2023届福建省厦门市高三第二次质量检测英语试卷及答案

厦门市2023届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题本试卷分四部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Returnhisbook.Lendhimabook.C.himabook.2.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?Abouttenminutes.Aboutfiftyminutes.C.Abouthour.C.arestaurant.3.Wheredoesthemanliketoeat?acafeteria.hisoffice.4.Whatdidthemandowatchedagame.playedwithhissister.C.coveredforhisworkmate.5.Whatthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Apurchase.Astore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）C.Asale.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?anewcar.7.Whatisthemanat?Driving.Askforalowerprice.C.Drivehome.C.Negotiating.Saving听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoknowaboutthemanwatchedawillinaC.directeda9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Helpwithhis10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates.Businesspartners.Changeherpart.C.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Directorandcandidate.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidtheman,doduringhisvacation?didsemegardening.admiredthescenery.12.Whatdoesthewomanlike?C.workedinarestaurant.C.Reading.Gardening.13.Howdidthewomanfeelabouthervacation?Satisfied.Bored.Seafood.C.Tired.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman?Ahost.Astudent.C.Atourguide.15.Whocarriedouttheprojectontheisland?Auniversity.Avolunteerorganization.C.Thelocalgovernment.16.Whatistheaimoftheproject?Toencouragestudentstoplantmoretrees.Tohelptheislandsetupelementaryschool.C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeopleleftthejob?One.Two.C.Three.18.Whatthelisteners?Managers.Salespeople.C.Designers.19.Whatdoesthecompanythinkoftheperformanceoftheshoedepartment?Disappointing.Promising.C.Unexpected.20.Whatwilltheshoecorner?Children'scorner.Men'swear.C.Women'swear.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Wherereadaboutacat?page90.page110.C.page22.page104.22.WhicharticleattractsLouisemost?Renoir'sInvitationToATheTheBeach.C.APrettyGoodTeacher,ACat.ExploitsCharles.23.Whatisthistext?Readers'review.Editor'snote.C.Authors'reflection.Publisher'sacknowledgement.BTheMustardSeedProjectisgettingclosertooneofitsinitiatives-buildingaffordableseniorhousingonthePeninsula,Washington.TheNonprofitcarriesouttheprojectsothatpeoplehavetoleavethePeninsulatheyageandhavehomecareneeds.“WehopetobuildinCenter,acentrallocationforourcommunity.Ourvisionistohaveacampuswithaandmeetingspaces,10independentlivingcottagesthathaveoneortwobedroomswithhousekeepingandonemealadayprovided,andthenassistedlivingfor30residents,”saidboardpresidentSaraThompson.“Wewantthistobeaplacethattheentirecommunityin,ratherthanasettingthatsetseldersasideinisolatedenvironment.”Morethanaago,alongtimesupporteroftheorganizationmadeamajorgifttoundertakealong-desiredstudytounderstandboththeneedsofthecommunityandthefinancialfeasibility（可行性）forseniorhousing.aresult,TheMustardSeedProjecthadameetinginNovemberthePeninsulaCivicCentertoexplaintheresultsofthestudyandtoplanforthenextsteps.“We'llbeapplyingforapredevelopmentloantodoallthenecessaryplanning,”TheMustardSeedProjectExecutiveDirectorEdieMorgansaid.“We'reofaffordableloansfortheassistedlivingsectionoftheproject,andgetstandardfinancingfortheotherbuildings.therewillbeafundinggap,andexpecttotoraisenearly$3milliontomakethishappen.Ibelievedoit.”Theentireproject,oncetheprojectmanagerisidentified,isexpectedtotakeabouttwoyears.24.Whyistheorganizationbuildingaffordableseniorhousing?Toassistancetoseniors.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforresidents.C.Toprovideaccesstoaginginplace.Toimprovefacilitiesforthecommunity.25.WhatdoabouttheorganizationfromParagraph3?holdsmeetingsregularly.preparesholidaygiftsforelders.C.adaptstosponsors'needs.takesthehousingprojectseriously.26.WhatisMorganmainlytalkingabout?Sourcesoffunds.Applicationforloans.C.Costsforconstruction.Distributionofdonations.27.Whyisthetextwritten?Toattractmorevisitors.Tointroduceorganization.C.Toreportonaproject.Toentertaintheseniors.CSeptember1,1985,RobertBallardandhiscrewspottedoneofTitanic'sboilers.Theyeruptedwithcheers.thetimeofthecrew'sdiscovery,73yearshadpassedsincetheshipsank.