2023年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题

2023年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

I.Tonyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healwaysdoesmefavor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector'sgreatestwork.

A.ByB.InC.OnD.To

3.一Whichsmartwatchdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblackone?

—.Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None

4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecornerofthestreetanditseemedso.

A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.lonely

5.Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

6.Adetective,sjobistheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.toprotect

7.—Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

—No,youneedn,t.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would

8.Emma,sfatherpromisedthattheyacruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.

A.willtakeB.takeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking

9.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyouyourhandwriting.

A.don,timproveB.didn,timproveC.won,timproveD.isn,timproving

10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen.

A.infiveyears,timeB.forthetimebeing

C.bytheendoflastyearD.forfiveyears

11.Johnwassenttoprisonhestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery.

A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if

12.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

13.Alicespendsaboutonehourthepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkevery

day.

A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised

14.Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

15.—areyoudriving,Tony?Youarespeedingup!

一Oh,sorry.It,sabout120kilometersanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfast

二、短文选词填空

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。

A.accidentB.seriouslyC.harmD.actuallyE.cycle

Forestfireshappeninsummerwhenithasn,trainedforalongtimeandeveιythingis

verydry.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat16theforest.

ThescienceoffireecolOgy（生态学）studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimals

inforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefireisalsoanimportantpartofthelife17ofa

forest.Witheveryfire,theforestisbornagain.

Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.

Sometimestheydon,tknowwhattheydid,andithappensby18.Butothertimesit,s

doneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,it19bumsawaythedryleavesandbranches.The

firealsogetsridofovergrownplants,fallenleaves,andbacteriainthesoilthatcausediseases.

Plantsontheforest∏oorreceivemorespaceandsunlighttogrow,sotheycangrowandmake

seedsquickly.

A.surviveB.nativeC.expectD.wondersE.escape

Whenafirestartsinaforest,everyCreatUre（动物）triesto20.Birdsflyawayand

mammalsusuallyrunaway.Smallcreatures（suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects）hide

undergroundorunderrocks.

Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany21.Theanimalsthatdon,tdieinthe

firearethestrongest.Afterafire,someanimalsthatmaynotbe22totheforestcome

tofeedonthebodiesofdeadanimals.Therearelotsofthingsforanimalstoeatinaburned

forest.Animalssoongobacktotheirhomesintheforestandplantsstartgrowingagain.

Now,accordingtofireecologystudies,it,spossibleforpeopletoseeforestfiresas

试卷第2页，共10页

natural23.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherinforests.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

24.Theastronautssentusmanypreciouswhentheyworkedinspace,(photo)

25.FIFAWorldCupQatar2022wastheWorldCupheldinAsia,(two)

26.LastSaturday,Tomlearnedtomakeabirthdaycakeforgrandmother.(he)

27.Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes.(bad)

28.Wendywassoangrythatshemadeacalltocomplainaboutherneighbour,

(noise)

29.Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswerecausedbyenginefailures.

(main)

30.InourSTEMclass,Wearedelightedtoourownexperiment,(designer)

31.Mikewassothathebrokethenewvaseinthelivingroom,(careful)

四、改写句子

32.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.(改为否定句)

Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.

五、划线部分提问

33.UncleTomhasmorethanOnohundredorangetreesonhisfarm.(对划线部分提问)

orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?

六、改写句子

34.TherewillbealocalfoodfestivalinOUrneighborhOod.(改为反意疑问句)

Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?

35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(改为被动语态)

Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.

七、同义句转化

36.Tim,sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.(保持句意不变)

Tim,sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.

八、改写句子

37.Bobaskedtheoldman,ςςWhydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?”（改为间接引语）

Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.

九、将所给单词连成句子

38.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds（连词成句）

十、阅读单选

InventionCompetition

CALLINGALLINVENTORS!

Eventdetails

TheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsorganizedbythe

scienceclub,isnowwaitingforyoutoattend!

AllworkswillbedisplayedintheStudents9Center.Youcangothereandvoteforyour

favoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.WewillannouncetheresultsonMarch15th,the

lastdayoftheScienceWeek.

Prizeswillbeawardedtoinventionsthat:

•arethemostcreative

•arethemosthelpful

•arethebestuseofwastematerials

Howtoenter

Interestedstudentsshouldfilloutanentryform（报名表）.Youcaneitherputitinthe

boxoutsidetheschoolofficeorsendittoinventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary

试卷第4页，共10页

15th.

Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:

•Yourfullname∙Yourclassnumber

•Abriefintroductionofyourinvention∙YourIDnumber

Pleasesubmit（提交）yourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.

Rules

•OCginalinVentiOnSonly.Youshouldmakesurethatyoudon,tcopyinventionsthatalready

exist.

•Youshouldonlybeallowedtosubmitoneinvention.Selectthebestidea.

•Youmayenterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfour

students.

•Youcanmakechangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedfor

voting,youcannotmakeanychanges.

39.Astudentmayvoteforhisfavoriteinventions.

A.onJanuaryIOthB.onFebruary28thC.onMarch3rd

D.onMarch15th

40.Theinventionsthatmaygetareward.

A.userecycledmaterialsB.lookinterestingC.showfashion

elementsD.attractstudents

41.Youshouldgivethefollowinginformationintheentryformexcept.

A.yourEnglishnameB.yourclassnumber

C.introductionofyourinventionD.yourstudents,IDnumber

42.Accordingtothematerial,''originalinventions^^areinventionsthat.

A.lookstrangeB.noonehasmadebefore

C.studentsseldomseeD.studentscreatebyhand

43.WhatisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A.Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesyoumorechancestowin.

B.Fourstudentscanformateamtoenterforthecompetition.

C.Youcanmakechangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.

D.Teachersarealsowelcomedtoenterforthecompetition.

44.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A.invitestudentstovisitthescienceclub

B.showtheimportanceofinventions

C.encouragestudentstovotefortheinventions

D.giveintroductiontothecompetition

十一、完形填空

OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldson

TommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn,tpayattentionwhenKevinwent

upstairswithalookof45onhisface.

About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoor

immediatelyandasked,uKevin,what,sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?^^

Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still46happened.

So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,4ςIfyoudon,twanttotalk,wecan

writedowntoeachother“andSliPPed（塞）itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof（一摞）notes

inmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin,snotes,Icouldn,thelpcrying.Itsaid,44Nobodyinthis

familylovesme.ɪamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe47togetgood

marks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.48healways

wantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme.”

Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,ɪwroteback,4tKevin,Idoloveyou,

andyouarelovedinthisfamily?^^

Hedidn,treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying49.Kevinranoutofpaper,

sohewrote“Thanks“onapapercup.Iwroteback4Torwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewith

thereply"50''writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnotices

thattheotherisunhappy,we,llsmileandsay,uWriteitonapapercup.”

45.A.fearB.hurtC.prideD.happiness

46.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

试卷第6页，共10页

47.A.mosthandsomeB.kindestC.mosthumorous

D.cleverest

48.A.ForexampleB.BythewayC.AfterallD.Inaddition

49.A.softlyB.loudlyC.terriblyD.excitedly

50.A.HelpingmeB.ForgivingmeC.LovingmeD.Trustingme

十二、短文首字母填空

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwith

problems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.

@Ithelpsustodowell.

WeoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishWecouldbelikethem.PerhapsWe

thinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjust

151

Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledo

well.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonly

ontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr52succeed.

®Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

SometimesWecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewill153

sillyifwecan,tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceor

pushingo54forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotry

hardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,Wecoulddiscoverthatit,ssomethingWeare

gettingtolovingdoing.

®Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa55Wecanalwaysaskforhelpand

ifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,Wecan

solveproblemsonourownifWetryhard.

Tryinghardmeansputtingane56inevenifWedon,tgetthingsrightthefirst

time.Butremember,Welearnfromourfailures.WeIeamwecantrydoingitanotherway.

@Itmakesusfeelproud.

Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,it

makesusfeelconfidentaboutoura57Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.It

helpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable（有能力的）ofachievingthings.

十三、阅读回答问题

“Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!,,saidElla,astheyvolunteered

asushers（弓∣座员）atthetheater.

“Yeah,“Danreplied,tryingtosmile.44Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselast

week?Well,Ifailedagain.”"Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You,llbeontheothersideofthe

curtainoneday,“saidElla.

Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedto

beanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.Hevolunteeredatthetheateron

Saturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.

OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjob

deliveringfoodtocustomersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmaking

hungιypeoplehappy,buthehadaproblem.Hewasn,tgettingenoughtimetopractice

singing.Thenoneday,hehadagreatidea.

Danarrivedat52ndStreet."Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,,,hesang.ςςIhaveyour

sodaandyourle-mon-ade..."Thecustomerswereverysurprised!Whenhefinished,they

clappedandgavehimanicebigtip.

Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Dan

rangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,“Ihaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmells

delicioustome-e-e…”

Thedooropenedslowlyandawell-dressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,then

试卷第8页，共10页

closedthedoor,withnotipsatall.

Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaHouse.

AttheOperaHouse,awomangreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobster

souptolastweek.Shesaid,4ςIamAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.Γdliketoinviteyouto

ournextopera.Thisisyourfirstrehearsal（⅜⅛练）.You,llpracticetoday.Atmyhouselast

week,youhadoneofthemostbeautifulvoicesintheworld!You,resotalented!

Congratulations.Welcometotheshow!”

Dan,sfirstoperaperformancewasinfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhedidn,tsing

aboutburgersorfriesorlemonade!

58.WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?

59.WhatdidDanwanttobeinsteadofanusher?

60.WhydidDanneedtostartearningmoney?

61.HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?

62.Thewomanlivinginabighouseonariverdidn,tgiveDananytip,didshe?

63.WhomightDansaythankstoafterhisfirstperformance?Listatleasttwopeopleand

givereasons.

十四、电子邮件

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于

60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

假如你是李华，学校要组织学生参加“生活技能体验”和“博物馆探索”的项目活动，

每位学生可以报名参加一个项目。你会报名参加哪个项目？请写一封邮件给班主任张老

师，告诉他你的决定，并说明理由。

Trainingoflivingskills∙lastExplorationofmuseums∙firstSaturdayeverymonth

weekofJunefromMarchtoJune

•stayonafarmforaweek•visitdifferentmuseumsinthecity

•livewithteammembersand•guidedbyprofessionalresearchers

localpeople•explorehistoιy,science,..

•cookmealsbyyourself,feed

animals...

（注意：邮件中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不

得分）

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A

【详解】句意：托尼总是乐于帮助别人。他总是帮我的忙。

考查冠词辨析。a,an不定冠词，泛指每一。a常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用于元

音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Healwaysdoesme...fhvor.”可知，此处

是固定词组，dosbafavor“帮某人一个忙；为……做好事”。故选A。

2.B

【详解】句意：在我看来，这部动画片是这位导演最伟大的作品。

考查介词辨析。By通过；In在...里面;On在....上；To向,朝着。根据“myopinion”可

知，此处指在我看来,应用介词指；inone'sopin用n”在某人看来故选B。

3.B

【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪款智能手表，红色的还是黑色的？——两个都不喜欢。红色

的太大了，而黑色的太贵了。

考查不定代词。BOth“两者都”；Neither“两者都不”，AlI"三者或三者以上都”；NOne“一个都

没有根据"Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive."可知，红色的太大了,

而黑色的太贵了，两个都不喜欢。故选B。

4.D

【详解】句意：有一只小狗在街角等着，它似乎很孤独。

考查形容词的用法。SadIy悲伤地,副词；angriIy生气地,副词；quietly安静地,副词；IOnely

孤独的，形容词。根据“seemed”是系动词可知，后应接形容词作表语。故选D。

5.B

【详解】句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。

比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than,要用heaIthy的比较级。A.heaIthy健康的，

原级;B.healthier更健康的，比较级；C.healthiest和D.thehealthiest最健康的,最高级。

根据than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。

6.D

【详解】句意：侦探的工作是既要找出罪犯，又要保护无辜者。

考查非谓语动词。ProteCt保护，动词原形：ProteCtS动词三单；Proteeted过去式或过去分词；

toprotect不定式。句中已有系动词“is”，所以这里是不定式作表语。故选D。

7.A

答案第1页，共K）页

【详解】句意：——今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以把它留到星

期三。

考查情态动词。MUSt必须；Can可以；May可能;WoUld将要。根据“No,youneedn't.”可知

此处是以MUSt开头的一般疑问句。故选A。

8.C

【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。

考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句

的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。

9.A

【详解】句意：如果你不改善你的书写，你将会在考试中失分。

考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语y。U是第二人称，否定句借

助于助动词dont故选A。

10.D

【详解】句意：校园里的小型自助书店己经开了五年了。

考查时间状语。infiveyears'time”在五年的时间里“；forthetimebeing“暂时“；bytheendoflast

year”到去年年底“；forfiveyears"五年根据"Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushas

beenopen...”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且“beenopen”是延续性动词形式，故应与“for+

