高一上期英语重点单词表

高一上期英语重点单词表1.abandon-togiveuporleavebehind;todesert

Example:Thehikerwasforcedtoabandonhistrekduetobadweather.

2.abundant-existingoravailableinlargequantities;plentiful

Example:Thegardenwasfilledwithabundantflowersandvegetables.

3.accelerate-toincreaseinspeedorrate;togofaster

Example:Thecaracceleratedquicklywhenthelightturnedgreen.

4.accurate-correct,exact,orprecise

Example:Thestudent'sanswerwasaccurateanddemonstratedadeepunderstandingofthetopic.

5.achieve-tosuccessfullyreachoraccomplishagoal

Example:Withhardworkanddedication,shewasabletoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

6.adapt-toadjustormodifytosuitanewsituationorenvironment

Example:Livinginaforeigncountryrequirestheabilitytoadapttodifferentcustomsandtraditions.

7.adequate-sufficientorenoughtomeetaparticularrequirementorneed

Example:Thesmallapartmentprovidedadequatespaceforthecouple.

8.aggressive-readyorlikelytoattackorconfront;assertive

Example:Theaggressivedogbarkedloudlyandchargedatanyonewhocamenear.

9.ambition-astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesuccessorreachaparticulargoal

Example:Herambitiontobecomeaprofessionalathletedrovehertotraineveryday.

10.analyze-toexamineorstudysomethingindetail,typicallyforthepurposeofexplanationorinterpretation

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedataanddiscoveredapattern.

11.anticipate-toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappeninadvance

Example:Ianticipatedthatitwouldrain,soIbroughtmyumbrella.

12.anxiety-afeelingofunease,suchasworryorfear

Example:Thestudentfeltanxietybeforetakingtheimportantexam.

13.apologize-toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingwrongorhurtful

Example:Heapologizedforhisrudebehaviorandpromisedtochange.

14.appreciate-torecognizethevalueorsignificanceofsomething;tobegratefulfor

Example:Iappreciateyourhelpwiththeproject.

15.approach-tocomenearorclosertosomeoneorsomething;tobegintodealwithorworkonatask

Example:Theteacherapproachedthestudenttoofferassistance.

16.artificial-madeorproducedbyhumans,notnatural

Example:Theflowersinthearrangementwereartificialandlookedveryrealistic.

17.assemble-togatherorfittogetherthepartsofsomething

Example:Theteamworkedtogethertoassemblethepuzzle.

18.assert-tostateafactorbeliefconfidentlyandforcefully

Example:Sheassertedherpositionintheargumentandpresentedstrongevidencetosupportit.

19.assess-toevaluateordeterminethequality,importance,orvalueofsomething

Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'performanceontheprojectusingarubric.

20.assign-toallocateordesignateaparticulartaskordutytosomeone

Example:Theteacherassignedthehomeworkfortheweekend.

21.assume-tosupposeortakeforgrantedwithoutevidence

Example:Sheassumedthatherfriendwouldbeatthepartysinceshehadbeeninvited.

22.assure-tomakesomeonefeelconfidentorcertainaboutsomething;topromise

Example:Thedoctorassuredthepatientthatthetreatmentwouldbesuccessful.

23.atmosphere-theoverallmoodorfeelinginaparticularplaceorsituation

Example:Theatmosphereintheroomwastensebeforetheexam.

24.attach-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother

Example:Pleaseattachthedocumenttotheemailbeforesendingit.

25.attitude-aperson'soutlookorwayofthinking;amentalpositionorfeelingtowardsomething

Example:Hispositiveattitudehelpedhimovercomemanychallenges.

26.attribute-toregardasresultingfromaparticularcauseororigin

Example:Theyattributetheirsuccesstohardworkandperseverance.

27.authorize-togiveofficialpermissionorapprovalforsomething

Example:Themanagerauthorizedthepurchaseofnewofficeequipment.

28.autonomous-havingthefreedomandpowertogovernorcontroloneself;independent

Example:Thenewlyformedcountrybecameautonomousandestablisheditsowngovernment.

29.awkward-lackinggraceoreaseinmovementoractions;uncomfortableorembarrassing

Example:Theshystudentfeltawkwardspeakinginfrontoftheclass.

30.aware-havingknowledgeorconsciousnessaboutsomething;knowingorrealizing

Example:Shewasawareofthepotentialdangersandtookprecautionstoavoidthem.

