise,"ErBa"bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave41carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon'thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡车）,andtheroadsareinbad42.Thentheyfind"ErBa"bikeshavealotof43,forexample,thebikesdon'tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit'seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare44.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With"ErBa"bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit'sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon'tthey45tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.()36.A.if B.because C.when()37.A.among B.across C.beside()38.A.totally B.finally C.especially()39.A.return B.record C.refuse()40.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful()41.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience()42.A.direction B.condition C.instruction()43.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages()44.A.high B.low C.tall()45.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workoutⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite（专题性遗址）museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.TicketsSellingTime:8:30-17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.46.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay. B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve. D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.47.Youcan'tbuytickets______.A.throughAlipay. B.throughWeChat. C.bycash. D.bycreditcard.48.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.B.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.C.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.50.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.BOneday,aspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplebegantolosetheirattention.Thespeakerthoughtofanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallthepeopletotakepartinanactivity.Hegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritetheirnameonit.Then,hecollectedalltheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Heinvitedpeopletocomeintotheroomandtoldthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirownname.Everyonerushedaround,searchingfortheirownballoon.Peopleweretrippingover（被绊倒）eachother.Butafteraboutfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewasonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon."Canyouseewhathappened?"thespeakersaid."Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswelookforinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown."51.Whydidthespeakeraskallthepeopletotakepartinanactivity?A.Tocheerthemup B.TomakethemrelaxedC.Totellthemwhathappinessis D.Tocatchtheirattentionandteachthemalesson52.Theballoonsareasymbolof______.Apeoplewhosenamesareonthem B.ThehelpthatothersgiveusinourlifeC.Thehappinesspeoplearesearchingfor D.Theproblemsthatarehardtodealwith53.Howmanylistenersfoundtheirownballoonsafterfiveminutesofsearching?A.Nobody. B.Allofthem. C.Halfofthem. D.Onlyafew.54.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingspeopledid?①rushedaroundandtrippedovereachother②losttheirattention③wrotetheirnamesontheballoons④talkedtoeachotherandaskedfornamesA.③②①④ B.②③①④ C.③①②④ D.②①④③55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.it'snoteasyforpeopletofindhappinessB.peoplecanfindtheirhappinessthroughhardworkC.peopleshouldsharehappinesswiththeirfriendsD.peoplecanfindtheirhappinessbyhelpingothersCWhilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised$120,000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhitthetownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon（小推车）throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationfromthenon.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharity（慈善组织）inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths."Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem,"Zachsays.56.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that______.A.ZachisfromLosAngeles B.ZachgaveupschoolwhilewalkingC.Zach'sfamilywereagainsthimtowalk D.Zachwalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.57.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingfromhishometowntoLosAngeles?A.11 B.6 C.12 D.958.Theunderlinedword"trekked"inParagraph3probablymeans"______".A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飞行59.WhatdoyouthinkofZach?A.Friendlyandshy. B.Stupidbutlovely. C.Kindandhelpful. D.Cleverbutlazy.60.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat______.A.TherewillbenohomelesskidsinthefutureB.ZachwillkeeponwalkingforthekidsinneedC.IttookZach23daystowalkfromTallahasseetoWashington,D.C.D.ZachstartedtoraisemoneyforhisLittleRedWagonFoundationin2007DArtsvenues,suchastheaters,cinemasandoperahouses,lostalotofmoneyduringtheCOVID-19whentheyclosed.Thepublicmissedout,too,becausepeoplecouldn'tgotoshows.Goingtoashow,especiallyaroundfestivals,isenjoyable.Theexcitementstartsasthelightsdimandtheheavycurtain（幕布）rises.However,ticketscanbeveryexpensive:forexample,itcancostmorethan£100foratickettoseeHarryPotterandtheCursedChildatthePalaceTheatreinLondon.Evenwhenshowsarenotascostly,manypeoplecannotafford（负担得起）theticketprices,sotheymissout.Someplacesaretryingtomakesurethatnobodyisleftoutbecauseofcostbyaskingaudiencestopaywhattheycanafford.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldallshowsbe"paywhatyoucan"?AgreeDisagree1.Artsandcultureshouldbeopentoall,nomatteryourincomeorbackground.Paywhatyoucanopenstheartstoeveryone.2.Manyartsvenuesarecharitiesandalsogetpublicmoney,sotheyshouldgivebacktotheaudiences.3.Beingopenandinclusive（包容的）maycausepeopletogivemoremoneytothevenues,sothatmorepeoplecangotoitsshows.1.Thepriceoftheticketaffectsthequalityoftheart."Paywhatyoucan"wouldmean"paynothing",itmakestheworkseemlessvaluable（有价值的）.2.Studiesfoundthatit'snotthepriceofaticketthatputspeopleoffgoingtoseeashowbutthethoughtthattheshowwon'tbeanygood.3.Itisexpensivetoputonagoodshowandthosewhoenjoytheshowshouldshareinthatcostandsupporttheperformers.Telluswhatyouthinkbyvoting（投票）atourwebsite.We'llannouncetheresultsnextweek.61.Whatmaytheunderlinedwordvenuesmean?A.placeswhereshowsareputon B.artistswhoplayapartintheshowC.musicianswhogiveaconcert D.ticketstotheartperformance62.Howcanpeopleshowtheiragreementordisagreementonthesubject?A.writeane-mail B.getpublicmoney C.supportthevenues D.voteatawebsite63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Shouldallartsandculturebefree? B.Shouldallshowsbe"paywhatyoucan"?C.Shouldvenuesgivemoneytothepublic? D.Shouldthepublicgivemoneytovenues?64.Thetextmaycomefromthe______Sectionofanewspaper.A.Science B.Health C.Culture D.Environment.65.Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto______.A.tellthepublictheconditionofvenues B.makethepublicinterestedinartC.askthepublicnottopayfortheshows D.getthepublictotalkaboutthetopic第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EPeoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanreceivealotofattentionfromlocal（当地的）people.66Mostofthemaresuretobefriendlyandwelcome,butothersarenot.Soitisimportanttoprepareforyourtrip.Whenyouprepareforyourtrip,first,besuretobuyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.67Second,takemedicationwithyou,suchasatravelsicknesspills,oraskyourdoctorforsomeadvice.Third,whenyougettoyourdestination（目的地）,useofficialtransport（公共交通）.68Ifthereisnometer（计价器）inthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.69Finally,remembertosmile.Ifyousmile,itmeansyouarefriendlytoothers.70A.Also,tryandlearnafewwords.B.Peopleinanypartoftheworldunderstandit.C.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletraveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.D.Whenyoutravel,youwillmeetlotsofpeople.E.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands,don'tacceptridesfromstrangers.