一段时间”连用。故选D。

11.B

【详解】句意：约翰被送进监狱因为他从画廊偷了一副珍贵的画。

考查连词辨析。Until直到...；because因为；though即使；if如果。根据“Johnwassentto

prison...hestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery”可知后半句是前半句的原因，故要用

because0故选Bo

12.C

【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语"theteaIeaVeS”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，

所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

13.C

【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天做完作业后要花一个小时练习钢琴。

考查非谓语动词.根据SPendtimedOingSth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故

答案第2页，共10页

选c。

14.B

【详解】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结

构：What+(a∕an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+

形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式,应该用What来引导,smart

以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a,故答案为B。

点睛：判断感叹句是由What还是how引导的方法：首先,断句。从句子后面向前看，找到

“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组)，

还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词(词组)，那么本句由What(a∕an)引导；若是

形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。

15.D

【详解】句意：——Tony,你开得有多快？你在加速。——哦，对不起。大约是每小时120

公里。

考查特殊疑问句。HoWfhr“多远”，询问距离；HoWSOOn“多久以后”，询问时间；HOWIOng”多

长时间”，询问时长;HoWfhSt"多快”,询问速度。根据回答“It，sabout120kilometersanhour.”

可知，询问的是开车的速度，故选D。

16.C17.E18.A19.D20.E21.A22.B23.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍火灾是森林生命周期的重要组成部分。

16.句意：多年来，人们一直认为火灾是危害森林的灾难。结合"Formanyyears,peoplehave

thoughtoffiresasdisastersthat...theforest.”和备选词汇可知，灾难会危害森林，动词harm“伤

害''符合语境。故选C。

17.句意：科学家表示，火灾也是森林生命周期的重要组成部分。根据后文“Witheveryfire,

thefbrestisbornagain.”可知，每一场大火，森林都会重生，所以火灾也是森林生命周期的重

要组成部分，cycle“周期”符合语境。故选E。

18.句意：有时他们不知道自己做了什么，这是偶然发生的。byaccident“偶然”，故选A。

19.句意：一旦发生火灾，它实际上会把干燥的树叶和树枝都烧掉。根据"Onceafirestarts,

it...bumsawaythedryleavesandbranches.“可知，大火实际上会把干燥的树叶和树枝都烧掉，

副词actuaIIy“实际上”符合语境。故选D。

20.句意：当森林里发生火灾时，所有的动物都试图逃跑。根据"Birdsflyawayandmammals

答案第3页，共10页

usuallyrunaway.Smallcreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunder

rocks.”可知，动物会逃离，escape“逃跑”符合语境。故选E。

21.句意：一些较弱的动物会死亡，但许多动物会幸存下来。结合“Someoftheweakeranimals

die,butmany...”和备选词汇可知，but表转折，由此可知一些动物死亡，一些动物幸存，

SUrViVe“幸存”符合语境。故选A。

22.句意：火灾发生后，一些可能不是森林原生的动物来以动物尸体为食。结合“someanimals

thatmaynotbe...tothefbrest…”和备选词汇可知,此处应用benativeto"源于的“，形容词

native作表语。故选B。

23.句意：现在，根据火灾生态学研究，人们有可能将森林火灾视为自然奇观。根据“it，S

possibleforpeopletoseeforestfiresasnatural...”和备选词汇可知，此处指将森林火灾视为自然

奇观，名词WonderS"奇观”符合语境。故选D。

24.photos

【详解】句意：宇航员在太空工作时给我们发了许多珍贵的照片。根据“sentusmany

PreCiOUS…”可知此处应填名词作宾语，又因为many修饰可数名词复数，PhOto“照片”，其复

数为photoso故填photoso

25.second

【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯是第二届在亚洲举办的世界杯。由句意和空前的“the”

可知，这里表示“第二届"，所以用序数词。故填SeCOnd。

26.his

【详解】句意：上周六，汤姆为了他的祖母学会了做蛋糕。根据'4Tomlearnedtomakeabirthday

cakefbr...grandmother”可知空格处是用来修饰grandmother,所给词he“他"，人称代词主格，

要用其形容词性物主代词his“他的"。故填hiso

27.worse

【详解】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变差。根据“Whenpeoplegetolder”可知此

