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高中英语选择性必修一重点单词
1.abandon(v.):放弃,抛弃
e.g.Heabandonedhiscarandranaway.
2.abstract(adj.):抽象的
e.g.Theconceptofbeautyisabstract.
3.abuse(n.):滥用
e.g.Thechildsufferedphysicalabusefromhisparents.
4.accommodate(v.):容纳,适应
e.g.Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.
5.accurate(adj.):准确的
e.g.Hispredictionwasaccurate;theeventhappenedexactlyashesaid.
6.achieve(v.):实现,达到
e.g.Sheworkedhardtoachieveheracademicgoals.
7.acknowledge(v.):承认,确认
e.g.Thecompanyacknowledgeditsmistakeandapologizedtothecustomers.
8.acquire(v.):获得,学到
e.g.Heacquiredanewskillafterattendingatrainingworkshop.
9.adapt(v.):适应,改编
e.g.Weneedtoadapttothechangingcircumstances.
10.adequate(adj.):足够的,合格的
e.g.Thecompanyprovidedadequatetrainingforitsemployees.
11.adjust(v.):调整,适应
e.g.Sheadjustedthetemperatureoftheairconditionertomaketheroommorecomfortable.
12.administrate(v.):管理,行政
e.g.Theprincipaladministratesthedailyoperationsoftheschool.
13.adolescent(n.):青少年
e.g.Adolescentsoftenfacechallengesintheirtransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood.
14.advance(n.):前进,发展
e.g.Themedicalfieldhasmadesignificantadvancesinrecentyears.
15.affect(v.):影响,感动
e.g.Thelossofherjobgreatlyaffectedheremotionalstate.
16.agriculture(n.):农业
e.g.Manypeopleinruralareasworkinagriculture.
17.aid(n.):援助
e.g.TheRedCrossprovidedaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.
18.aim(n.):目标,目的
e.g.Hisaimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.
19.alert(adj.):警觉的,机警的
e.g.Thesecurityguardremainedalertthroughoutthenightshift.
20.allocate(v.):分配,拨出(时间、金钱等)
e.g.Thegovernmentallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.
21.alter(v.):改变,修改
e.g.Healteredhisoriginalplanbasedonnewinformation.
22.alternative(n.):替代品,选择
e.g.Weneedtoconsideralternativesbeforemakingadecision.
23.ambition(n.):抱负,雄心
e.g.Shehasalwayshadastrongambitiontobecomeafamousactress.
24.ample(adj.):充足的,足够的
e.g.Thereisampleevidencetosupporthisclaim.
25.analysis(n.):分析
e.g.Thedataanalysisrevealedinterestingpatterns.
26.ancestor(n.):祖先
e.g.Shetracedherancestrybacktotheearlysettlersoftheregion.
27.anxious(adj.):焦虑的,担心的
e.g.Shefeltanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.
28.apparent(adj.):明显的,显然的
e.g.Thecauseoftheproblembecameapparentafterfurtherinvestigation.
29.appeal(v.):呼吁,吸引
e.g.Thecharityappealedtothepublicfordonations.
30.appoint(v.):任命,委派
e.g.Thecompanyappointedherasthenewmanager.
31.appropriate(adj.):适当的,恰当的
e.g.Youshoulddressappropriatelyforthejobinterview.
32.approximate(adj.):大约的,近似的
e.g.Theapproximatecostoftheprojectis$10,000.
33.architecture(n.):建筑学,建筑风格
e.g.Thecityisknownforitsuniquearchitecture.
34.arise(v.):出现,发生
e.g.Aproblemaroseduringtheconstructionprocess.
35.artificial(adj.):人工的,人造的
e.g.Theflowersinthevasewereartificial.
36.assemble(v.):组装,
e.g.Heassembledthefurnitureaccordingtotheinstructions.
37.assess(v.):评估,评定
e.g.Theteacherassessedthestudents'performanceonthetest.
38.assign(v.):分配,布置
e.g.Theteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.
39.assume(v.):假设,认为
e.g.Heassumedthathisproposalwouldbeaccepted.
40.assure(v.):保证,确保
e.g.Thecompanyassureditscustomersofthequalityofitsproducts.
41.attach(v.):附上,连接
e.g.Pleaseattachthefilestotheemail.
42.attribute(n.):属性,特征
e.g.Honestyisanimportantattributeinaperson.
43.authority(n.):权威,权力
e.g.Thegovernmenthastheauthoritytomakedecisionsonbehalfofthepeople.
44.avoid(v.):避免,躲开
e.g.Hetriedtoavoidconfrontationwithhisboss.
