高中英语重点单词词组讲解

高中英语重点单词词组讲解1.abandon(v.)-togiveup,leavebehind

e.g.Heabandonedtheprojecthalfwaythrough.

2.ability(n.)-skill,talent

e.g.Shehastheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesfluently.

3.absence(n.)-thestateofbeingawayornotpresent

e.g.Hisabsencefromschoolwasunexplained.

4.absorb(v.)-totakein,incorporate

e.g.Plantsabsorbwaterthroughtheirroots.

5.abundant(adj.)-plentiful,bountiful

e.g.Thegardenisfilledwithabundantfruitsandvegetables.

6.accelerate(v.)-tospeedup,increaseinrate

e.g.Thecaracceleratedtoovertakethetruck.

7.accommodate(v.)-toprovidelodgingormakesuitablearrangementsforsomeone

e.g.Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guests.

8.accomplish(v.)-toachieve,completesuccessfully

e.g.Sheaccomplishedhergoaloffinishingthemarathon.

9.accurate(adj.)-precise,withouterrors

e.g.Thescientistmadeaccuratemeasurementsintheexperiment.

10.acknowledge(v.)-recognize,admittheexistenceortruthofsomething

e.g.Heacknowledgedhismistakeandapologized.

11.acquire(v.)-gain,obtain

e.g.Ittookheryearstoacquirethenecessaryskillsforthejob.

12.adapt(v.)-adjust,modifytofitnewcircumstances

e.g.Hehadtoquicklyadapttothenewworkenvironment.

13.adequate(adj.)-enough,sufficient

e.g.Theteamhadanadequateamountoftimetoprepareforthecompetition.

14.adjust(v.)-alter,changetoachievebetterfitorfunction

e.g.Pleaseadjustthetemperatureonthethermostat.

15.administration(n.)-management,organizationofabusinessorgovernment

e.g.Thenewadministrationimplementedseveralpolicychanges.

16.adolescent(n.)-teenager,personinthestagebetweenchildhoodandadulthood

e.g.Adolescentsoftenexperienceemotionalandphysicalchanges.

17.adverse(adj.)-unfavorable,harmful

e.g.Theprojectfacedadverseconditionsduetobadweather.

18.advocate(v.)-support,recommend

e.g.Sheadvocatesforbetterhealthcareservicesinruralareas.

19.affect(v.)-influence,haveanimpacton

e.g.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourperformanceatwork.

20.agriculture(n.)-farming,cultivationofcropsandraisingoflivestock

e.g.Agricultureplaysavitalroleinthecountry'seconomy.

21.aim(n.)-goal,objective

e.g.Hisaimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

22.alert(adj.)-watchful,attentive

e.g.Stayalertwhilewalkingaloneatnight.

23.allocate(v.)-distribute,assignforaparticularpurpose

e.g.Thefundswereallocatedtoimproveinfrastructure.

24.alternative(n.)-option,choicebetweentwoormorepossibilities

e.g.Weneedtoconsideralternativesolutionstotheproblem.

25.

**

(n.)-non-professional,someonewhoengagesinanactivityforpleasureratherthanasaprofession

e.g.Heisan

**

photographerwhoenjoyscapturingnaturescenes.

26.analyze(v.)-examine,studyindetail

e.g.Thedatawasanalyzedtoidentifypatternsandtrends.

27.ancient(adj.)-veryold,fromalongtimeago

e.g.Theancientruinsattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.

28.annoy(v.)-irritate,bother

e.g.Hisconstanttappingonthetableannoysme.

29.anticipate(v.)-expect,foresee

e.g.Thestudentsanticipatedachallengingexam.

30.apparent(adj.)-clear,easilyunderstood

e.g.Hersadnesswasapparentfromhertear-stainedface.

31.appeal(v.)-attract,beinterestingorpleasing

e.g.Thenewmovieappealstoawideaudience.

32.appoint(v.)-assign,designateforaparticularpositionortask

e.g.Hewasappointedastheheadofthedepartment.

33.appreciate(v.)-value,recognizetheworthof

e.g.Iappreciateyourhelpwiththisproject.

