2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

秘密★启用前

2023年昆明市初中学业质量诊断性检测

英语试题卷

（全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试

题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答

题卡的相应位置上。

1.Kunming,______capitalofYunnan,iscalledςςSpringCity,,∙

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.ToavoidthehightemperatureinQatar,the2022WorldCupwasheldwinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.Careforourwildanimalsandcreateafriendlybetweenpeopleandwildlife.

A.welcomeB.relationshipC.invitationD.service

4.—Howisyourlittlesisterinhernewschool,Dave?

一Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis________toworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

5.Boysandgirls,dowhatyoucan________yourdreamscometrue.

A.makeB.makingC.madeD.tomake

6.WhenmyfriendSallyarrivestomorrow,I______heroutforricenoodles.

A.takeB.havetakenC.tookD.willtake

7.Chinahastabletennisteamintheworld.Theyhavewonmanyprizesforourcountry.

A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworst

8.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare_______dancingbyfollowingvideos.

A.givingoutB.givingawayC.takingupD.takingafter

9.—ThethreeastronautsonShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry,sspacestationandmetwithanotherthree

astronauts.

—Wow!______meaningfulmomentitwas!

AHowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

10.—Canyoutellme?

一Yes.Ikeepdoingiteveryday.

AwhendoyoureviewyourlessonsB.ifyoureviewyourlessonsintime

C.wheredoyoureviewyourlessonsD.whyyoureviewyourlessonsintime

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位

置上。

Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Hegotsomepaintandbrushesandbegantopaint

theboat.Whilepainting,hediscoveredatinyholeintheship,shull（体）and11fixedit.Afterfinishing

hiswork,theyoungmangotpaidand12.

Theboafsowner13attheyoungman,shousethenextday.Hetookasubstantialcheck（大额支票）

much14thanthepaintingpayment.

“You'vealreadygivenmemoneyforpaintingtheboatsir!”saidthe15youngman.

“Thisisn,tforthepaintjob,it,sfor16thehole,^^saidtherichman.

“Butitwassuchalittleservice.Ifsnotworthpayingmethatlτluch,,,saidtheyoungman.

“Mydearboy,Iforgotthe17whenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit,my

kidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then,Isuddenlyrememberedtheholeandtriedtocontact（联络）my

kids,18Icouldn,treachthem.Iwasscaredtodeath.ImaginehowthankfulIwaswhenIsawthemreturn

home19.Afterthat,Icarefullycheckedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole.You

protectedmychildren,s20saidtherichman.

So,nomatterwhat,where,whenorhow,trytohelpothers.Becausesometimes,thesmallestactofkindness

maybeworthmoretoothers.

11.A.alwaysB.quiteC.quietlyD.lately

12.A.leftB.flewC.refusedD.answered

13.A.gotupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.showedup

14.A.fewerB.greaterC.weakerD.stronger

15.A.tiredB.worriedC.suɪprisedD.disappointed

16.A.diggingB.passingC.finishingD.repairing

17.A.holeB.kidC.checkD.owner

18.A.orB.butC.soD.because

19.A.safelyB.sadlyC.difficultlyD.politely

20.A.workB.paintC.tripsD.lives

第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误“F”）。

Recently,anxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.Manystudentshavestartedwearingglasses.

However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincemightbeaspecialcase.Ithasachievedsomething

remarkable（非凡的）一noneofits536studentshavemyopia（近视）∙Eyehealthexpertssaysomeofitsmethods

areworthlearning.

Firstofall,everystudentisrequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks.Theyplayoutdoorsforoverthreehours

aday,accordingtoYangQingyi,ateacherattheschool.ςςEvenforshykids,Weencouragethemtotakeawalk

outside,,,hesaid.

Othermethodshavealsohelped.Forexample,studentsdon,ttakesmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices（设

备）toschool.Theygetatleast10.5hoursofsleepeveryday.Theschooltriestoprovideabalanceddiet.Andthere

aregreentreesallaroundtheschool,accordingtotheschooΓsheadteacher.