（陌生人）.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.Jane认为京剧很无聊，你不同意她的观点，可以这样说：______________________________________________________,Jane.72.当你订不到去泰山的软卧车票时，会这样表示遗憾：______________________________________________________!73.你在电话里订票，售票员想知道你的电话号码，他可以这样问：______________________________________________________?74.你看到Linda忧心忡忡，可以这样关心她：Youlookworried.______________________________________________________?75.听说电影《流浪地球2》很好看，你迫不及待想去看，可以这么表达：______________________________________________________themovie.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. 77. 78.79. 80.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DearTerra,MyproblemisthatmymomtreatsmelikeI'm8!Andshe'sverystrictwithme.ShethinksIshouldn'tbeoutpast9:00pm,81[ɪ'speʃəǀɪ]withboys!Sheoftensays,"If82['sʌmwmwʌn]jumpsoffabridge,don'triskyourlifetosavehim."IhatethesewordssomuchthatsometimesIsayto83(I):"Iwanttogetawayfrommymom..."84[ðəʊ]thissoundsterrible,Ican'thelp85(think)itagainandagain.Mydadadvisesmetogohikingacrossthetown.Butmymomsaysno.CanyoutellmehowIshould86withtheproblem?BruceDearBruce,Ican'tsaywhetherit'srightaboutwhatyourmotherdid.Maybeit'sdifficultforhertolearnthatyouaregettingolderandletyougo.You'dbetterturntoyourdad.He87(seem)tounderstandyoubetter.Ifnecessary,youcanaskhimforhelp.Haveagoodtalkwithhim.Youcouldtellhimlikethis,"Dad,IthinkMomplaysaveryimportant88inmylife.WhenIlostthefirstprize,shecheeredme89andmademeconfident.Infact,EithersheorIwanttomakepeacewitheachother.Ilovehersomuch.Canyouhelpmetalktoheraboutthis?"Inaword,loveisthemost90(use)key.Ibelieveyourproblemwillbesolvedsoon.TerraⅧ.书面表达（满分15分）91.假如你是李华，你的笔友Betty写信向你倾诉她最近的几次考试都发挥不好，她因为学习压力大而整晚睡不着觉，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封信安慰她，并按照如下提示提出至少四点减压建议。词数80词左右。注意事项：（1）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（2）信中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）必须包含所提示的信息并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。DearBetty,Iamsorrytohearthatyoudidn'tdowellinyourexams.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案Ⅰ.第一节1—5ACBAC第二节6—10ABCBB11—15ACBAC第三节16.elder17.excited18.center19.mountain20.two/2Ⅱ.21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.B35.AⅢ.36.B37.A38.C39.C40.B41.A42.B43.C44.B45.AⅣ.第一节46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D56.D57.A58.C59.C60.B61.A62.D63.B64.C65.D第二节66.D67.A68.E69.C70.BⅤ.71.I(0.5分)disagreewith（1分）you（0.5分）./I(0.5分)don'tagreewith（1分）you（0.5分）./I(0.5分)don't（0.5分）think（0.5分）so（0.5分）.72.What(0.5分)a（0.5分）pity（1分）！73.MayIhave（1分）yourtelephonenumber（1分）？/Couldyoutellme（1分）yourtelephonenumber（1分）?What'syour（1分）telephonenumber（1分）？74.Whatseems（1分）tobetheproblem（1分）?/What'swrong（1分）withyou（1分）?/What'sthematter（1分）withyou（1分）?/Isthere（1分）anythingwrong（1分）?/Anything（1分）wrong（1分）？75.Ican't（1分）waittosee/goto（1分）.Ⅵ.76.Ridingbicycles（1分）canmakehimstrong（1分）./Bicycleriding（1分）canmakehimstrong（1分）./Riding(cycling)（1分）makeshimstrong（1分）.77.Shesellsflowers（1分）toraisemoney（1分）.78.Heisgiving/makingaspeech（1分）abouttrafficsafety（1分）.79.Ifhebreaksthetrafficrules（1分），hewillgetafine（1分）.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules（1分），youwillgetafine（1分）.80.Tomissinging（1分）whileLilyisdancing（1分）.Tomwassinging（1分）whileLilywasdancing（1分）.Ⅶ.81.especially82.someone83.myself84.Though85.thinking86.deal87.seems88.role/part89.up90.usefulⅧ.书面表达评分标准共4大点，每个大点3分，能根据每个要点合理展开的，另加3分；每一大点里面3个错误扣1分。听力材料第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.TheGreensvisitedMountTailastSunday.2.Thechickensmellsdelicious.3.Apassengerwashurtintheaccident.4.Iftheweatherisfinetomorrow,wewilltravel.5.Thechildrenaresoexcitedbecausethefootballgameiswonderful.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。M:Whatdoyouthinkofthehamburger?W:It'sdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。M:Linda,youlookpale.Anythingwrong?W:Idon'tgetusedtoanythinghere.Ican'tsleepwellatni