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高中英语选择性必修一重点单词

1.abandon(v.):放弃,抛弃

e.g.Heabandonedhiscarandranaway.

2.abstract(adj.):抽象的

e.g.Theconceptofbeautyisabstract.

3.abuse(n.):滥用

e.g.Thechildsufferedphysicalabusefromhisparents.

4.accommodate(v.):容纳,适应

e.g.Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.

5.accurate(adj.):准确的

e.g.Hispredictionwasaccurate;theeventhappenedexactlyashesaid.

6.achieve(v.):实现,达到

e.g.Sheworkedhardtoachieveheracademicgoals.

7.acknowledge(v.):承认,确认

e.g.Thecompanyacknowledgeditsmistakeandapologizedtothecustomers.

8.acquire(v.):获得,学到

e.g.Heacquiredanewskillafterattendingatrainingworkshop.

9.adapt(v.):适应,改编

e.g.Weneedtoadapttothechangingcircumstances.

10.adequate(adj.):足够的,合格的

e.g.Thecompanyprovidedadequatetrainingforitsemployees.

11.adjust(v.):调整,适应

e.g.Sheadjustedthetemperatureoftheairconditionertomaketheroommorecomfortable.

12.administrate(v.):管理,行政

e.g.Theprincipaladministratesthedailyoperationsoftheschool.

13.adolescent(n.):青少年

e.g.Adolescentsoftenfacechallengesintheirtransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood.

14.advance(n.):前进,发展

e.g.Themedicalfieldhasmadesignificantadvancesinrecentyears.

15.affect(v.):影响,感动

e.g.Thelossofherjobgreatlyaffectedheremotionalstate.

16.agriculture(n.):农业

e.g.Manypeopleinruralareasworkinagriculture.

17.aid(n.):援助

e.g.TheRedCrossprovidedaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

18.aim(n.):目标,目的

e.g.Hisaimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

19.alert(adj.):警觉的,机警的

e.g.Thesecurityguardremainedalertthroughoutthenightshift.

20.allocate(v.):分配,拨出(时间、金钱等)

e.g.Thegovernmentallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.

21.alter(v.):改变,修改

e.g.Healteredhisoriginalplanbasedonnewinformation.

22.alternative(n.):替代品,选择

e.g.Weneedtoconsideralternativesbeforemakingadecision.

23.ambition(n.):抱负,雄心

e.g.Shehasalwayshadastrongambitiontobecomeafamousactress.

24.ample(adj.):充足的,足够的

e.g.Thereisampleevidencetosupporthisclaim.

25.analysis(n.):分析

e.g.Thedataanalysisrevealedinterestingpatterns.

26.ancestor(n.):祖先

e.g.Shetracedherancestrybacktotheearlysettlersoftheregion.

27.anxious(adj.):焦虑的,担心的

e.g.Shefeltanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.

28.apparent(adj.):明显的,显然的

e.g.Thecauseoftheproblembecameapparentafterfurtherinvestigation.

29.appeal(v.):呼吁,吸引

e.g.Thecharityappealedtothepublicfordonations.

30.appoint(v.):任命,委派

e.g.Thecompanyappointedherasthenewmanager.

31.appropriate(adj.):适当的,恰当的

e.g.Youshoulddressappropriatelyforthejobinterview.

32.approximate(adj.):大约的,近似的

e.g.Theapproximatecostoftheprojectis$10,000.

33.architecture(n.):建筑学,建筑风格

e.g.Thecityisknownforitsuniquearchitecture.

34.arise(v.):出现,发生

e.g.Aproblemaroseduringtheconstructionprocess.

35.artificial(adj.):人工的,人造的

e.g.Theflowersinthevasewereartificial.

36.assemble(v.):组装,

e.g.Heassembledthefurnitureaccordingtotheinstructions.

37.assess(v.):评估,评定

e.g.Theteacherassessedthestudents'performanceonthetest.

38.assign(v.):分配,布置

e.g.Theteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.

39.assume(v.):假设,认为

e.g.Heassumedthathisproposalwouldbeaccepted.

40.assure(v.):保证,确保

e.g.Thecompanyassureditscustomersofthequalityofitsproducts.

41.attach(v.):附上,连接

e.g.Pleaseattachthefilestotheemail.

42.attribute(n.):属性,特征

e.g.Honestyisanimportantattributeinaperson.

43.authority(n.):权威,权力

e.g.Thegovernmenthastheauthoritytomakedecisionsonbehalfofthepeople.

44.avoid(v.):避免,躲开

e.g.Hetriedtoavoidconfrontationwithhisboss.