Nationwide,theattentiononeyehealthhasbeengrowing.Thedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly2021.

Itsaysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktofirst-andsecond-graderssothattheywon,tusetheireyes

toomuch.ThereisalsoaguidelinebroughtoutbytheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）,sayingthatschools

shouldexaminestudents,eyesight（视力）atleasttwiceeveryyear.

21.Eyehealthexpertssayanxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.

22.NoneofthestudentsandteachersinWantangPrimarySchoolhavemyopia.

23.StudentsinWantangPrimarySchoolshouldtakewalksoutsideforoverthreehoursaday.

24.AccordingtoaguidelinebyNHCit,snecessaιyforschoolstoexaminestudents5eyesighteveιyyear.

25.Fromthepassage,weknowhowWantangPrimarySchoolhelpsstopstudentsfrommyopia.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到

答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Hasthesmellofsomethingevermadeyouthinkofaspringday?Dosomesmellsmakeyouhappy?Doothers

relaxyou?

Believeitornot,smellscanchangethewayapersonfeels.Eachdayscientistslearnmoreaboutthis.Theyask

peopletosniff（闻）differentsmells.Thentheyaskwhateachsmellremindsthemoforhowitmakesthemfeel.

Nowscientistsaretryingdifferentscents（香味）tomakepeoplefeelbetter.

Scientistsnowunderstandwhatcertainscentsdo.Onethingtheyknowisthatlemonsandorangesremind

peopleofthingsthatarefreshandclean.Sopeoplewhomakecleanersandsoapsforthehomeoftenputlemonor

orangescentinthem.

Thesmellofvanilla（香草）helpspeoplerelax.Itsscentisoftenputintotheairinhospitals.Apeppermint

（薄荷）scentkeepspeopleawake.Thisisoftenusedinofficebuildings.Peopleneedtokeeptheirheadsclear

whenthey,reworking.Theapplescentremindsmanypeopleoftheirhomes.Somestoresputthescentintheairto

makepeoplecomfortable.Thatwaythey,llwanttobuysomething.

Whyshouldn,tsmellsmakeyoufeelgood?Whenitcomestoscents,thenoseknows.

26Whyarescientiststryingdifferentscents?

A.Toaskpeopletosniffthem.B.Tomakepeoplebuymorethings.

C.Tomakepeoplegetbetterfeelings.D.Toaskpeopletoproduceanewscent.

27.Lemonsandorangesremindpeopleofthings.

A.freshB.excitingC.funnyD.meaningful

28.Whereisthescentofvanillaoftenused?

A.Athomes.B.Atstores.C.Inofficebuildings.D.Inhospitals.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theapplescentkeepspeopleawake.

B.Apeppermintscentremindspeopleoftheirhomes.

C.Scientistsnowknowlittleaboutwhatcertainscentsdo.

D.Peopleputlemonororangescentincleanersandsoapsforthehome.

30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SmellsandPlantsB.SmellsandFeelings

C.ScentsandFruitsD.ScentsandInterests

B

Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.Shewantedtofollow

thepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongtheSilkRoad.

ThewomanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldonfoot.Shehasbeenacrazywalker

formorethan30years.Aftervisitingmanyplaces,Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthe

footstepsoffamouspeople.In2017,Cammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepathdescribedinabookof

Goethe,afamousGermanpoet,andwalkedthroughGermany,AustriaandItaly.

However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead,shedecidedtochallengeherselfagain.

InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,thebirthplaceofMarcoPolo,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarrivein

Beijingin2025.

Alongthewholejourney,Cammarotahastofacemanydifficulties,forexample,thebadweather.However,

shehasmadeuphermindtomeethergoal.Besidesherbackpack,shetakesacamerawithhertorecordwhatshe

seesandexperiencesontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealth

throughitfromfaraway.

Cammarotahopestobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.ShewantstotalkwiththemandIeamthe

storiesofthecountries,ςςllovehistoryandculture,andɪwalkinordertoseeandtell,butabovealltolisten,,,said

Cammarota.