45.aware(adj.):意识到的,知道的
e.g.Shewasnotawareofthechangesthathadoccurred.
46.awful(adj.):糟糕的,可怕的
e.g.Theweatherwasawful;itrainedallday.
47.awkward(adj.):尴尬的,笨拙的
e.g.Hefeltawkwardinsocialsituations.
48.bacteria(n.):细菌
e.g.Bacteriacancauseinfectionsifnotproperlytreated.
49.balance(n.):平衡,差额
e.g.Shemanagedtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.
50.ban(v.):禁止,取缔
e.g.Thegovernmentbannedsmokinginpublicplaces.
51.barrier(n.):障碍,壁垒
e.g.Languagecanbeabarriertocommunicationinaforeigncountry.
52.benefit(n.):益处,好处
e.g.Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.
53.bias(n.):偏见,偏向
e.g.Thejournalist'sarticleshowedaclearbiastowardsonepoliticalparty.
54.bind(v.):捆绑,束缚
e.g.Thecontractbindsthetwopartieslegally.
55.biological(adj.):生物学的
e.g.ThestudyofDNAisabranchofbiologicalscience.
56.boundary(n.):边界,界限
e.g.Therivermarkstheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.
57.breakdown(n.):故障,垮台
e.g.Thecarhadabreakdownonthehighway.
58.brief(adj.):简洁的,短暂的
e.g.Hegaveabriefintroductionbeforestartinghispresentation.
59.brilliant(adj.):出色的,卓越的
e.g.Shehadabrilliantideafortheproject.
60.broadcast(n.):广播,播放
e.g.Thenewswasbroadcastedontheradio.
61.budget(n.):预算,财政安排
e.g.Thegovernmentneedstocarefullyplanitsbudget.
62.bully(v.):欺负,霸凌
e.g.Shewasbulliedbyherclassmatesatschool.
63.burden(n.):负担,重荷
e.g.Theresponsibilityoftakingcareofhersiblingswasaheavyburdenforher.
64.capable(adj.):有能力的,能干的
e.g.Heisacapableleaderwhocanhandledifficultsituations.
65.capacity(n.):容量,能力
e.g.Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000.
66.capture(v.):捕获,俘虏
e.g.Thepolicecapturedthecriminalafteralongchase.
67.career(n.):职业,事业
e.g.Shehashadasuccessfulcareerasalawyer.
68.caution(n.):警告,小心
e.g.Hedrovewithcautionontheicyroad.
69.celebrate(v.):庆祝,庆贺
e.g.Wecelebratedouranniversarywithafancydinner.
70.ceremony(n.):典礼,仪式
e.g.Thegraduationceremonytookplaceintheschoolauditorium.
71.challenge(n.):挑战,艰巨任务
e.g.Climbingthemountainwasarealchallenge.
72.champion(n.):冠军,支持者
e.g.Shebecamethechampionofthetennistournament.
73.chaos(n.):混乱,无秩序状态
e.g.Theprotestresultedinchaosonthestreets.
74.charity(n.):慈善机构
e.g.Thecharityprovidedfoodandsheltertothehomeless.
75.clarify(v.):澄清,阐明
e.g.Couldyouclarifywhatyoumeantbythatstatement?
76.clash(v.):冲突,争斗
e.g.Thetworivalteamsclashedonthesoccerfield.
77.client(n.):客户,顾客
e.g.Thelawyermetwithherclienttodiscussthecase.
78.climate(n.):气候,氛围
e.g.Theclimateinthisregionishotandhumid.
79.cling(v.):紧抓,黏附
e.g.Thebabyclungtohermother'sleg.
80.clue(n.):线索,提示
e.g.Thedetectivefoundaclueatthecrimescene.
81.coach(n.):教练,指导老师
e.g.Thebasketballteam'scoachgavethemapeptalkbeforethegame.
82.collapse(v.):倒塌,崩溃
e.g.Thebuildingcollapsedduetotheearthquake.
83.colleague(n.):同事,同僚
e.g.Hehasworkedcloselywithhiscolleaguesonmanyprojects.
84.collide(v.):碰撞,冲突
e.g.Thetwocarscollidedattheintersection.
85.combination(n.):组合,结合
e.g.Thedishisacombinationofdifferentflavors.
86.comfort(n.):舒适,安慰
e.g.Thesoftbedprovidedgreatcomfortafteralongday.
87.commercial(adj.):商业的,广告的
e.g.Thecompanyairedacommercialontelevisiontopromoteitsproduct.
88.commit(v.):承诺,犯罪
e.g.Hecommittedtofinishingtheprojectontime.
89.communicate(v.):交流,沟通
e.g.Iti
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