34.approach(v.)-comenear,getcloserto

e.g.Thestormisapproachingthecoast.

35.appropriate(adj.)-suitable,fittingforaparticularpurpose

e.g.Hechoseanappropriateoutfitfortheformalevent.

36.approve(v.)-agreeto,givepermissionorconsentto

e.g.Theboardapprovedtheproposedbudget.

37.approximate(adj.)-estimated,closetotheactualbutnotexact

e.g.Theapproximatecostoftherenovationis$10,000.

38.argue(v.)-debate,presentreasonsfororagainstsomething

e.g.Theyargueaboutpoliticsduringdinner.

39.artificial(adj.)-man-made,notoccurringnaturally

e.g.Theflowersinthevaseareartificial.

40.aspect(n.)-feature,particularpartorelementofsomething

e.g.Thefinancialaspectofthebusinessneedsimprovement.

41.assess(v.)-evaluate,determinethequalityorimportanceofsomething

e.g.Theteacherwillassessthestudents'understandingthroughatest.

42.assign(v.)-allocate,designateforaparticulartaskorrole

e.g.Themanagerwillassignnewresponsibilitiestotheteammembers.

43.assist(v.)-help,provideaidorsupport

e.g.Thelifeguardassistedthestrugglingswimmer.

44.associate(v.)-connect,linkinthemind

e.g.Peopleoftenassociatethecolorredwithloveandpassion.

45.assume(v.)-suppose,takeforgrantedwithoutproof

e.g.Wecan'tassumethathewillagreetohelpus.

46.assure(v.)-guarantee,giveconfidenceorcertainty

e.g.Thedoctorassuredmethatthesurgerywouldbesuccessful.

47.astonish(v.)-amaze,surprisegreatly

e.g.Hersingingtalentastonishedthejudges.

48.attach(v.)-fasten,joinorsecuretwothingstogether

e.g.Pleaseattachthedocumentstotheemail.

49.attain(v.)-achieve,reachoraccomplishsomething

e.g.Sheworkedhardtoattainherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

50.attempt(v.)-try,makeanefforttodoorachievesomething

e.g.Heattemptedtobreaktheworldrecordinlongjump.

51.attribute(n.)-characteristic,qualityorfeatureofsomeoneorsomething

e.g.Timemanagementisanimportantattributeforsuccess.

52.authorize(v.)-giveofficialpermissionorapprovalforsomething

e.g.Onlythemanagercanauthorizetheuseofcompanyfunds.

53.awe(n.)-admirationmixedwithfearorwonder

e.g.Themajesticmountainrangefilledherwithawe.

54.awkward(adj.)-uncomfortable,causingdifficultyorembarrassment

e.g.Hefeltawkwardatthepartybecausehedidn'tknowanyone.

55.background(n.)-personalorfamilyhistory,educationalorsocialexperience

e.g.Shecomesfromabackgroundofpoverty.

56.bacteria(n.)-microorganismsthatcancausediseaseoraidindigestion

e.g.Thedoctorprescribedantibioticstokillthebacteria.

57.balance(n.)-equaldistribution,stabilitybetweenopposingforces

e.g.Thegymnastdemonstratedperfectbalanceduringherroutine.

58.barely(adv.)-hardly,onlyjust,byasmallmargin

e.g.Hebarelymanagedtocatchthetrain.

59.barrier(n.)-obstacle,somethingthatpreventsprogressormovement

e.g.Languagecanbeabarriertoeffectivecommunication.

60.base(v.)-establish,foundorbuilduponsomething

e.g.Thestoryisbasedonrealevents.

61.benefit(n.)-advantage,positiveeffectorgain

e.g.Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.

62.bias(n.)-prejudice,preferencefororagainstsomethingwithoutconsideringevidence

e.g.Thejournalisttriedtopresentthenewswithoutbias.

63.blame(v.)-holdresponsibleforsomethingnegativeorwrong

e.g.Heblamedhissisterforbreakinghistoy.

64.blend(v.)-mix,combinedifferentelementstogether

e.g.Thechefblendedvariousspicestocreateauniqueflavor.