31.WhoisCammarota?

A.AnItalianlady.B.AGermanpoet.C.AnItaliantrader.D.AGermandoctor.

32.CammarotaplannedtospendabouttravelingfromVenicetoBeijingonfoot.

A.oneyearB.threeyearsC.fiveyearsD.sevenyears

33.HowcanCammarota,sdoctorcheckonherhealthduringherjourney?

A.Throughacamera.B.Byaskingherhostsalongtheway.

C.Throughahealthapp.D.Byexaminingherhealthconditioninperson.

34.WhydoesCammarotahopetobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway?

A.Becauseshedecidestochallengeherself.

B.Becauseshemakesuphermindtomeethergoal.

C.Becauseshehopestotellthemstoriesaboutherowncountry.

D.Becauseshewantstocommunicatewiththemandknowmoreabouttheircountries.

35.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Cammarotameetspeoplealongtheway.

B.CammarotawalksfromVenicetoBeijing.

C.CammarotaneverstopsherloveforBeijing.

D.CammarotaloveswalkingthroughEuropeancountries.

C

ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanyofthemknowaboutthe

GrandCanal,ortheJing-HangGrandCanal.ThisfamouswaterwayisknowninChinaasDaYunhe.

TheGrandCanalistheearliestandlongestman-madecanalintheworld.Itwasfirstbuiltin486BCandhasa

historyofmorethan2,500years.TheGrandCanalrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoHangzhouinthesouth.Itis

about1,800kmlong.Infact,itisnotariver,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinked（连接）together.Itservesas

oneofthegreatestwaterwaysinhumanhistory.Inearlytimes,peopleusedittotransport（运输）food.In

addition,ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleinlinkingthesouthandthenorthofChinaovertheages.

Today,theGrandCanalisstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseit

everydaytotransportdifferentkindsofgoods.Thecanalisalsousedtobringwaterfromthesouthtothenorth,

wherethereisaIaCkofwater.

TheGrandCanalshowsthewisdomandhardworkofancientChinesepeople.Ifpossible,youcangoona

boattripalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanaltoenjoyitsbeauty.

36.HowlongistheGrandCanal?

A.About486kmlong.B.About1,800kmlong.

C.About2,500kmlong.D.About5,000kmlong.

37.TheGrandCanalwasusedtoinearlytimes.

A.gosightseeingB.improveenvironment

C.transportfoodD.linkChinaandforeigncountries

38.Theunderlinedword"lack”inParagraph3probablymeans“,,inChinese.

A.泛滥B.缺乏C.资源D.源头

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGrandCanalisthelongestman-madecanalinChina.

B.TheGrandCanalbringswaterfromthewesttotheeastofChina.

C.TheGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleonlyinancientChina.

D.TheGrandCanalservesasthegreatestwaterwayinhumanhistory.

40.TheGrandCanalisagreatexampleof.

A.thelargepopulationofChinaB.thekindnessofChinesepeople

C.thenaturaltransportsysteminChinaD.thecreativityofancientChinesepeople

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weoftenseeblooddonation（献血）busesontheroad.Asweallknow,bloodisveryimportantinmedical

activities.However,somepeopleareafraidofdonatingblood.Actually,itcannotonlyhelpothers,butalsodo

goodtoyourbody.41

Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.42Ifyouareunderweight,youmaybecome

veryweakafterdonatingblood.

43Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymay

spreadthroughblood.

Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.44

Finally,closerelativesshouldnotdonatebloodtoeachother.Thisistoprevent（预防）TA-GVHD,anillness

thatcanbeverydangeroustothepersonwhoreceivestheblood.

45Iftheansweris"Yes”,besuretoremembertherules!

A.Sleepinglateoftenisbadforyourbloodpressure.

B.Herearesomefactsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.

C.Willyouchoosetodonatebloodwhenyoubecomeanadult?

D.Secondly,youcan,tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.