45.aware(adj.):意识到的,知道的

e.g.Shewasnotawareofthechangesthathadoccurred.

46.awful(adj.):糟糕的,可怕的

e.g.Theweatherwasawful;itrainedallday.

47.awkward(adj.):尴尬的,笨拙的

e.g.Hefeltawkwardinsocialsituations.

48.bacteria(n.):细菌

e.g.Bacteriacancauseinfectionsifnotproperlytreated.

49.balance(n.):平衡,差额

e.g.Shemanagedtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

50.ban(v.):禁止,取缔

e.g.Thegovernmentbannedsmokinginpublicplaces.

51.barrier(n.):障碍,壁垒

e.g.Languagecanbeabarriertocommunicationinaforeigncountry.

52.benefit(n.):益处,好处

e.g.Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.

53.bias(n.):偏见,偏向

e.g.Thejournalist'sarticleshowedaclearbiastowardsonepoliticalparty.

54.bind(v.):捆绑,束缚

e.g.Thecontractbindsthetwopartieslegally.

55.biological(adj.):生物学的

e.g.ThestudyofDNAisabranchofbiologicalscience.

56.boundary(n.):边界,界限

e.g.Therivermarkstheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.

57.breakdown(n.):故障,垮台

e.g.Thecarhadabreakdownonthehighway.

58.brief(adj.):简洁的,短暂的

e.g.Hegaveabriefintroductionbeforestartinghispresentation.

59.brilliant(adj.):出色的,卓越的

e.g.Shehadabrilliantideafortheproject.

60.broadcast(n.):广播,播放

e.g.Thenewswasbroadcastedontheradio.

61.budget(n.):预算,财政安排

e.g.Thegovernmentneedstocarefullyplanitsbudget.

62.bully(v.):欺负,霸凌

e.g.Shewasbulliedbyherclassmatesatschool.

63.burden(n.):负担,重荷

e.g.Theresponsibilityoftakingcareofhersiblingswasaheavyburdenforher.

64.capable(adj.):有能力的,能干的

e.g.Heisacapableleaderwhocanhandledifficultsituations.

65.capacity(n.):容量,能力

e.g.Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000.

66.capture(v.):捕获,俘虏

e.g.Thepolicecapturedthecriminalafteralongchase.

67.career(n.):职业,事业

e.g.Shehashadasuccessfulcareerasalawyer.

68.caution(n.):警告,小心

e.g.Hedrovewithcautionontheicyroad.

69.celebrate(v.):庆祝,庆贺

e.g.Wecelebratedouranniversarywithafancydinner.

70.ceremony(n.):典礼,仪式

e.g.Thegraduationceremonytookplaceintheschoolauditorium.

71.challenge(n.):挑战,艰巨任务

e.g.Climbingthemountainwasarealchallenge.

72.champion(n.):冠军,支持者

e.g.Shebecamethechampionofthetennistournament.

73.chaos(n.):混乱,无秩序状态

e.g.Theprotestresultedinchaosonthestreets.

74.charity(n.):慈善机构

e.g.Thecharityprovidedfoodandsheltertothehomeless.

75.clarify(v.):澄清,阐明

e.g.Couldyouclarifywhatyoumeantbythatstatement?

76.clash(v.):冲突,争斗

e.g.Thetworivalteamsclashedonthesoccerfield.

77.client(n.):客户,顾客

e.g.Thelawyermetwithherclienttodiscussthecase.

78.climate(n.):气候,氛围

e.g.Theclimateinthisregionishotandhumid.

79.cling(v.):紧抓,黏附

e.g.Thebabyclungtohermother'sleg.

80.clue(n.):线索,提示

e.g.Thedetectivefoundaclueatthecrimescene.

81.coach(n.):教练,指导老师

e.g.Thebasketballteam'scoachgavethemapeptalkbeforethegame.

82.collapse(v.):倒塌,崩溃

e.g.Thebuildingcollapsedduetotheearthquake.

83.colleague(n.):同事,同僚

e.g.Hehasworkedcloselywithhiscolleaguesonmanyprojects.

84.collide(v.):碰撞,冲突

e.g.Thetwocarscollidedattheintersection.

85.combination(n.):组合,结合

e.g.Thedishisacombinationofdifferentflavors.

86.comfort(n.):舒适,安慰

e.g.Thesoftbedprovidedgreatcomfortafteralongday.

87.commercial(adj.):商业的,广告的

e.g.Thecompanyairedacommercialontelevisiontopromoteitsproduct.

88.commit(v.):承诺,犯罪

e.g.Hecommittedtofinishingtheprojectontime.

89.communicate(v.):交流,沟通

e.g.Iti

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