2023-2024学年江苏省镇江市永胜中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江苏省镇江市永胜中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He_beanativespeakerofChinese.

A.mayB.won'tC.can'tD.should

参考答案：

C

2.Youressaybeautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwritingyesterday?

A.isreadB.wasreadC.readsD.read

参考答案：

C

略

3.Whenthegovernmentofficebuildingwasunder__fire,thecrowdgotinto___panic.

A.不填；aB.the；不填C.a；theD.the；a

参考答案：

A

4.—I'msorry.Ithoughttheremarkwouldamuseyou.

—It.

A.wouldn'tB.won'tC.doesn'tD.hadn't

参考答案：

C

5.nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.

A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent

参考答案：

A

本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所

以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是发生在谓语动词之前

的，所以使用现在分词的完成式havingspento句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没

有钱住宾馆了。B项通常在句中做目的状语。CD项表示被动。故A正确。

【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

K举一反三Umanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.Telling

D.Told

K答案HA

K解析》试题分析：句意：他虽然被告诉过许多次但仍旧犯同样的错误。这里是非谓语动

词做状语，havingdone在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。havingbeendone在谓语动词之前

发生表示被动。选A。

6.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwasIcouldgo.

A.sohighasB.thehighestC.ashighasD.higherthan

参考答案：

D

7.Seeinganapplefallingtotheground,Newtonbegantowonderwhytheapplewould

nothavefallentheearth.

A.ontoB.intoC.offD.above

参考答案：

c

略

8.Itisawisefatherknowshischild.

A.thatB.whichC.what

D.whom

参考答案：

A

9.atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn/twanttoeatthereagain.

A.ToeatB.EatC.HavingeatenD.Eating

参考答案：

A

考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个餐厅吃过饭,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子结构和句意

可知,Tina与eat之间是主谓关系，并且eat这一动作发生在谓语部分“didMtwanttoeat”所表

示的动作之前，所以用动词的-ing形式的完成式。

10.Asisoftencase,watchingfilmsinEnglishcanbebothfunandusefulfor

languagelearning.

A.the,aB.the,/C.a,/D.a,a

参考答案：

B

11.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice

expensive.

A.asB.soC.tooD.very

参考答案：

A

12.WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

-------Tmnotquitecertain,butheagoodteacherofEnglish.

A.promisesB.becomesC.makesD.proves

参考答案：

A本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为“，其

他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。

13.Itisanywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly

参考答案：

D

14.--Wheredidyouspotthemurderer?

--ItwasinthecinemawewatchedTransformersthatIsawhim.Ican't

rememberwhen.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.onwhich

参考答案：

C

15.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenhiswildestdreams.

A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond

参考答案：

D

略

16.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecallsyouhelpher.

A.asifB.asfarasC.untilD.assoonas

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

71.Properdiets,（结合）withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.

72.Heshowedspecial（较喜欢）forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.

73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant（发现）inthelast50years.

74.Theseplantscannot（存7舌）inverycoldconditions.

75.Onlywhenhe（道歉）forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.

76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat（辨认出）theirown

strengthsandweaknesses.

77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa（结论）thatheislying.

78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors（代表）18differentcountries.

79.Whois（负责）fortheterriblemess?

80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers（吸弓I）tothebeautifulisland.

参考答案：

71.combined

72.preference

73.discoveries

74.survive

75.apologizes

76.recognizing

77.conclusion

78.representing

79.responsible

80.havebeenattracted

试题分析：71.combined.考查过去分词。句意:合适的饮食结合大量运动有利于健康。〃结

合”是combine,句中主语Properdiets和动词combine是被动关系用过去分词表被动，故

填combined.

72.preference.考查名词。句意：他对玩这些塑料玩具显示出特殊的喜欢。由special修饰

要用名词，指”特殊的喜欢〃，故填名词“较喜欢〃preference.

73.discoveries.考查名词。句意:在过去的50年科学家们有许多重大发现。句中由many

important修饰后面用名词复数，指许多重要发现。故填名词"发现"discoveries.

74.survive.考查动词。句意:这些植物在寒冷的条件下不能存活。情态动词cannot后加动

词原形，故填动词〃存活"survive.