Severalmissionshadsetofftolookforit,includinga1977oneledbyBallard.theearly1980s,BallardaskedtheS.NavytofundthedevelopmentoftheArgo,unmannedcamerasledthatcouldbedraggedbehindasurfaceshipdepthsofupto20,000TheNavyinterestedinusingtheArgotosurveythewrecks（沉船）oftheS.S.ThresherandScorpion,twonuclearsubmarines（潜水艇）thathadlostintheNorthAtlantic.TheyeventuallyagreedthatifBallardcouldsuccessfullylocaterandmapthetwosubshecouldusewhatevertimelefttolookforTitanic.WhilephotographingThresherandScorpion,Ballardnoticedthatthecurrenthadcarrieddebris（碎片）fromtheshipstheyfelltotheseafloor,treatingalongchain.Withthisinmind,hedecidednottoforTitanic'smainInstead,hewoulduseArgotosearchforitsmuchlargerdebristrack,whichmightstretchamile.Oncehefoundit,hecoulduseittodowntheshipitself.Withthenewapproach,adays,theydiscoveredtheboiler.Argostalkedthedebristrack,andthefollowingmorning,Titanic'sbowcameoutoftheinkydepths.TheTitanicliesnowin13,000feetofwater,"Ballardsaidapressconference,"Thereisnotightthisdepthandlittlelifebefound.isaquietandpeacefulplace-andafittingplacefortheremainsofthisgreatestofseatragediestorest.Forevermayitremainthat”28.WhydidtheNavysupportthedevelopmentoftheArgo?Todevelopunderwaterrobots.TolocatethewreckofTitanic.C.Tofindtwonuclearsubmarines.TomaptheNorthAtlantic.29.WhatgaveBallardinspirationforthenewsearchmethod?The1977searchattempt.TheshipwiththeArgo.C.ThephotographsofTitanic.Thedebrischainofthesubmarines.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalked”paragraph3mean?Traced.Recognized.C.Cleared.Dragged.31.WhatisthepurposeofBallard'sstatementthepressconference?TosharetheexactpositionofTitanic.ToadvocateleavingTitanicundisturbed.C.Tolaunchonseatragedies.ToshowrespectforBallard'screw.DanewIowaPsychologistEdWassermangavethepigeonscomplexcategorizationteststhathigh-levelthinkingwouldnotaidinsolving.Instead,thepigeons,bytrialanderror,eventuallyabletomemorizesituationsinthetest.Thisbasicprocessofmakingassociations-consideredalower-levelthinkingtechnique-isthesamebetweenthetest-takingpigeonsandthelatestadvances.Theresearcherssoughttofigureouttwotypesoflearning:onedeclarativelearning,isbasedonexercisingreasonaccordingtoasetofrulesorstrategiesaso-calledhigherleveloflearningownedmostlybypeople.Theother,associativelearning,centersonrecognizingandmakingconnectionsbetweenobjectsorpatterns,such“sky-blue”and“water-wet.”Wasserman'steamdesignedadifficulttesttofindoutwhetherthepigeonsusedeclarativeorassociativelearning.testpigeonshownastimulus（刺激）andhadtodecide,bypecking（啄）abuttonontherightorontheleft,towhichcategorythatstimulusbelonged.Whatmadethetestsodemandingthatnorulesorlogicwouldhelpfinishthetask.Theyhavetomemorizetheindividualstimuliorregionsfromthestimulioccur.Overhundredsoftests,thefourtestpigeonseventuallyuppedtheirscorefrom50%toaverageof68%right.pigeonslikemasters'Wassermansays.“Bothofthememployassociativelearning,andthatbase-levelthinkingwhatallowedthepigeonstoultimatelyscoresuccessfully.”peopletotakethesametest,scorepoorlyandwouldprobablyupbecausetheyrelysoheavilyonrulesorstrategies.Thoseruleswouldgetintheoflearning.Thedoesn'thavethathigh-levelthinkingprocess.itdoesn'tgetintheoftheirlearning.fact,insomeitfacilitatesit.“Peoplestunnedbydoingamazingthingsusingalearningalgorithm（算法）muchlikethepigeon,"Wassermansays,“whenpeopletalkaboutassociativelearninginhumansandanimals,itisdiscountedinflexibleanduncomplicated.”32.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalexampleofassociativelearning?Tomrefusestoputhandsonhotdovesburns.Dolphinsdetectobstaclesusingsoundwaves.C.Chimpanzeesusephysicalgesturestrategies.Emilyfiguresoutmathproblemswithlogic.33.Howdidthepigeons/improvetheirperformanceinthetest?peckingthestimuli.findingruleorlogic.C.competingwitheachother.makingnumerousattempts.34.Whatinferfromthelastparagraph?andmanusethesamelearningpattern.Associativelearningisunderestimated.C.Peoplethinkhighlyofdeclarativelearning.Pigeonsfinishtaskswithalgorithms.35.Whichbeasuitabletitle/orthetext?Pigeon'sPeckCanMirrorContributestoaLearningPatternC.CanEnrichHumanLearningExperiencePigeon'sLearningLargelyExtends第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wemastersofdistractionespeciallywhenfeeluncomfortableemotionsurfacing.Andoursocietymakesiteasierthan36ThoserangefromvideosonTikToktoonlineshopping.doesdistractionreallyhelpwithemotions?doesitmerelyworsentheproblem?