31.balance-astateofequilibriumorstability;equaldistributionofweight

Example:Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

32.barrier-somethingthatblocksorpreventsaccessorprogress

Example:Thelanguagebarriermadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicate.

33.benefit-somethingthatbringsadvantage,profit,orwell-being;apositiveresultoroutcome

Example:Regularexerciseprovidesmanybenefitsforoverallhealth.

34.bias-apreferenceorinclinationthatpreventsimpartialjudgment;prejudice

Example:Thejudgehadtoensurethathispersonalbiasdidnotinfluencethedecision.

35.calculate-todetermineorestimatetheamount,size,orvalueofsomethingbasedonmathematicalprinciples

Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostoftheproject.

36.capable-havingtheabilityorcapacitytodosomething;competent

Example:Theyoungchefshowedgreatskillandwascapableofcreatingdeliciousdishes.

37.capture-tocatchorseizesomethingbyforce;torecordorrepresentaccuratelyinwordsorpictures

Example:Thepolicecapturedthecriminalafteralongchase.

38.celebrate-tohonororshowappreciationforaneventoroccasionwithfestivitiesorceremonies

Example:Thefamilygatheredtocelebratethecouple's50thweddinganniversary.

39.challenge-adifficulttaskorproblem;acalltoengageinacontestorcompetition

Example:Themathproblempresentedachallengeforthestudents.

40.champion-apersonwhohassurpassedallothersinaspecificfieldorcompetition;awinner

Example:Theboxerwasthereigningchampionforthreeconsecutiveyears.

41.characteristic-adistinguishingfeatureorqualityofsomeoneorsomething

Example:Honestyisacharacteristictraitthatmanypeoplevalue.

42.circumstance-afactorconditionthataffectsaneventorsituation

Example:Despitethecircumstances,sheremainedpositiveandhopeful.

43.clarify-tomakeclearoreasiertounderstandbyexplainingfurtherorgivingadditionalinformation

Example:Theteacherclarifiedtheinstructionstoensureeveryoneunderstoodthetask.

44.collaborate-toworktogetherwithothersinajointeffort

Example:Theteamcollaboratedontheprojecttoachievethebestresults.

45.coincide-tooccuratthesametimeorbesimilaroridenticalinnature

Example:Thedatesoftheirbirthdayscoincided,sotheydecidedtocelebratetogether.

46.collapse-tofalldownsuddenlyorgivewayunderphysicaloremotionalpressure

Example:Thetiredhikercollapsedontothegroundattheendofthelongtrek.

47.colleague-apersonwithwhomoneworks,especiallyinaprofessionorbusiness

Example:Thescientistcollaboratedwithhercolleaguesontheresearchproject.

48.commemorate-tohonororremembersomeoneorsomethinginaformalorrespectfulway

Example:Thegroupgatheredtocommemoratetheanniversaryofahistoricalevent.

49.commit-topledgeorentrustoneselftoaparticularcourseofaction;tocarryoutorperpetrate

Example:Hecommittedhislifetohelpingothersthroughvolunteerwork.

50.communicate-toexchangeinformationorideasthroughspeaking,writing,orgestures

Example:Effectivecommunicationisessentialinbuildingstrongrelationships.

51.compare-toexamineornotethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings

Example:Theteacheraskedthestudentstocompareandcontrastthetwonovels.

52.competent-havingthenecessaryskillsorknowledgetodosomethingwell;capable

Example:Thelawyerwashighlycompetentandwonmanycases.

53.compile-togatherorcollectinformationordatafromvarioussourcesintoasingledocumentorlist

Example:Shespenthourscompilingtheresearchforherthesis.

54.complement-tocompleteormakeperfectbyaddingsomethingthatenhancesorimprovesit

Example:Theredcurtainscomplementedthebluewallsintheroom.

55.complex-consistingofmanydifferentpartsorelements;complicated

Example:Theproblemwastoocomplexformetosolveonmyown.

56.compromise-toreachanagreementwherebothsidesmakeconcessionsoradjustments;tosettleadisputebymutualconcession

Example:Theycompromisedonapricethatwasfairtobothparties.

57.conceive-toformordevelopaplan,idea,orconceptinone'smind

Example:Thearchitectconceivedauniqueandinnovativedesignforthebuilding.

58.conclude-tobringtoanend;tocometoadecisionorjudgmentafterconsideringalltheevidence

Example:Aftermuchdeliberation,theyconcludedthatthebestoptionwastopostponetheevent.