75.apologizes.考查动词形式。句意：只有他为他的行为道歉我才和他说话。apologizefor

sth.〃因某事道歉〃，根据主语动词用第三人称单数，故填动词〃道歉〃apologizes.

76.recognizing.考查动词形式。句意：幸福和成功总是给那些擅长知道自己优缺点的人。at

是介词后加动词-ing形式，故填recognizing.

77.8Ddu««再定名词・句意：根据他所睨的话找出一个结论；他在睨运■由K修饰后面用名词，别■名

时结论飞mdiswc

78『中3皿考查恭耐!动词.句建：这场比暮吸引7代表18个国家的500多名竟争者幻加.名词

coapetiloa和劭词*代豪F主动关系，在切中做正逶用tag的式.热境十表

TOiepocnble考青畀溶词.8®:追为这If疆的困境负费？befew*为负责，，被・彤苕周

f<spocnbk

toweZttimz考则多语至.6»；到目前为止，大■的4曲•这个美曲的小岛限引.nmrtwtt

语Upk>e可如用现在完成时,主语tavtfcn砌谢簟4「是罹动关系•敛则在完成时的精动形式haw

beesaltractod

18.单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）

温馨提示：注意词型的适当变化

1.Intheearthquakeallhousesweredtotheearth.

2.Heisapersonandyoucandependonhim

3.himnottosmokeisabigchallenge

4.Itis（承认）thatTaiwanispartofChina

5.Good（习惯）playanimportantpartintheroadtosuccess

参考答案：

1.destroyed2reliable3.Persuading4,recognized5,habits

三、阅读理解

19.Fivepeopleareatourtable,includingmyself.I'vealreadylearntagreatdealabout

themintheshorttimewe*vebeenatsea,althoughwerarelymeetexceptatmealtimes.

Firstofall,there'sDrStone.He'saman.ofaboutsixty-five,withgrayhairanda

friendlyface.Hegaveuphisworkashortwhileagoandisnowtravelingroundthe

worldbeforeheretirestosomequietcountryvillage.Asayoungman,heservedfor

manyyearsasadoctorintheArmyandvisitedmanycountries.He'stoldusagreatdeal

aboutthecitytowhichwearegoing.

Thenthere's"Grandmother".Icallherthatbecausehernameescapesme.Inspiteof

beingagrandmother,shelooksremarkablyyoung,notmorethanfifty.She'sonherway

tovisitadaughterwhowenttoAustraliasomeyearsago.Naturallysheisveryexcited

atthethoughtofseeingheragain,andherthreegrandchildren,whomshehasnever

seen.

Thenthere1samanIdon'tcareforverymuch,anengineerbythenameofBarlow.He

hasbeenonleaveinEnglandandisnowreturningtohisworkinSingapore.

TheotherpersonwhositsatourtableisMrs.Hunt.I'vefoundouthardlyanything

abouther.She'sextremelyquietandrarelytalks,excepttoconsultthedoctorabout

children'svariousillnesses.She'sonherwaytojoinherhusbandinIndia.

54.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Stone?

A.HeisadoctorintheArmynow.

B.Heisgoingtogiveuphiswork.

C.Heknowsalotaboutthecitytheauthorisgoingto.

D.Hehasbeenretiredformanyyears.

55.Thewritercallsthesecondperson”Grandmother"because.

A.shelooksoldB.shehasthreedaughters

C.herespectsherD.hecan'tthinkofhername

56.Theunderlinedphrase"onleave"(inParagraph4)means”.

A.abouttogoB.onvacationC.leavingD.athome

57.livesinIndia.

A.ThedoctorB.GrandmotherC.Mrs.HuntD.Mr.Hunt

参考答案：

>54—$7CDBC

略

20.ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeople

whoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbour

City,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

•Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

•TalkingbooksontapeandCD

•DVDsandmusicCDs

•Magazines

•Referenceandinformationrequests

Youwillbeaskedtocompletea'"StatementofNeed“applicationformwhichmustbe

signedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwill

delivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosethe

resourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosesthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalso

choosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooks

becauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrow

talkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoying

movies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequest

theseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin?

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合适

的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide-Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am-5pmon4297

2522formoreinformation.

1.WhatareLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesmeantfor?

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

2.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,