Unit2WildlifeProtectionWordsExpressions(1)课件高中英语人教版

1.postern.海报They

asked

me

to

design

a

poster

for

the

wildlifeprotection.

他们请我为野生动物保护设计一张海报。makeaposter制作海报post

n.邮件；vt.张贴；发文；邮递；postoffice邮局It’sillegaltodo......做某事是违法的1.

illegaladj.不合法的；非法的illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地legal

adj.

合法的legallyadv.

合法地;在法律上It'sillegaltodrivewithoutalicense.eg：无证驾驶是违法的。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①OnSundayI’llgo___________(hunt)togetherwithmyparents．②Theyarestillhunting___________themissingboy,whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty．hunter

n.猎人huntfor

寻找某人/某物gohunting

去打猎

2.

hunt

vt.&vi.

打猎；搜寻；追捕3.immediatelyadv．立刻immediately＝atonce/rightnow/rightawayimmediately＝assoonas一……就……immediateadj.立即的，当前的eg:Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.__________(immediate),heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.It'shightimethatweshould__________________________(立即采取措施)toprotectourenvironment.____________________(他一回到家),hesetouttodohishomework.Immediatelytakeimmediateaction/measuresImmediatelyhegothome=Itishightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakento...4.species

n．物种

单复数同形aspeciesofantelope

一种羚羊variousanimalspecies

各种动物thehumanspecies=mankind人类sharkn.鲨鱼A

fish

uses

its

fins

to

balance

and

move

itself.

鱼用鳍来平衡和驱动身体。finn.（鱼的）鳍Peopleuseshark’sfins

tomakesharkfinsoup!人们用鲨鱼的鱼鳍用来做鱼翅汤。onearth(表示强调)究竟，到底Why

on

earth

would

he

want

to

go

to

such

a

place?

他到底为什么想去那么个地方？onearth“究竟，到底”，放在疑问词what，how，why，where，who等之后表示强调，用于询问令人惊讶或生气的事。die—died—died—dying

_______n.

→_______adj.→________adj.dieof

因…而死

(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)diefrom

因…而死

(外伤、车祸、污染等)dieaway

(声音、风、光等)

渐渐消失diedown

(兴奋、火等)

渐弱;渐息6.

dieout

灭亡；逐渐消失deathdeaddyinginalarm

惊恐地bealarmedat/by

对…感到忧虑/害怕bealarmedtodosth

因做某事感到害怕7.

alarm

vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心

n.恐慌；警报；警报器alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的(修饰物)alarmedadj.惊恐的;惊醒的;警觉的(表示人的情感)first-rate一流的thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率atanalarmingrate以惊人的速度eg:雨林正以惊人的速度消失。Therainforestsaredisappearing______________________________.atanalarmingrate

Thecarisrunning

atarate/speedofeightykilometersanhour.8.raten.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级habit

n.

习惯；惯常行为；习性5.

habitat

n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地9.extinction（n.）灭绝;消亡

extinct(adj.)已灭绝的anextinctspeciesbeclosetoextinctionpreserve/protectendangeredspeciesfromextinctionleadtotheextinctionofmanyanimals濒临灭绝保护濒危物种不致灭绝导致许多动物的灭绝已灭绝的一个物种(1)amassof一堆的...；大量的...massesof成堆的...；大量的...alandmass陆块，地块(2)themasses群众

e.g.Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habiatloss,andpollution.这种大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地丧失和污染造成的。mass

n.大量；堆；群

adj.大量的；广泛的massiveadj.

巨大的；大规模的massivelyadv.大量地；沉重地；庄严地unawareadj.未察觉的;不知道的awarenessn.意识;认识10.aware

adj.知道；发觉；有…意识的eg：ItwasMrLiuwhomademeawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.endangeredadj.

濒临灭绝的;濒危的danger

n.危险dangerousadj.

危险的11.endanger

vt.使遭受危险；危害dangerousdangerendangeringendangeredanaverageof

平均有(后跟数词)theaverageof…

…的平均数onaverage 平均而言;通常above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下12.average

n.平均数；平均水平adj.

平均的；正常的；普通的progress

vi.进展;前进makegreatprogressin… 在…取得很大的进步makeslow/steady/rapid/goodprogress取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展inprogress 在进行中13.makeprogress

取得进步◆误区警示progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式。concernedadj.

担心的;关切的;有关的concerning

prep.

关于;涉及beconcernedabout/for 对…关切的;为…担忧的havenoconcernwith… 和…无关beconcernedwith与…有关；涉及asfaras…beconcerned

就…而言14.concern

vt.涉及；让…担忧

n.

担忧；关心adaptation

n.适应;改编;改写本adaptable

adj.

有适应能力的;能适应的adaptoneselfto

doing…

使自己适应/习惯于做…adaptto…

适应…adaptAfromB

根据B改编AadaptAforB

将A改编为B15.adapt

vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编adaptvi.&vt.

适应;使适合It'samazinghowsoonyouadapt.Theradioplayhadbeen

adaptedfromanovel.Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadaptthemselvestothenewschool.Thenovelhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.适应改编自…适应改编成…[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Workhard,oryouwouldfindithardtoadapt____lifeinthefuture．②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto________(live)onmyown．measure…by…

用…来衡量…takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事makesthtosb’smeasure 给某人量身定做某物16.measure

n.措施；方法；尺寸vt.测量；度量；估量measureCanyoumeasurethetableforme?Weshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.I’dlikemysuittobemadetomyown

measure.SometreesinVancouvermeasureover90metres.测量量起来措施尺寸为某人量身订做…5.快乐不能用钱来衡量。Happinesscan’tbemeasuredby/withmoney.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫putpressureonsb给某人施加压力underpressure 在压力下