59.conduct-toorganizeandcarryoutanactivityorevent;tobehaveinaparticularway

Example:Theteacherconductedanexperimenttodemonstratethescientificconcept.

60.confirm-toestablishorprovesomethingtobetrueoraccurate;toverify

Example:Thetestresultsconfirmedthediagnosismadebythedoctor.

61.confront-tofaceoraddressaproblem,situation,orpersondirectly

Example:Hedecidedtoconfronthisroommateabouttheissueratherthanignoreit.

62.consent-togivepermissionoragreetosomething

Example:Theparentsgavetheirconsentforthestudenttoattendthefieldtrip.

63.consequence-aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition

Example:Theconsequenceofnotstudyingfortheexamwasalowgrade.

64.consistent-alwaysbehavingorhappeninginthesameway;compatibleorinagreementwithsomething

Example:Theteam'sconsistenteffortanddedicationledtotheirsuccess.

65.construct-tobuildorcreatesomething,typicallyusingmaterialsorcomponents

Example:Theworkerswerebusyconstructinganewbridge.

66.consult-toseekinformationoradvicefromaknowledgeablepersonorsource

Example:Heconsultedwithhislawyerbeforemakingadecision.

67.consume-touseupordevoursomething;toeatordrink

Example:Thefireconsumedtheentirebuildinginamatterofminutes.

68.contribute-togiveorprovidesomething,especiallymoneyorhelp,toacauseoreffort

Example:Shecontributedhertimeandskillstothelocalcharity.

69.cope-todealeffectivelywithadifficultorchallengingsituation

Example:Shehadtolearnhowtocopewiththestressofherdemandingjob.

70.correlate-tohaveamutualrelationshiporconnection;toshowaconnectionorcorrelationbetweentwoormorethings

Example:Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.

71.correspond-tohaveaclosesimilarityorparallelrelationship;tocommunicatebyexchangingletters

Example:Herdescriptionofthesuspectcorrespondedwiththeeyewitness'saccount.

72.crucial-extremelyimportantornecessary;critical

Example:Itiscrucialtofollowsafetyprocedureswhenworkingwithhazardousmaterials.

73.cultivate-toprepareordeveloplandforgrowingcrops;tofosterorencouragethegrowthordevelopmentofsomething

Example:Shecultivatedherartistictalentsthroughyearsofpractice.

74.debate-todiscussorargueaboutaspecifictopicorissue,usuallyinaformalsetting

Example:Thecandidatesdebatedvariousissuesduringthepoliticalcampaign.

75.decline-torefuseorrejectsomething;todecreaseorbecomesmallerinquantityorquality

Example:Hedeclinedtheofferbecausehehadalreadyacceptedanotherjob.

76.dedicate-todevoteone'stime,effort,orresourcestoaparticularcauseorpurpose

Example:Theauthordedicatedthebooktoherparentsfortheirunwaveringsupport.

77.demonstrate-toshoworprovesomethingclearlyandconvincingly

Example:Thescientistusedexperimentstodemonstratehistheory.

78.depict-torepresentorportraysomethinginwordsorpictures;todescribeorshow

Example:Thepaintingdepictedabeautifullandscapewithvibrantcolors.

79.derive-toobtainorreceivesomething,usuallyfromaspecificsource

Example:Shederivedgreatpleasurefromreadingbooks.

80.detect-todiscoverornoticethepresenceofsomething,typicallybyusingone'ssensesorequipment

Example:Thedogwasabletodetecttheintruderbysmellingtheunfamiliarscent.

81.determine-tofigureoutorestablishsomething,typicallythroughinvestigationorexamination

Example:Theteamworkeddiligentlytodeterminethecauseoftheproblem.

82.devastate-todestroyorruinsomethingcompletely;tocausesevereemotionalorphysicaldamage

Example:Thehurricanedevastatedthecoastaltown,leavingnothingbutdestructionbehind.

83.differentiate-torecognizeorperceivethedifferencesbetweentwoormorethingsorconcepts;tomakesomethingdistinctordifferent

Example:Theprofessorexplainedhowtodifferentiatebetweenthedifferenttypesofrockformations.

84.diminish-toreduceormakesomethingsmallerorlesssignificant

Example:Theraindiminishedasthestormpassed.

85.discipline-abranchofknowledgeorfieldofstudy;asystemofrulesoracodeofconduct

Example:Thestudentexcelledinthedisciplineofmathematics.

86.discriminate-totreatpeopleunfairlyordifferentlybasedontheirrace,gender,age,etc.;todistinguishorrec