_37.someithelp,andoftentimesdistractionavoidstherootoftheproblem.theloudworldinwhichlivenowadays,avoidingemotioniseasierthanprocessingit.Duringthesequencingofemotion,distractionoccurswhenfirstnoticeit.Theemotioninquestionphysiologicalchangesandoftenaction.38.isn'tabadthing.There'sprettyevidencethatdistractionhelpdownregulatetheanxietyaroundanegativeemotion.39Theremoodstatesthatlastormonths,althoughmostemotionsonlylastminutesbeforetheypass.ifyou'reseekinglong-termsolutions,learningtoprocessemotionsistheonlyWhenslowdownandmakespaceforemotions,starttoprocessthem.JacobsHendel,apsychotherapist,usesaprocess,whichinvolvesconnectingtothefloor,bellybreathing,slowingdownandthenidentifyingdifferentemotionsfeltinthe_40-onceanxietygoesdown,identifytheotheremotionsthatcomingupinthesameemotionscomingupandcausingstress,learningtositwiththemandworkthroughthem.Facingemotionsmayhelpseethattheyaren'tthought.Accordingtoexperts,theanswerisamixedbagGrabbingphoneisn'tnecessarilyabadthingC.AndfeelingtheminthebodyisaplacetostartfeellikeemotionsgoingtogetwhenfocusonthemEexample,ifyou'resad,back;ifyou'reapproachdistractionisn'tatruefixeither,becauseitonlyworksintheshort-termOnceanegativeemotionsetsin,mayreachforvariousdigitaldistractions第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My34-year-oldsondiagnosedwithautism（自闭症）agetwo.hasalongroad,filledwithmany41.Thethatisnonverbal42mattersHowever,havefoundatogetourmessageacross.Autisminvolvescontinuousobstaclesinsocial_43.Manyparentslikeme,longforspontaneous（自发的）signsof44fromtheirchild.Iwas＿45toone.snacktime,Istartedto_46towithafavoritechantthatIoftenuse.“MommylovesMommylovesyes,Ido,yes,Ido."themiddleofmyI47thatattentivelyobservingme.48,hetookasteptowardmeandheldhisarmsout.Anotherstep49andhewrappedhisarmsaroundmeinabigAfeathercouldhaveknockedmeoverIrealizedthat,forthefirsttime,myson50me!amomentIstoodthere.51_.Thismagicalhugended52ithadstarted,butthe53ithadonmewillbepermanent.ordinarytheextraordinary54belongstome,makingmebelievemiraclesexistand55mewithjoy41.priorities42.complicates43.support44.affection45.amused46.singmysteriessettlesC.challengesC.helpsopportunitiesexplainsresponsibilitygrowthC.communicationsecurityC.successrecoveryhonoredcomplainnoticedblessedC.determinedC.respondC.announcedC.NaturallyC.pausedapologizementionedSuddenlycountedencouraginginshock47.agreed48.Eventually49.formed50.calling51.incomfort52.quickly53.burden54.revived55.welcomingApparentlyfollowedprotectingC.huggingC.withconfidencewithC.perfectlyC.hopedifferentlyimpactfocusworkedC.occurredC.fillingvariedshapingapproaching第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen'sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedtheScienceandTechnologyParkinNanshanDistrict.Thepostalservicehallisnolongera56（tradition）one,providinganewscene_57citizenscansocializeandexperiencepostalculture.Postalelementsbeeverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesofmailboxes,mailandold-stylepostmanbicycle58（exhibit）.ChinaPosthastryingnewbusinessopportunitiesinrecentyears.59February2022,thecountry'sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedinXiamenandquicklybecameahotsearchtopiconmultiplesocialplatforms.least14suchshops_60（set）upnationwidesofar.2022,ChinaPostandridehailingcompanyDidiChuxing61（joint）launchedofflineactivitiessuch“TakeDiditocoffee-themedpostoffices,”62carriedoutabookcirculation（流通）planwithOALTY,oatmilkcompanyfromSweden.ChinaPostalsointroducedmodeslike"tea+coffee"and“daycoffee+nightwine”63_（attract）moreconsumers.ChinaPost_64（have）itsuniqueadvantagesindevelopingcoffeeshops:publicdatashowsthatbytheendof2020,there54,00Qpostalofficesand43,00065_（deliver）serviceoutlets（网点）inChina.aimstoopen100suchthemedstoresnationwide.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Ross在邮件中提到他对中国电影很感兴趣。请推荐一部你最喜爱的影片,内容包括：1.你的推荐；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MycousinIsaiahandIwentfishingonthelake.Midweek,noonearoundThenearbyprotectedwetlandsalongtheshore.Songbirds,ducks,andCanadageeseslidbyonthebreeze,touchingdownbrieflyonthewater＇ssurfacebeforefla