65.bond(n.)-connection,emotionaltieorrelationship

e.g.Thebondbetweenmotherandchildisoftenstrong.

66.boundaries(n.)-limits,thelineindicatingthelimitsofanareaorconcept

e.g.It'simportanttorespectpersonalboundaries.

67.brainstorm(v.)-thinkcreativelyandquicklytogenerateideas

e.g.Let'sbrainstormsomesolutionstothisproblem.

68.breed(v.)-reproduce,produceoffspring

e.g.Thedogwasbredforitsloyaltyandintelligence.

69.brutal(adj.)-cruel,extremelyharshorviolent

e.g.Theprisonerenduredbrutaltreatmentintheprison.

70.calculate(v.)-compute,determinebymathematicalmeans

e.g.Hecalculatedthetotalcostoftheproject.

71.capable(adj.)-able,havingtheabilityorpotentialtodosomething

e.g.Sheisacapableleaderwhocanhandledifficultsituations.

72.capacity(n.)-maximumamountthatcanbecontainedorproduced

e.g.Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000people.

73.capture(v.)-catch,seizeorgetholdofsomeoneorsomething

e.g.Thephotographercapturedthebeautifulsunset.

74.cautious(adj.)-careful,takingprecautionstoavoiddangerormistakes

e.g.Becautiouswhencrossingthebusystreet.

75.celebrate(v.)-honor,observewithfestivitiesorjoy

e.g.Theycelebratedtheiranniversarybygoingoutforafancydinner.

76.challenge(n.)-difficulttask,somethingthatrequiresgreateffortorskilltoovercome

e.g.ClimbingMountEverestisasignificantchallenge.

77.champion(n.)-winner,someonewhoishighlyskilledorsuccessfulinaparticularsportorcompetition

e.g.UsainBoltisaworldchampionsprinter.

78.characteristic(n.)-distinctivefeatureorquality

e.g.Oneofthecharacteristictraitsofagoodleaderisempathy.

79.cherish(v.)-value,holddear,protectorcareforsomethingdeeply

e.g.Shecherishedthetimeshespentwithhergrandparents.

80.chronological(adj.)-arrangedintheorderofoccurrenceintime

e.g.Pleaseorganizetheeventsinchronologicalorder.

81.cite(v.)-quote,refertoasourceofinformationortextasevidence

e.g.Hecitedseveralresearchpaperstosupporthisargument.

82.clarify(v.)-makeclear,explaininawaythatremovesconfusionorambiguity

e.g.Canyoupleaseclarifyyourinstructions?

83.clash(v.)-conflict,haveastrongdisagreementorfightwithsomeone

e.g.Thetwopoliticiansclashedduringthedebate.

84.classify(v.)-categorize,arrangeororganizethingsintogroupsbasedonsimilarities

e.g.Thebooksareclassifiedbygenreinthelibrary.

85.cling(v.)-holdontightly,stickoradherefirmlytosomeoneorsomething

e.g.Thechildclungtohermother'sleg,unwillingtoletgo.

86.coincide(v.)-occuratthesametimeoroccupythesameplace

e.g.Theirbirthdayscoincide,sotheyoftencelebratetogether.

87.collaborate(v.)-worktogether,cooperatewithothersonaprojectortask

e.g.Thetwocompaniescollaboratedtodevelopanewproduct.

88.collide(v.)-crash,comeintoviolentcontactwithsomeoneorsomething

e.g.Thecarcollidedwithatreeandwasbadlydamaged.

89.commence(v.)-begin,startorinitiatesomething

e.g.Theconferencewillcommencewithanopeningspeech.

90.commit(v.)-dedicate,pledgeorpromisetodosomething

e.g.Shecommittedherselftohelpingthoseinneed.

91.communicate(v.)-exchangeinformationorideasthroughspeaking,writing,orothermeans

e.g.Goodcommunicationisessentialforahealthyrelationship.

92.compare(v.)-examinesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings

e.g.Let'scomparethepricesbeforemakingadecision.

93.compassionate(adj.)-sympathetic,showingconcernforothers'sufferingormisfortu