处暗含与年轻时候的比较，因此应用“bad”的比较级“worse”。故填WOrSe。

28.noisy

【详解】句意：Wendy非常生气，她打电话投诉她吵闹的邻居。noise“噪音”，名词，这里需

要形容词修饰名词neighbour,表示"吵闹的''，noise的形容词是noisy。故填noisy。

29.mainly

【详解】句意:警察告诉我们一些事故主要是由发动机故障引起的。''SOmcaccidents

答案第4页，共K)页

were...causedbyenginefailures”句子结构完整，根据句意可知，本句是副词修饰动词caused,

main意为“主要的”，是形容词，其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。

30.design

【详解】句意：在我们的STEM课上，我们很高兴能设计自己的实验。此处是固定词组，

bedelightedtodosth“很高兴去做某事”，所以这里填动词原形。故填design。

31.careless

【详解】句意：麦克如此粗心以至于他打破了客厅里的新花瓶。根据"Mikewasso…”可知此

处应填形容词作表语，又根据"hebrokethenewvaseinthelivingroom”打破了客厅里的新花

瓶，可知应是'粗心的"CarCIess。故填Careless。

32.didn,tbring

【详解】句意：劳拉昨天给我们带了一些手工粽子到聚会。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有

,

实义动词"brought”，故变否定句应用助动词didnt,后接动词原形bringo故填didn't；bringo

33.Howmany

【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且OrangetreeS是

可数名词复数形式，所以疑问词用howmany提问，句首字母h要大写。故填How；many。

34.won,tthere

【详解】句意：我们附近将有一个当地的美食节。根据题干要求可知，是要变反意疑问句。

反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否"或"前否后肯”，根据"Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinour

neighborhood”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，will的否定是Wont

,

故填wont;thereo

35.werewarned

【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态，“主语

+be+动词过去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态中的be

动词应是Were,动词Wam的过去分词是Warned。故填Were；warnedo

36.responsiblefor

【详解】句意：Tim的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变，beincharge。俨负责，

可换成beresponsiblefor”对...负责“，故填responsible；foro

37.hehung

【详解】句意：鲍勃问老人：“你为什么在木筏前面挂一盏灯？“改为间接引语时是Why引

导的宾语从句，根据“asked”可知主过从必过，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语用he指代“theold

答案第5页，共10页

,

man∖从句的谓语用hang的过去式hung。故填he；hungo

38.Thesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime

【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；thesecretary作主语，reminds为谓语动词；thestaffs

为宾语，toattendthemeetings为宾补；ontime为状语，副词always放在谓语动词前起修饰

作用。故填Thesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime"秘书总是提醒

员工准时参加会议

39.C40.A41.A42.B43.B44.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。

39.细节理解题。根据"YoucangothereandvoteforyourfavoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch

5th.”可知可以在3月1日到3月5日之间为最喜欢的作品投票。故选C。

40.细节理解题。根据"Prizeswillbeawardedtoinventionsthat:∙arethemostcreative∙arethe

mosthelpful∙arethebestuseofwastematerials”可知使用回收材料的发明可能会得到奖励。故

选Ao

41.细节理解题。根据“Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:∙Yourfullname∙Yourclass

number*Abriefintroductionofyourinvention∙YourIDnumber”可知要在表格中填上全名、学

号、对发明的简单介绍和学生卡号，不用填英文名字。故选A。

42.推理判断题。根据“Originalinventionsonly.Youshouldmakesurethatyoudon,tcopy

inventionsthatalreadyexist.“可知originalinventions指的是以前不存在的发明,即以前没有人

做过的发明。故选B。

43.细节理解题。根据"Youmayenterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomore

thanCurstudents.’'可知四名学生可以组成一个参赛队伍，B项正确。故选B。

44.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。故选D。

45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事,凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米大打架,

最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开

了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。

45.句意：当凯文带着一副受伤的表情上楼的时候，我没有注意。

fear害怕；hurt受伤；Pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“Tommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrother

答案第6页，共10页

KeVilr可知凯文和哥哥汤米吵架，所以他应该很受伤。故选B。

46.句意：仍然什么也没发生。

something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据"Noanswer.

Itriedagain.Still...appened.”可知作者问凯文，没有得到回应，再试一次也是，没事发生，故

选B。

47.句意：我不是最小的也不是最大的，并且我不是最聪明的得高分的人。

mosthandsome最帅的；kindnest最善良的；mosthumorous最幽默的；CIeVereSt最聪明的。

根据"Iamnotthe...togetgoodmarks”可知聪明的人才会得高分，故选D。

48.句意：毕竟，他总是想要我成为一名篮球运动员。

foreXamPle例如；bytheway顺便提—"下；afterall毕竟；inaddition另外。根据“Dadthought

Ishouldbetaller....,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballPlayer.”可知后句是对前句的解