E.Becausethehealthofunderageandelderlypeopleistakenseriously.

EBlooddonationamongcloserelativescanleadtoaveryseriousillness.

G.Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

46.TheWanderingEarthIIisthemostmovieI,veeverwatched,（education）

47.PandasXingXingandLiangLiangcelebratedtheirbirthdayinMalaysia,（sixteen）

48.Forme,meansenjoyinglifeandnotcaringaboutunimportantthings,（happy）

49.Everyoneisspecial.Thereisnoneedtocomparewithanybody,mychild!（you）

50.I,mthankfulforallyourhelp,（true）

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置

上。

51.Acatatiger.Theybothbelongtothecatfamily.（与..类似）

52.Manypeoplearenervousaboutspeaking（公开地）∙

53.LeiFengisarolemodelandChineseyoungpeopleshould（向..学习）him.

54.inYunnanwereinventedintheQingDynasty.（鲜花饼）

55.AprimaryschoolinHangzhouopenedaclasstoteachthestudentshowto.（爬树）

第三节书面表达（满分10分）

56.Give（s）MeMoreThanKnowledge

提示：成长时光里，一个个熟悉的身影，一堂堂生动有趣的课，一次次丰富多彩的活动，一项项弥足

珍贵的技能都让我们终生受益。请以“GiVe⑸MeMOreThanKnOWIedge”为题，用英语写一篇短

文，叙述帮助你获得知识、启迪智慧、点燃心灵的人或一次经历。

要求：L请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

参考答案

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答

题卡的相应位置上。

1.Kunming,capitalofYunnan,iscalled44SpringCity,∖

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：昆明，云南省的省会，被叫做“春城

考查冠词。根据”...CapitalofYunnan”可知此处是特指省会城市，用the特指。故选C。

2.ToavoidthehightemperatureinQatar,the2022WorldCupwasheldwinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，2022年世界杯在冬季举行。

考查介词辨析。in后接不具体时间，如年，月，季节等；On后接具体的某一天；at在，后接具体时刻；to

到。Winter是季节，应用in。故选A。

3Careforourwildanimalsandcreateafriendlybetweenpeopleandwildlife.

A.welcomeB.relationshipC.invitationD.service

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：关心我们的野生动物，并且在人类和野生动物之间创造一个友好的关系。

考查名词辨析。WeICOme欢迎；relationship关系；invitation邀请；SerViCe服务。根据"createa

friendly...betweenpeopleandWiIdlife.”可知是创造一个友好的关系，故选Bo

4.一Howisyourlittlesisterinhernewschool,Dave?

—Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——戴夫，你妹妹在新学校过得怎么样？——她做得很好。没有什么可担心的。

考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；Something某些事物；anything任何事物；everything每一事物。根据上

文“SheisdoingVeryWe11”可知，她表现很好，没什么可担心的。故选A。

5.Boysandgirls,dowhatyoucanyourdreamscometrue.

A.makeB.makingC.madeD.tomake

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：孩子们，尽你们所能让你们的梦想成真。

考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，已有谓语“do”，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。

故选D。

6.WhenmyfriendSallyaπivestomorrow,Iheroutforricenoodles.

A.takeB.havetakenC.tookD.willtake

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我的朋友莎莉明天来的时候，我会带她出去吃米线。

考查时态。根据"WhenmyfriendSallyarrivestomorrow”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一

般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。

7.Chinahastabletennisteamintheworld.Theyhavewonmanyprizesforourcountry.

A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworst

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国有世界上最好的乒乓球队。他们已经为国家赢得了很多奖。

考查形容词最高级辨析。根据“TheyhavewonmanyprizesforourCOUntry”以及“intheWorIdw知，中国拥有

了最好的乒乓球队，此处应用good的最高级thebesto故选Bo

8.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearedancingbyfollowingvideos.

A.givingoutB.givingawayC.takingupD.takingafter

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人通过观看视频来开始跳舞。

考查动词词组词义辨析。giveout分发，散发；giveaWay赠送，泄露；takeup开始从事，占据；takeafter

与……相像。根据语境可知人们是通过看视频来开始跳舞。故选C。

9.—ThethreeastronautsonShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry,sspacestationandmetwithanotherthree

astronauts.

—Wow!meaningfulmomentitwas!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——神舟15号宇宙飞船的三位宇航员进入到国家的空间站，并与另外三名宇航员相遇。

——哇，这是多么有意义的时刻。

考查感叹句。感叹句结构是What(+a∕an)+〃力•.+〃.+主谓或how+〃4/加+主谓。根据“meaningfulmomentit

was!”可知此处应是What引导的感叹句，“moment”是可数名词，需要用冠词，meaningful是辅音音素开头

的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。

10.―Canyoutellme?

—Yes.Ikeepdoingiteveryday.

A.whendoyoureviewyourlessonsB.ifyoureviewyourlessonsintime

C.wheredoyoureviewyourlessonsD.whyyoureviewyourlessonsintime

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是否及时复习你的功课吗？——是的，我每天都坚持做。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。排除AC。根据回答“Yes.Ike叩doingiteVeryday.”可知此处询问

是否每天这样做。用if引导宾语从句。故选B。

第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位

置上。

Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Hegotsomepaintandbrushesandbegantopaint

theboat.Whilepainting,hediscoveredatinyholeintheship,shull（体）and11fixedit.Afterfinishing

hiswork,theyoungmangotpaidand12.

Theboat,sowner13attheyoungman,shousethenextday.Hetookasubstantialcheck（大额支票）

much14thanthepaintingpayment.

ςςYou,vealreadygivenmemoneyforpaintingtheboat,sir!”saidthe15youngman.

“Thisisn,tforthepaintjob,it,sfor16thehole,,,saidtherichman.

“Butitwassuchalittleservice.It,snotworthpayingmethatmuch,^^saidtheyoungman.

“Mydearboy,Iforgotthe17whenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit,my

kidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then,Isuddenlyrememberedtheholeandtriedtocontact（联络）my

kids,18ɪcouldn,treachthem,ɪwasscaredtodeath.Imaginehowthankfulɪwaswhen【sawthemreturn

home19.Afterthat,Icarefullycheckedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole.You

protectedmychildren,s20saidtherichman.

So,nomatterwhat,where,whenorhow,trytohelpothers.Becausesometimes,thesmallestactofkindness

maybeworthmoretoothers.

11.A.alwaysB.quiteC.quietlyD.lately

12.A.leftB.flewC.refusedD.answered

13.A.gotupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.showedup

14.A.fewerB.greaterC.weakerD.stronger

15.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.disappointed

16.A.diggingB.passingC.finishingD.repairing

17.A.holeB.kidC.checkD.owner

18.A.orB.butC.soD.because

19.A.safelyB.sadlyC.difficultlyD.politely

20.A.workB.paintC.tripsD.lives

【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人为一艘富人的船上漆时，发现船上有一个小洞，

他顺手帮忙修补好了，最后因为他的这个善举使得那位富人的孩子躲过了一场遭难，故事告诉我们应该助

人为乐，有时候，最微小的善举对他人来说可能更有价值。

【11题详解】

句意：在上漆时，他发现船体上有一个小洞于是悄悄地把它修好了。

always总是；quite相当地；quietly安静地；lately最近。根据下文"'Thisisn,tforthepaintjob,it,sfor...the

hole/saidtherichman.ςButitwassuchalittleservice.Ifsnotworthpayingmethatmuch/saidtheyoungman.^^

可知，富人拿钱来感谢年轻人，为了他帮忙把船上的洞修好，但年轻人觉得这个维修不值一提，可推测年

轻人默默地修补了这个洞。故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：完成工作后，这个年轻人拿到了工资，离开了。

left离开；flew飞；refused拒绝；answered回答。根据"Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangotpaid

and…”可知，完成工作，拿了报酬，年轻人就离开了。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：第二天，船主出现在这个年轻人的家里。

gotup起床;gaveup放弃；StayedUP熬夜；ShOWedUP出现。根据“attheyoungman'shouse”可知，是船主

人出现在年轻人家里.故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：他拿了一张比油漆付款多得多的大额支票

fewer更少的；greater更大的；Weaker更弱的；StrOnger更强的。ISiG11Hetookasubstantialcheck

much...thanthepaintingPayment.”可知，他带了一张大额支票，可推测此处是比油漆付款更大的数额的支

票。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：“先生，你已经给了我油漆船的钱了！”这个惊讶的年轻人说。

tired疲倦的；Worried担心的；SUrPriSed惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Hetookasubstantialcheck

much...thanthepaintingPayment.”可知，船主人拿了大额支票给年轻人，所以年轻人是惊讶的。故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：“这不是为了油漆工作，而是为了修补那个洞，“富人说。

digging挖；passing经过；finishing完成；repairing修补。根据'"Thisisn'tforthepaintjob,it,sfor...thehole,,

SaidtheriChman”可知，富人告诉年轻人，这笔钱是因为他帮忙修补了船上的那个洞。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：我亲爱的孩子，当我让你给船喷漆的时候，我忘记了那个洞。

hole洞；kid孩子；CheCk检查；OWner主人。根据'"Thisisn'tforthepaintjob,it'sfbr...thehole,'saidtherich

man”可知，这里说的是富人忘记了那个洞。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：然后，我突然想起了这个洞，并试图联系我的孩子，但我无法联系到他们。

Or或者；but但是;SO所以;because因为。根据“IsuddenIyrememberedthehOleandtriedtoContaCt（联络）

mykids,…ICoUldrftreaChthem.“可知，上下文为转折关系，but"但是"符合语境。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：想象一下，当我看到他们安全回家时，我是多么感激。

Safely安全地；SadIy伤心地；difficultIy困难地;POlitely有礼貌地。根据"Imaginehowthankfi∏IwaswhenI

sawthemreturnhome...,,∏T⅛Π,他们安全地归来让富人感激。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：“你保护了我孩子们的生命，’'富人说。

work工作；paint汕漆；trips旅行；IiVeS生命。根据"Afterthat,Icarefullycheckedtheboatanddiscovered

thatyouhadrepairedthehole.YouprotectedmyChiIdrerfS…”可知，年轻人修好了那个洞，所以是他保护了孩

子们的生命。故选D。

第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误“F”）。

Recently,anxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.Manystudentshavestartedwearingglasses.

However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincemightbeaspecialcase.Ithasachievedsomething

remarkable（非凡的）——noneofits536studentshavemyopia（近视）.Eyehealthexpertssaysomeofitsmethods

areworthlearning.

Firstofall,everystudentisrequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks.Theyplayoutdoorsforoverthreehours

aday,accordingtoYangQingyi,ateacherattheschool.ςςEvenforshykids,weencouragethemtotakeawalk

outside,,,hesaid.

Othermethodshavealsohelped.Forexample,studentsdon,ttakesmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices（设

备）toschool.Theygetatleast10.5hoursofsleepeveryday.Theschooltriestoprovideabalanceddiet.Andthere

aregreentreesallaroundtheschool,accordingtotheschooΓsheadteacher.

Nationwide,theattentiononeyehealthhasbeengrowing.Thedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly2021.

Itsaysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktofirst-andsecond-graderssothattheywon,tusetheireyes

toomuch.ThereisalsoaguidelinebroughtoutbytheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）,sayingthatschools

shouldexaminestudents,eyesight（视力）atleasttwiceeveryyear.

21.Eyehealthexpertssayanxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.

22.NoneofthestudentsandteachersinWantangPrimarySchoolhavemyopia.

23.StudentsinWantangPrimarySchoolshouldtakewalksoutsideforoverthreehoursaday.

24.AccordingtoaguidelinebyNHC,it,snecessaryforschoolstoexaminestudents1eyesighteveryyear.